BABUO 0. D. SINGH W. MAElARAJ.4 >I. YIlOH [1856] VI POORB IND. UP., ill
good one m rtrelf, iz eiuuoi hare the foma r h o h rhis [I611 Regulation would haw
mreaaarj to decide upon it &t ali. becrure the facta are not quite eleai.
lhst the peticiom were ariginellr atraohed t u the deed of reference &B i m n t i m
111 the dead of reference It mav'be that powbiy the7 milj h e i e oeen nled iii T
Z.llalr Court along wilh ;he deed itaell , and nor con.i&ed to have been of sotFcie
imgortarce to Le sent hcrc, or it may be thai the? 1m-e becoirie deiaehed in 6ome n
Lhat has .lot been mcounted for Aithough the question ma) very fairly have aris
upon whom the on%# lap of shar ing the fact one W J or the other, yet tiir fnct 16 not
It may 1
opinioii with reqmt to the Emand pomt.
All %he orher objections t h s t h a w been taken 8 6 t a the award not being final.
their Lordship8 do not enter into; i t map be doubtful hon far a Court of Apped
could enter into t h a t question et all, whether It ought not to h a x b m originally
raised in the Zillah Coutt, and disposed of there Nanp difficuhes of t h a t k m d
m&v a i i i e but it 16 not necearary to mp an0h:ng upon the subject; thele being ono
&a1 objdction, that objection must prerail. The consequence vi11 be that sheir
Lmdehqs will adriac Her M+ty to r e m m the orig~nal deoreeaf t1.e Sudder Court,
nhioh directed that the a m r d should be taken off the file oi the Zillah Court, axld
to aet aside ti;e seaond deeree of the Sudder Court.
Under the ciroumetances, rheir Lardehips 818 of opinion that t k emu1 subsequent
$0 the firnt decree, including the costs here, aught to be alloned to the Ippcllsuts.
[I641 BlBOO GUPjESH DUTT SIXGH,-App
SINGH, BABOO BAODEO SINGH. B
opondeets * [June 40, 21, 22, 18553.
On A p p d j i u m t h e ,Swfdn 1Jsrnnny A8aen.l.rt " t C d c e r m
Faalily usage for fourteer. generations, by which the suooeaaion to the Raj zemio-
dary of Tirhoot had oniformlp dweended entire to a single male heir, to t,ir
exclusion of the other membere of the fami
A L ~ . t ~ n > for the Raja in ponsrsrio~i, in hie li
deed the Raj title and dsmain to his alvesr
iirld yond, m d R deed so amisninz the Rai To a n eldert oon f w o r l s i o n hein,,
l l w q w s t k n i n this w i t w s , whether the anccrtrel estate of the Raj zemindart
-~ ~~ ~~~
* Presrid: The Righr Hon. T Pemberton Leigh. the Rlnht Hon. Lord J u a r ~ c r
Lmght Hruor, the Kigt t Hon Sir Pdna rd Rpan, and the &e!$ Hu:i $he Lord .Iusiice
Iurner and the Right Hon. Sir b h r Pattesoii.
81
71 l O O R B IND. APP.. 1M BABOO GUSBSH DUTT BINGH
ot Sircar Tirhaot, situats m txs Uzst
Raj dornam, and a b such descended e
other mellihem of the f a n i l i . or *&E
eLcordirg 60 tile usual LUUMB of I X C C ~
Reapondent mamtnined the farmer. ur.d
ts of Tirhoot and Puineah, oonmtuted e.
IB to a single neii t o th* exclusion 'if the
isible among the DO heirs in equal sherea,
n provided bp the Hindoo I m The first
e Appellant the latter, of theae propmtions
.Appellant e x w e d i d to this Pergunnah
&bind Sizgh, n1;cged that the dnnie
The Appellant, although admitting the grant of thia Pergunmh to his father.
iimdc under a dead. dated ihe 14th of
@n the 18th 01 J u w 1807, Msdmo R i q h bring dangerwady ill. end before
learing his home for Benarcs. executed EL deed of xif t of the Raj and Zemindary to
69
L'. \14HIR43.% YUHESH'CR d l J G H [1855] V I MOORE IND APP, 168
Chutur Singh, his eldest son, making p-orision for his other eone by gr8n:r of
Pergunnshs, by wsy of Babao allowances; two petitions mere about the 'ame tme
presented iu 1 . i ~ name, one to the Zillsli Cour t of Tirhwt, and die arher to the
Colleetor of that distinct. Both these petitions stated, tliar he bad giien ch. Rsj
and Zemmdary, and all his property and effects, to Chutur Singh. and had giveii
t, hie o h e r ems. &rut Si+, Gobind Smgh, and Ramaput Singh, yroprietarp
deeds fo r d,fferent Pergunnahs, fa r cheir ruppon ss Babooa. Tire petirion to :he
Zillah Court prayod that Chutur Ymgh. m i g x be allrwed to &ppeer arid aonduct in
his own name all C B ~ them pendirg in nhieh Madhoo Singh was Plaintis or De.
