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  • SECTION 143 INCOME TAX ACT
  • u/s 36(1)(va) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short "Act") of Rs.10,96,754/-.
  • section 1 I5WE of the Income-tax Act,
  • sub-section (1) of section 139;
  • sub-section (1) of section 143.
  • sub- section (1) of section 139; (iv)
  • sub-section (1) of section 142,
  • Finance Act, 2021 to section 36(1)(va) and section 43B
  • Provident Fund Act 10 & ESI Act,
  • provisions by the Finance Act, 2008, w.e.f. 01.04.2008, the amended provisions
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Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Case Number
Disposition
Attorney(S)
Acts
  • SECTION 143 INCOME TAX ACT
  • u/s 36(1)(va) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short "Act") of Rs.10,96,754/-.
  • section 1 I5WE of the Income-tax Act,
  • sub-section (1) of section 139;
  • sub-section (1) of section 143.
  • sub- section (1) of section 139; (iv)
  • sub-section (1) of section 142,
  • Finance Act, 2021 to section 36(1)(va) and section 43B
  • Provident Fund Act 10 & ESI Act,
  • provisions by the Finance Act, 2008, w.e.f. 01.04.2008, the amended provisions
Smart Summary

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal — Visakhapatnam "SMC" Bench

Factual and Procedural Background

This appeal arises from the assessment/intimation relating to Assessment Year 2019-20. The appellant is Mr. Dasari Bujji (PAN: BKLPD8566J). He filed his return of income for A.Y.2019-20 on 31.10.2019 declaring total income of Rs.14,31,256/-. The Central Processing Centre (CPC), Bengaluru processed the return and issued an intimation dated 02.07.2020 assessing the total income at Rs.25,28,010/-, after disallowing a deduction of Rs.10,96,754/- claimed under section 36(1)(va) of the Income Tax Act (relating to employees' contributions to PF and ESI) on the ground of late remittance.

The assessee appealed to the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)], National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi, which dismissed the appeal on the basis that the employees' contributions were not deposited for any single month within the due date prescribed in the respective Acts. The assessee then filed the present appeal before the Tribunal (ITA No.20/Viz/2022). The appeal was heard on 01.03.2023 and the order was pronounced on 14.03.2023.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether the deduction claimed under section 36(1)(va) for employees' contributions to PF and ESI can be disallowed by the CPC by making adjustments under section 143(1) of the Income Tax Act on the basis of information (for example, a tax audit report) showing late remittance beyond the statutory due dates?
  2. Whether the CPC's disallowance is sustainable where the assessee contends the employees' contributions were paid before the due date for filing the return under section 139(1) (i.e., payment before filing the return), and whether such payments are allowable?
  3. Whether amendments made by Finance Act, 2021 to section 36(1)(va) and section 43B (which the assessee says are effective w.e.f. 01.04.2021) are applicable to the assessment year under consideration (A.Y.2019-20)?

Arguments of the Parties

Appellant's Arguments (Assessee / AR)

  • The CPC's disallowance of Rs.10,96,754/- under section 36(1)(va) on account of late payment of employees' contribution to PF and ESI is not justified because those contributions were paid before the due date of filing the return under section 139(1).
  • The amendments introduced by the Finance Act, 2021 to section 36(1)(va) and section 43B are applicable only w.e.f. 01.04.2021 (A.Y.2022-23) and therefore do not apply to A.Y.2019-20.
  • The CPC lacks jurisdiction to make the impugned adjustment under section 143(1) because, according to the appellant, the assessee did not make an incorrect claim as contemplated by section 143(1) and there was no audit objection or similar entry covered by that provision.
  • The appellant pleaded for the disallowance made by CPC and the order of the CIT(A) to be set aside and for the appeal to be allowed.

