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Smart Summary

Structured Summary — ITAT Visakhapatnam, I.T.A. No.86/Viz/2013 (Assessment Year 2009-2010)

Factual and Procedural Background

This is an appeal filed by the revenue (ITO, Ward 2(2), Vijayawada) against the order dated 11.12.2012 of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)] for assessment year 2009-2010. The assessee is Kolli Brothers, a partnership firm engaged in transport commission business. For the impugned year the assessee declared total income of Rs.7,86,047/-. During scrutiny assessment the Assessing Officer (AO) observed freight charges debited of Rs.5,05,48,611/-. The assessee explained that freight payments of Rs.4,75,51,774/- were made to persons owning not more than two vehicles who had furnished declarations in Form No.15-I; the assessee also filed the Form No.15-J (acknowledgement) before the Commissioner of Income Tax on 13.7.2009.

The AO noted that Form No.15-J ought to have been filed by 30.6.2009 (i.e., it was filed 13 days late) and concluded that the second proviso to section 194C(3) and Rule 29D (sub-rule (4)) required timely submission; he treated the assessee as an assessee in default and disallowed Rs.4,75,51,774/- under section 40(a)(ia). The AO also disallowed a further amount of Rs.11,29,135/- under section 40(a)(ia) on account of alleged failure to deduct TDS on certain payments.

The assessee appealed to the CIT(A), who deleted the addition of Rs.4,75,51,774/- by relying on the ITAT Ahmedabad decision in Valibhai Khanbhai Mankad vs DCIT (46 SOT 469 (Ahd)), and deleted the Rs.11,29,135/- addition by holding that payments to lorry owners were not payments to sub-contractors (relying on ITAT Visakhapatnam in Mythri Transport Corporation vs ACIT, 124 ITD 40 (Vis)). The revenue appealed to the ITAT Visakhapatnam; the assessee filed a cross-objection in support of the CIT(A)'s order.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether non-submission (or late submission) of Form No.15-J within the prescribed time (30.6.2009) disentitles the assessee from relying on declarations in Form No.15-I, and thereby permits disallowance under section 40(a)(ia) for failure to deduct tax under section 194C(3)(i) read with Rule 29D?
  2. Whether the payments made by the assessee to lorry owners constitute payments to sub-contractors such that the TDS provisions (and possible disallowance under section 40(a)(ia)) would apply?

Arguments of the Parties

Revenue's Arguments (Department)

  • The second proviso to section 194C(3)(i) read with Rule 29D (sub‑rule (4)) makes submission of Form No.15-J to the Commissioner of Income Tax by the specified due date (30.6.2009) mandatory; because the assessee submitted Form No.15-J on 13.7.2009 (13 days late), the assessee failed to comply with statutory requirements and is an assessee in default.
  • The AO therefore maintained that the expenditure of Rs.4,75,51,774/- should be disallowed under section 40(a)(ia) for failure to deduct TDS.
  • In respect of the additional amount of Rs.11,29,135/-, the AO held that it was not subjected to TDS and therefore liable for disallowance under section 40(a)(ia).

Assessee's Arguments

  • The assessee contended that the payees (lorry owners) owned not more than two trucks and had furnished declarations in Form No.15-I; therefore, as between the parties, there was no liability to deduct tax at source on those payments.
  • The assessee relied on decisions of different benches of the Tribunal and on High Court authority (specifically Rajesh Kumar Garg — Calcutta High Court decision dated 05.07.2012) to argue that mere belated submission of Form No.15-J (after 30.6.2009 but before the CIT) cannot justify disallowance under section 40(a)(ia).
  • Regarding the Rs.11,29,135/-, the assessee contended that payments to lorry owners were not payments under a sub-contract and thus not subject to section 194C/TDS; the CIT(A) relied on ITAT Visakhapatnam in Mythri Transport Corporation vs ACIT to delete that addition.

