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  • section 199 read with Rule 37BA(3)(i) of the 4 Rules.
  • short) u/s.263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ('the Act'),
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Citation Codes
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citation codes
Case Number
Disposition
Attorney(S)
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  • section 199 read with Rule 37BA(3)(i) of the 4 Rules.
  • short) u/s.263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ('the Act'),
Smart Summary

Structured Summary of the Tribunal Order

Factual and Procedural Background

The assessee, HSBC Professional Services (India) Pvt. Ltd., filed its return of income for A.Y. 2016-17 on 30.11.2017 declaring a total income of Rs. 3,41,37,600/-. The case was selected for limited scrutiny through CASS and referred to the Transfer Pricing Officer (TPO). The TPO passed an order under section 92CA(3) dated 27.06.2019 and the Assessing Officer (A.O.) passed the assessment order under section 143(3) dated 18.10.2019 accepting the returned income.

The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax (PCIT), National Faceless Appeal Centre, invoked section 263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 and set aside the assessment order dated 18.10.2019 on the ground that it was erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of Revenue. The PCIT's reasons related to alleged failures by the A.O. to examine (i) correct amount of TDS allowable under section 199 read with Rule 37BA, (ii) whether bonus and gratuity were paid before the due date of filing the return (relying on Form 3CD), and (iii) whether CSR-related donations (claimed as deduction under section 80G) were verified for eligibility.

The assessee appealed to the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (H Bench, Mumbai) challenging the PCIT's order under section 263.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether the order passed by the A.O. dated 18.10.2019 was erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of Revenue so as to warrant revision under section 263 of the Act?
  2. Whether the A.O. failed to correctly examine and allow TDS credit in accordance with section 199 read with Rule 37BA (including alleged mismatch regarding amounts reflected in Form 26AS and year-wise claiming of TDS)?
  3. Whether deductions for bonus and gratuity (claimed under section 43B and section 37(1) of the Act) were allowable because such payments were made before the due date of filing the return?
  4. Whether deduction under section 80G in respect of CSR expenses was correctly allowed by the A.O. and whether the A.O. was required to verify receipts and eligibility before granting the deduction?

Arguments of the Parties

Appellant's (Assessee's) Arguments

  • The assessee filed reconciliations (Annexure 1) showing that TDS credit of Rs. 16,57,973/- was granted for A.Y. 2016-17 and that Rs. 4,35,546/- pertained to A.Y. 2015-16 and was neither claimed nor granted in A.Y. 2016-17; therefore there was no mismatch under section 199 read with Rule 37BA.
  • The receipt on which TDS under section 194J was deducted (Rs. 43,15,453/-) had been offered to tax in A.Y. 2015-16; the corresponding withholding credit had been appropriately accounted for in A.Y. 2015-16 and not claimed again in A.Y. 2016-17.
  • With respect to bonus and gratuity, the assessee stated that unpaid bonus of Rs. 18,81,718/- had been disallowed in computation and that gratuity was paid on 23.03.2016 (prior to the due date of filing the return) with ledger extracts and bank statements furnished as Annexures 6 and 7.
  • Regarding CSR/section 80G, the assessee stated that Rs. 9,36,530/- was debited as CSR expenditure, that Rs. 4,68,265/- deduction under section 80G was claimed and had been granted by the A.O. in computing total income; the assessee furnished donation receipts (Annexure 8) and filed a rectification application requesting correction of an apparent error in the computation form annexed to the assessment order.
  • The assessee relied on provisions including section 35AC and section 80G and various judicial precedents (not specifically enumerated in the order) to support the allowance of deductions relating to CSR; it argued that there was no legislative bar to such deductions and that the A.O.'s allowance was correct.

