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PATRICIA E. BENEDICT, ETC., ET AL., RESPONDENTS, v. WHITMAN BREED ABBOTT MORGAN, ETC., ET AL., APPELLANTS, ET AL., DEFENDANTS.

DECISION ORDER

ORDERED that the appeal by the defendant Vernon G. Browne is deemed withdrawn pursuant to letter dated February 16, 2001; and it is further,

ORDERED that the appeal by the defendant Whitman Ransom and the individual defendant partners thereof from the order entered May 26, 1999, is dismissed, as that order was superseded by the order entered October 8, 1999, with regard to those defendants; and it is further,

ORDERED that the order entered May 26, 1999, is affirmed insofar as appealed from by the defendant Whitman Breed Abbott Morgan and the individual defendant partners thereof; and it is further,

ORDERED that the order entered October 8, 1999, is affirmed insofar as reviewed; and it is further,

ORDERED that the plaintiffs are awarded one bill of costs.

The plaintiffs allege, inter alia, that the defendant law firms and the individual defendant partners thereof (hereinafter collectively the appellants), along with the defendant Vernon G. Browne, who is the plaintiffs' brother-in-law, wasted and looted the $100,000,000 family fortune. Purporting to sue individually and on behalf of the family businesses, the plaintiffs claim that between 1984 and 1995, the defendants committed professional malpractice and/or breached their fiduciary duties and/or unjustly enriched themselves, inter alia, by diverting the family wealth, in the form of real property and cash, to finance real estate ventures in which they held financial interests.

The Supreme Court properly applied a six-year Statute of Limitations to the plaintiffs' legal malpractice claims (see, Brothers v. Florence, 95 N.Y.2d 290; Santulli v. Englert, Reilly McHugh, 78 N.Y.2d 700). While the appellants were not in contractual privity with the individual plaintiffs, under the circumstances of this case, their relationship can be said to be "so close as to approach that of privity" (Prudential Ins. Co. v. Dewey, Ballantine, Bushby, Palmer Wood, 80 N.Y.2d 377, 382; see, Ossining Union Free School Dist. v. Anderson LaRocca Anderson, 73 N.Y.2d 417, 424; Parrott v. Coopers Lybrand, 95 N.Y.2d 479; State of California Public Employees' Retirement Sys. v. Shearman Sterling, 95 N.Y.2d 427; Tambrands, Inc. v. Lockwood Greene Engrs., 178 A.D.2d 406).

Contrary to the contention of the defendant Whitman Breed Abbott Morgan and the individual defendant partners thereof, the plaintiff 6D Farm Corporation (hereinafter 6D), a partner in Benedict Dairy Farms, has standing to maintain its claims. Generally, "a partnership cause of action belongs only to the partnership itself or to the partners jointly, and * * * an individual member of the partnership may only sue and recover on a partnership obligation on the partnership's behalf" (Shea v. Hambro America Incorporated, 200 A.D.2d 371, 372; see, Bay Shore Family Partners v. Foundation of Jewish Philanthropies, 270 A.D.2d 374; Stevens v. St. Joseph's Hosp., 52 A.D.2d 722). 6D does not dispute that the injuries complained of are essentially injuries to the partnership, but correctly asserts that where, as here, it is alleged that the other equal partner participated in some wrongdoing with a third party, an individual partner is permitted to sue in its individual capacity and recover its own damages (see, Mannaberg v. Herbst, 267 App. Div. 818, affd 293 N.Y. 657; Millard v. Newmark Company, 24 A.D.2d 333; see also, Franco v. English, 210 A.D.2d 630).

The Supreme Court properly concluded that the individual plaintiffs have standing to assert claims for diminution of the value of their stock in Duke Benedict, Inc., and Adron, Inc., since the wrongs alleged were not only wrongs to the corporations, but were violations of an independent fiduciary duty owed by the appellants to the plaintiff stockholders (see, General Rubber Co. v. Benedict, 215 N.Y. 18; Matter of Schulman, 165 A.D.2d 499).

Accepting all factual allegations of the complaint as true, as the court must on a motion to dismiss, and according the plaintiffs the benefit of every possible inference (see, CPLR 3211; Cron v. Hargro Fabrics, 91 N.Y.2d 362; Leon v. Martinez, 84 N.Y.2d 83), we find that the complaint states legally cognizable claims, inter alia, to recover damages for legal malpractice, breach of fiduciary duty, and unjust enrichment.

The appellants' remaining contentions are without merit.

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BENEDICT v. WHITMAN BREED ABBOTT MORGAN
(Apr 2, 2001)