Respondent's Arguments (Revenue / DR)

  • The law has been settled by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Checkmate Services Pvt. Ltd. (Civil Appeal No.2833 of 2016, order dated 12.10.2022), which, according to the Department, holds that belated remittances of PF and ESI (i.e., payments made beyond the due dates prescribed under the respective Acts) are not allowable as deduction under section 36 even if remitted before filing the return under section 139(1).
  • The CPC is empowered to make adjustments under section 143(1)(a)(ii) where an incorrect claim is apparent from information in the return; thus the disallowance on the basis of tax audit report entries is permissible during processing.
  • The DR relied on the Checkmate Services decision and urged confirmation of the CIT(A) order dismissing the assessee's appeal.

Table of Precedents Cited

Precedent Rule or Principle Cited For Application by the Court
Checkmate Services Pvt. Ltd., Civil Appeal No.2833 of 2016 (Order dated 12.10.2022) — Hon'ble Supreme Court That belated remittances of employees' contributions to PF and ESI (i.e., payments made beyond the due dates under the respective Acts) are not allowable as deduction under section 36 even if remitted before filing the return under section 139(1). The Tribunal noted this Supreme Court decision as settling the issue and relied on it as a key authority supporting the view that such belated payments are not allowable, thereby supporting the CPC's and CIT(A)'s disallowance.
Sree Gokulam Chit and Finance Co. P. Ltd. v. DCIT, I.T.A. No.765/CHNY/2022 (ITAT, Chennai) (Order dated 21.12.2022) Coordinate-bench ITAT view supporting the validity of CPC disallowance where incorrect claim is apparent from information (tax audit report) showing late remittances. The Tribunal referred to this coordinate-bench decision as consonant with its view that CPC adjustments under section 143(1) based on audit-report information are valid for disallowance of late PF/ESI remittances.
AA520 Veerappampalayam Primary Agricultural Cooperative Credit Society Ltd. v. Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, [2022] 138 taxmann.com 571 (Madras High Court) The Madras High Court held that where an incorrect claim is made in the return, the disallowance made by CPC under section 143(1) is valid; the scope of 'intimation' under section 143(1)(a) extends to adjustments based on errors apparent from the return/record and cannot be narrowly restricted by the Explanation. The Tribunal relied on this High Court ratio to conclude that CPC's adjustment under section 143(1) (based on information in the return/tax audit report showing late remittance) is valid and that the CIT(A) correctly upheld the adjustment.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The Tribunal proceeded in a stepwise manner (as reflected in the text of the order):

  1. It first recorded the factual matrix: CPC's processing led to an adjustment under section 143(1) disallowing the deduction under section 36(1)(va) for employees' contributions shown in the tax audit report as remitted after the due dates prescribed by the Provident Fund Act and ESI Act.
  2. The Tribunal acknowledged the current state of law, specifically pointing to the Hon'ble Supreme Court decision in Checkmate Services Pvt. Ltd., as settling the issue that belated remittances of PF/ESI contributions (i.e., those paid after the statutory due dates) are not allowable under section 36 even if paid before filing the return. The Tribunal treated that decision as dispositive on the substantive deductibility point.
  3. It then addressed the assessee's principal procedural contention: that CPC lacks the power to make such an adjustment at the processing stage under section 143(1). To consider this, the Tribunal reproduced section 143(1) of the Income-tax Act in full (including sub-clause (a)(ii) regarding "an incorrect claim apparent from any information in the return") and relied on the legislative Memoranda to Finance Bills of 2008 and 2016 which explain the intended scope of section 143(1)(a)(ii) — namely, that computerized processing can make adjustments not limited to mere arithmetic mistakes but also to incorrect claims apparent from information in the return (including audit reports and other data available to the Department).
  4. The Tribunal analysed how those amendments and memoranda broadened the scope of section 143(1) from purely arithmetic corrections to adjusting incorrect claims apparent from information in the return, including, for example, audit report entries indicating late payments beyond statutory due dates.
  5. It specifically found that, on the facts, the CPC's adjustment was based on information in the tax audit report that gave details of due dates and actual payment dates showing payments beyond the statutory due dates for PF and ESI. Those particulars, in the Tribunal's view, fall squarely within the phrase "an incorrect claim, if such incorrect claim is apparent from any information in the return" in section 143(1)(a)(ii).
  6. The Tribunal further relied on the decisions of a coordinate ITAT bench (Sree Gokulam) and the Madras High Court (Veerappampalayam) which supported the validity of adjustments by CPC where an incorrect claim is apparent from return-record information. It quoted the Madras High Court's observation that the scope of an 'intimation' under section 143(1)(a) extends to adjustments based upon errors apparent from the return and record and that the Explanation cannot be used to narrow the provision's scope.
  7. On that basis, and in view of the authoritative Supreme Court ruling referenced, the Tribunal concluded that the CPC's adjustment and consequent disallowance under section 36(1)(va) were valid and that the CIT(A) rightly upheld the disallowance.

