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Smart Summary

Factual and Procedural Background

The respondent/complainant held an account with the petitioner State Bank of India (SBI) and was issued an ATM card enabling cash withdrawals. On 10-11-2011, Rs.10,000/- was withdrawn from the complainant's account using the ATM card at an ATM operated by respondent No.2, Punjab National Bank (PNB). The complainant denied making the withdrawal or authorizing anyone else to do so and requested the video footage from the ATM's CCTV camera. Although PNB supplied the footage to SBI, the complainant claimed he was not provided a copy despite his request. The complainant alleged deficiency in service against both banks and filed a complaint before the District Forum seeking the video footage, refund of Rs.10,000/-, compensation, and litigation costs.

The petitioner SBI denied liability, asserting that cash withdrawal required the ATM PIN issued to the complainant and claimed the video footage was shown to the complainant and his son-in-law, though they did not deny failing to provide a copy of the footage.

The District Forum ordered SBI to refund Rs.10,000/- with 9% interest, along with Rs.3,000/- as compensation and Rs.3,000/- as litigation costs. The petitioner SBI appealed to the State Commission, which dismissed the appeal. The petitioner then filed the present revision petition before the current forum.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether the petitioner bank was deficient in service by allowing a fraudulent withdrawal of Rs.10,000/- from the complainant’s account.
  2. Whether the petitioner bank was deficient in service by failing to provide a copy of the CCTV footage to the complainant upon request.
  3. Whether the orders directing refund, compensation, and litigation costs were justified.

Arguments of the Parties

Complainant's Arguments

  • Denied making the withdrawal or authorizing anyone else to withdraw Rs.10,000/- on 10-11-2011.
  • Requested the video footage of the ATM transaction which was not supplied despite repeated requests.
  • Alleged deficiency in service by both banks for unauthorized withdrawal and failure to provide video evidence.
  • Sought refund of Rs.10,000/-, compensation, and litigation costs.

Petitioner Bank's Arguments

  • Cash withdrawal required both ATM card and PIN issued to the complainant; thus, withdrawal without complainant’s consent was not possible.
  • Claimed the video footage was shown to the complainant and his son-in-law, though did not specifically deny failure to supply a copy.
  • Denied deficiency in service regarding the withdrawal.

Table of Precedents Cited

No precedents were cited in the provided opinion.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The court reasoned that withdrawal of cash from the ATM necessarily required the use of both the ATM card and the PIN, which were issued to the complainant. If the complainant did not withdraw the amount himself, it implied the card was stolen or obtained by an unauthorized person and the PIN was either disclosed or not securely kept by the complainant. Therefore, the court found no deficiency in service on the part of the bank concerning the alleged fraudulent withdrawal.

Regarding the video footage, the court noted it was undisputed that the CCTV recording was provided by PNB to SBI, but the complainant was not supplied a copy despite his request. Showing the footage without providing a copy was deemed insufficient, especially given the complainant’s claim of fraud. The petitioner bank was found deficient in service for not providing a copy of the CCTV footage.

Consequently, the court set aside the directions to refund the withdrawn amount with interest but upheld the directions awarding compensation and litigation costs to the complainant.

Holding and Implications

The court set aside the order directing the petitioner bank to refund Rs.10,000/- with interest to the complainant, holding that no deficiency was established in respect of the withdrawal.

However, the court upheld the order awarding compensation and litigation costs to the complainant on account of the petitioner bank’s deficiency in failing to provide a copy of the CCTV footage.

The revision petition was disposed of accordingly. The decision directly affects the parties by modifying the relief granted but does not establish any new legal precedent.

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    State Bank Of India v. Sansar Chand Kapoor

    JUSTICE V.K.JAIN, PRESIDING MEMBER (ORAL)

    1. The respondent/complainant had an account with the petitioner State Bank of India and was issued an ATM card which enabled him to withdraw cash from the ATMs. On 10-11-2011, a sum of Rs.10,000/- was withdrawn from the account of the complainant, using the ATM card provided to him, at the ATM machine of respondent No.2-Punjab National Bank. Claiming that he had not made any use of the ATM on the aforesaid date nor had he given the said card to any person for withdrawing the money from the bank, the complainant demanded the video clipping of the footage recorded by the camera installed in the ATM, which respondent No.2 had earlier supplied to the petitioner-bank. The case of the petitioner is that the aforesaid video footage was shown to the complainant and his son-in-law when they visited the bank but it was found that he quality of the footage was very poor and there was mismatch of timing of the said footage and the timing recorded by the ATM. Alleging deficiency on the part of the opposite parties i.e. State Bank of India and Punjab National Bank the complainant approached the concerned District Forum by way of a complaint seeking the video footage as well as payment of Rs.10,000/- which was withdrawn from his account. He also sought cost of litigation and compensation from the opposite parties.

    2. The complaint was opposed by the petitioner-State Bank of India on the ground that cash from the ATM could not have been withdrawn without use of the ATM pin which it had provided to him. As regards the video footage it was claimed that the same was shown to the complainant and his son-in-law. The petitioner-bank, however, did not specifically denied the claim of the complainant that a copy of the said video footage was not supplied to him despite request made by him in this regard.

    3. The District Forum, vide its order dated 03-10-2013 directed the petitioner bank to refund the amount of Rs.10,000/- to the complainant along with interest on that amount, at the rate of 9% per annum. The petitioner bank was also directed to pay Rs.3,000/- as compensation and Rs.3,000/- as the cost of litigation to the complainant.

    4. Being aggrieved from the order passed by the District Forum the petitioner bank approached the concerned State Commission by way of an appeal. The said appeal having been dismissed vide impugned order dated 20-03-2014, the petitioner is before us by way of this revision petition.

    5. We are in agreement with the learned counsel for the petitioner that no cash from the account of the complainant could have been withdrawn without use of the ATM card which the petitioner bank had issued to him along with use of the pin which the bank had provided to him. If the complainant himself did not withdraw cash from the bank on 10-11-2011, as is claimed by him, his ATM card must have been stolen or otherwise obtained by some unscrupulous person. Not only that, the ATM pin must have been either disclosed by the complainant to the person who withdrew cash from the bank or he would not have kept it in safe custody as a result of which the person who withdrew the money through the use of the ATM could lay his hand on the said pin and later feed the pin in the ATM machine while using the ATM card issued to the complainant. Therefore, no deficiency in services is made out on account of the alleged fraudulent withdrawal of Rs.10,000/- from the bank account of the complainant on 10-11-2011.

    6. It is an admitted case that CCTV recording was provided by the respondent No.2-Punjab National Bank to the petitioner State Bank of India but despite request of the complainant a copy of the said video footage was not provided to him. Though according to the petitioner bank the said video footage was shown to the complainant and his son-in-law when they visited the bank, that in our opinion would not be sufficient and considering the fraudulent withdrawal claimed by the complainant the bank ought to have made available a copy of the aforesaid CCTV footage to the complainant. The petitioner bank, therefore, was deficient in rendering services to the complainant, by not making available a copy of the aforesaid CCTV footage to him.

    7. For the reasons stated hereinabove the order of the District Forum and the State Commission to the extent the petitioner bank has been directed to refund the amount of Rs.10,000/- to the complainant along with interest is set aside. However, the order to the extent it awards compensation and cost of litigation to the complainant is upheld. The revision petition stands disposed of. ......................J

    V.K. JAIN PRESIDING MEMBER ...................... DR. B.C. GUPTA MEMBER

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    Comments

    State Bank Of India v. Sansar Chand Kapoor
    (Jan 15, 2015)