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  • provision of sub-section (2) of section 75 of the Code of Criminal Procedure
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Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Case Number
Attorney(S)
Judges
Acts
  • provision of sub-section (2) of section 75 of the Code of Criminal Procedure
Smart Summary

Factual and Procedural Background

These are two Crown appeals against orders of acquittal entered on appeal by the Sessions Judge of Chapra, which reversed convictions by the Deputy Magistrate. A warrant issued by the Subdivisional Officer of Barrackpur was returnable on 17 May 1927 against Ambika Raut. The warrant was executed on 27 May 1927; Ambika was arrested and then rescued by Binda Ahir and others. Ambika was tried and convicted under section 224; Binda Ahir and others were tried separately and convicted under sections 353 and 225. The Sessions Judge allowed both appeals on a preliminary point, holding that because the warrant's returnable date had passed before service, the warrant was invalid and the accused could not be convicted.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether a warrant that was returnable on a specified date but executed after that date is invalid for lack of service before the returnable date.
  2. Whether, on that basis, the convictions must be set aside.

Arguments of the Parties

The opinion does not contain a detailed account of the parties' legal arguments.

Table of Precedents Cited

No precedents were cited in the provided opinion.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The Sessions Judge allowed the appeals on the preliminary ground that the warrant was not served before its returnable date (17 May 1927) and was therefore invalid. Adami, J. disagreed with that conclusion because the Sessions Judge did not consider sub-section (2) of section 75 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, which states that every such warrant "shall remain in force until it is cancelled by the Court which issued it or until it is executed." Because the warrant in Ambika's case had not been cancelled, Adami, J. held it remained valid when executed on 27 May 1927. On that basis the order of acquittal was held to be incorrect. The record in each case must be returned to the Sessions Judge for rehearing and an order passed according to law. Wort, J. agreed.

Holding and Implications

Order of acquittal set aside; record remitted to the Sessions Judge for rehearing.

Direct consequences: the Sessions Judge's acquittal is set aside and the records are sent back for rehearing so that appropriate orders may be passed according to law. The opinion does not discuss broader legal implications or purport to lay down a new precedent. The opinion also contains the statement attributed to Wort, J.: "Conviction set aside."

    King-Emperor v. Binda Ahir

    Adami, J.:— These are two appeals by the Crown against an order of acquittal passed on appeal by the Sessions Judge of Chapra against the orders of conviction by the Deputy Magistrate.

    It appears that the Subdivisional Officer of Barrackpur issued a warrant returnable by the 17th May, 1927, against Ambika Raut. On the 27th May, 1927, the warrant was executed and Ambika was arrested but on arrest he was rescued by Binda Ahir and others. Ambika Raut was put on his trial on a charge under section 224 and convicted by the Deputy Magistrate, while, in a separate trial, Binda Ahir and other villagers were put on their trial under sections 353 and 225 and they were also convicted.

    Two appeals were laid before the Sessions Judge and he allowed both of them on a preliminary point. Without going into the merits of the case he found that the returnable date of the warrant was the 17th May 1927 and that it had not been served until that date was passed, and therefore he held the warrant had no validity and that the accused persons in each case could not be convicted. It is obvious that the learned Sessions Judge in both cases failed to consider the provision of sub-section (2) of section 75 of the Code of Criminal Procedure which lays down that “every such warrant shall remain in force until it is cancelled by the Court which issued it or until it is executed.” The warrant in Ambika's case had not been cancelled and therefore it was valid when it was executed.

    The order of acquittal must be set aside and the record in each case must be sent back to the Sessions Judge in order that the appeals may be reheard, and an order passed according to law.

    Wort, J.:— I agree.

    Conviction set aside.

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    Comments

    King-Emperor v. Binda Ahir
    (Feb 27, 1928)