AMICUS AI
Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Docket Number
Attorney(S)
Judges
Are you a practicing lawyer?
Enhance your digital presence and reach by creating a Casemine profile.
Upload pleading to use the new AI search
Cites
Cited by
Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Docket Number
Attorney(S)
Judges

KENNETH BROWNE, ET AL., Plaintiffs-Respondents, v. PRIME CONTRACTING DESIGN CORP., Defendant-Appellant.

The hearsay statements of defendant's field supervisor were properly admitted as admissions by defendant on the issue of its knowledge of the existence and extent of the danger presented by the parapet wall (see Navedo v. 250 Willis Ave. Supermarket, 290 A.D.2d 246). Some of these admissions, which were similarly to the effect that the wall was in danger of collapsing, were independently recollected by the witness, while others were contained in notes made by the witness that were properly admitted as business records under CPLR 4518 (see People v. Kennedy, 68 N.Y.2d 569, 579-580).

Defendant's claim that the trial court failed to charge that wanton and reckless conduct had to be proven by clear and convincing evidence was not preserved by either its objection to the general burden of proof charge or its unelaborated objection to the punitive damages charge (see McCummings v. New York City Tr. Auth., 177 A.D.2d 24, 31-32, affd 81 N.Y.2d 923, cert denied 510 U.S. 991). Similarly, defendant's claim that the trial court erred in not charging corporate complicity was not preserved by either its unelaborated objection to the punitive damages charge or its objection to the vicarious liability charge. In any event, any errors in these respects were harmless, given a record replete with clear and convincing evidence that defendant's superior officers were aware of the imminent danger presented by the wall, and that their failure to act was in wanton disregard of public safety. Even defendant's own expert opined that if the danger of collapse was imminent, defendant, as the general contractor, should have taken immediate action.

THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER OF THE SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE DIVISION, FIRST DEPARTMENT.

Use AI to get other relevant cases.

Comments

BROWNE v. PRIME CONTR. DESIGN CORP
(Sep 18, 2003)