Citation Codes Equivalent Citations citation codes Docket Number Nos. 08-1654, 08-1655. Attorney(S) Joseph L. Ledford, Charlotte, North Carolina, for Appellants. Robert Erwin Hagemann, Office Of The City Attorney, Charlotte, North Carolina, for Appellee. Judges Dennis W. Shedd See more information ... Smart Summary Please sign up to generate summary. INDEPENDENCE NEWS, INCORPORATED, a North Carolina Corporation; Polo South, Incorporated, Plaintiffs-Appellants, and Central A v. nue Video, Incorporated, a North Carolina Corporation, Plaintiff, O'Sheilds Entertainment, Incorporated; Ri OPINION SHEDD, Circuit Judge, concurring: I concur in the result reached by the majority because I believe appellants' claims are clearly foreclosed by Ward v. Rock Against Racism, 491 U.S. 781, 109 S.Ct. 2746, 105 L.Ed.2d 661 (1989).