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Smart Summary

Factual and Procedural Background

This appeal was admitted by the court on September 9, 2004 to determine the substantial question of law set out below. A search was conducted at the assessee's business premises on July 27, 1989. During the search cash of Rs. 6,20,580 was found, of which Rs. 5,90,000 was seized. The assessee, in a statement recorded under section 132(4) of the Income-tax Act, surrendered Rs. 5,75,000 as income for the assessment year in question and subsequently filed a return on March 5, 1992 declaring income of Rs. 5,72,370.

The assessee wrote on August 28, 1989 and sent a reminder on September 12, 1989 requesting that the advance tax payable for the assessment year (stated in one part of the record as Rs. 3,14,213) be adjusted out of the cash seized, and that he not be held liable for interest under sections 234B and 234C. The assessment order, however, charged interest under sections 234A and 234B (amounting to Rs. 1,04,412 and Rs. 1,47,024 respectively). The assessee appealed against the deduction and charging of interest to the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) (CIT(A)), who, by order dated January 5, 1996, deleted the interest charged under sections 234A and 234B. The Department appealed to the Tribunal, which dismissed the Department's appeal by order dated July 23, 2003. The Revenue then appealed to this court.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. “Whether the amount seized at the time of search under section 132 can be adjusted towards the advance tax liability of the year during which search had been conducted?”

Arguments of the Parties

The opinion does not contain a detailed account of the parties' legal arguments.

Table of Precedents Cited

Precedent Rule or Principle Cited For Application by the Court
CIT v. Arun Kapoor—I.T.A No. 149 of 2003, decided on July 22, 2010, [2011] 334 ITR 351 (P&H) The assessee is entitled to adjustment of seized amount towards advance tax liability from the date of making the application for such adjustment. The court applied this precedent to hold that, since the assessee requested adjustment on August 28, 1989 (with a reminder on September 12, 1989) and the first instalment of advance tax was payable on September 15, 1989, no interest under sections 234A and 234B was exigible; the Tribunal's decision allowing adjustment was therefore correct.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The court referred to its earlier decision in CIT v. Arun Kapoor, which held that an assessee who applies for adjustment of seized cash against advance tax is entitled to such adjustment from the date of the application. Applying that principle to the present facts, the court noted that the assessee had sought adjustment by letter dated August 28, 1989 and sent a reminder on September 12, 1989. Because the first instalment of advance tax was payable on September 15, 1989, the application for adjustment preceded the instalment due date. The court therefore concluded that interest under sections 234A and 234B could not be charged.

The court observed that the Tribunal had correctly applied the principle from the cited precedent to the present facts and that no error was found in the Tribunal's approach.

Holding and Implications

APPEAL DISMISSED; The substantial question of law is answered in favour of the assessee and against the Revenue.

Direct consequences for the parties:

  • The assessee is entitled to have the seized amount adjusted towards the advance tax liability from the date of the application for adjustment (letter dated August 28, 1989, with a reminder on September 12, 1989).
  • Accordingly, no interest under sections 234A and 234B could be charged for the assessment year in question.

The opinion applies an earlier precedent to the facts and upholds the Tribunal's decision; it does not purport to lay down a new principle beyond that application.

    Commissioner Of Income-Tax v. Ashok Kumar

    Ajay Kumar Mittal, J.:— The appeal was admitted by this court vide order dated September 9, 2004, for determination of the following substantial question of law:

    “Whether the amount seized at the time of search under section 132 can be adjusted towards the advance tax liability of the year during which search had been conducted?”

    2. Briefly the facts necessary for deciding the appeal as culled out from the record are that a search was conducted at the business premises of the assessee on July 27, 1989.

    3. During the course of search, cash amount of Rs. 6,20,580 was found out of which Rs. 5,90,000 was seized. The assessee surrendered a sum of Rs. 5,75,000 in his statement recorded under section 132(4) of the Act as income for the assessment year in question. The assessee filed its return on March 5, 1992 declaring an income of Rs. 5,72,370. The assessee vide letters dated August 28, 1989 and September 12, 1989, requested that the advance tax payable in respect of the assessment year under consideration amounting to Rs. 3,14,213 may be adjusted out of cash seized and he may not be held liable for interest under sections 234B and 234C. The assessee did not receive any response that the aforesaid applications had been rejected. However, in the assessment order, interest amounting to Rs. 1,04,412 and Rs. 1,47,024 under sections 234A and 234B was charged. Being aggrieved, the assessee filed appeal against deduction made and also charging of interest under sections 234A and 234B before the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) (in short “the CIT(A)”) who vide order dated January 5, 1996, deleted the interest charged under sections 234A and 234B of the Act. Feeling dissatisfied, the Department took the matter in appeal and the Tribunal vide order dated July 23, 2003 dismissed the appeal which gave rise to the Revenue to approach this court by way of instant appeal.

    4. We have heard learned counsel for the parties.

    5. It is not in dispute that the assessee had made a request vide letter dated August 28, 1989 and reminder dated September 12, 1989 for adjustment out of the seized amount towards advance tax liability in respect of the assessment year in question, i.e, 1990–91.

    6. In CIT v. Arun Kapoor—I.T.A No. 149 of 2003, decided on July 22, 2010, [2011] 334 ITR 351 (P&H), this court had occasion to consider a similar issue where it has been held that the assessee is entitled to adjustment of seized amount towards advance tax liability from the date of making the application in that regard. In the present case, the assessee had made request for adjustment of the advance tax liability of Rs. 3,14,312 against the seized amount of Rs. 5,90,000 on August 28, 1989. Since the first instalment of advance tax was payable on September 15, 1989 and the request for adjustment having been made on August 28, 1989 and reminder on September 12, 1989, no interest was exigible under sections 234A and 234B of the Act. The Tribunal has rightly held that the assessee was entitled to adjustment of the said amount and no interest could be charged on that basis. Therefore, no fault could be found with the approach adopted by the Tribunal.

    7. Accordingly, the substantial question of law is answered in favour of the assessee and against the Revenue.

    8. Consequently, the appeal is dismissed.

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    Comments

    Commissioner Of Income-Tax v. Ashok Kumar
    (Sep 30, 2010)