It is well-settled that once a case is dismissed pursuant to CPLR 3404, a party seeking to restore the case to the trial calendar must demonstrate that the case has merit, that a reasonable excuse for the delay exists, the absence of an intent to abandon the matter, and a lack of prejudice to the non-moving party in the event the case is restored to the trial calendar ( Kopilas v. Peterson, 206 A.D.2d 460, 461; Civello v. Grossman, 192 A.D.2d 636). Further, all four components of the test must be satisfied before the dismissal is vacated ( Roland v. Napolitano, 209 A.D.2d 501; Ornstein v. Kentucky Fried Chicken, 121 A.D.2d 610, 611).
In the matter at bar, plaintiffs failed to file a Note of Issue for more than three years after the completion of discovery, despite a stipulation, signed by the parties in March 1991, restoring the matter to the trial calendar upon plaintiffs' filing of a Note of Issue. The death of plaintiffs' attorney in September 1994 does not constitute a valid excuse for the delay as the matter had already been abandoned for a substantial length of time.
Moreover, defendant has demonstrated that she would be prejudiced by the delay as more than 7 years had passed from the date of the accident to the time plaintiffs moved to vacate the dismissal. In addition, one of the defendant's material witnesses, Dr. Green, died during the course of the delay, and, although his report would have been stipulated into evidence pursuant to the IAS Court order, the probative effect of such evidence is diminished by Dr. Green's unavailability to testify as to its contents and his opinion.
Concur — Milonas, J.P., Kupferman, Ross and Tom, JJ.
Comments