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Smart Summary

Factual and Procedural Background

The present batch of writ petitions has been filed seeking various reliefs, primarily a mandamus directing the respondents to grant the benefit of the First and Second financial upgradation under the ACP scheme effective from the completion of 12 and 24 years of service, and the third MACP on completion of 30 years of service. The petitioners rely on prior decisions of this Court and the Supreme Court, including Union of India and Ors. Vs. Balbir Singh Turn & Anr and several Division Bench rulings, to support their claim for financial upgradations and consequential benefits. The respondents acknowledge receipt of notices and indicate that Special Leave Petitions in similar matters are pending before the Supreme Court without any stay orders.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether the petitioners are entitled to the first and second financial upgradations under the ACP scheme and the third MACP benefit as per the relevant service rules and judicial precedents.
  2. Whether the respondents are obligated to grant these benefits with effect from the specified dates along with consequential monetary benefits including arrears.
  3. Whether the present writ petitions can be disposed of in light of existing judgments and pending Special Leave Petitions before the Supreme Court.

Arguments of the Parties

Petitioners' Arguments

  • The petitioners seek a mandamus directing the respondents to grant ACP and MACP benefits from the completion of specified years of service.
  • They rely on the Supreme Court decision in Union of India and Ors. Vs. Balbir Singh Turn & Anr and various Division Bench decisions of this Court, including Sunil Kumar Tyagi vs. Union of India & Anr, Jaswant Singh v. Union of India, Jai Pal Singh v. Union of India, and Indian Ex-Bordermen Movement and Ors v. Union of India and Ors.
  • They request that the same relief as granted in earlier writ petitions be extended in the present matters.

Respondents' Arguments

  • Respondents accept notice and state that Special Leave Petitions on similar issues are pending before the Supreme Court.
  • They candidly admit that no stay has been granted by the Supreme Court on these petitions.

Table of Precedents Cited

Precedent Rule or Principle Cited For Application by the Court
Union of India and Ors. Vs. Balbir Singh Turn & Anr, Civil Appeal Diary No.3744/2016 (08.12.2017) Entitlement to financial upgradations under ACP/MACP schemes and related service benefits. Formed the primary basis for directing respondents to consider petitioners' claims for financial upgradation benefits.
Sunil Kumar Tyagi vs. Union of India & Anr, W.P. (C) No.3549/2018 (01.05.2019) Clarification and direction on grant of ACP/MACP benefits consistent with Supreme Court rulings. Referenced as guiding precedent for disposing of the present petitions with similar directions.
Union of India & Ors. vs. M.V. Mohanan Nair, (2020) 5 SCC 421 Interpretation of service rules regarding financial upgradation under ACP/MACP. Supported the Court's directive to consider claims in light of authoritative Supreme Court decisions.
Jaswant Singh v. Union of India, WP(C) No. 22 of 2015 (05.01.2015) Application of ACP/MACP benefits and procedural directions. Used as precedent for similar relief granted in earlier petitions.
Jai Pal Singh v. Union of India, WP(C) No. 5539/2015 (06.09.2013) Grant of financial upgradation under ACP/MACP schemes. Reinforced the Court's approach to dispose of petitions with directions to respondents.
Indian Ex-Bordermen Movement and Ors v. Union of India and Ors, WP(C) No. 7447/2019 (03.02.2020) Consideration of ACP/MACP claims and related service benefits. Referenced to support the disposal of the present petitions with positive directions to respondents.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The Court noted that the petitioners primarily seek directions to grant ACP and MACP benefits as per service rules and established judicial precedents. The Court observed that similar matters have been adjudicated by Division Benches of this Court and the Supreme Court, and no interim stay has been granted by the Supreme Court in the pending Special Leave Petitions filed by the Union of India. Recognizing this, the Court found it appropriate to dispose of the present writ petitions by directing the respondents to consider the petitioners' claims in light of the authoritative judgments cited. The Court further clarified that if the Supreme Court varies or sets aside any of the relevant orders, the present directions would be subject to such Apex Court orders. The Court thus balanced the petitioners' entitlement with the ongoing higher judicial scrutiny, ensuring adherence to binding precedents while respecting the hierarchy of courts.

