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BACILIO SILVA et al., Appellants, v. CITY OF NEW YORK, Respondent.

The Supreme Court properly dismissed the plaintiffs' complaint. The plaintiffs failed to provide the City of New York with prior written notice of the defect which allegedly caused the accident ( see Administrative Code of City of New York § 7-201 [c] [2]). Actual or constructive notice does not satisfy this requirement ( see Amabile v. City of Buffalo, 93 NY2d 471, 475-476; Poirier v. City of Schenectady, 85 NY2d 310, 314; Harvey v. Monteforte, 292 AD2d 420, 421; Delcamp v. Village of Brocton, 270 AD2d 842). While there was written acknowledgment of the defect from the City which presents an exception to the written notice requirement ( see Bruni v. City of New York, 2 NY3d 319, 327), the accident occurred within the grace period provided by the Administrative Code, which gives the city 15 days to repair or remove the defect ( see Administrative Code § 7-201 [c] [2]).

The plaintiffs' reliance on another exception to the written notice requirement based on a condition caused by the affirmative negligence of the City ( see Amabile v. City of Buffalo, supra at 474; Kiernan v. Thompson, 73 NY2d 840, 841) is also unavailing. They contend that this negligence consisted of a failure to repair a water main in an expeditious manner. A failure to repair is not affirmative behavior necessary to establish that the City created the defective condition ( see Gold v. County of Westchester, 15 AD3d 439; Corey v. Town of Huntington, 9 AD3d 345, 346; Vise v. County of Suffolk, 207 AD2d 341, 342; Michela v. County of Nassau, 176 AD2d 707, 708).

The plaintiffs' remaining contentions either are unpreserved for appellate review or without merit.

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SILVA v. CITY OF NEW YORK
(Apr 18, 2005)