Translate
Text Highlighter

Bookmark

PDF

Share

Report a problem
AMICUS AI
Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Case Number
Judges
Acts
  • PASSED IN M.C.NO.11/2012 ON THE FILE OF THE SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE, HUNUGUND, ALLOWING THE PETITION FILED UNDER SECTION 13 (1) (ib) OF THE HINDU MARRIAGE ACT, 1955. 2 THIS
  • sub section 13(1)(ib) of the Hindu Marriage Act
  • 6 Section 13 (1) (ib) of the Hindu Marriage Act
  • Section 13 (1) (ib) of the Hindu Marriage Act
  • Section 13 (1) (ib) of Hindu Marriage Act.
Are you a practicing lawyer?
Enhance your digital presence and reach by creating a Casemine profile.
Upload pleading to use the new AI search
Cites
Cited by
Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Case Number
Judges
Acts
  • PASSED IN M.C.NO.11/2012 ON THE FILE OF THE SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE, HUNUGUND, ALLOWING THE PETITION FILED UNDER SECTION 13 (1) (ib) OF THE HINDU MARRIAGE ACT, 1955. 2 THIS
  • sub section 13(1)(ib) of the Hindu Marriage Act
  • 6 Section 13 (1) (ib) of the Hindu Marriage Act
  • Section 13 (1) (ib) of the Hindu Marriage Act
  • Section 13 (1) (ib) of Hindu Marriage Act.
Smart Summary

Factual and Procedural Background

The appellant and respondent were married approximately 17 years prior to the filing of M.C.No.11/2012. They lived together for about ten years and had three children: Ashwini, Pradeep, and Praveen. The couple resided in Maharashtra and Bengaluru for their livelihood. The respondent-wife filed a petition under Section 13(1)(ib) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, seeking divorce on grounds that the appellant had physically and mentally abused her, expelled her from the marital home, and demanded dowry in the form of two tolas of gold. The appellant was alleged to consume alcohol, abuse the respondent, and seek property from her maternal side. The appellant denied the dowry allegations and claimed he had spent money on the respondent’s medical expenses. He contended that the respondent left the marital home refusing to look after his elderly mother and took money, gold, and their elder daughter with her. The trial court examined the evidence, including witness testimonies and two documents, and granted the divorce petition with costs on 13.11.2014. The appellant appealed against this order on 16.02.2015.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether the allegations of cruelty and dowry demand by the appellant against the respondent were established to justify divorce under Section 13(1)(ib) of the Hindu Marriage Act?
  2. Whether the conduct of the respondent, including desertion and remarriage during the appeal period, affects the validity of the divorce decree and the appeal?
  3. What are the appropriate directions regarding the welfare of the children following the divorce and remarriage of the respondent?

Arguments of the Parties

Appellant's Arguments

  • The respondent deserted the appellant and their two children, initially leaving the home and later handing over their daughter to him.
  • Despite advice from elders and well-wishers, the respondent refused to return to the marital home and instead sought divorce.
  • The trial court erred in granting divorce under Section 13(1)(ib) without attempting reconciliation, especially considering the presence of three children.

Respondent's Arguments

  • The respondent submitted a memo stating she had remarried on 18.12.2014, supported by a marriage registration certificate dated 13.01.2015.
  • This subsequent remarriage was presented as a development that precludes interference with the divorce order granted in her favour.

Table of Precedents Cited

No precedents were cited in the provided opinion.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The court noted that the divorce petition under Section 13(1)(ib) of the Hindu Marriage Act was allowed on 13.11.2014. The respondent remarried on 18.12.2014 and had the marriage registered during the pendency of the appeal filed on 16.02.2015. The court observed that remarrying during the appeal period, which is a continuation of the original proceedings, was improper and constituted a grave error by the respondent. Considering the long duration of the marriage, the existence of three children, and the respondent's remarriage, the court found it inappropriate to interfere with the divorce order so as to unsettle the respondent’s remarriage. In the interest of the children, the court directed the respondent to deposit Rs. 50,000 in the name of her daughter Ashwini in a nationalized bank, allowing the daughter to withdraw interest periodically and the principal at marriage or upon attaining marriageable age. The court also stipulated a six-month timeline for compliance, failing which the appeal may be listed for non-compliance.

Holding and Implications

The appeal is DISMISSED.

The decision upholds the trial court’s divorce decree granted under Section 13(1)(ib) of the Hindu Marriage Act. The respondent’s remarriage during the appeal period is recognized as an error but does not warrant disturbing the divorce order. The court’s directive for financial provision for the children ensures their welfare post-divorce. No new legal precedent was established; the ruling primarily resolves the parties’ dispute and affirms the finality of the divorce decree in light of subsequent remarriage.

To access the original judgment, please Sign In or Subscribe.

    BASAVARAJ v. SANGAMMA

    PASSED IN M.C.NO.11/2012 ON THE FILE OF THE SENIOR CIVIL JUDGE, HUNUGUND, ALLOWING THE PETITION FILED UNDER Section 13 (1) (ib) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955. THIS APPEAL COMING ON FOR HEARING, THIS DAY, P.B.BAJANTHRI J., DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING: JUDGMENT In this appeal, the appellant has questioned the validity of the judgment and decree dated 13.11.2014 passed by the Senior Civil Judge, Hungund, in M.C.No.11/2012.

