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    M.R.P.R.S Muthia Chettiar (Petitionercreditor). v. Lakshminarasa Aiyar (Debtor).

    The question in this appeal is whether the respondent, a young man about 20 years, committed an act of insolvency, so as to entitle the petitioner to have him adjudicated insolvent, under the Provincial Insolvency Act. The respondent executed a deed of release in favour of his father, by which he released his rights in the family property for a consideration of Rs. 3,000. The main body of the deed was written on the 13th March. Afterwards on the 6th April a schedule of the family property was attached. That also was executed by the respondent and attested by witnesses. The date put down to the schedule is 13th March. The document was registered on the 8th April. The promissory note in favour of the petitioner a creditor, was executed on the 23rd March. The question therefore is whether on the date of the release, the petitioner was a creditor, so as to entitle him to present an application for adjudication of the respondent. The act of insolvency was the transfer of the respondent's property. Sect. 4 (b) says that” a debtor commits an act of insolvency, if, in British India or elsewhere he makes a transfer of his property, or of any part thereof with intent to defeat or delay his creditors.” Sect. 6, sub-Sect. 4 (c) lays down “that” a creditor shall not be entitled to present an insolvency petition against a debtor, unless the act of insolvency on which the petition is grounded has occurred within three months before the presentation of the petition.” Therefore the whole question was whether this transfer took place on the 13th when the main body of it was written, or the 6th April when the schedule was added. The point is bare of authority. We have come to the conclusion, having regard to the nature of the document that the transfer was completed on the 13th March. The law does not require that a deed of release with respect to a co-parcener's share in a joint Hindu family property must specify all the family properties with respect to which the release operates. It may be as suggested that the rules of the Registration department reqiure that even in such cases the properties are to be specified. Even if it be so, that will not make any difference on the question when the transfer was completed. The stamp duty payable on the document of release is Rs. 5, independently of the value of the property, provided the value of the claim is over 1000 Rupees, as in this case.

    Then, so far as the intention of the parties is concerned, it will be safe to infer that they intended the document to take effect, from the 13th March, which is the date put down for the schedule portion also.

    Upon those facts we agree with the conclusion of the learned District Judge that the petitioner was not competent to present his petition for adjudication.

    .
    K.V.SAppeal dismissed.

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    M.R.P.R.S Muthia Chettiar (Petitionercreditor). v. Lakshminarasa Aiyar (Debtor).
    (Oct 19, 1920)