Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.
Contrary to the defendant's contention, the trial court properly denied the defendant's motion to dismiss the indictment based on pre-indictment delay ( see People v Vernace, 96 NY2d 886; People v Taranovich, 37 NY2d 442; People v Jones, 267 AD2d 250; People v Brown, 209 AD2d 233).
The trial court did not improvidently exercise its discretion in excluding evidence that another party may have committed the crime for which the defendant was being tried, as the evidence was purely speculative and would have caused undue delay, prejudice, and confusion ( see People v Olibencia, 45 AD3d 607). The defendant's constitutional argument with respect to the court's exclusion of this evidence is not preserved for appellate review, and we decline to review it in the exercise of our interest of justice jurisdiction ( see People v Olibencia, 45 AD3d 607).
The defendant's remaining contentions are without merit.