Table of Precedents Cited

Precedent Rule or Principle Cited For Application by the Court
Valibhai Khanbhai Mankad vs DCIT, 46 SOT 469 (Ahd) Holds that mere non-submission or belated submission of Form No.15-J under Rule 29D (where Form No.15-I has been obtained from sub-contractors) cannot, by itself, lead to disallowance of expenses under section 40(a)(ia). The CIT(A) relied on this decision to delete the addition of Rs.4,75,51,774/-. The ITAT upheld the CIT(A)'s reliance and accepted that the late submission (13 days) of Form 15-J was merely a technical default and did not warrant disallowance under section 40(a)(ia).
Rajesh Kumar Garg — Calcutta High Court (decision dated 05.07.2012) Approved the Ahmedabad ITAT principle that belated submission of Form No.15-J does not necessarily result in disallowance under section 40(a)(ia). The assessee relied on this High Court decision to support the contention that non‑submission within the exact prescribed time is only a technical default; the ITAT treated the High Court decision as corroborative authority and followed it in upholding the deletion.
Mythri Transport Corporation vs ACIT, 124 ITD 40 (Visakhapatnam) Distinguishes payments to lorry owners from payments to sub-contractors, holding that where a transport contractor hires vehicles and places them at his disposal (without sub-contracting part of the contract), TDS under section 194C may not apply. The CIT(A) applied this decision to delete the disallowance of Rs.11,29,135/-, concluding that the payments to lorry owners were not payments to sub-contractors; the ITAT upheld this finding because the AO produced no material to show the existence of sub-contracts.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The ITAT reviewed the factual record and the orders of the AO and the CIT(A). The Tribunal noted the following key points from the record and reasoning:

  • It was undisputed that the payees (lorry owners) owned not more than two trucks and had submitted declarations in Form No.15-I to the assessee. The assessee had submitted Form No.15-J to the Commissioner, but this submission was made on 13.7.2009 instead of by the prescribed date 30.6.2009 — a delay of 13 days.
  • The AO treated the late submission as non-compliance with the third proviso to section 194C(3)(i) and with sub-rule (4) of Rule 29D, and therefore disallowed the expenditure under section 40(a)(ia). The AO took the position that timely submission of Form 15-J is mandatory and that all provisos/conditions must be satisfied cumulatively.
  • The CIT(A) applied the ITAT Ahmedabad decision in Valibhai Khanbhai Mankad, which held that mere non-submission (or late submission) of Form 15-J is a technical default that does not affect the substantive deductibility status when Form 15-I has been furnished by the sub-contractors; on that basis the CIT(A) deleted the addition of Rs.4,75,51,774/-.
  • The Tribunal agreed with the CIT(A) and the line of authority relied upon. It observed that non-compliance of the third proviso (i.e., late filing of Form 15-J) is a technical default that does not alter the substantive position that, once Form 15-I has been submitted by the payees (who in fact owned not more than two trucks), the assessee was not required to deduct tax at source on such payments. The Tribunal noted that the Calcutta High Court in Rajesh Kumar Garg had approved the Ahmedabad ITAT view.
  • On the separate question of the disallowance of Rs.11,29,135/-, the Tribunal examined whether payments were to sub-contractors. The CIT(A) had found that the payments to lorry owners were not sub-contracts but were merely placement of vehicles at the disposal of the assessee (i.e., the assessee itself executed the transport contract). The AO had not produced material to show the existence of sub-contracts. The Tribunal accepted the CIT(A)'s finding, following Mythri Transport Corporation vs ACIT, and upheld deletion of the Rs.11,29,135/- addition.
  • The assessee's cross-objection was withdrawn at the hearing and, in any event, rendered academic by the Tribunal's dismissal of the revenue's appeal; the Tribunal accordingly dismissed the cross-objection as withdrawn.

Holding and Implications

Holding: The appeal filed by the revenue is dismissed and the cross-objection filed by the assessee is dismissed (the cross-objection being treated as withdrawn). The ITAT upheld the CIT(A)'s deletions of the additions of Rs.4,75,51,774/- and Rs.11,29,135/-. (Order pronounced on 11/12/2013.)

Implications:

  • Direct effect on the parties: The disputed additions were deleted — the assessee's claimed expenditures were sustained and the revenue's appeal failed.
  • Reasoning basis: The Tribunal relied on existing precedents (ITAT Ahmedabad in Valibhai Khanbhai Mankad and the Calcutta High Court in Rajesh Kumar Garg) to treat late filing of Form 15-J as a technical default not warranting disallowance where Form 15-I was furnished by payees. For the separate issue of whether payments were to sub-contractors, the Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s finding (following Mythri Transport) that the payments to lorry owners were not sub-contracts and therefore not subject to disallowance under section 40(a)(ia).
  • Precedential effect: The order applies the cited precedents to the facts; the opinion does not purport to establish a new legal principle beyond those applications. (The opinion does not discuss adoption of a new or broader precedent beyond applying the authorities cited.)

Disposition and Administrative Details

Result: Appeal of the revenue dismissed; cross-objection dismissed (withdrawn). Order pronounced in open court on 11/12/2013. Bench: B. Ramakotaiah (Accountant Member) & Saktijit Dey (Judicial Member). Copies sent to the parties and relevant offices as listed in the order.

