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BERNICE ALEXANDER, Parent on the Behalf of Child, TIJUANN LAMONT ALEXANDER, Plaintiff, v. UNION PUBLIC SCHOOLS, Defendant.

OPINION AND ORDER

CLAIRE EAGAN, Chief Judge

On December 29, 2005, defendant filed a Notice of Removal (Dkt. # 3), alleging that plaintiff's claim arises under the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. § 1981, and is removable under 28 U.S.C. § 1441. The Court remands this action to the Tulsa County District Court on the ground that this Court does not read plaintiff's petition as stating a claim for violation of any federal statute and, thus, subject matter jurisdiction in this Court does not exist.

The rules governing removal to federal court are well-established, requiring that parties who seek to be heard in federal court demonstrate either the presence of a federal question or complete diversity of parties. See 28 U.S.C. § 1441. Since neither party asserts diversity jurisdiction in this case, the Court considers the presence of a federal question. As the Tenth Circuit has explained, it is the plaintiff's prerogative to include, or not, a claim arising under federal law:

The presence of absence of federal question jurisdiction is governed by the `well-pleaded complaint rule,' which provides that federal jurisdiction exists only when a federal question is presented on the face of the plaintiff's properly pleaded complaint. The rules makes the plaintiff the master of the claim; he or she may avoid federal jurisdiction by exclusive reliance on state law.
Felix v. Lucent Technologies, 387 F.3d 1146, 1154 (10th Cir. 2004) (internal citations and quotation marks omitted); see also Qwest Corp. v. Santa Fe, New Mexico, 380 F.3d 1258, 1264 n. 1 (10th Cir. 2004) ("By omitting federal claims from a complaint, a plaintiff can guarantee an action will be heard in state court.").

Defendant alleges that plaintiff "asserts a claim of civil rights discrimination because of `[t]he child's race, African American.'" Dkt. # 3, at 2. However, mention of the child's race in the petition does not amount to a claim under the Civil Rights Act. Having reviewed plaintiff's state court petition, the Court finds that it does not state a claim under the Civil Rights Act. Rather, plaintiff alleges that defendant failed to provide her son with a safe school, citing "School Violence/Bullying." Dkt. # 2, at 2. A liberal reading of this pro se plaintiff's filings indicates that she is asserting a claim under the Oklahoma School Bullying Prevention Act. Okla. Stat. tit. 70, § 24-100.5 (2002).

Absent a claim under the Civil Rights Act, no federal question exists, and this Court has no jurisdiction over this action. Under Fed.R.Civ.P. § 1447, "[i]f at any time before final judgment it appears that the district court lacks subject matter jurisdiction, the case shall be remanded." Accordingly, this matter will be remanded to state court.

IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that the Court Clerk remand this case to the District Court in and for Tulsa County, State of Oklahoma.

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ALEXANDER v. UNION PUBLIC SCHOOLS
(Jan 3, 2006)