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Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
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  • Section 509 I.P.C.
  • Section 397 read with 401 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973.
  • Section 354 of Indian Penal Code (hereinafter referred
  • Section 509 of the Indian Penal Code
  • Section 386(b)(1)
  • Section 354 and 3 506 IPC
  • Section 428 of Cr.P.C.
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Cites
Cited by
Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Case Number
Disposition
Attorney(S)
Judges
Acts
  • Section 509 I.P.C.
  • Section 397 read with 401 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973.
  • Section 354 of Indian Penal Code (hereinafter referred
  • Section 509 of the Indian Penal Code
  • Section 386(b)(1)
  • Section 354 and 3 506 IPC
  • Section 428 of Cr.P.C.
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    KURUVA LOKANATHAM, KURNOOL TOWN., v. THE STATE OF AP., REP PP.,

    IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI

    TUESDAY, THE TWENTY EIGHTH DAY OF JANUARY

    TWO THOUSAND AND TWENTY FIVE

    PRESENT

    THE HONOURABLE SRI JUSTICE V. SRINIVAS

    CRIMINAL REVISION CASE NO: 2639 OF 2017

    Between:

    Kuruva Lokanatham, S/o.Kistanna, aged about 58 years,

    Occ;Ex- Superintendent, District Women Development and Child

    Welfare Office, Collectorate, Kurnool Town, R/o.H.No.78/8AA/2-2-23, II Floor, Mayuri Residency, New Krishna Nagar, Kurnool Town.

    ...Petitioner/Appellant/Accused

    AND

    The State of Andhra Pradesh, rep. by its Public Prosecutor, High Court of Andhra Pradesh, Amaravati.

    ...Complainant/Respondent

    Revision filed under Sections 397 and 401 of Cr.PC praying that in the circumstances stated in the affidavit filed in

    support of the Criminal Revision Case, the High Court may be pleased to set

    asidetheconviction made in Criminal Appeal No.74 of 2015 on the file of theCourtofI Additional Sessions Judge, Kurnool dated 13.09.2017 in partly allowing and partly modifying the conviction in S.C.No.110 of 2011 onthefileoftheCourt of Additional Assistant Sessions Judge, Kurnool dated 24.03.2015 by holding the same as void, illegal, contrary to material on record by allowing the Criminal Revision Case.

    1

    I.A. No: 1 OF 2017(CRLRCMP. NO: 4325 OF 2017) Petition filed under Section 397 (1) of Cr.PC praying thatinthe circumstances stated in the affidavit filed in support of the petition, the High Court may be pleased to release the petitioner/accused onbailonthesame terms and conditions by suspending the conviction passed inCriminal Appeal No.74 of 2015 on the file of the Court of I

    Additional Sessions Judge, Kurnool dated 13.09.2017 for the offence under Section 509 of IPC in partly allowing and modifying the conviction in S.C.No.110 of 2011 on the file of the Court of Additional Assistant Sessions Judge

    24.03.2015.

    Kurnool dated Counsel for the Petitioner : SRi S.JAGADISH Counsel for the Respondent : SMT. P.AKHILA NAIDU, SPECIAL

    ASSISTANT PUBLIC PROSECUTOR

    The Court made the following: ORDER

    2

    THE HON'BLE SRI JUSTICE V.SRINIVAS CRIMINAL REVISION CASE No.2639 of 2017

    ORDER:

    Assailing the Judgment, dated 13.09.2017 in Criminal Appeal No.74 of 2015on the file of the Court of I Additional

    Sessions Judge, Kurnool, modifying the conviction imposed against the

    petitionerin Sessions Case No. 110 of 2011, vide judgment dated

    24,03.2015bythe learned Assistant Sessions Judge, Kurnool, for the

    offence under Section 354 of Indian Penal Code (hereinafter referred toas"IPC"),the petitioner/accused filed the present criminal revision caseunder Section 397 read with 401 of the Criminal Procedure

    Code, 1973. The revision case was admitted on 20.10.2017.2. The shorn of necessary facts are that:3. i). PWl is the defacto complainant and she was working as Assistant Project Director in District Women Development and Child Welfare Department, Kurnool and she was enlisted as Junior Assistant in the department in 1989 and now

    workingas Senior Assistant on deputation. Accused is also working as Senior Assistant in the same office and as he being thesenior in the office, used to harass PWl for each and everything and even used to touch her hands unnecessarily and praises her

    3

    2

    beauty directly by saying that "on seeing her he is going into dreams . She was being a woman unable to reveal his acts to anyone. Taking advantage of the same, the accused frequently asking her to fulfill his sexual desire, for which, she refused to oblige. He also tortured her in many ways to achieve his goal and he inspected ICDS office at Atmakur when was working there and instructed the officials to give charges against her and she was suspended, but the enquiry officer gave

    cleanchit to PWl. Accused used to run Dhyana Kendra and forced PWl to come there after office work. She took the said fact to the notice of higher officials and so accused was suspended from the service. The accused also threatened her with dire consequences stating that he would not leave her until she comes into his route. PWl lodged complaint before the higher officials and necessary action was initiated and accused dismissed from the service. When collector was

    recommended for

    criminal case, accused was arrested on 25.08.2010 and sent to the Court for remand.

