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In Re Simon II Litigation

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER ON BLUE CROSS APPLICATION

JACK B. WEINSTEIN, Senior District Court Judge:

Blue Cross Plaintiffs have expressed their desire to delay further action on their cases until the court of appeals for the Second Circuit issues its decision in the Blue Cross appeal. See Blue Cross Plaintiffs Memorandum of Law on Future Proceedings in the Case at 1 (June 6, 2002). They apparently assume that the court of appeals' decision will decide the viability of their claims under section 349 of the General Business Law and allow them to avoid unnecessary expense in trials that cannot succeed on the law.

The court agrees that the question of the validity of their section 349 claims ought to be resolved as promptly as possible. Merely awaiting the decision of the court of appeals may not accomplish this result.

As the parties are aware, the Blue Cross judgments and memoranda now on appeal are lengthy and contains numerous legal and factual conclusions. There is a possibility that the court of appeals may decide the case in a way that will not address, on the merits, whether section 349 is an appropriate claim. For example, the appellate court could base its decision on: the statistical models used by experts reflecting the damages suffered by the plaintiffs; the evidence connecting the damage to the alleged fraud regarding low tar cigarettes; the use of statistical evidence; the defendants' constitutional right to due process and trial by jury; standing to sue under 349; preemption; and defendants' claim that plaintiffs are required to prove the factual circumstances for each smoker on whose behalf they are suing. In addition, the court is likely to want to address the conflicts issue as to some of the non-New York Blue Cross plaintiffs—a question not directly raised in the present Blue Cross appeal.

A decision in the present Blue Cross appeal might well leave the parties without assurance that the other Blue Cross cases can proceed on a section 349 or other theory. The result of such uncertainty might burden the court and the parties with additional months or years of fruitless litigation.

The possibility of such an unfortunate lack of resolution can be reduced if the section 349 and other questions are placed directly before the court of appeals now. The court partially lifted the stay in the Blue Cross cases in order to allow the parties to submit motions to dismiss or other dispositive motions. See Transcript of May 1, 2002 at 12. This court is prepared to endorse an interlocutory appeal to the court of appeals.

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IN RE SIMON II LITIGATION, (E.D.N.Y. 2002)
(Jun 13, 2002)