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THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. BRUCE PHILLIPS, Defendant-Appellant.

Defendant did not indicate to the trial court that he was so hearing impaired as to require interpretive assistance, as he now claims, and the record indicates that he responded cogently to the court's inquiries on all matters. Although defense counsel mentioned that his client was deaf in one ear, the court resolved the matter to defendant's satisfaction by adjusting the courtroom seating arrangements. Thus, there was no obvious impairment necessitating the provision by the court, sua sponte, of any type of assistance (see, People v. Robles, 86 N.Y.2d 763, 764; People v. Ramos, 26 N.Y.2d 272, 274). Nothing in the record suggests that defendant was unable to hear portions of the proceedings.

The trial court properly removed defendant from the courtroom when his behavior became disruptive, and thereafter he knowingly and intelligently waived his right to be present, since the court repeatedly invited him back, but warned that if he did not return, the trial would continue without him (see, CPL 260.20; People v. Parker, 57 N.Y.2d 136, 141). The record fails to support defendant's claim that his actions were the product of his purported inability to hear.

We perceive no abuse of sentencing discretion. The "deeming" provisions of Penal Law § 70.30(1)(e) require action by the Department of Correctional Services, not by this Court (People v. Scarola, 186 A.D.2d 78).

SULLIVAN, J.P., NARDELLI, TOM, MAZZARELLI, FRIEDMAN, JJ.

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PEOPLE v. PHILLIPS
(Oct 21, 1999)