Respondent's (PCIT / Revenue's) Arguments

  • The PCIT contended that the A.O. failed to examine and verify the correct amount of TDS allowable and actually allowed under section 199 read with Rule 37BA and Rule 37BA(3)(i), and that TDS credit inconsistent with Form 26AS indicated the need for re-examination.
  • The PCIT asserted that the A.O. did not examine Form No. 3CD to verify whether bonus and gratuity were paid before the due date for filing the return, and therefore the allowance of these deductions rendered the assessment order erroneous and prejudicial to Revenue.
  • The PCIT held that the A.O. allowed deduction under section 80G for CSR expenses (Rs. 9,36,530/-) without verification of receipts and without verifying eligibility for section 80G, and therefore invoked section 263 to direct reassessment (denovo) on these issues.

Table of Precedents Cited

No precedents were cited in the provided opinion.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The Tribunal reviewed the materials placed before it, including the reconciliation of the return with amounts reflected in Form 26AS (Annexure 1), annexures evidencing payment and ledger extracts (Annexures 6 and 7), and donation receipts (Annexure 8). The Tribunal's analysis proceeded as follows:

  1. TDS credit issue: The Tribunal observed from the reconciliation that the A.O. had granted withholding tax credit of Rs. 16,57,973/- for A.Y. 2016-17 and that the amount of Rs. 4,35,546/- related to A.Y. 2015-16 was neither claimed by the assessee nor granted during A.Y. 2016-17. Finding no discrepancy in the TDS credit claimed by the assessee, the Tribunal concluded there was no justification to uphold the PCIT's invocation of section 263 on this ground.
  2. Bonus and gratuity: The Tribunal noted that the assessee had filed the Tax Audit Report during the hearing of the section 263 proceedings showing that unpaid bonus had been disallowed and that gratuity had been paid on 23.03.2016 (before the due date for filing the return). Relevant ledger extracts and bank statements were furnished. The Tribunal held that the A.O. had allowed the deduction because payments were made before the due date as required by the provisions cited (the order references section 46B and section 37(1) in relation to timing and allowability). On this basis the Tribunal found the PCIT's objection on this point to be unsustainable.
  3. Deduction under section 80G (CSR): The Tribunal observed that the A.O. had allowed the impugned deduction on CSR expenses under Chapter VIA and that the assessee had furnished donation receipts and had also filed a rectification requesting grant of the deduction where an apparent omission existed in the computation annexed to the assessment order. The Tribunal held that the A.O. had rightly granted the Chapter VIA benefit and found it unjustified to deny the benefit simply because payments formed part of CSR (noting that double disallowance concerns did not justify disallowing Chapter VIA benefits in the Tribunal's view).
  4. Overall assessment of PCIT's invocation of section 263: After reviewing each of the specific grounds cited by the PCIT, the Tribunal concluded that the A.O. had taken a plausible view in allowing or disallowing items as he did, and that the PCIT had no sufficient basis to hold the assessment order to be erroneous and prejudicial to Revenue. Therefore, the Tribunal found the exercise of powers under section 263 to be unjustified in the present case.

Holding and Implications

Holding: The appeal filed by the assessee is allowed and the order passed by the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax under section 263 is quashed. The Tribunal held that the assessment order dated 18.10.2019 was not erroneous insofar as it was prejudicial to the interest of the Revenue.

Implications:

  • The immediate effect is that the A.O.'s assessment for A.Y. 2016-17, as passed on 18.10.2019, stands restored and is not set aside under section 263 on the grounds raised by the PCIT in this matter.
  • The Tribunal found that the A.O. had taken one of the plausible views available on the matters of TDS credit, timing of payment of gratuity/bonus, and allowance of CSR-related deduction under Chapter VIA; accordingly, the Tribunal declined to interfere with the A.O.'s assessment on those grounds.
  • The order does not purport to announce a new legal precedent; rather it resolves the present dispute on the facts and documentary material before the Tribunal and holds that the PCIT's revision under section 263 was not justified in this instance.

Order pronounced in open court on 16.03.2023. Members: (Prashant Maharishi) (Accountant Member) and (Kavitha Rajagopal) (Judicial Member).

