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Smart Summary

Factual and Procedural Background

On 05.02.2019, the complainant visited the Opposite Party's shop intending to purchase a pair of shoes. After selecting the shoes, he paid Rs.402/- as per the invoice, which included Rs.399/- for the shoes and Rs.3/- for a paper carry bag. The complainant contended that he did not intend to purchase the carry bag and that it was the Opposite Party's duty to provide it free of charge. The carry bag bore advertisements of Bata India Limited, effectively using the consumer as an advertising agent. The complainant alleged this constituted an unfair trade practice and sought refund of Rs.3/- for the bag, compensation, litigation costs, and a punitive damages deposit into the Consumer Legal Aid Account. The Opposite Party responded that the Rs.3/- charge was for environmental safety purposes. The complaint was filed on 08/02/2019 and decided on 09/04/2019 by the District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum-I, U.T. Chandigarh.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether charging the consumer Rs.3/- for the paper carry bag constitutes an unfair trade practice by the Opposite Party.
  2. Whether the Opposite Party is obliged to provide carry bags free of cost to customers purchasing goods.
  3. Whether the complainant is entitled to refund, compensation, litigation costs, and punitive damages for the alleged unfair trade practice.

Arguments of the Parties

Complainant's Arguments

  • The complainant did not intend to purchase the carry bag; it was an essential accessory to carry the purchased shoes.
  • The Opposite Party unfairly forced the complainant to pay Rs.3/- for the carry bag, which bore the Opposite Party’s advertisement, effectively using the consumer as an advertising medium without consent.
  • The practice amounts to an unfair trade practice warranting refund, compensation, litigation costs, and punitive damages.

Opposite Party's Arguments

  • The Rs.3/- charge for the carry bag was levied for environmental safety reasons.
  • This charge was justified and supported by an affidavit submitted along with the reply.

Table of Precedents Cited

No precedents were cited in the provided opinion.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The court examined the facts and pleadings, noting that the complainant purchased shoes for Rs.399/- but was compelled to pay Rs.3/- extra for a carry bag. The court observed that the carry bag bore the Opposite Party's advertisement, indicating the Opposite Party used consumers as advertising agents without their consent. The court found this practice to be unfair trade practice. Although the Opposite Party claimed the charge was for environmental safety, the court held that if environmental concerns were genuine, the bag should have been provided free of cost. The court concluded that the Opposite Party was gaining financially through this unfair practice by charging for carry bags and therefore held the Opposite Party liable for refund, compensation, and punitive measures.

Holding and Implications

The court's final decision is as follows:

  • The complaint is allowed and held to be justified against the Opposite Party.
  • The Opposite Party is directed to provide free carry bags to all customers forthwith and cease charging for carry bags.
  • The Opposite Party must refund Rs.3/- to the complainant for the carry bag.
  • The Opposite Party must pay Rs.3,000/- as compensation to the complainant for mental and physical harassment.
  • The Opposite Party must pay Rs.1,000/- as litigation expenses.
  • The Opposite Party must deposit Rs.5,000/- as punitive damages into the Consumer Legal Aid Account maintained by the State Bank of India, Chandigarh.
  • These directions must be complied with within one month of receipt of the certified copy of the order, failing which interest at 12% per annum will be payable on amounts due to the complainant.

The decision directly affects the parties by mandating refund, compensation, and cessation of the unfair practice but does not establish a new precedent.

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    Dinesh Parshad Raturi v. Bata India Limited

    DISTRICT CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL FORUM-I, U.T. CHANDIGARH ======== Consumer Complaint No. : CC/64/2019 Date of Institution : 08/02/2019 Date of Decision : 09/04/2019 S/o Shri Lalit Parshad Raturi, resident of H.No.1745-A, Sector 23-B,Dinesh Parshad Raturi Chandigarh. ..Complainant V E R S U S- , Shop No.32, Sector 22-D, Chandigarh 160022, through itsBata India Limited Manager/Authorized Signatory. Opposite Party QUORUM: RATTAN SINGH THAKUR PRESIDENT MRS.SURJEET KAUR MEMBER SURESH KUMAR SARDANA MEMBER PRESENT : Sh.Devinder Kumar, Counsel for Complainant. Sh.Deepak Lal, Auth. Representative of Opposite Party (OP). PER RATTAN SINGH THAKUR, PRESIDENT