hat t o the Collector prayed that Xadhoo Eingh's name might bc
ue papers, and Clivtur SirgWs neme entered in 113 aread, end
ernmcnt re~enue might be received from him
ngh died in the latter part of the pear [168] ]Sui, 'hereup
Singh rook poxmxion o i *he Raj In the moirfh of Nq-, 1511, &rut
brochor, aet up 6 claim and instituted 8 suit against him :n the Patna
Court of Tirbaot, claiming & third part of the entire proper:?, alleging
acre only three brothers enti-led to share the property. By iiiil pla:n ie nn-
pesched the validity of the deed of sift bg Xladhoo Singh in Chbtur Singh'i farour
In hta m m ~ i to this plaint the Defendant relied uyoo the deed of gift of the Raj
br hlsdhoo Smph ~n hid favour, and insisred that Pergunnah Jedas VBS lren to
d ~ n 1119 appeal, and acknowledge the mmlid i ry of his claim,
carried into efieei.
ingh, b? hia an~wer asserred that hm hrotlier. Rmdeo
and the commencement e? rhe family the iolloning custom had prevailed nsniely.
ihat the F1de.t son becbme the proprietor of ihe Raj and all its appendages and
63
aimed thasthe allegations o i the Plaintiff B B to the ~ a m m Perpmahr
mt hewig been given at the timra of inventing the recipients
i rbread xere false and !utile, and that h d i i o o Sinrh never
. or vzllage, t o any son on the o c o s i m of such i&mture;
f .he family usage, according to wlmh nothing but jexela and
father got sa9 mere17 &s the right of e, Baboo's aa;ntenence. and accordingly
Madhoo Smglr, nhen he r w about to forsake the Irorld, lollowed the wage and gave
the eldest 80" Chutur Sin& all the Raj and ita right8 rh ich he had by the fa+
SI
VI XOORE IUD. UP., 176
of :he Brahtniincal thread II contrary to rule arid uasge, sod nothing has been
f o w d t o d j o w its au:ientioitT; far t t e poareiman of the Plaintiff is eeoordm,o t o the
documrty" of \ I sd im Singh. and not by any other documeu: and by rite Hindov
law, if en' deed ai partition 'be put ir execution, and any m e iake anytiiing
under I:. 1;e u,dl have poisession of only that and nothing more, and my deaiaion
rhauld 1)s according -0 the Hindaa Isr, upon which :he Plaintiff founda hie clail-;
and it 18 [176] u t neceasar? f~ entei into rhe queition o i family "rage in thii
&r c a m in ah ich the Defmrianta are p m h , die question of
full? tried!' The % u t of the appeilent w w aooordiri&
i e Appellant sppealed from thib dear- to t h e Suddei Dewonny ldowlut of
The appeal o & m e on iar hearing on the Pith of February 1846, eaneuriontlj
ritti an q p ~ e . 1 bruughr by Baideo Si& against the dcarn of the Zillah COWL
in liia suit.
B I B O O GILXliSH U U I T SIXOH
nph) and ai th regard t o the evidenoe m rhst O B B ~ p ~ c r s l l y and
iiat called u p " io argue the cam.
Judgment wee pronounced, as follovra, b~
[118] The Right Han T Peuiiertan 1.eigh.-In this cage their Lordahips do no:
think it necemary to trorble the Counsel for the Respondents. We had erg Ilttle
daubt at $lie terrrins:ian of %he argument for :ha Appellant what judgment ic would
be our dury to rcoommend Her Pejeety to pronounce, but n e were extreniel:
unailling t o intimate ~r.1 opirion npon that sub'aot untii we had en apportuoit?,
by B careful eraminntian of ihe whole proceedings, of escenaining, whether there
" i d ?nfihmg to be found in them which would elther alter or confirm that inr.
