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Smart Summary

Factual and Procedural Background

The petition arises from an incident on 25.06.2025 in which the deceased, Shri. Aminul Islam @ Bhulu, was said to have been the victim of a mob lynching involving about 500 persons. A charge sheet has been filed in the case and the petitioners have been named as accused. Some accused have been arrested (some later enlarged on bail, others remain in custody). The petitioners initially sought anticipatory bail before the Trial Court; that application was rejected and they approached this Court with a similar prayer. The Court had earlier, in AB. No. 18 of 2025 (order dated 29.08.2025), granted protection to some persons said to be involved in the same incident. The Investigating Officer produced the case diary and status report before this Court.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether the petitioners are entitled to protection/anticipatory bail (or continuation/making absolute of interim bail) despite the filing of a charge sheet naming them as accused in a serious offence involving death by mob violence.

Arguments of the Parties

Respondent (State) / Learned Additional Public Prosecutor

  • The case diary and status report have been produced before the Court and the charge sheet has been filed.
  • The petitioners have been named as accused, indicating a prima facie case against them in respect of the incident of 25.06.2025.
  • Among those arrested, some have been enlarged on bail and some remain in custody according to degree of involvement.
  • It would have been prudent for the petitioners to move for anticipatory bail before the Trial Court; however, there is no strong objection to the present petition.

Petitioners

  • The petitioners assert their innocence and claim they were not present at the time of the incident.
  • They sought anticipatory bail from the Trial Court but, after rejection, approached this Court with the same prayer.
  • Relying on parity with other accused who have been granted bail, they seek similar relief and undertake to cooperate with the trial process.

Table of Precedents Cited

No precedents were cited in the provided opinion.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The Court considered the materials placed before it (case diary, status report, and the fact that a charge sheet has been filed naming the petitioners). It noted the serious nature of the incident (death resulting from mob action) but observed that the facts and circumstances remain essentially the same as when protection was earlier granted to some persons by order dated 29.08.2025 in AB. No. 18 of 2025. The Court reiterated the cardinal principle of bail jurisprudence that an accused is presumed innocent until proven guilty. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor raised no strong objection to the grant of the petitioners' prayer. On this basis, and having regard to parity and the procedural posture, the Court allowed the petition and made the interim bail absolute, subject to specified conditions.

Holding and Implications

The petition is allowed and the interim bail granted is made absolute; the petition is disposed of.

Direct consequences for the parties:

  • In the event of their arrest, the petitioners are to be released on bail on the following conditions:
    • They shall not abscond or tamper with evidence or witnesses.
    • They shall attend court as and when called for.
    • They shall not leave the jurisdiction of Meghalaya except with due permission of the court concerned.
    • They shall bind themselves on a personal bond of ₹50,000 each with one surety of like amount to the satisfaction of the Trial Court.
  • No costs were awarded.

No broader precedential implications were discussed; the decision effects the immediate release-on-bail framework for the petitioners only and does not announce a new legal principle.

    TAIMUR ALI @ ISLAM AND 2 ORS. v. STATE OF MEGHALAYA AND ANR.

    1

    Serial No. 02 Supplementary List

    HIGH COURT OF MEGHALAYA

    AT SHILLONG

    AB. No. 23 of 2025 Date of Decision: 17.12.2025

    1. Shri. Taimur Ali, @ Islam, S/o Shri. Fulbahar Sk, R/o Morasuti, P.O. New Bhaitbari, P.S. Rajabal, West Garo Hills District, Meghalaya.

    2. Shri. Golbahar Sk, S/o (L) Nur Hussain, R/o Morasuti, P.O. New Bhaitbari, P.S. Rajabala, West Garo Hills District, Meghalaya.

    3. Shri. Golzer Sk, S/o (L) Nur Hussain, R/o Morasuti, P.O. New Bhaitbari, P.S. Rajabala, West Garo Hills District, Meghalaya.

    …….. Petitioners

    - Vs-

    1. State of Meghalaya represented by the Learned Public Prosecutor.

    2. Shri. Nozrul Islam, S/o Samsul Hoque, R/o Morasuti, P.O. New Bhaitbari, P.S. Rajabala, West Garo Hills District, Meghalaya.

