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THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, RESPONDENT, v. HERMINIO VELEZ, DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.

Defendant's conviction of criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree was supported by legally sufficient evidence. The People met their burden of proving that the gun was operable, even if rendered temporarily incapable of firing (see, People v. Cavines, 70 N.Y.2d 882) and the testing of one of the two bullets recovered was sufficient to establish that the gun was loaded with live ammunition (see, People v. Samarati, 53 A.D.2d 999).

Defendant was not deprived of a fair trial by the court's reasonably limited questioning of witnesses, including its use of leading questions, for the purpose of ensuring a clear presentation of a highly technical aspect of the case (see, People v. Moulton, 43 N.Y.2d 944). We find nothing in the court's intervention that could have suggested to the jury any opinion on the part of the court.

The challenged portions of the People's summation did not deprive defendant of a fair trial (see, People v. Overlee, 236 A.D.2d 133, lv denied 91 N.Y.2d 976; People v. D'Alessandro, 184 A.D.2d 114, 118-119,lv denied 81 N.Y.2d 884). The challenged remarks were generally fair comment on the evidence in response to credibility issues raised by defendant, including permissible comment by the prosecutor on the weaknesses of defendant's version of events, and any prejudice was prevented by the court's curative action.

We perceive no basis for reduction of sentence.

Defendant's remaining contentions are unpreserved and we decline to review them in the interest of justice. Were we to review these claims, we would reject them.

THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER OF SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE DIVISION, FIRST DEPARTMENT.

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PEOPLE v. VELEZ
(Dec 12, 2000)