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In the Matter of LAWRENCE MIKEL, Petitioner, v. DONALD J. MARK, as Supreme Court Justice of Monroe County, et al., Respondents.

Petition unanimously dismissed without costs. Memorandum: Petitioner commenced this CPLR article 78 proceeding seeking a writ of prohibition barring his retrial on the ground of double jeopardy. He contends that Supreme Court erred in dismissing a sworn juror during deliberations and declaring a mistrial and thus that he cannot be retried. We disagree. Pursuant to CPL 270.35 (1), if the court finds that a sworn juror is "grossly unqualified to serve in the case or has engaged in misconduct of a substantial nature," the court must discharge that juror and replace the juror with an alternate juror, if one is available. If no alternate juror is available, the court must declare a mistrial ( see, CPL 270.35; 280.10 [3]). The record establishes that a sworn juror was properly discharged because she failed to answer questions truthfully during voir dire and ignored the instructions of the court ( see, People v. Robertson, 217 A.D.2d 989, 990, lv denied 86 N.Y.2d 846; People v. Cannady, 138 A.D.2d 616, 617, lv denied 71 N.Y.2d 1024). Because no alternate juror was available, the court was required to declare a mistrial. Thus, petitioner's retrial is not barred by double jeopardy ( see, Matter of Bell v. Sherman, 174 A.D.2d 738, 739). (Original Proceeding Pursuant to CPLR art 78.)

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MATTER OF MIKEL v. MARK
(Apr 29, 1998)