    1. The long and short of allegations are, complainant on 05.02.2019 visited the shop premises of Opposite Party with a view to purchase pair of shoes and on selection had purchased the same for consideration and bill/invoice issued of Rs.402/-. The cashier of the Opposite Party handed over the shoes and put in a paper carry bag bearing the advertisement name of the shop BATA. The complainant had no intention to purchase the carry bag and it was duty of the Opposite Party to provide the carry bag. But the complainant was forced to pay price of the carry bag. It was so noticed on perusal of the invoice attached. The bag was being used as advertisement by Opposite Party as on the carry bag which is annexed with the present consumer complaint, it was printed as Bata Surprisingly Stylish Barcelona Milan Singapore New Delhi Rome. Thus, at the cost of consumer, he was being used as the advertisement agent of the Bata India Limited. Hence, it was unfair trade practice & punitive damages prayed for and therefore complainant has prayed for refund of Rs.3/- price of bag charged and direction to the Opposite Party to provide free carry bags to all customers forthwith who purchase items/articles from their shop, compensation of Rs.5,000/-, costs of litigation Rs.5,000/- and Rs.40,000/- in the Consumer Legal Aid Account. Hence, the present consumer complaint.

    2. Opposite Party has contested the present consumer complaint and filed the reply that for the purpose of environmental safety, the complainant was given carry bag at the cost of Rs.3/-. This is the crux of the reply submitted alongwith affidavit furnished.

    3. No rejoinder was filed by complainant. We have heard the Ld. Counsel for complainant and authorized representative of Opposite Party and gone through the record of the case.

    4. Per pleading of the parties, the complainant has purchased pair of shoes from the Opposite Party on 05.02.2019 and its cost was Rs.399/-. However, per Annexure C-1, in addition to it, the complainant was also compelled to purchase paper bag worth Rs.3/- to carry the pair of shoes to his home. While the affidavit furnished is complainant never intended to purchase carry bag and it was to be provided by seller i.e. Opposite Party. It was an essential item for sale of product.

    5. We had also a glance to the carry bag which is annexed with the consumer complaint in which advertisement of Bata Company was being published as it has been printed in red words Bata Surprisingly Stylish which shows that Bata Company is stylish in nature and used the consumer as if he is the advertisement agent of Opposite Party. The purchase of the item alongwith sale of carry bag is not disputed as per statement put forth by Opposite Party.

    6. Per this evidence brought on record, we record a firm finding that there is unfair trade practice on the part of Opposite Party in compelling the complainant to purchase the carry bag worth Rs.3/- and if the Opposite Party is a environmental activist, he should have given the same to the complainant free of cost. It was for gain of OP. By employing unfair trade practice, OP is minting lot of money from all customers.

    7. In the light of above observations, we are of the view that the present complaint of the complainant deserves to succeed against the Opposite Party and the same is allowed qua it. The Opposite Party is directed:-

    (i) To provide free carry bags to all customers forthwith who purchase articles from its Shop and stop unfair trade practice i.e. to charge for carry bag;

    (ii) To refund to the complainant the amount of Rs.3/- wrongly charged for the paper carry bag;

    (iii) To pay Rs.3,000/- to the complainant towards compensation for mental and physical harassment;

    (iv) To pay Rs.1,000/- as litigation expenses;

    (v) By way of punitive damages, to deposit Rs.5,000/- in the Consumer Legal Aid Account No.32892854721, maintained with the State Bank of India, Sector 7-C, Madhya Marg, Chandigarh in the name of Secretary, Hon'ble State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, U.T., Chandigarh.

    8. This order shall be complied with by the Opposite Party within one month from the date of receipt of its certified copy, failing which, it shall be liable to pay the amount at Sr. No. (ii) to

    (iv) to the complainant along with interest @ 12% p.a. from the date of filing of the present complaint, till its realization, besides compliance of direction as at Sr. No.(i). The amount mentioned at Sr. No.(v) be deposited in the account aforesaid, within one month from the date of receipt of its certified copy, failing which on order becoming final, necessary steps for execution of order be taken. A copy of this order be also sent to the Secretary (SCDRC), U.T. Chandigarh, for necessary action.

    9. Certified copies of this order be sent to the parties free of charge. File after its due completion be consigned to record room. Sd/- Sd/- Sd/- 09/04/2019[Suresh Kumar Sardana] [Surjeet Kaur] [Rattan Singh Thakur] Member Member President

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    Dinesh Parshad Raturi v. Bata India Limited
    (Apr 9, 2019)