    2. The appellant and the respondent were married about 17 years back as on the date of presentation of M.C.No.11/2012. They were living together for about ten years. Respondent gave birth to three children namely Ashwini, Pradeep and Praveen. After their marriage, they stayed together in Maharashtra and Bengaluru for their livelihood. The respondent-wife filed a petition under Section 13 (1) (ib) of the Hindu Marriage Act and sought for divorce on the allegations that appellant had thrown the respondent from the marital home while abusing both physically and mentally and also asking her to bring two tolas of gold. The appellant is in the habit of consuming alcohol and abusing the respondent and to get property from her mothers place. The appellant was suspecting respondent. The appellant has also filed O.S.No.50/2010 relating to property. The appellant has not disputed relating to marriage, having three children and they had gone to Maharashtra and Bengaluru for their livelihood whereas he has denied the allegations relating to bringing two tolas of gold as dowry and in this regard, he has abused the respondent and he was not suspecting her. It was further contended that he had spent a sum of Rs.35,000/- towards her medical expenses and she had left the marital home on the score that appellants old aged mother was to be looked after for which she has refused and left the home while taking a sum of Rs.50,000/-, two tolas of gold and taking her elder daughter to Ilkal and arranged for a rented house.

    3. In this regard, the trial Court framed the following issues:

    1. Jzgzg vU iP A Pngv JAz Cfzg vrzAi?

    2. Cfzg ZzU C?

    3. Aii Dz?

    4. Examined PW.1-respondent and marked two documents as Ex.Ps.1 and 2. RW.1-appellant and RW.2 one Hanumanth Totappa Kuri. No documents have been produced on behalf of the appellant. The trial Court after due examination of the evidence both oral and documentary proceeded to grant divorce to the respondent with costs. Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied by the order dated 13.11.2014 in M.C.No.11/2012 on the file of the Senior Civil Judge, Hunugund, appellant has presented this appeal on 16.02.2015.

    5. Learned counsel for the appellant vehemently contended that having regard to the conduct of the respondent that she has deserted not only appellant so also two children initially, later even daughter has been handed over to the appellant. Thus, children are residing with appellant. Despite advise of elderly person and well-wishers, she has not heeded to their advice to return to the marital home and instead of leading life sought for divorce. The trial Court should have appreciated the fact that parties have three children and necessary endeavor should have been made to reconcile the parties. Thus, the trial Court has committed grave error in allowing the petition under Section

    13 (1) (ib) of Hindu Marriage Act.

    6. Per Contra learned counsel for the respondent submitted that they have filed a memo stating that respondent has already remarried on 18.12.2014. To that effect, the registration certificate issued by the Marriage Registration Officer, Bagalkot dated 13.01.2015 is placed on record.

    7. In view of the later development, the question of reconsidering petition under sub section 13(1)(ib) of the Hindu Marriage Act filed on behalf of the respondent, which was allowed in favour of respondent-Sangamma cannot be interfered.

    8. Heard the learned counsel for the parties.

    9. Having regard to the date and events that respondent has presented, M.C.No.11/2012 was filed under Section 13 (1) (ib) of the Hindu Marriage Act and was allowed on 13.11.2014 in favour of the petitioner. Petitioner has remarried Shri. Sangappa Bandiwaddar on 18.12.2014, whereas the present petition was presented on 16.02.2015. The respondent has committed blunder by remarrying on 18.12.2014 and getting it registered during the appeal period. It is not proper to remarry during the appeal period which is nothing but continuation of the original proceedings in M.C.No.11/2012.

    10. In view of the fact that appellant and the respondent were married about 17 years ago from the date of presentation of M.C.No.11/2012 and the fact that they gave birth to three kids namely Ashwini, Pradeep, Praveen respectively and the respondent has remarried, the question of interference with the Order dated 13.11.2014 passed in M.C.No.11/2012 may not be proper so as to unsettle the remarriage of the respondent with Sri. Sangappa Bandiwaddar, dated 18.12.2014. The respondent has committed grave error in remarrying during the appeal period. Therefore, in the interest of her children from the appellant, respondent-Sangamma is hereby directed to deposit a sum of Rs.50,000/- in the name of her daughter Kumari Ashwini, in the nationalized Bank and the daughter is permitted to withdraw earned interest from time to time and also to encash the fixed deposit at the time of her marriage or attaining the age of marriage. Such fixed deposit arrangement be made within a period of six months, failing which this appeal may be listed before the Court for non- compliance.

    11. In view of the above narrated facts and circumstances, the appeal stands dismissed. Sd/- JUDGE Sd/- JUDGE Jm-paragraphs 1 and 2 Vb/- from paragraph 2 till end

    Use AI to get other relevant cases.

    Comments

    BASAVARAJ v. SANGAMMA
    (Dec 12, 2019)