This summary was prepared strictly from the content of the provided ITAT order and does not add or infer facts or legal propositions beyond those expressly stated therein.

    THE ITO, WARD - 2(2),, Vijayawada v. M/s Kolli Brothers,, Vijayawada

    IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, VISHAKHAPATNAM

    Before S/Shri B. Ramakotaiah (AM) & Saktijit Dey (JM) I .T.A. No.86/Viz/2013

    Assessment Year :2009-2010

    ITO, Ward 2(2),

    Central Revenue

    Building, M,G.Road,

    Vijayawada.

    vs Kolli Brothers, D.No.74-22-8,

    Ashok Nagar, Patamata,

    Vijayawada

    PAN/GIR No. : AAEFK 0495 P

    (Appellant) . . (Respondent)

    C.O.No.55/Viz/2013

    (arising out of I .T.A. No.86/Viz/2013 Assessment Year :2009-2010

    Kolli Brothers, D.No.74-

    22-8, Ashok Nagar,

    Patamata, Vijayawada

    vs ITO, Ward 2(2),

    Central Revenue Building,

    M,G.Road, Vijayawada.

    PAN/GIR No. : AAEFK 0495 P

    (Appellant) . . (Respondent)

    Appellant by : Shri K.V.N.Charya

    Cross objector by : Shri C.Subrahmanyam Date of Hearing : 09/12/2013

    Date of Pronouncement : 11/12/2013

    O R D E R

    Per Saktijit Dey, JM The department has filed this appeal for assessment year 2009-2010 against order dated 11.12.2012 of ld CIT(A)-Vijayawada and the assessee has also filed cross objection in support of the order of the CIT(A).

    1

    2

    2. Grounds taken by the department in (a) and (f) are general in nature, hence, require no adjudication.

    3. In Ground Nos.(b) to (d), department has disputed the action of the CIT(A) in deleting the addition of Rs.4,75,51,774/- on the ground that assessee has failed to comply with the second proviso to sub-section (3) of section 194C of the Act.

    4. Briefly stated the facts relating to this issue are that the assessee is a partnership firm engaged in the business of transport commission. In the impugned assessment year, the assessee filed its return of income declaring total income of Rs.7,86,047/-. During the scrutiny assessment proceedings, the AO on examination of profit and loss account, noted that the assessee debited an amount of Rs.5,05,48,611/- being freight charges paid. On being queried by the AO, the assessee explained that it has made freight payments to the parties who owned less than 2 vehicles and, therefore, the TDS was not made as the parties have submitted declarations in Form No. 15-I and the freight charges paid to such parties amounted to Rs. 4,75,51,774/-. It was submitted by the assessee that he had filed the relevant form No.15- before the Commissioner of Income Tax, Vijayawada on 13.7.2009 mentioning the names and addresses of the parties along with the lorry Numbers from whom the declarations in form No.15-I were obtained. The assessee enclosed a copy of the acknowledgement in token of having submitted the forms before the Commissioner of Income Tax, Vijayawada along with copies of declarations submitted by the above lorry owners in Form No. 15-I. The AO on examining the details submitted by the assessee noted that on going through "Action Points" in Form No. 15-J, it is noticed that the assessee is under obligation to submit the Form No. 15-J on or before 30.6.2009 before the Commissioner of Income Tax,Vijayawada. However, it was seen that assessee had submitted the said Form No.15-J on 13.7.2009 as against due date for the relevant financial year being 30.6.2009. The AO specifically referring to sub-rule (4) of Rule 29D opined that the submission of Form 15-J before the CIT on due date is a mandatory provision. Again referring to section 194C(3)(i) of the Act, the AO opined that the assessee is required to fulfill all the conditions cumulatively as enumerated in the proviso under the said sub-section. He thus concluded

    3

    that the assessee should not only obtain form No.15-I from the sub-contractors but should also submit Form No.15-J to the Commissioner of Income tax Act within the specified time and if both the conditions are satisfied then only the assessee is to be treated as the assessee in default. Though the assessee tried to explain that once the transporter furnished declaration in Form No.15-I, then there is no requirement of deduction of tax u/s.40(a)(ia) of the Act and the delay in filing the Form No.15-J before the CIT would not entail the disallowance u/s.40(a)(ia) of the Act and in support of such contention, assessee relied on certain decisions of the ITAT. The AO, however, rejected the contentions of the assessee and came to the conclusion that since the assessee has not satisfied the third proviso to section 194C(3)(i) , becomes liable to deduct tax at source. He, therefore, treated the assessee as assessee in default, and disallowed the entire amount of Rs.4,75,51,774/- under section 40(a)(ia) of the Act.

