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ALYSSA WISOFF, ETC., et al., appellants, v. COUNTY OF WESTCHESTER, defendant third-party plaintiff-respondent, CORALI EDWARDS, defendant-respondent; BOARD OF EDUCATION OF CITY OF NEW ROCHELLE, defendant third-party defendant-respondent.

DECISION ORDER

ORDERED that the order is affirmed insofar as appealed from, with one bill of costs payable to the defendants appearing separately and filing separate briefs.

The infant plaintiff was injured when she was struck by a vehicle driven by the defendant Nancy Ricevuto shortly after alighting from a bus operated by the defendant Corali Edwards. The plaintiffs premise their theory of liability upon alleged violations of the Vehicle and Traffic Law, because the bus in which the infant plaintiff was transported was not equipped as a "school bus."

The Supreme Court correctly concluded that Edwards and the County of Westchester are not subject to liability for failure to comply with Vehicle and Traffic Law §§ 375(20) and 1174(b). The bus from which the infant plaintiff alighted was not being used "exclusively" to transport pupils (see Vehicle and Traffic Law § 375). In addition, Edwards' duty to the infant plaintiff as a passenger terminated when the infant plaintiff alighted safely onto the sidewalk (see Sigmond v. Liberty Lines Tr., 261 A.D.2d 385; Shahzaman v. Green Bus Lines Co., 214 A.D.2d 722; Kramer v. Lagnese, 144 A.D.2d 648).

The Supreme Court also correctly granted summary judgment to the Board of Education of the City of New Rochelle. Where a school district has engaged an independent contractor to provide bus transportation, the school district cannot be held liable based on physical custody once the children board the contractor's bus (see Sigmond v. Liberty Lines Tr., supra at 387; see also Chainani v. Board of Educ. of City of N.Y., 87 N.Y.2d 370; Womak v. Duvernay, 229 A.D.2d 488).

SMITH, J.P., O'BRIEN, H. MILLER and COZIER, JJ., concur.

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WISOFF v. COUNTY OF WESTCHESTER
(Jul 1, 2002)