Holding and Implications

DISPOSED OF

The Court disposed of the present batch of writ petitions by directing the respondents to consider and decide the petitioners' claims for ACP and MACP benefits within twelve weeks, in accordance with the cited Supreme Court and Division Bench decisions. The order is subject to any subsequent variation or setting aside by the Supreme Court in pending Special Leave Petitions. The direct effect is a positive mandate to the respondents to process and grant the benefits claimed, but no new legal precedent has been established by this order.

    hc gd dinesh chandra and others v. uoi and other

    MANMOHAN

    1. Present batch of petitions have been filed seeking a number of prayers. However, learned counsel for the petitioners prays that a similar order as passed by a Division Bench in W.P.(C) No.6437/2019 dated 30 th May , 2019 as well as WP(C) No.6437/2019 dated 30th  May, 2019 as well as WP(C) No. 12811 of 2019 decided on 06th December 2019 be passed in the present writ petitions. He clarifies that neither the judgment and order dated 30th  May, 2019 in W.P.(C) No.6437/2019 nor the judgments referred to in the said order have been challenged before the Supreme Court by the respondents.

    2. Issue notice.

    3. Learned counsel for the respondents accept notice. Learned counsel for the respondents state that in similar matters, notices have been issued by the Supreme Court in the condonation of delay and Special Leave Petitions. They, however, candidly state that there is no stay in the said Special Leave Petitions

    4. It is pertinent to mention that the petitioners have preferred the present writ petitions to primarily seek a mandamus to the respondents to grant the benefit of the First and Second financial upgradation under the ACP scheme with effect from completion of 12 years and 24 years and the third MACP on completion of 30 year of service. It is claimed that wherever the second Financial upgradation is granted under the second MACP, the same hall be granted in the Pay Band of Rs.9300-34800 with Grade Pay of Rs.4200 w.e.f. 01st January, 2006 and wherever 20 years have been completed or the dates mentioned in the prayer clause along with consequential benefits including arrears. The petitioners’ claim is based upon the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of Union of India and Ors. Vs. Balbir Singh Turn & Anr., Civil Appeal Diary No.3744/2016 along with other cases decided on 08th December, 2017. The petitioners also place reliance on the decision of the Division Bench of this Court in Sunil Kumar Tyagi vs. Union of India & Anr., W.P. (C) No.3549/2018 decided on 01st  May, 2019, Jaswant Singh v. Union of India., WP(C) No. 22 of 2015 decided on 05.01.2015 as well as Jai Pal Singh v. Union of India decided on 06.09.2013 in WP(C) No. 5539/2015 and Indian Ex-Bordermen Movement and Ors v. Union of India and Ors. decided on 03.02.2020 in WP(C) No. 7447/2019.

    5. As admittedly there is no interim order passed by the Supreme Court in any of the Special Leave Petitions filed by the Union of India in similar matters, we dispose of the present batch of writ petitions in similar terms as passed in W.P.(C) No.6437/2019 i.e. a direction to the respondents to consider the petitioners’ claim in the light of the judgments in Union of India and Ors. Vs. Balbir Singh Turn & Anr. (supra) and Sunil Kumar Tyagi vs. Union of India & Anr (supra) , Union of India & Ors. vs. M.V. Mohanan Nair, (2020) 5 SCC 421 as well as Jaswant Singh v. Union of India., WP(C) No. 22 of 2015 decided on 05.01.2015 as well as Jai Pal Singh v. Union of India decided on 06.09.2013 in WP(C) No. 5539/2015 and Indian Ex-Bordermen Movement and Ors v. Union of India and Ors. decided on 03.02.2020 in WP(C) No. 7447/2019 and to dispose of the representations of the petitioners positively within twelve weeks from today. It is clarified that in the event the Supreme Court varies or set asides the order passed by the Division Bench in Sunil Kumar Tyagi vs. Union of India & Anr (supra) and/or any other similar matter, then the present order shall abide by the order(s) of the Apex Court

    6. With the aforesaid direction, the present batch of writ petitions along with pending applications stand disposed of.

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    Comments

    hc gd dinesh chandra and others v. uoi and other
    (Mar 5, 2021)