    5. The assessee challenged the said addition before the CIT(A), who relying upon the decision of the ITAT in the case of Valibhai Khanbhai Mankad vs DCIT, 46 SOT 469(Ahd) held that mere non-submission of Form No.15-J within the prescribed time limit cannot pave the way for disallowance of expenses under section 40(a)(ia) of the Act and, therefore, deleted the addition. The findings of the CIT(A) in this regard is extracted here under:

    "5B. Second issue relates to submission of Forms No. 15J in the office of the CIT, not within the financial year, but beyond 13 days and consequent disallowance of transportation charges paid to lorry owners amounting to Rs. 4,86,80,909 by invoking provisions of section 40(a)(ia). Here, it may be noted that the appellant is a transport contractor, who hires Lorries and transports goods as per the requirement of goods owners and collects his commission. The main job of the appellant is that he is a player in the market, who renders service to owners of goods by transporting them to the places of destination by contacting lorry owners and transporting goods at his responsibility and after the owners of goods satisfied that the goods reached their destination safely and upon receiving the lorry receipts to that extent, pays the agreed price to the transport contractor, who thereupon deducts his charges and pays the remaining amount to lorry owners. Thus, there is no contract between the transport contractor/ owner of goods with owners of vehicles. While this is how a transport contractor operates, the issue before the undersigned is that the lorry owners gave him Forms No 15-I, indicating that including the lorry receipts, the total income accruing to them for

    4

    the relevant year ending is below taxable limits and as such tax need not be deducted while paying lorry hire charges to them. Upon receipt of such Forms, the appellant is required to submit such details in Form No 15 J in the office of the CIT within the concerned financial year. But, however, the appellant has submitted such details in Form No 15.1 belatedly by 13 days, for which default the AO has not allowed the expenditure of the charges paid to the lorry owners by invoking the provisions of section 40(a)(ia). Now the general issue is whether expenses of a contractor can be disallowed only on the basis of non-submission of Form No. 15J within prescribed time-limit is an issue before the contractors, which is resolved by the Ahmadabad Tribunal in the Case of Valibhai Khanbhai Mankad vs. DCIT, reported in [2011] 46 SOT 469 (AHD), wherein, it has been held that mere non submission of Form No. 15J (having received Form No. 151 from his subcontractor for non deduction of TDS) under Rule 29D to the AO within prescribed time limit cannot pave way for disallowance of expenses under section 40(a)(ia). Since the facts of the present case and the case of Valibhai Khanbhai Mankad is same, I am of the opinion that the AO is not justified in invoking the provisions of section 40(a)(ia) and accordingly he is directed to delete the same."

    6. We have considered submissions of ld representatives of parties and orders of authorities below. It is the sole contention of ld D.R. before us that since Form No.15-J was not submitted by the assessee before the Commissioner of Income Tax on due date i.e. 30.6.2009, the disallowance made under section 40(a)(ia) was justified as the provisions contained under section 194C(3)(i) r.w. Rule 29D are mandatory in nature. Whereas, it is the contention of the assessee that the issue has not only been settled in favour of the assessee by the decisions of the different benches of the Tribunal but different High Courts have decided the issue in favour of the assessee. In this context, ld A.R. relied upon the decision dated 5.7.2012 of the Hon'ble Calcutta High Court in the case of Rajesh Kumar Garg in ITAT 95 of 2012 Ga 1369 of 2012. Ld A.R. also relied upon the decision of the coordinate bench of this Tribunal in the case of Valibhai Khanbhai Mankad vs DCIT (ITA No.2228/Viz/2009). It is not disputed by the department that the transporters, who had provided the trucks are not having more than two trucks. It is also not disputed that such transporters to whom amount of Rs.4,75,51,774/- was paid have submitted declaration in Form No.15-I to the assessee. Therefore, as per the statutory provisions, once the declarations were submitted to the assessee by the payees, the assessee was duty bound not to deduct tax at source on such payments. The AO has not accepted the assesse's

    5

    contention only on the ground that Form No.15-J alongwith the declaration in Form No.15- I was not submitted before the CIT on due date .e. 30.6.2009. It is further relevant to note that the AO does not dispute the fact that the concerned persons were owning not more than two trucks and they have submitted the declaration in Form No.15-I. In these circumstances, submission of Form 15-J before the CIT after a delay of 13 days cannot be considered to be fatal enough so as to entail disallowance u/s.40(a)(ia) of the Act. In this context, it is relevant to note the observations made by the ITAT Ahmedabad Bench in the case of Balibhai Khanbhai Mankad (supra) as under:

    "…. It is at this point of time second proviso would come into play and when form No.15 I are submitted by the sub-contractors to the contractor then contractor is not required to dedut tax from such payments. Once deductibility of tax depends upon submissions or non-submission of form No.15-I from the sub-contractor to the assessee then non-compliance of third proviso becomes merely technical without affecting in substance the deductibility or non-deductibility of tax on payments made by the assessee to the sub-contractors. Therefore, in our considered view non-compliance of third proviso becomes merely a technical default, which even if, remained non-complied would not affect the operation of section 40(a)(ia)."