    4. After completion of investigation, charge sheet same was numbered as S.C.No.llO of 2011 Additional Assistant Sessions Judge, Kurnool, , trial found the accused is guilty of the offence was filed and the

    on the file of the learned

    and after completion of

    under Section 354 and

    3

    506 IPC and accordingly, he is sentenced to suffer SIfortwoyearsand also to pay a fine of Rs.lOOO/- for the offence under

    Section354IPC, in default, to suffer SI for three months. He is further

    sentencedto undergo SI for one year for the offence under Section 506IPC.Itis ordered that both the sentences shall run concurrently. Aggrieved by the same, the petitioner/accused preferred an5. appeal and got numbered, i//o'eCrl.A.No.74 of 2015

    beforetheCourtof learned III I Additional Sessions Judge, Kurnool, and thesamewas partly allowed and partly dismissed (modified), judgment,

    dated 13.09.2017, passed by the trail Court that the accused isconvictedfor the offence under Section 509 IPC and sentenced to

    undergo SI for a period of 3 months and with a fine of Rs.lOOO/-, in

    default,tosufferSI for one month. The fined already paid by the accused fortheoffence under Section 354 IPC is treated as fine amount for theoffence under Section 509 IPC. Further, the conviction and sentence ofaccusedfor the offence under Section 506 IPC is set aside and

    accordingly acquitted for the said offence under Section 386(b)(1)

    Cr.P.C.The remand period undergone by the accused i.e., from 26.08.2010 to 21.09.2010 shall be set off under Section 428 of Cr.P.C. Against the said judgment of the first Appellate Court,

    the6. present criminal revision case was preferred by the petitioner/accused.

    4

    7. Heard Sri S. Jagadish, learned counsel for the petitioner andMs. P. Akhila Naidu, learned Special Assistant Public Prosecutor for respondent-state.

    the

    8.

    Now the point that arises for determination in this revision is whether there is any manifest error of law or flagrant miscarriage of justice in the findings recorded by the first Appellate

    Court?"

    9. Sri S. Jagadish, learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the conviction imposed by the appellate court is contrary tolawand material on record. When the petitioner is not charge sheeted for the offence under section 509 IPC, the appellate Court ought convicted the petitioner for the said offence.

    not to have

    PWl was found

    misappropriating the Government money while she was working as Senior Assistant in ICDS Project at Atmakur. The courts below failed to see that the accused has nothing to do with the inspection conducted by the Project Director, DW and CDA, Kurnool, when he was not working in that office at that time. There i:

    preferring the complaint to the police. The

    implicated in false case with all frivolous allegations, brother of accused questioned the transfer of PWl IS in ordinate delay in

    petitioner herein is

    The younger

    and that was the

    giving false complaint against the accused. immediate causefor Hence, prays to allow the revision.

    5

    10.

    Per contra, Sri P. Akhila Naidu, learned Special Assistant

    Public Prosecutor for the respondent submits that the ingredients ofSection

    509 IPC clearly attracts against the accused as rightly heldbythefirst Appellate Court. The accused harassed the defacto complainant with sexual overtures and unusual utterances. The accused

    directly demanded the PWl to satisfy his lust and on that regard heharassed her. The accused by touching hand of the PWl outraged hermodesty. The prosecution clearly established the guilt of the

    accused beyond reasonable doubt by examining PWs 1 to 4 who are punch

    witnesses and exhibiting Ex.Pl to P5, thereby prays to dismiss therevision. Pointi-Takino through the entire evidence on record andthe11. impugned judgment, the learned Counsel for the appellant vehemently contended that the impugned judgment of conviction is contrary to law and evidence on record; that the approach of the first appellate Court in holding that the accused is guilty for the offence punishable under Section 509 of IPC is also wholly untenable and perverse resulting in grave injustice to the accused/appellant.

    12.

    The first Appellate Court taking into consideration

    of the fact that no criminal force or assault used to outrage the modesty of PWl hold that Section 354 IPC is not applicable against theaccusedand would attract section 509 IPC since there are only utterances insulting the modesty of PWl.

    6

    13.

    Now, the moot question before this Court is to see whether the ingredients of Section 509 IPC attracts against the appellant/accused?

    Section 509 of the Indian Penal Code provides that, whoever, intending to insult the modesty of any woman, utters any word, makes any sound or gesture, or exhibits any object, intending thatsuchword or sound shall be heard, or that such gesture or object shall be seen, by such woman, or intrudes upon the privacy of such woman, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years, and also with fine.

    Utterance of any word or making of any sound or gesture by a person, intending to insult the modesty of a woman,

    attractsthe offence punishable under Section509 LP.C, if such act was made intending that such word or sound shall be heard, or that such gesture shall be seen by such woman. There is distinction between an act of merely insulting a woman and an act of insulting the modesty of a woman.

    14.