Holding and Implications

Holding: The appeal is dismissed. The Tribunal upheld the CPC's adjustment under section 143(1) and the order of the CIT(A) disallowing Rs.10,96,754/- claimed under section 36(1)(va) on the ground of belated remittance of employees' contributions to PF and ESI.

Implications:

  • Direct effect on the parties: The assessee's appeal is dismissed and the disallowance made by CPC and confirmed by the CIT(A) stands, resulting in the assessed total income of Rs.25,28,010/- for A.Y.2019-20 being maintained as per the impugned intimation.
  • The Tribunal's decision is founded on the Supreme Court authority (Checkmate Services), a coordinate-bench ITAT decision (Sree Gokulam), and the Madras High Court decision (Veerappampalayam). The opinion does not announce any new legal principle beyond application of those authorities to the facts before it; it upholds that CPC's power under section 143(1) extends to adjustments based on information in the return such as tax audit reports showing late remittances.
  • This order thus confirms the approach that where information in the return (including tax audit report entries) clearly shows payments were made after the statutory due dates, the CPC may make adjustments under section 143(1)(a)(ii) leading to disallowance under section 36(1)(va), and such adjustments can be sustained on appeal where supported by binding or persuasive precedent cited in the order.

Order pronounced in open court on 14th March, 2023. Judicial Member: Shri Duvvuru RL Reddy.

    DASARI BUJJI, VISAKHAPATNAM v. INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD-1(1), VISAKHAPATNAM

    आयकरअपीलीयअधिकरण, धिशाखापटणम "एसएमसी"पीठ, धिशाखापटणम

    IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL,

    VISAKHAPATNAM "SMC" BENCH, VISAKHAPATNAM श्री दुवू्वरु आर एल रेड्डी, न्याधयक सदस्य के समक्ष BEFORE SHRI DUVVURU RL REDDY, HON'BLE JUDICIAL MEMBER

    आयकर अपील सं./I.T.A.No.20/Viz/2022 (ननधधारण वर्ा / Assessment Year : 2019-20)

    Dasari Bujji D.No.40-54-5/31 Sanjeevayya Colony, Near Bethadha Church, Tatichetlapalem, Visakhapatnam

    [PAN : BKLPD8566J]

    Vs. Income Tax Officer Ward-1(1)

    Visakhapatnam

    (अपीलार्थी/ Appellant) (प्रत्यर्थी/ Respondent)

    अपीलधथी की ओर से/ Appellant by : Shri GVN Hari, AR प्रत्यधथी की ओर से / Respondent by : Shri O.N.Hari Prasada Rao, DR सुनवधई की तधरीख / Date of Hearing : 01.03.2023 घोर्णध की तधरीख/Date of Pronouncement : 14 .03.2023

    आदेश /O R D E R Per Shri Duvvuru RL Reddy, Judicial Member :

    This appeal is filed by the assessee against the order of Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)], National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi vide DIN & Order

    No.ITBA/NFAC/S/250/2022-23/1048128047(1) dated 21.12.2022 for the A.Y.2019-20.

