DECISIONS WITHOUT PUBLISHED OPINIONS
The following cases have been decided under Local Rule 14(c) without opinion. An asterisk identifies those cases where the judgment or order is accompanied by a Memorandum explanatory of the judgment. Such Memorandum is not included with the opinions of the Court that are printed, and it may not be cited in briefs or memoranda of counsel as precedents, under Local Rule 11(c). However, as Rule 11(c) makes clear, counsel may refer to unpublished dispositions when the binding or preclusive effect of the disposition, rather than its quality as precedent, is relevant.
AFFIRMED