pression. $\'e hare had an o p p m u m y of rnaklng that exanination, and the
r e d % of ;hat 1. to I ~ ~ O V B all doubt from OUT minds &e t o the utter absence of 81 y
ground for the present eppeai
66
V. 3IAHAKAJ.4 XOHESHCR SIBGH [1655] VI XOORE IN0 APP.. iW
Before adverting m tLe cirevmatancee of the owe, either of fact or of h w . which
are ir' controwrsy, it m q be convenient to # m e those as to vhich either there
16 no dirputs, o r an to whioh, in the opinion of ihair Lordshipa. all posaibilmr. of
thrir being aueeeasfullp disputed i s removed by the ev:denee
Iu the month of July, lT i5 , Madlioo Singh aueeeeded to the Zemindary of
Tirhoot He succeeded to the Zemindary on the deaih of his t h r h e r Pratzb
Smgh, nhu had p~eviaualy been in eole poasesaion of it, Madhoo Pingh durir.: the
Ilferime of his brorher being in powsaon of B Peigur.nah called Dhurumpnor, 8%
a Baboo sI1owance, vhich i s & prorision for p&nger eoni, 8 8 an nppanege
of the eatste. Madhoo Sing11 had fire B O U ~ j Kishun Si:@ hir eldest m i , died
a i t h w t iarue in his father's liferime, and a younger 80" called Ramaput Si ign
nae adopted into mother famil7, and oesred. therefore, t o be a e m of Madhoo
Singh. There remained, thereforr. three 11791 sons of Nadhoo Singli. namelr,
Chufur amgl~, hls eldest 8011, H i n t Singh, h i a second 801, and Gobind biugb h i s
thitd e m .
On ine 18th oi June, 1807, Madhoo S.ngh, thinking himself at the point rf
d e d i and being, in tmth, ex2remely 111, abdicated rhe Zeinmdary, and retired to
Benares, or t a the banks of the Gengei, for the purpa~e of dying rhere, and on tha t
day he made a deed, upon which, iii II great measwe. the meim of thia caae turn.
By that deed, after recitiup f l m he "8s unwell and X'RZ r e t m n o from the
narld to die upon the Ganges, ha transferred the 'Ra j , a., he c a l l r f i r . or the
Zernindarr ~n queatian, t o his eldest POL. Cliutur Singh, and b3- fhe same dead he
declared h a t Ire had already given one Peigurnah, Jrdee. t o his neennd @on. IZriit
Singh. iiy way of provision BB B Bsbao, end another Pergunnsh. Burkarpoar
July. 180i, he prerented a ~ m i . l s r petition to :he Collertar. p&ng iha t iii hi-
department thie instrument mighr be carried into effect by ermnng the C $ ~ T R ~ B S m
the n i r n e ~ to which the deed trensferied them. Oc the 12th of A u p t , 1807. aii
order *as made by the Collector aocordiagly. directing those trmsfera to be
entered, snd on the name day the Coliectar tsaued sn ordar to the tenants, ordering
Len. TC pay their renta and assesa-[lBO].manis according to t i le terms of _lim deed:
sird on the 14th of die same month, the Zillah Judge of Tirhost rent s i:mrage
or note to Chutur Eingh, stating that he llad recaved enriimunieation i f t h i s I ~ S I T Y -
ment. a i d that Chutur Singh should be put in posseension, and remain in quip-
possess,oa s.cuording to tlis terms of thilc deed.
K i t h respect, tlwefore, to this instrunent, and 10 the fact of itr having been
made. of ire being considered valid, and carried into e~ecurinn, at lesat adaprcd
bp all the suthorines of the country, there can be no doubt,
But ail tlus takes place daring the t i m e that Madioc Singh vas aline: he con-
tinue- to live till the month of %?ember, l8OT j no doubt IS ever intimeted bj- him.
no s u e p ~ m n suggeated by him of my frsud hniing been practised uipn him. or of
there being any invalidity in this inatrumeut, and upon thlr deed the posersion
~r all roapccte, both r i t h reapcct ta tho Ilaj, I f i t be Raj, and m t h respect to the
Perpnnelis given to thoae ponnger aonr 8 8 Bsboo nllnssiicea, i< taken and con.
firmed aooordirg :o :he terms of the deed.
m ~ r s continued r i l l the rnoiirh of Yay, 1811, aheii Eirur Smgh,
vim v a s ~ t i posieaiion of
Chutur Singh, fnr the purpow of obtainiiig one-third of the Zsmind
67
VI MOOEE IND. APP., 18% RAROO CUSESH Pmr SINGH
of sga, Gobind Singh would claim his third, or might olaim hie third. of the
Zemindsry.