    2. Brief facts of the case are that the assessee is an individual, filed his return of income for the A.Y.2019-20 on 31.10.2019, declaring total

    1

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    income of Rs.14,31,256/-. The return was processed by the CPC, Bengaluru and the AO passed the intimation order dated 02.07.2020, assessing the total income at Rs.25,28,010/- after disallowing the deduction claimed u/s 36(1)(va) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short

    "Act") of Rs.10,96,754/-.

    3. Aggrieved, the assessee preferred appeal before the CIT(A) and the Ld.CIT(A) after considering the submissions of the assessee, dismissed the appeal of the assessee on the ground that the assessee did not deposit the employees' contribution to PF and ESI for any single month within due date specified in the respective Acts.

    4. On being aggrieved, the assessee preferred an appeal before the Tribunal and raised the following grounds :

    1. The order of the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) is contrary to the facts and also the law applicable to the facts of the case.

    2. The learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) is not justified in holding that the adjustment of Rs.10,96,754/- made towards disallowance of delayed remittance of employees' contribution to PF and ESI is within the scope of intimation u/s 143(1) of the Act.

    3. Any other grounds may be urged at the time of hearing.

    5. Ground No.1 and 2 are general in nature, which does not require specific adjudication.

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    5. Ground No.2 is related to admissibility of deduction in respect of employees' contribution to PF and ESI. It is the submission of the assessee that the CPC, vide intimation u/s 143(1) disallowed the deduction claimed u/s 36(1)(va) of the Act of Rs.10,96,754/-. He further contended that the CPC is not justified in disallowing the employees share of contribution of PF and ESI on account of late payment, even though the same were paid before the due date of filing the return of income u/s 139(1). He further contended that the Ld.CIT(A) ought to have considered that the amendments made by Finance Act, 2021 to section 36(1)(va) and section 43B are applicable w.e.f. 01.04.2021 i.e.A.Y.2022-23 and do not apply for the year under consideration. He further contended that the assessee is not covered under any clauses of section 143(1) of the Act, mentioned therein. The assessee pleaded to set aside the disallowance made by the CPC as well as the order passed by the Ld.CIT(A) and allow the appeal of the assessee.

    6. On the other hand, the Ld.DR submitted that now the law has been settled by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Checkmate Services Pvt. Ltd., in Civil Appeal No.2833 of 2016, order dated 12.10.2022, wherein, it was held that the issue with regard to remittances of belated payments under PF and ESI within the due date of respective Acts are not

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    allowable deduction u/s 36, even though, it was remitted before filing the return of income u/s 139(1) of the Act. So far as section 143(1) is concerned, the Ld.DR categorically mentioned that the CPC is empowered to disallow the same, as it is covered in clauses mentioned in section 143(1)(a)(ii), wherein, it is mentioned that an incorrect claim is also one of the reasons for disallowance. The Ld.DR relied on the decision of Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Checkmate Services Pvt. Ltd. Vs. CIT mentioned supra and pleaded to confirm the order passed by the Ld.CIT(A) and dismiss the appeal of the assessee.

    7. We have heard both the parties and perused the material available on record. At the outset, as rightly pointed out by the Ld.DR, the issue with regard to late remittance of the contribution under PF and ESI is settled by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Checkmate Services Pvt. Ltd. mentioned supra. Now, the only contention of the Ld.AR is that the CPC has no power to make any adjustment u/s 143(1) intimation and it is applicable w.e.f. 01.04.2021. The Ld.AR further contended that the assessee never claimed any incorrect claim or there is no audit objection etc. which is mentioned u/s 143(1) of the Act. For the sake of clarity and convenience, we extract section 143(1) of the Act as under :

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    Assessment.