    15.

    16.

    In order to attract Section 509 I.P.C, merely insulting is not sufficient. Insult to the modesty of a woman is an essential ingredient of an offence punishable under Section 509 I.P.C. The of the offence is the intention to insult the modesty of The case of the prosecution is that PWl and accused are working in the same office and accused used to harass her with sexual a woman

    crux

    a woman.

    17.

    7

    overtures and several times touched the hand of PWl andusedto praise her beauty stating that immediately on seeing hersomethingis happening to him. But, as rightly pointed out by the

    first appellate Court, without there being any corroborative evidence, itisunsafeto hold that the above incidents are true and accused isliablefor punishment under Section 354 IPC.

    The material on record clearly shows that the major

    incident18. that lead to filing of a complaint is that on 22.11.2007

    around 14.00 hours while PWl was in corridor after completion of

    video conference. the accused met her and threatened her with dire consequences and he would not leave her till she comes to his route, forwhich,she refused to co-operate with him raising her voice. On thatincident,PWl lodged a complaint before the District Collector on

    24.11.2007and charged were proved against the accused in the departmental

    enquiry. PWl in support of her case got examined PWs 1 to 7 andgot19. marked Ex.Pl to P5. The accused also in support of hiscontention marked Ex.Dl to DIO.

    Ex.Pl is report dated 24.8.2010 and Ex.P3 is the complaint20. dated 24.11.2007 to the District Collector. PWl informed

    her superior officers about the harassment made out by the accused

    towardsher. which is supported by the complaint raised by the PWl

    beforethe District Collector on 24.11.2007. As rightly held by thefirst Appellate

    8

    Court as well the trial Court, the presence of PW2 on the specific date of incident is doubtful, however, her evidence with regard to accused praising PWl and shown ICDS symbol with amorous feelings is believable. The evidence of PWs 3 and 4 speaks about the departmental enquiry and dismissal of the accused from the service. As discussed above, utterance of any word or making of any sound or gesture by a person, intending to insult the modesty of a woman, attracts the offence punishable under Section 509 I.P.C, if such act was made intending that such word or sound shall be heard that such gesture shall be seen by such woman. In the present case hand, the entire evidence on record clearly depicts that the ingredients of Section 509 IPC attracts against the accused, as rightly held by the first Appellate court.

    In that view of the matter, the Sessions Court categorically held that the testimony of prosecution witnesses clearly goes to show that the prosecution is able to prove the guilt of the petitioner/accused beyond all reasonable doubt for the offence under Section 509 IPC. It is settled law that in view of the concurrent findings onfacts by the trial Court as well Sessions Court, this Court being Revisional Court is not expected to set aside the same without any material of perversity or manifest error in the findings arrived by both the Courts below. There is no material before this Court to discard the

    21.

    , or on

    22.

    23.

    9

    trustworthiness of prosecution witnesses. Thereby,

    thereisno apparent failure on the part of the Sessions Court in appreciating the evidence on record or to arrive at a conclusion that prosecution proved the guilt of the accused for the said offence. In these circumstances, this Court is of the considered opinion that there is no perversity or flaw in the findings recorded by the Sessions Court in convicting the accused for the said offences.

    24.

    Having regard to the above discussion, this Court is

    of the considered opinion that there are no grounds to interfere withthewell- articulated judgment of the Sessions Court and thereby, thisrevision has no merits. Consequently, the present revision is

    liabletobe dismissed.

    25.

    In the result, the Criminal Revision Case is dismissed

    confirming the Judgment, dated 13.09.2017 in Criminal Appeal No.74 of2015on the file of the Court of I Additional Sessions Judge,

    Kurnool. Interim orders granted earlier if any, stand vacated. Copy of this order shall be marked to the trial Court

    concerned. As a sequel, miscellaneous applications pending, if any,shall stand closed.

    Sd/- V. DIWAKAR

    DEPUTY REGISTRAR

    //TRUE COPY//

    SECTION OFFICER

    To,

    1. The I Additional Sessions Judge, Kurnool, Kurnool

    District. (With records)

    2. The Additional Assistant Sessions Judge, Kurnool,

    Kurnool District.

    f

    3. The Station House Officer, III Town Police Station, Kurnool, Kurnool District.

    4. The Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Kurnool,

    Kurnool District.

    5. One CC to Sri S.Jagadish, Advocate [OPUC]

    6. Two CC's to the Public Prosecutor, High Court of

    Andhra Pradeshat

    Amaravati [OUT] 7. The Section Officer, Criminal Section, High Court ofAndhra Pradeshat Amaravati. 8. Three CD Copies. BSV

    12

    HIGH COURT

    BSV

    DATED:28/01/2025

    ORDER

    CRLRC.No.2639 of 2017 ^ Current Seotlon^^ '''"^^....^5 opr

    P

    W

    Hx

    DISMISSING THE CRIMINAL REVISION CASE

    13

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    KURUVA LOKANATHAM, KURNOOL TOWN., v. THE STATE OF AP., REP PP.,
    (Jan 28, 2025)