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CARLOS FRANCISCO CABEZAS, et al., respondents, v. CONSOLIDATED EDISON, appellant, et al., defendants (AND A THIRD-PARTY ACTION).

ORDERED that the order is reversed insofar as appealed from, on the law, with costs, that branch of the plaintiffs' cross motion which was for partial summary judgment on the cause of action pursuant to Labor Law § 240(1) is denied, that branch of the appellant's cross motion which was for summary judgment dismissing that cause of action insofar as asserted against it is granted, and that cause of action is dismissed insofar as asserted against the appellant.

The plaintiff Carlos Francisco Cabezas was injured when he and a co-worker were unloading concrete conduit pipes from the flatbed of a truck at a construction site. The injured plaintiff, who was positioned on the ground, failed to grasp one of the pipes passed to him by the co-worker from the flatbed of the truck, and the pipe fell on his foot. The plaintiffs asserted, inter alia, a cause of action pursuant to Labor Law § 240(1) against the defendant Consolidated Edison, which had hired his employer to install the pipes. The Supreme Court granted that branch of the plaintiffs' cross motion which was for partial summary judgment on that cause of action, and denied that branch of Consolidated Edison's cross motion which was for summary judgment dismissing that cause of action insofar as asserted against it.

Contrary to the plaintiff's contention, the risk he faced at the time he was injured was not a special hazard that Labor Law § 240(1) was designed to address. Rather, it was the type of ordinary risk inherent in construction work. The task of unloading a truck is not an elevation-related risk simply because there is a difference in elevation between the ground and the truck bed (see Jacome v. State of New York, 266 A.D.2d 345; Tillman v. Triou's Custom Homes, 253 A.D.2d 254; Phelan v. State of New York, 238 A.D.2d 882; Narducci v. Manhasset Bay Assocs., 96 N.Y.2d 259; Ross v. Curtis-Palmer Hydro-Elec. Co., 81 N.Y.2d 494; Carroll v. Timko Contr. Corp., 264 A.D.2d 706; see also Rodriquez v. Margaret Tietz Ctr. For Nursing Care, 84 N.Y.2d 841). Accordingly, that branch of the plaintiffs' cross motion which was for partial summary judgment on the cause of action pursuant to Labor Law § 240(1) is denied, and that branch of Consolidated Edison's cross motion which was for summary judgment dismissing that cause of action insofar as asserted against it is granted.

SANTUCCI, J.P., S. MILLER, GOLDSTEIN and TOWNES, JJ., concur.

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CABEZAS v. CONSOLIDATED EDISON
(Jul 22, 2002)