    143. (1) Where a return has been made under section 139, or in response to a notice under sub-section (1) of section 142, such return shall be processed in the following manner, namely:—

    (a) the total income or loss shall be computed after making the following adjustments, namely:—

    (i) any arithmetical error in the return;

    (ii) an incorrect claim, if such incorrect claim is apparent from any information in the return;

    (iii) disallowance of loss claimed, if return of the previous year for which set off of loss is claimed was furnished beyond the due date specified under sub- section (1) of section 139;

    (iv) disallowance of expenditure 68[or increase in income] indicated in the audit report but not taken into account in computing the total income in the return;

    (v) disallowance of deduction claimed under 69[section 10AA or under any of the provisions of Chapter VI-A under the heading "C.—Deductions in respect of certain incomes", if] the return is furnished beyond the due date specified under sub-section (1) of section 139; or

    (vi) addition of income appearing in Form 26AS or Form 16A or Form 16 which has not been included in computing the total income in the return:

    Provided that no such adjustments shall be made unless an intimation is given to the assessee of such adjustments either in writing or in electronic mode:

    Provided further that the response received from the assessee, if any, shall be considered before making any adjustment, and in a case where no response is received within thirty days of the issue of such intimation, such adjustments shall be made:

    Provided also that no adjustment shall be made under sub-clause (vi) in relation to a return furnished for the assessment year commencing on or after the 1st day of April, 2018;

    (b) the tax, interest and fee, if any, shall be computed on the basis of the total income computed under clause (a);

    (c) the sum payable by, or the amount of refund due to, the assessee shall be determined after adjustment of the tax, interest and fee, if any, computed under clause (b) by any tax deducted at source, any tax collected at source, any advance tax paid, any relief allowable under section 89, any relief allowable under an agreement under section 90 or section 90A, or any relief allowable under section 91, any rebate allowable under Part A of Chapter VIII, any tax paid on self- assessment and any amount paid otherwise by way of tax, interest or fee;

    (d) an intimation shall be prepared or generated and sent to the assessee specifying the sum determined to be payable by, or the amount of refund due to, the assessee under clause (c); and

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    (e) the amount of refund due to the assessee in pursuance of the determination under clause (c) shall be granted to the assessee:

    Provided that an intimation shall also be sent to the assessee in a case where the loss declared in the return by the assessee is adjusted but no tax, interest or fee is payable by, or no refund is due to, him:

    Provided further that no intimation under this sub-section shall be sent after the expiry of 70[nine months] from the end of the financial year in which the return is made.

    Explanation.—For the purposes of this sub-section,—

    (a) "an incorrect claim apparent from any information in the return" shall mean a claim, on the basis of an entry, in the return,—

    (i) of an item, which is inconsistent with another entry of the same or some other item in such return;

    (ii) in respect of which the information required to be furnished under this Act to substantiate such entry has not been so furnished; or

    (iii) in respect of a deduction, where such deduction exceeds specified statutory limit which may have been expressed as monetary amount or percentage or ratio or fraction;

    (b) the acknowledgement of the return shall be deemed to be the intimation in a case where no sum is payable by, or refundable to, the assessee under clause (c), and where no adjustment has been made under clause (a).

    Now the question arises in view of the provisions of section 143(1)(a) of the Act, while processing the return of income filed by the assessee, the total income or loss shall be computed after making the following adjustments as described u/s 143(1)(a)(ii) of the Act i.e. an incorrect claim, if such claim is apparent from any information in the return or not. The Memorandum of Finance Bill, 2008 as well as Finance Bill, 2016 explaining the provisions of section 143(1)(a)(ii) of the Act will explain the situation, which is reproduced as under :

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    "Memorandum to Finance Bill, 2008

