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Smart Summary

Factual and Procedural Background

The petitioner was the defendant in O.S. No. 20 of 1936 before the District Munsif of Tirumangalam. After the suit was decreed against him he appealed to the District Judge of Madura. The respondent (plaintiff) applied for an order directing the petitioner to furnish security for costs of the appeal. The District Judge ordered the petitioner to furnish security and gave him four weeks (the period expiring on 3 December 1937), adjourning the appeal for orders to 4 December 1937. On 3 December 1937 the petitioner tendered security. The District Munsif adjourned testing of the security until 15 December. On 11 December 1937 the District Judge rejected the appeal on the ground that security had not been furnished within the time prescribed.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether an order granting time to furnish security for costs is complied with if the security is tendered on the last day of the period allowed.

Arguments of the Parties

Appellant's Arguments

  • Counsel for the petitioner contended that the order of the lower Court was complied with by tendering security on 3 December, the last day of the time allowed for furnishing security.

Table of Precedents Cited

Precedent Rule or Principle Cited For Application by the Court
a case decided by Jackson, J. reported in 52 M.L.J short notes at page 53 That an order granting time for furnishing security is complied with if the security is tendered before the period expired. The court adopted this view as correct, holding that tendering security on the last day constituted compliance provided the security, when tested, is found sufficient.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The court examined the competing positions: the petitioner's contention that tendering security on the last permitted day satisfied the order, and the District Judge's contrary view that furnishing must be completed within the period and cannot be effectively extended by tendering on the last day to await later testing. The court relied on the authority cited (Jackson, J.) which held that tendering before the period expired complies with an order granting time. The court explained that there must be a specific date by which security is to be furnished; permitting tendering on the last day with subsequent unspecified testing would defeat that specificity. Consequently, the court concluded that the District Judge's rejection of the appeal for non-compliance should be set aside, subject to testing the security: if the tendered security is sufficient, it must be treated as having been furnished in time; if not sufficient, the District Judge may then reject the appeal.

Holding and Implications

The order of the District Judge rejecting the appeal is set aside.

Implications: The security tendered on 3 December will be tested; if found sufficient it will be deemed to have been furnished within the time allowed and the rejection will not stand. If the security is not found sufficient, the District Judge's order rejecting the appeal will not have been complied with and the District Court may reject the appeal. The costs of the revision petition will abide the result of the appeal. No broader precedent beyond applying the cited authority was announced; the decision's direct effect is to require testing of the tendered security and to treat a sufficient tender made on the last day as timely.

    Rangaswami Nadar v. Minor Pitchaimani Nadar By Next Friend A.K.P Chinna Nadar

    The petitioner was the defendant in O.S No. 20 of 1936 on the file of the District Munsif of Tirumangalam. The suit was decreed against him and he filed an appeal in the Court of the District Judge of Madura. The respondent (plaintiff) however filed an application asking that he should be directed to furnish security for costs of the appeal and on this application the District Judge made an order by which he directed the petitioner to furnish security for costs and, giving him four weeks, which expired on the 3rd of December, in which to furnish the security, adjourned the appeal for orders to the 4th of December 1937. On the 3rd of December 1937 the petitioner did tender security and it appears that the District Munsif of Tirumangalam adjourned the question of testing the security until the 15th of December. On the 11th of December however, the District Judge rejected the appeal on the ground that the security has not been furnished within the time prescribed.

    The contention advanced by the learned Counsel for the petitioner is that the order of the lower Court was complied with by tendering security on the 3rd December, namely the last day of the time allowed for furnishing security. The learned District Judge did not take this view but said that what is contemplated by an order granting time to furnish security is that the security should be furnished within the period allowed by the Court, and that the party should not have the time automatically extended by offering security on the last day and then saying that it should be tested later on. The only authority to which I have been referred which directly bears on the point is a case decided by Jackson, J. reported in 52 M.L.J short notes at page 53. In that case Jackson J. held that an order granting time for furnishing security was complied with if the security was tendered before the period expired. In my opinion this is the correct view. There must be a specific date by which the security has to be furnished, and there will be no specific date if the person ordered to furnish security has to furnish it in some unspecified time before the expiration of the period fixed in order that it may be tested. I am of opinion therefore that the order of the learned District Judge rejecting the appeal must be set aside. The security tendered will be tested and if it is found to be sufficient it must be held to have been furnished in time. If however, the security is not found sufficient it would follow that the order of the District Judge had not been complied with and it will then be open to the District Court to reject the appeal. The costs of this revision petition will abide the result of the appeal.

    Order accordingly.

    N.R.R

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    Rangaswami Nadar v. Minor Pitchaimani Nadar By Next Friend A.K.P Chinna Nadar
    (Jan 24, 1941)