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THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. ANTONIO MORALES, Appellant.

The court properly declined to charge justification since there was no reasonable view of the evidence, when viewed most favorably to defendant, to support such a defense. Even under defendant's version of the facts, he was clearly the initial aggressor when he pointed a pistol at his naked, unarmed victim ( see People v. Ross, 197 AD2d 713, 714, lv denied 82 NY2d 902; People v. Casado, 177 AD2d 497, lv denied 79 NY2d 854; see also People v. Magliato, 68 NY2d 24), and the force he used against the victim was clearly unreasonable ( see generally People v. Goetz, 68 NY2d 96).

Were we to find that the court erred in allowing the People to attempt to refresh defendant's recollection with a writing when defendant had not professed a failure of memory, we would find the error to be harmless ( see People v. Varela, 272 AD2d 243, lv denied 95 NY2d 939).

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PEOPLE v. MORALES
(Oct 12, 2004)