    HSBC PROFESSIONAL SERVICES (INDIA) PVT. LTD, MUMBAI v. THE PR. CIT , MUMBAI

    IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL "H" BENCH, MUMBAI

    BEFORE SHRI PRASHANT MAHARISHI, AM AND

    MS. KAVITHA RAJAGOPAL, JM

    ITA No.1073/Mum/2022 (Assessment Year: 2016-17) HSBC Professional Services (India) Pvt. Ltd.

    1stFloor, Hongkong Bank Building, M. G. Road, Mumbai-400 001 Vs.

    The Pr. CIT

    Mumbai

    PAN/GIR No. AABCH 0705 R (Appellant) : (Respondent)

    Assessee by : Shri Niraj Sheth

    Revenue by : Shri Vinay Sinha

    Date of Hearing : 20.12.2022

    Date of Pronouncement : 16.03.2023

    O R D E R

    Per Kavitha Rajagopal, J M:

    This appeal has been filed by the assessee, challenging the order of the learned Principal Commissioner of Income Tax ('PCIT' for short), National Faceless Appeal Centre ('NFAC' for short) u/s.263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ('the Act'), pertaining to the Assessment Year ('A.Y.' for short) 2016-17.

    2. The assessee has challenged the order u/s. 263 of the Act as being bad in law on the ground that the assessment order passed by the Assessing Officer (A.O. for short) was not erroneous insofar as it is prejudicial to the interest of the Revenue.

    3. The brief facts are that the assessee has filed its return of income for the impugned year dated 30.11.2017, declaring total income at Rs.3,41,37,600/-. The assessee's case

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    was selected for scrutiny through CASS for the purpose of limited scrutiny and the same was referred to the Transfer Pricing Officer (TPO for short) as there was transfer pricing issue involved in the assessee's case. The TPO passed an order u/s. 92CA(3) of the Act vide order dated 27.06.2019 and the A.O. subsequently passed the assessment order u/s. 143(3) dated 18.10.2019, thereby accepting the returned income at Rs.3,41,37,600/- computed under the normal provisions of the Act. The assessee's case was selected for limited scrutiny on the issue (whether sales turnover/receipts has been correctly offered for tax). The Pr.CIT invoked the provisions of section 263 and set aside the assessment order dated 18.10.2019 for the reason that the assessment order was erroneous insofar as it is prejudicial to the interest of the Revenue. The ld. Pr.CIT has invoked the said provision for the reason that the A.O. has failed to examine the correct amount of TDS allowable and that which is actually allowed in view of section 199 of the Act read with Rule 37BA, thereby holding the assessment order as erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of the Revenue. The ld. PCIT has also stated that the A.O. has not examined Form No. 3CD in relation to bonus and gratuity and whether or not the same has been paid before the due date of filing of the return, was not verified by the A.O. The ld. PCIT further held that the A.O. has allowed the deduction u/s.80G of the Act, pertaining to CSR expenses amounting to Rs.9,36,530/- without verification of the receipts and whether or not the donation to such organization was eligible for claiming deduction u/s. 80G. The ld. PCIT directed the A.O. to reframe the assessment order denova after enquiring and verifying the above mentioned issues namely:

    1. TDS credit

    2. Deduction for bonus and gratuity

    3. Deduction u/s. 80G in respect of CSR expenses

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    and directed the A.O. to conduct denova assessment upon considering the mentioned issues.

    4. The assessee is in appeal before us, challenging the order of the ld. PCIT.

    5. Ground no. 1 and 5 raised by the assessee is general in nature and requires no separate adjudication.

    6. Ground no.2 pertains to the credit of tax deducted at source amounting to Rs.4,35,546/-. The assessee contended that a credit of Rs.4,35,546/- has been claimed by the assessee in A.Y. 2015-16 out of Rs.20,93,520/- as per 26AS which corresponds to income of Rs.43,55,453/-. The assessee further stated that during the impugned year, the assessee has claimed credit of Rs.16,57,973/- only and that there was no mismatch in the TDS credit as per section 199 read with Rule 37BA of the Act. The ld.PCIT held that the A.O. has not examined the credit amount of TDS allowable u/s. 199 read with Rule 37BA and for that reason has justified the invocation of provision of section 263 of the Act.