    7 Similarly, the Hon'ble Calcutta High Court in the case of Rajesh Kumar Garg(supra) has approved the aforesaid decision of the Ahmedabad ITAT. In this view of the matter, we do not find any reason to interfere with the order of ld CIT(A) in deleting the addition of Rs. 4,75,51,774/- made by the AO. Hence, Ground No.(b) to (d) raised by the revenue are dismissed.

    8. The next issue taken by the department in Ground No.(e) is with regard to deletion of addition of Rs.11,29,135/- which was disallowed by the AO by invoking the provisions of section 40(a)(ia) of the Act.

    9. During the assessment proceedings, the AO noticed that out of total amount of Rs.5,05,48,611/- debited to the profit and loss account towards freight charges, assessee's claim is not liable for deduction of tax at source on an amount of Rs.4,75,51,774/- on the ground that payees have submitted the declaration in Form No.15-I. So far as the remaining amount of Rs.29,96,837/-, consisted of freight payments of Rs.18,67,702/- where the

    6

    aggregate amount in each cash did not exceed Rs.50,000/- is concerned, the liability of TDS did not attract. However, the AO noted that balance amount of Rs.11,29,135/- since was not subjected to TDS, the said amount was liable for disallowance u/s.40(a)(ia) of the Act and, accordingly, added the said amount to the income of the assessee. The addition was challenged before the CIT(A) by the assessee.

    10. In the course of hearing of appeal before the CIT(A), it was submitted by the assessee that payments to lorry owners is not a sub-contract, hence, TDS provisions are not applicable. It was contended by the assessee that assessee himself executed the contract of transportation and the lorry owners have simple placed the vehicle at the disposal of the assessee without involving themselves in carrying out any part of the work undertaken by the assessee. The CIT(A), therefore, following the decision of ITAT Visakhapatnam Bench in the case of Mythri Transport Corporation vs ACIT, 124 ITD 40(Vis) directed the AO to delete the addition as the payments made by the assessee to lorry owners is not towards any sub-contract.

    11. We have considered the submissions of the parties in the context of materials available on record. On a perusal of the order of the CIT(A), it is quite evident that on examining the nature of payment, the CIT(A) has given a categorical finding that the payments made by the assessee to the lorry owners is not in the nature of sub-contract. The assessment order is also completely silent on this aspect. Neither the AO has brought any material on record to show the existence of sub-contract between the assessee and the lorry owners nor there is any findings in that regard by the AO. In the aforesaid circumstances, we are not inclined to interfere with the order of the CIT(A), which is hereby upheld.

    12. With regard to cross objection filed by the assessee, at the time of hearing, ld A.R. expressed his intention for withdrawing the cross objection, even otherwise also, in view of our findings in revenue's appeal, the issue raised in the cross objection are academic in nature. Therefore, considering the submission of ld A.R. the C.O. is dismissed as withdrawn.

    7

    13. In the result, the appeal of the revenue as well as cross objection filed by the assessee are dismissed.

    Order pronounced in the open court on 11 /12/2013.

    Sd/- Sd/-

    (B. Ramakotaiah ) (Saktijit Dey)

    ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER

    VISHAKHAPATNAM Dated 11/12/2013 Parida, Sr. PS

    Copy of the Order forwarded to :

    1. The Appellant : ITO, Ward 2(2), Central Revenue Building, M,G.Road, Vijayawada.

    2. The Cross objector-assessee: Kolli Brothers, D.No.74- 22-8, Ashok Nagar, Patamata, Vijayawada

    3. The CIT(A)- Vijaywada

    4. CIT, Vijayawada

    5. DR, ITAT, Vishakhapatnam

    6. Guard file.

    BY ORDER

    SR.PS, ITAT, VISHAKHAPATNAM

    //True Copy//

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    THE ITO, WARD - 2(2),, Vijayawada v. M/s Kolli Brothers,, Vijayawada
    (Dec 11, 2013)