On tlie 7th of May, 1812, Chvtw Sin& pnt in his mmwer in that mif, sad he
there dirtinetly allepd that the posseasion of rhe Pergunnah held by Kirut Singh
n s s under the ternis of thia deed he deni
~ p o n tPe >weatitwe, and inriared upon
K B ~ in poiseesmn. end oi his ri-iit BI BU
On the 22nd nf June. ISl*? the R Y I
=se dimialed upon this ground; tha:
ahatever, or of what the law might be if no such deed a chat
assented to b,. the sons. &rut Singh had
- 8 8 then in iniaesaior. under the terms of
to t h e deed, slid a s s tound by the whole effem of it.
mar j u d p e n t w m pronounoed on the g h d of June, 1814. Kmut S.ngil
and in the m ~ n t h o i July, 1816, lie abandoned
romise and adjustment, distinetl? recognised tlic
on of thia Zemiudery, of thia Hej, 8 s it i i there
nee. On the 4th of September, 1816, it sppeara
Chutor Singh, ahieh :t was rrid as con-[lSZ]-
eted with the deed of July, 1516. Their Lordships c m find no eunnectmn betwen
m? two deeds: there i z nothing in t le suit which had been instituted by !&rut
ngh. m rhieh the &irn a t i e h Chutur Singh abandoned by the deed of the 4th
Septemher, 1816. is raised or ineisted cpon by htm. It i i e i e ~ c m 1
the e p n i o n of rhair Lordships, e.8 in the slightest degree affectin
cor rhe effect rheterw ii may be of that ebandonmenr of the appeal, thai th.s deed WBS
enaouted hp Chutur Singh. The effect of Chutur Bmgh’s deed R R ~ mmply rhm.
rhst &rut Singh RBS ro be pur in possession of thirtythrse rillapes, a eo,uparatirely
snall quantify of land, which lisd .ben given io him, not by B direer wicrstor of iho
family. bu t by r h Maharanee. the wife of one of thoae former R a p ar at lerrt
a nxmher of the family, Chuiur Singh. ~t seems, had claimed that, not in this suit,
hut had e iamed it, OF e t up wme right to it , &s B pan a i the Zemindary, and.
i the 4th of September, he abendoned it. The clam inrolred in
of :ha 4th of September, 1816, 16 thirty-three vil:ageb, niiereai
d :n $he suit by &rut Singh is anath:rd of fifteen iivndred r d l a p a .
mre of mnnR;tim betwen those two iaarru-
there mere I t would be idle to represent that
deretion for sbandaning the clsim fo the other.
Gobind Birglr had been ill p~ssesrioii
~ s i c n during his minority) of tile Pergunnah
Xinit
1816.
i had been allotted t o t i m , but i n 1816 or 1816 ire came of axe.
e oircumctancca of the cane, if he could distinguiah his C B ~ B from Kirut Sir
t the death of Gobind Singh, ihe present Appeliant was about a year P
Prratimsh applied to his w e .
Iz 1839, Chutur Smgh, who had thus remained d c r q the -hole of his hfo
68
L'. XAHARAJA irIOAESHLTR SIXOH [ IS j j ] VI MOORE IND APP., 1$4
VI MOORE IPD APP.. 181 BlBOU GUNRSH l>UIT Sl30H
VI XOORE IND. BPP., 18% BhBOO GUNESH DCrT SlSGLI
d. and rliiit which is
7 2
'U. MAHARAJA XOBEBHUR SIS'iH [1855] VI l O O B 8 IND APP, 198
deeo Ie07. theit Lordabipa would be clearly of apnion that he hvid failed
ai+o;ctlw :n the o n ~ e j bu; a3 the property is of very great value, and aa KS have
taken the emmvilist uimsud COUSM of aioppirig t!m Respondent's co;inrei. ir msy be
p ~ o p r i for uri t3 advert to anotlrer
aslonted t a by Cobind Sin& su BQ
$hat drpenda e z m r e l ~ up& rhis. T
Y ~ n u d ~ ai?i.its of 110 doubt: that !le
. "
sliaiiance, but 88 a dietinct and absolute grsrn made t o me upou my investitwe
\\ith the Brshniinical thread: ximilar gran18 on other occ&8ioilb haring been made
bp Msdhoa Smgh iii favour of liia otlkr 8 0 ~ 8 , and I praduco t h x dcod, lnre it is true,
~n the comre of these piuceodiugs, ma:q ?ears after the Contest iisd ariseit--a deed.
the like of nhich it never occurred to K r i t Siiigli to suggest or produce. I: LS in
the first ploce, th . . , 8 ' . . _ I . .