    7. The assessee has contended that the receipt u/s. 194J amounting to Rs.43,15,453/- on which TDS was deducted was offered in A.Y. 2015-16 and, hence, the said amount was not considered for computing the total income for the impugned year. The ld. PCIT had observed that the assessee has claimed and allowed TDS credit on the said receipt u/s. 194J during the impugned year as per the computation sheet filed by the assessee. The ld. PCIT further stated that the assessee though has offered the receipt in A.Y. 2015- 16, the TDS credit for the said receipt has been allowed during the impugned year, which was said to be not in accordance with section 199 read with Rule 37BA(3)(i) of the

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    Rules. The ld. PCIT further stated that the reconciliation of return of income filed by the assessee as per Form 26AS for A.Y. 2016-17, the amount of Rs.43,55,453/- was offered to tax in A.Y. 2015-16 and that the said amount was not considered while computing the total income for A.Y. 2016-17 and was offered to tax in A.Y. 2015-16. The assessee contended that the withholding tax credit of Rs.4,35,546/- was not claimed in the return of income of A.Y. 2016-17. The assessee has stated that Rs.20,93,520/- which was reflected in Form 26AS, the assessee has claimed credit of Rs.4,35,546/- in A.Y. 2015-16 corresponding to income of Rs.43,55,453/- and that during the impugned year, credit of Rs.16,57,973/- only was claimed by the assessee. The assessee contends that there is no mismatch in the TDS credit as per Rule 37BA read with 199 of the Act. The ld. PCIT in its order u/s. 263 has stated that the A.O. has failed to examine the credit amount of TDS which are allowable and actually allowed as per the provisions of the Act and held that the assessment order is erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of the Revenue.

    8. Having heard the rival submissions and perused the materials on record. It is observed that the assessee has filed the reconciliation of the return of income and the amounts reflected in Form 26AS for the impugned year as Annexure 1, according to which the A.O. has granted withholding tax credit of Rs.16,57,973/- as per Form 26AS for A.Y. 2016-17 and Rs.4,35,546/- being the withholding tax credit pertaining to A.Y. 2015-16 was neither claimed by the assessee nor was it granted during the impugned year. As we do not find any discrepancy in the TDS credit claimed by the assessee, we find no justification in upholding the order u/s. 263 of the Act on this issue as being erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of the Revenue.

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    9. Ground no. 3 is on the claim of deduction of bonus u/s. 43B of the Act and gratuity u/s.37(1) of the Act. The ld. PCIT has held that the assessment order was erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of Revenue on the ground that the A.O. has not examined Form No. 3CD to verify whether the bonus and gratuity has been paid before the due date of filing of the return. The assessee has filed the Tax Audit Report during the hearing of section 263 proceeding where it is observed that the assessee has stated that the unpaid amount of bonus of Rs.18,81,718/- has been disallowed in the computation. The assessee further stated that the gratuity amount was paid on 23.03.2016 before the due date for filing of the returns for which disallowance was not warranted. The assessee has also stated that an amount of Rs.9,36,513/- was debited under the head 'CSR expenses' and had claimed deduction u/s.80G of the Act for the same.

    10. The ld. PCIT has held that the A.O. has allowed the said deduction without verification of the receipts or whether or not the said donation was eligible for deduction u/s. 80G. On this note, the ld. PCIT held that the assessment order was erroneous insofar as it is prejudicial to the interest of the Revenue. The assessee contends that the provisions for bonus debited to P & L account was paid before the due date of filing of the return of income. The assessee further stated that the proof of payment of bonus and gratuity paid before the due date of return was very much available with the assessee and the same was paid on 23.03.2016 before the due date and further stated that the relevant extract of the ledger along with the bank statement was enclosed with Annexure 6 filed by the assessee with the ld. PCIT. The assessee has also furnished the ledger account along with the bank statement reflecting payment of above mentioned gratuity amount as per Annexure 7 of the assessee's submission before the ld. PCIT.

