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Case Number
Disposition
Attorney(S)
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Acts
  • Article 226 or 227 of the Constitution of India
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Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Case Number
Disposition
Attorney(S)
Judges
Acts
  • Article 226 or 227 of the Constitution of India
Smart Summary

Factual and Procedural Background

The appellant, a constable, filed a writ petition seeking:

  • Payment of salary for the periods 18-9-2001 to 31-9-2001, 1-2-2002 to 28-2-2002 and 1-7-2002 up to the date of filing the petition, with 18% interest per annum.
  • Revision of pay and grant of increments effective from 18-9-2001, together with arrears at 18% interest per annum.

The writ court issued notice; the respondents filed a statement of objections. By order dated 27-2-2004, the High Court dismissed the petition with a single-sentence observation that it found “absolutely no merit.” The appellant challenged this cryptic dismissal before the Supreme Court.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether the High Court’s summary dismissal of the writ petition without addressing the issues raised violated the duty to give reasoned orders.

Arguments of the Parties

The opinion does not contain a detailed account of the parties' legal arguments.

Table of Precedents Cited

Precedent Rule or Principle Cited For Application by the Court
Raj Kishore Jha v. State of Bihar (2003) 11 SCC 519 The necessity for courts to provide reasons; “Reason is the heartbeat of every conclusion.” Invoked to stress that the High Court’s failure to record reasons rendered its order unsustainable.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The Supreme Court held that:

  • The High Court did not examine any of the issues raised by the appellant and dismissed the writ petition through a “cryptic and non-reasoned” order.
  • Such an approach is inconsistent with the constitutional duty under Articles 226/227, which requires courts to articulate reasons for their conclusions.
  • Citing Raj Kishore Jha, the Court reiterated that the provision of reasons is essential for justice, transparency, and accountability.

Because the High Court failed to meet this standard, its order could not be sustained.

Holding and Implications

ORDER SET ASIDE AND MATTER REMITTED

The Supreme Court set aside the High Court’s order and remitted the writ petition for fresh consideration on the merits. Each party was directed to bear its own costs. The ruling underscores the judiciary’s obligation to issue reasoned decisions but sets no new substantive precedent beyond reinforcing this established principle.

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    Ram Phal v. State Of Haryana And Others

    Order

    1. Leave granted in the special leave petition.

    2. The facts in a nutshell are as follows:

    The appellant who was working as a constable was before the writ court, inter alia requesting the court to direct the respondents to grant salary for the periods 18-9-2001 to 31-9-2001, 1-2-2002 to 28-2-2002 and 1-7-2002 to up to the date of filing of the petition with interest at the rate of 18% per annum and further to direct the respondents to revise the pay of the appellant after granting the increments with effect from 18-9-2001 and for making the payment of arrears after refixation with 18% interest per annum.

    3. The writ court after entertaining the petition had issued the notices to the respondents. After service of notice, the respondents had filed the statement of objections resisting the reliefs sought for by the appellant in the writ petition. The writ court by its impugned order dated 27-2-2004 has rejected the petition. The order passed by the court reads as under:

    “In view of the preliminary submissions made by the respondents in the written statement, we find absolutely no merit in this writ petition.”

    Questioning the correctness or otherwise of the aforesaid order passed by the High Court, the appellant is before us in this appeal.

    4. We have heard the learned counsel for the parties.

    5. Having gone through the impugned order, in our considered view, we cannot sustain the same for the reasons that, in the writ petition filed the appellant had raised several issues in support of the relief sought in the writ petition. The High Court without examining any one of the issues raised and canvassed, by a cryptic and non-reasoned order has dismissed the writ petition. In our view, this is not the way a petition filed under Article 226 or 227 of the Constitution of India is to be disposed of.

    6. The duty to give reasons for coming to a decision is of decisive importance which cannot be lawfully disregarded. The giving of the satisfactory reasons is required by the ordinary man's sense of justice and also a healthy discipline for all those who exercise power over others. This Court in Raj Kishore Jha v. State of Bihar (2003) 11 SCC 519 has stated:

    “19. … Reason is the heartbeat of every conclusion. Without the same, it becomes lifeless.”

    7. In view of the above discussion, we have no other alternative but to set aside the impugned order and remit the matter to the High Court for a fresh consideration of the writ petition. In the present facts and circumstances of the case, the parties shall bear their own costs. The appeal is disposed of.

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    Comments

    Ram Phal v. State Of Haryana And Others
    (Feb 6, 2009)