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IN THE MATTER OF ALBERTO T. (Anonymous), APPELLANT, v. TAMMY D. (Anonymous), ET AL., RESPONDENTS.

DECISION ORDER

ORDERED that the order is affirmed, without costs or disbursements.

The respondents are husband and wife and have three children from their marriage. On July 23, 1997, the petitioner commenced this proceeding alleging, inter alia, that he is the father of the respondents' second child who was born on August 23, 1996. The respondents jointly opposed the petition asserting that the husband is the father of that child.

It is well settled that there exists a strong and persuasive presumption that a child born during a marriage is the biological product of the marriage (see, Matter of Findlay, 253 N.Y. 1; David L. v. Cindy Pearl L., 208 A.D.2d 502). This presumption may only be rebutted by clear and convincing proof excluding the husband as the father or otherwise tending to disprove legitimacy (see, Elizabeth A.P. v. Paul T.P., 199 A.D.2d 1030). Further, the doctrine of equitable estoppel is applicable in paternity proceedings and is invoked to preserve the status of legitimacy for the child (see, Matter of Ettore I. v. Angela D., 127 A.D.2d 6).

The Family Court properly applied the doctrine of equitable estoppel and granted the respondents' motion for summary judgment, after reviewing all of the factors presented in the parties' papers and concluding that it is in the child's best interest to dismiss the petition (see, Matter of Ettore I. v. Angela D., supra).

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MATTER OF ALBERTO T. v. TAMMY D
(Jul 31, 2000)