    ……… Respondents

    2

    Coram:

    Hon'ble Mr. Justice W. Diengdoh, Judge Appearance:

    For the Petitioner/Appellant(s) : Mr. S.A. Sheikh, Adv. Mr. M.R. Marak, Adv.

    For the Respondent(s) : Mr. S. Sengupta, Addl. PP. Mr. H. Kharmih, Addl. PP.

    i) Whether approved for reporting in Yes/No Law journals etc.:

    ii) Whether approved for publication in press: Yes/No

    JUDGMENT AND ORDER (ORAL)

    1. Heard Mr. S.A. Sheikh, learned counsel for the petitioners.

    2. Also heard Mr. S. Sengupta, learned Addl. PP for the State respondent, who has submitted that the case diary as well as the status report filed by the Investigating Officer has been produced before this Court today. It is also submitted that the charge sheet in this case has been filed and the petitioners herein have also been named as accused persons, meaning that there is established prima facie case against them as far as their involvement in the incident which took place on 25.06.2025, wherein the deceased, Shri. Aminul Islam @ Bhulu was said to have been a victim of a mob lynching, the mob consisting about 500 persons or so is concerned. The learned Addl. PP

    3

    also submits that, amongst those who have been arrested, some of them have been enlarged on bail, and some of them are still in custody, according to the degree of their involvement.

    3. It is the further submission of the learned Addl. PP that, since the charge sheet have been filed and the petitioners herein have been named as some of the accused persons, therefore, it would be prudent for the said petitioners to have moved an application for grant of anticipatory bail before the Trial Court. However, there is no strong objection by the learned Addl. PP as far as the prayer in this petition is concerned.

    4. Mr. S.A. Sheikh, learned counsel for the petitioners in his submission has reiterated that the petitioners are innocent and have been falsely implicated in the case, in fact, they were not even present at the time when the incident had taken place. However, since they were apprehensive of imminent arrest, therefore they have approached the Trial Court, firstly, with a prayer for grant of anticipatory bail, and on the same being rejected, are now before this Court with similar prayer.

    5. The learned counsel also submits that, since some of the accused persons have been enlarged on bail, therefore, on ground of parity, they may also be given the same privilege of being enlarged on bail in the event of their arrest. However, it is reiterated that the petitioners, if enlarged on bail, will

    4

    cooperate with the process of trial.

    6. This Court on an earlier occasion, had dealt with the case in question, wherein some of the persons said to be involved in the said mob lynching, have sought for grant of anticipatory bail, and on consideration of the facts and circumstances of the case, vis-à-vis, the involvement of the said petitioners/accused persons, this Court vide order dated 29.08.2025 passed in AB. No. 18 of 2025, had granted protection to such petitioners.

    7. It appears that the facts and circumstances have remained constant and the only difference is that, in the meantime, the charge sheet has been filed by the Investigating Officer.

    8. Though the nature of the incident is serious and the fact that a person has lost his life due to the action of an enraged mob, nevertheless, it is also very important to maintain the well-settled and cardinal principle of bail jurisprudence that an accused person/under trial is said to be innocent until proven guilty.

    9. Be that as it may, the prayer of the petitioners in this petition is hereby allowed. The interim bail granted is also made absolute.

    10. In the event of their arrest, they are to be released on bail on the following conditions:

    5

    i) That they shall not abscond or tamper with the evidence or witnesses;

    ii) That they shall attend court as and when called for;

    iii) That they shall not leave the jurisdiction of Meghalaya, except with due permission of the court concerned; and

    iv) That they shall bind themselves on a personal bond of ₹ 50,000/- (Rupees fifty thousand) each with one surety of like amount to the satisfaction of the Trial Court.

    11. In view of the above noted observations, this petition is accordingly disposed of. No costs.

    Judge

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    TAIMUR ALI @ ISLAM AND 2 ORS. v. STATE OF MEGHALAYA AND ANR.
    (Dec 17, 2025)