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    11. Having heard the rival submissions and perused the material on record. It is evident that the A.O. has allowed the deduction on bonus and gratuity for the reason that the same was filed before the due date of filing of the returns as warranted u/s. 46B of the Act and section 37(1) of the Act. For this reason, we hold that the order u/s. 263 passed by the ld. Pr.CIT does not hold good on this ground.

    12. Ground no. 4 is on the non granting of deduction u/s. 80G of the Act where the ld. PCIT has held that the claim for deduction u/s. 80G of the Act in respect of CSR expenses of Rs.9,36,530/- was allowed by the A.O. without verification of the receipts and without verifying the fact that the said donation was eligible for deduction u/s. 80G of the Act. The assessee submits that an amount of Rs.9,36,530/- was debited in its profit and loss account towards CSR expenditure and the same was disallowed in the computation of income. The assessee further stated that the assessee had claimed deduction of Rs.4,68,265/- u/s. 80G for which deduction has been granted by the A.O. while computing the total income of the assessee, whereas in the IT computation form which was annexure with the assessment order, the A.O. has not granted the impugned deduction. It is observed that the assessee has furnished the receipt of the donation payment amounting to Rs.9,36,530/- which was enclosed as Annexure 8 before the ld. PCIT. The assessee further stated that it had filed rectification application before the A.O., requesting to rectify the mistake which was apparent from the record and to grant deduction of donation u/s. 80G of the Act. The ld. PCIT has held that the A.O. is said to have allowed the deduction without verification of the receipts and without verification of the fact that the said donation was eligible for deduction u/s. 80G and thereby invoked the provision of section 263 of the Act as the assessment order being erroneous and

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    prejudicial to the interest of the Revenue. The assessee relied on the provision of section 35AC and section 80G which provide for allowability of CSR expenses which is subject to fulfillment of conditions mentioned in the said provision. The assessee further stated that the intention of the legislature was not to deny the deduction of expenses towards CSR activities and that there was no explicit provision under the Act for denial of deduction u/s. 80G of the Act. The assessee further stated that the A.O. has rightly allowed the claim of deduction u/s. 80G and relied on various judicial precedence for allowing the said claim.

    13. We have heard the rival submissions and perused the materials available on record. We find that the A.O. has allowed the impugned deduction on CSR expenses to the assessee under the provisions of the Act. The A.O. has rightly granted the benefit of claim of Chapter VIA which cannot be denied merely because such payments forms part of CSR and that the same would lead to double disallowance, was not justifiable in our view.

    14. From the above observation, we are of the considered view that the ld. PCIT has invoked the provision of section 263 of the Act on the ground that the assessment order was prejudicial to the interest of the Revenue. We find no justification in holding the same. We are also of the considered opinion that the A.O. has rightly assessed the total income of the assessee on the above mentioned grounds specified by the ld. PCIT in his order u/s. 263 of the Act and has taken one of the plausible view. We hold that the order passed by the ld. PCIT u/s. 263 has to be quashed as the assessment order was not erroneous insofar as it is prejudicial to the interest of the Revenue.

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    15. In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed. Order pronounced in the open court on 16.03.2023 Sd/- Sd/-

    (Prashant Maharishi) (Kavitha Rajagopal)

    Accountant Member Judicial Member

    Mumbai; Dated : 16.03.2023

    Roshani, Sr. PS

    Copy of the Order forwarded to :

    1. The Appellant

    2. The Respondent

    3. CIT - concerned

    4. DR, ITAT, Mumbai

    5. Guard File

    BY ORDER,

    (Dy./Asstt. Registrar) ITAT, Mumbai

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    HSBC PROFESSIONAL SERVICES (INDIA) PVT. LTD, MUMBAI v. THE PR. CIT , MUMBAI
    (Mar 16, 2023)