AMICUS AI
Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Attorney(S)
Judges
Are you a practicing lawyer?
Enhance your digital presence and reach by creating a Casemine profile.
Upload pleading to use the new AI search
Cites
Cited by
Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Attorney(S)
Judges

WESTCHESTER COUNTY INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT AGENCY, RESPONDENT, v. MORRIS INDUSTRIAL BUILDERS, APPELLANT.

DECISION ORDER

ORDERED that the order and judgment is modified, on the law, by deleting the fifth decretal paragraph thereof declaring that if the defendant fails "in any given year to pay the base rent * * * or before the 15th of January the defendant will be in breach of the lease"; as so modified, the order and judgment is affirmed, with costs to the plaintiff.

After the plaintiff made out a prima facie case for partial summary judgment, the defendant raised no triable issues of fact that could defeat the plaintiff's motion. The court did not err in declaring that as of January 1, 1998, "Rent Term D" was in effect under the express terms of the parties' lease. Thereafter, the defendant, who has developed and subleased the property, became responsible for "Rent Term D".

A tenant's duty to continue to pay rent is not suspended, even if the landlord breaches its obligations under the lease, unless there is an express provision in the lease declaring the circumstances under which the tenant may withhold his rent (see, 56-70 58th Street Holding Corp. v. Fedders-Quigan Corp., 5 N.Y.2d 557; 1225 Fulton Ave. Corp. v. Carbonnell, 24 N.Y.S.2d 749; Matter of New York City Hous. Auth. v. Jackson, 58 Misc.2d 847). No such lease provision exists here. Particularly in a commercial context, where both parties are represented by counsel, "[t]he obligation of a commercial tenant to pay rent is not suspended if the tenant remains in possession of the leased premises, even if the landlord fails to provide essential services" (Towers Org. v. Glockhurst Corp., 160 A.D.2d 597, 599; see, City of New York v. Pike Realty Corp., 247 N.Y. 245, 247; Douglas v. Cheesebrough Bldg. Co., 56 App. Div. 403).

Contrary to the defendant's contention, section 28 of the lease, excusing the tenant's failure to comply with the terms of the lease based on "unavoidable delays", and extending its time to comply, is clearly inapplicable to the rent provisions contained in sections 1 and 2 of the lease. Indeed, section 28 excludes by its very terms the tenant's continuing obligation to pay "fixed annual rental and additional rental" as such payments are due.

However, the fifth decretal paragraph in the order and judgment appealed from, which declares that the defendant will be in breach of its lease if it fails "in any given year to pay the base rent * * * on or before the 15th of January the defendant will be in breach of the lease", must be stricken because it addresses a future event which may never occur (see, Cuomo v. Long Is. Light. Co., 71 N.Y.2d 349; Prashke v. United States Guar. Co., 1 N.Y.2d 584).

Use AI to get other relevant cases.

Comments

WESTCHESTER CO. IND. v. MORRIS IND. BUILDERS
(Dec 6, 2000)