    Correction of arithmetical mistakes and adjustment of incorrect claim under section 143(1) through Centralised Processing of Returns. Generally, tax administrations across countries adopt a two-stage procedure of assessment as part of risk management strategy. In the first stage, all tax returns are processed to correct arithmetical mistakes, internal inconsistency, tax calculation and verification of tax payment. At this stage, no verification of the income is undertaken. in the second stage, a certain percentage of the tax returns are selected for scrutiny/audit on the basis of the probability of detecting tax evasion. At this stage, the tax administration is concerned with the verification of the income. In India, the scheme of summary assessment being in force since the l day of June, 1999 does not contain any provision allowing for prima facie adjustment. The scope of the present scheme is limited only to checking as to whether taxes have been correctly paid on the income returned. Under the existing provisions of section 143(1), there is no provision for correcting arithmetical mistakes ol internal inconsistencies. This leads to avoidable revenue loss. With an objective to reduce such revenue loss, it is proposed to amend section 143(1) of the Income-tax Act. It is proposed to provide that the total income of an assessee shall be computed under section 143(1) after making the following adjustments to the total income in the return :

    (a) any arithmetical error in the return; or

    b) an incorrect claim, if such incorrect claim is apparent from any information in the return. Further it is proposed to clarify the meaning of the term "an incorrect claim apparent from any information in the return". This term shall mean such claim on the basis of an entry, in the return,-

    (a) of an item, which is inconsistent with another entry of the same or some other item in such return;

    (b) in respect of which, information required to be Furnished to substantiate such entry, has not been famished under this Act; or

    (c) in respect of a deduction, where such deduction exceeds specified statutory limit which may have been expressed as monetary amount or percentage or ratio or fraction.

    Further, these adjustments will be made only in the course of computerized processing without any human interface. In other words, the software will be designed to detect arithmetical inaccuracies and internal inconsistencies and make appropriate adjustments in the computation of the total income, (emphasis supplied). For this purpose the Department is in the process of establishing a system for Centralized Processing of Returns. To facilitate this. it is also proposed that-

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    (a) the Board may formulate a scheme with a view to expeditiously determine the tax payable by, or refund due to, the assessee,

    (b) the Central Government may issue a notification in the Official Gazette, directing that any of the provisions of this Act relating to processing of returns shall not apply or shall apply with such restrictions, modifications and adaptations as may be specified in the notification. However, such direction shall not be issued after 31st March 2009;

    (c) every notification shall be laid before each House of Parliament as soon as such notification is issued. Along with the notification, the scheme referred above is also required to be laid before each House of Parliament. Similar amendment has also been proposed in section 1 I5WE of the Income-tax Act, relating to fringe benefits.

    These amendments will take effect from 1st April, 2008.

    Memorandum to Finance Bill 2016

    Legislative framework to enable and expand the scope of electronic processing of information

    In order to expeditiously remove the mismatch between the return and the information available with the Department, it is proposed to expand the scope of adjustments (emphasis supplied) that can be made at the time of Processing of returns under sub-section (1) of section 143. It is proposed that such adjustments can be made based on the data available with the Department in the form of audit report filed by the assessee, returns of earlier years of the assessee, 26AS statement, Form 16, and Form 16A. (emphasis supplied) However, before making any such adjustments, in the interest of natural justice, an intimation shall be given to the assessee either in writing or through electronic mode requiring him to respond to such adjustments. The response received, if any, will be duly considered before making any adjustment. However, if no response is received within thirty days of issue of such intimation, the processing shall be carried out incorporating the adjustments.

    These amendments will take effect from the 1st day of June, 2016" From the above Memorandum of Finance Bill, 2008 & 2016

    explaining the provisions of section 143(1)(a)(ii) specifies the incorrect claim, particularly if such incorrect claim is apparent from any information

