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THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. IAN ABELSON, Appellant.

The court properly denied defendant's request for a missing witness charge as to the victim's former girlfriend. The court correctly concluded that this witness was not under the People's control for purposes of a missing witness charge ( see People v. Gonzalez, 68 NY2d 424, 428-429; compare People v. Keen, 94 NY2d 533, 539-540). The victim's brief relationship with the witness ended long before the trial, and he had not heard from her for several months. In addition, the People sufficiently established that this witness, a prostitute living at an unknown location in Italy, was not available, in that efforts to locate her would have been futile ( see e.g. People v. Delacruz, 276 AD2d 387, lv denied 96 NY2d 758). In any event, were we to find any error in failing to give the missing witness charge, we would find the error to be harmless in light of the overwhelming evidence of defendant's guilt.

We perceive no basis for reducing the sentence.

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PEOPLE v. ABELSON
(Mar 16, 2006)