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  • Section 41 of the Travancore CPC (corresponding to S. 48 of the Indian Code).
  • Sections 8, 9 and 15 of the Debt Relief Act
  • Section 10 of the Debt Relief Act
  • provisions of the Debt Relief Act,
  • 8 & 9, Debt Relief Act
  • Debt Relief Act
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Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Case Number
Attorney(S)
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Acts
  • Section 41 of the Travancore CPC (corresponding to S. 48 of the Indian Code).
  • Sections 8, 9 and 15 of the Debt Relief Act
  • Section 10 of the Debt Relief Act
  • provisions of the Debt Relief Act,
  • 8 & 9, Debt Relief Act
  • Debt Relief Act

    Sankaran Raghavan And Others v. Narayanan Kesavan .

    1. The decree-holders are the appellants and the appeal is against the order of the District Court, Trivandrum, holding that further execution of the decree was barred by limitation. The decree was on 29-6-1107 and the last execution application, which was held to be barred, was filed in Court on 8-12-1122. It was, no doubt, a fresh execution application, so that it came to Court more than twelve years after the decree. The execution court held that, since the judgment-debtor had filed a petition under Sections 8, 9 and 15 of the Debt Relief Act to settle this debt, the statement regarding existence of the decree could be taken to be a valid acknowledgment, thereby enabling the decree-holders to apply for execution within six years of the date of that acknowledgment. There was an acknowledgment; and the present execution application was within 6 years of that. But such acknowledgment will not have the effect of extending the twelve years limit mentioned in Section 41 of the Travancore CPC. This has been concluded by the ruling in — ‘Thommen Mathai v. Kuruvilla Ouseph’, 1947 Trav LR 185 (A).

    2. The lower appellate Court set aside the order of the execution Court and held that the execution petition was barred by limitation.

    3. The only point urged before us by the learned advocate for the appellants was that, on 25-7-1116, a petition under the Debt Relief Act had been filed by the judgment-debtor, that this was disposed of only on 4-3-1120, that is, after three years seven months and nine days, that under the proviso to Section 10 of the Debt Relief Act they were not allowed to execute the decree, that this period should, therefore, be excluded in calculating the period of twelve years, and that, if this was done, it could be seen that the present execution application was within time. What was laid down in S. 10 was that nothing contained in S. 8 or S. 9 should be deemed to affect the power of a Court under the Code of Civil Procedure 1100, or the right of a creditor to institute a suit for the recovery of his debt, provided that the execution of any decree or order of the Court should not be in contravention of the said sections.

    4. This proviso contemplates 2 conditions—that there must be a debt which is allowed to be discharged u/ss. 8 & 9, Debt Relief Act & that debt is being discharged under the provisions of those sections. If this is So, Cl. 3 in S. 9 will come into operation, that is, if, subsequent to the payment of the first instalment, default is made in the due payment of any instalment, such defaulted instalment shall be realisable forthwith. Thus, it is for the defaulted instalments, which are less than three, that execution is allowed to be taken.

    5. In this case, it was admitted that the present debt was not one that would ccme under the purview of Ss. 8 and 9, for that was a debt excluded by S. 4 of the Act. So, there could not have been any payment under the Debt Relief Act, and hence there was no scope for attracting the provisions of the Debt Relief Act, so far as execution in the present case was concerned. The proviso to S. 10 would not, therefore, help the decree-holders in getting an extension of time as contended by them before us. No other point was argued in this appeal. We, therefore, rule that the execution of the decree is barred by limitation under Section 41 of the Travancore CPC (corresponding to S. 48 of the Indian Code). The appeal is dismissed with costs.

    B/V.R.B

    6. Appeal dismissed.

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    Comments

    Sankaran Raghavan And Others v. Narayanan Kesavan .
    (Aug 10, 1951)