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ROBERTO GONZALEZ, et al., appellants, v. CITY OF NEW YORK, et al., defendants-respondents, et al., defendants, ALIANCE MORTGAGE BANKING CORP., defendant third-party plaintiff-respondent; VAN WAGNER COMMUNICATIONS, third-party defendant-respondent.

DECISION ORDER

ORDERED that the judgment is modified, on the law, by deleting the provision thereof which dismissed the cause of action based onLabor Law § 240 Lab.(1) insofar as asserted against the defendant City of New York; as so modified, the judgment is affirmed insofar as appealed from, without costs or disbursements, that branch of the motion of the defendant City of New York which was for summary judgment dismissing the plaintiffs' cause of action based on Labor Law § 240 Lab.(1) is denied, and the order dated September 25, 1998, is modified accordingly, and the action against the remaining defendants is severed.

The plaintiff Roberto Gonzalez was injured when he fell from a ladder while he was gluing portions of a billboard advertisement which had begun to peel. The billboard was owned by the injured plaintiff's employer and was affixed to a train trestle owned by the City of New York (hereinafter the City). In order to complete the job, the injured plaintiff was required to work on ten separate sections of the billboard, one at a time, descending and climbing the ladder each time he moved on to another section. The ladder could not be secured to the billboard and the injured plaintiff fell when a gust of wind caused the ladder to tip over.

The Supreme Court erred in granting summary judgment to the City, dismissing the plaintiffs' cause of action under Labor Law § 240 Lab.(1) insofar as asserted against it. The billboard is part of a structure owned by the City (see, Izrailev v. Ficarra Furniture of Long Is., 70 N.Y.2d 813 ; Buckley v. Radovich, 211 A.D.2d 652 ) and thus it is not immune from the statutory liability under Labor Law § 240 Lab.(1) that is largely predicated upon ownership (see, Kowalska v. Board of Educ. of City of N.Y., 260 A.D.2d 546 ). Moreover, the City did not establish, as a matter of law, that at the time of the accident, the injured plaintiff was engaged in routine maintenance of the billboard.

However, the Supreme Court correctly dismissed the Labor Law § 240 Lab.(1) cause of action insofar as asserted against the defendants Markand Ltd. d/b/a Century 21 Park Lane Realty and Aliance Mortgage Banking Corp., whose advertisements were on the billboard, as these defendants lacked the requisite proprietary or possessory interest in the billboard (see, Kowalska v. Board of Educ. of City of New York, supra; cf., Lombardi v. Stout, 80 N.Y.2d 290 ;Defreece v. Penny Bag, 137 A.D.2d 744 ).

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GONZALEZ v. CITY OF NEW YORK
(Feb 24, 2000)