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    in the return of income and that can be any information as such the audit report or some other information as provided by assessee in the return of income. In this context, it is pertinent to mention that earlier position is only prima-facie arithmetic adjustments can be made, but in view of the amended provisions by the Finance Act, 2008, w.e.f. 01.04.2008, the amended provisions empowers adjustments to be made inter alia on the basis of remarks indicated in the return of income or incorrect claim apparent from any information in the return of income. Post amendment w.e.f. 01.04.2008, the scope of adjustment u/s 143(1) of the Act has widened and enlarged. It provides that total income shall be computed after making adjustments inter-alia on account of incorrect claim, if such incorrect claim is apparent from any information in the return of income. In the case on hand before me, the adjustments u/s 143(1)(a) has been made on the basis of information contained in the tax audit report with respect to the belated payments of employees contribution of EPF and ESI paid beyond the due dates prescribed under the respective Act and these funds are referred in section 36(1)(va) of the Act. The information gives the details of due date of payment, actual date of payment to the concerned authorities and these payments have been made beyond the due dates specified in the respective Acts i.e. Provident Fund Act

    10

    & ESI Act, which attracts the provisions of section 36(1)(va) r.w.s. 2(24)(x) of the Act, leading to disallowance of this sum to the extent not paid on or before the due date stipulated in the respective PF and ESI Act. The above view has been taken by the coordinate bench of ITAT, Chennai in the case of Sree Gokulam Chit and Finance Co.P.Ltd. Vs. DCIT, Chennai vide I.T.A.No.765/CHNY/2022 dated 21.12.2022 and also the ratio laid down by the Hon'ble Madras High Court in the case of AA520 Veerappampalayam Primary Agricultural Cooperative Credit Society Ltd. Vs. Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax [2022] 138 taxmann.com 571 (Madras) , wherein, it was categorically held that if there is any incorrect claim made in the return, the disallowance made by the CPC is valid. Therefore, I am of the view that the decisions relied on by the Ld.AR has no application, in view of the decision of Hon'ble High Court of Madras. The Hon'ble High Court of Madras held that

    "The scope of an 'intimation' under section 143(1)(a) of the Act, extends to the making of adjustments based upon errors apparent from the return of income and patent from the record. Thus to say that the scope of 'incorrect claim' should be circumscribed and restricted by the Explanation which employees the term 'entry' would, in my view, not be correct and the provision must be given full and unfettered play. The

    explanation cannot curtail or restrict the main thrust or scope of the provision and due weightage as well as meaning has to be attributed to the purpose of section 143(1)(a) of the Act." Therefore, in view of the decision of Hon'ble High Court of Madras, I am of the firm view that the adjustments made by CPC u/s 143(1) are

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    valid and disallowance made by way of adjustment by CPC has been rightly upheld by the Ld.CIT(A). Hence, I do not find any infirmity in the order of the Ld.CIT(A) and dismiss the appeal of the assessee.

    8. In the result, appeal of the assessee is dismissed. Order pronounced in the open court on 14thMarch, 2023. Sd/-

    (दुवू्वरु आर.एल रेड्डी)

    (DUVVURU RL REDDY)

    न्याधयक सदस्य/JUDICIAL MEMBER

    Dated : 14.03.2023 L.Rama, SPS आदशे की प्रतितिति अगे्रतिि/Copy of the order forwarded to:-

    1. ननधधाऩरती/ The Assessee- Shri Dasari Bujji, D.No.40-54-5/31, Sanjeevayya Colony, Near Bethadha Church, Tatichetlapalem, Visakhapatnam

    2. रधजस्व/The Revenue - The Income Tax Officer, Ward-1(1), Pratyakshakar Bhavan, MVP Colony, Visakhapatnam

    3. The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, Visakhapatnam

    4. नवभधगीय प्रनतनननध, आयकर अपीलीय अनधकरण, नवशधखधपटणम / DR,ITAT, Visakhapatnam

    5..गधर्ा फ़धईल / Guard file

    आदेशधनुसधर / BY ORDER Sr. Private Secretary ITAT, Visakhapatnam

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    DASARI BUJJI, VISAKHAPATNAM v. INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD-1(1), VISAKHAPATNAM
    (Mar 14, 2023)