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DAVID DERRINGER, Plaintiff, v. MICKEY C. CHAPEL, et al. Defendants.

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER GRANTING DEFENDANT JUDGE THOMAS FITCH'S MOTION TO DISMISS

WILLIAM DEATON, United States District Judge

THIS MATTER comes before the Court pursuant to Defendant Judge Thomas Fitch's Motion to Dismiss [Docket No. 11]. The Court having considered the submissions of the parties finds that Defendant Fitch's motion is well taken and shall be granted.

BACKGROUND

Plaintiff David Derringer (hereinafter Derringer) filed his Civil Rights Complaint on August 7, 2002 against Defendants Mickey C. Chapel, Jennifer Chapel (hereinafter Chapels), and Judge Fitch. The Complaint alleges that the defendants violated various of Derringer's rights under state and federal law during a state court adjudication of a water rights dispute involving the Chapels and Derringer's wife and mother-in-law. In the state court case, the Chapels were the plaintiffs, Derringer's wife and mother-in-law were the defendants, and Judge Fitch was the presiding judge.

Derringer alleges that Judge Fitch erroneously failed to allow Derringer to be joined as a party to the state court case. He further alleges that Judge Fitch had unethical connections to the Chapels and was generally corrupt in his rulings in the state court proceedings. Finally, Derringer alleges in a conclusory manner that Judge Fitch's rulings were jurisdictionally defective. Judge Fitch's motion to dismiss contends he is entitled to absolute judicial immunity.

DISCUSSION

Judges are immune from damages for civil liability for acts taken in their judicial capacity. Stump v. Sparkman, 435 U.S. 349 (1978); Lundahl v. Zimmer, 296 F.3d 936, 939 (10th Cir. 2002). Judge Fitch is entitled to this immunity for his actions and decisions as a judge regardless of error or motive. Clevenger v. Saxoner, 474 U.S. 193, 199-200 (1985). A judge will be subject to liability only when he has acted in the clear absence of all jurisdiction. Stump, 435 U.S. at 356-57.

While Derringer alleges that Judge Fitch's rulings were jurisdictionally defective, he alleges no facts to support that Judge Fitch acted in the clear absence of all jurisdiction. In Derringer's response to Judge Fitch's motion, he alleges that Fitch acted outside of all jurisdiction because he acted contrary to law. A court is required to liberally construe a pro se plaintiff's pleadings; however, mere conclusory allegations will not support a claim without supporting factual averments. Brown v. Zavaras, 63 F.3d 967, 972 (10th Cir. 1995); United States v. Fisher, 38 F.3d 1144, 1147 (10th Cir. 1994). Judge Fitch, as State District Court judge, had subject matter jurisdiction over all matters and causes not excepted in the Constitution of the State of New Mexico. N.M. Const. Art. V, § 13. Thus, Judge Fitch acted within the jurisdiction of his court in adjudicating the disputed water rights in the state case. Even if Judge Fitch acted contrary to the law and with a malicious intent, his acts would not be in the absence of all jurisdiction. Judge Fitch is therefore entitled to absolute judicial immunity.

Normally, a court will not dismiss a pro se claim with prejudice unless it is obvious that the plaintiff cannot prevail on the facts he has alleged and it would be futile to give him an opportunity to amend the complaint. Gaines v. Stenseng, 292 F.3d 1222 (10th Cir. 2002); Curley v. Perry, 246 F.3d 1278 (10th Cir. 2001). I find in this case that Derringer cannot prevail on the facts he has alleged. Additionally, I find that there are no facts that Derringer could allege with regard to Judge Fitch and the state court proceedings over which he presided that would overcome Judge Fitch's absolute judicial immunity. Any amendment to the complaint with regard to Judge Fitch would thus be futile.

CONCLUSION

IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that Defendant Judge Thomas Fitch's Motion to Dismiss [Docket No. 11] is hereby GRANTED and all claims against Defendant Judge Thomas Fitch are DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE.

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DERRINGER v. CHAPEL
(Oct 1, 2002)