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Disposition
Attorney(S)
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  • Section 5, Subsection 2 of the Displaced Persons (Compensation and Rehabilitation) Act, 1954
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Cites
Cited by
Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Case Number
Disposition
Attorney(S)
Judges
Acts
  • Section 5, Subsection 2 of the Displaced Persons (Compensation and Rehabilitation) Act, 1954
Smart Summary

Factual and Procedural Background

The dispute concerns a 611-square-yard parcel of land. On 9 December 1968 the Settlement Officer, Jullundur, offered to sell the land to the appellant—a displaced person—at an assessed price of Rs 6,110 and directed payment of Rs 1,539.05 as damages for use and occupation up to December 1968. The appellant accepted the purchase price but contested the damages before higher authorities under the Displaced Persons (Compensation and Rehabilitation) Act, 1954. While that challenge was pending, the respondents transferred a larger tract of 16 kanals 19 marlas, including the disputed land, to the Panchayat Samiti, Kotkapura, for Rs 8,814 without notifying the appellant.

The appellant challenged the transfer before statutory authorities and unsuccessfully pursued relief up to the High Court, where his writ petition was dismissed in limine. Throughout, he remained in possession of the land and constructed a residential house on it. An affidavit from the Executive Officer, Panchayat Samiti, was later filed in compliance with the Court’s order of 21 September 1993.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether the appellant, as a displaced person, was entitled to purchase the disputed land pursuant to the Settlement Officer’s offer dated 9 December 1968.
  2. Whether the subsequent transfer of the same land to the Panchayat Samiti without notice to the appellant was valid and sustainable in law.

Arguments of the Parties

The opinion does not contain a detailed account of the parties' legal arguments.

Table of Precedents Cited

No precedents were cited in the provided opinion.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The Court emphasized the Government’s policy granting displaced persons a preferential right to purchase land in their possession. It noted:

  • The Settlement Officer’s offer of 9 December 1968 had never been set aside by any competent authority.
  • The land was transferred to the Panchayat Samiti while the appellant’s dispute over damages was still pending and without giving him notice or an opportunity to be heard.
  • Given the subsisting offer and the appellant’s continuous possession—culminating in the construction of a residential house—the transfer to the Panchayat Samiti was procedurally and substantively improper.

On these grounds, the Court concluded that the appellant’s right to purchase the land prevailed over the subsequent sale to the Panchayat Samiti.

Holding and Implications

APPEAL ALLOWED. All adverse orders of the statutory authorities and the High Court are set aside. The respondents must transfer the disputed land to the appellant upon payment of Rs 6,110 plus Rs 1,539.05, in accordance with the Settlement Officer’s letter dated 9 December 1968. Consequently, the sale in favour of the Panchayat Samiti is cancelled. No order as to costs.

The decision resolves the dispute between the parties but does not announce any new legal principle; its immediate effect is confined to restoring the appellant’s right to purchase the land and nullifying the Panchayat Samiti’s title.

    Kapur Singh Mistri v. Financial Commissioner & Revenue Secretary To Govt. Of Punjab And Others

    Order

    1. Executive Officer, Panchayat Samiti, Kotkapura, has filed an affidavit pursuant to this Court's order dated September 21, 1993. The affidavit be taken on record.

    2. The Dispute in this appeal relates to a piece of land measuring 611 sq. yards. The Settlement Officer, Jullundur, by his order dated December 9, 1968, decided to sell the land to the appellant by negotiation at assessed price of Rs 6110. The appellant was also directed to pay Rs 1539.05 by way of damages for use and occupation of the said property up to December 1968. Since the appellant was in possession of the property as a displaced person, he was entitled to the purchase of the same in terms of the policy decision of the Government. The appellant agreed to pay the assessed price for the land but so far as the demand for payment of damages was concerned, he challenged the same before the higher authorities. While the matter was under consideration, an area measuring 16 canals 19 marlas including the land in dispute was transferred by the respondents to the Panchayat Samiti, Kotkapura, for a sum of Rs 8814. The appellant challenged the transfer of the land in dispute to the Panchayat Samiti, Kotkapura before the authorities under the Displaced Persons (Compensation and Rehabilitation) Act, 1954 (the Act). The appellant lost before all the authorities. The writ petition filed by him before the High Court was dismissed in limine.

    3. It is not disputed by the respondents that the appellant is in possession of the land in dispute till date. It is also not disputed that the appellant has raised construction on the land. The appellant who is present in the Court states that he has constructed a residential house on the land in dispute.

    4. We have heard learned counsel for the parties. The appellant being a displaced person — in terms of the policy of the Government — was entitled to the purchase of the land in dispute and it was rightly offered to him by the Settlement Officer, Jullundur. While the dispute regarding the payment of damages was pending before the higher authorities, the land was sold to the Panchayat Samiti, Kotkapura without any notice to the appellant. There is nothing on the record to show that the order of the Settlement Officer dated December 9, 1968, in favour of the appellant, was at any stage set aside by any authority. In any case, the disputed land having been offered to the appellant, for a sum of Rs 6110, the same could not have been transferred to the Panchayat Samiti without hearing the appellant.

    5. Keeping in view the facts and circumstances mentioned above, especially, that the appellant is in possession of the land and has built a residential house on the same, we order that the land in dispute be sold to the appellant on the terms and conditions as contained in the letter of offer dated December 9, 1968.

    6. We allow the appeal, set aside the orders adverse to the appellant passed by the authorities under the Act and that of the High Court. The respondents are directed to transfer the land in dispute to the appellant on payment of Rs 6110 plus Rs 1539.05 in terms of the letter of the Settlement Officer, Jullundur, dated December 9, 1968. Needless to say that as a consequence the sale of the disputed land in favour of Panchayat Samiti stands cancelled. No costs.

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    Kapur Singh Mistri v. Financial Commissioner & Revenue Secretary To Govt. Of Punjab And Others
    (Jan 5, 1994)