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AMICUS AI
Citation Codes
Neutral Citations
2007 INSC 754
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Case Number
Disposition
Attorney(S)
Judges
Acts
  • Section 4 of the Repeal Act
  • Section 6 of the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976
  • Article 252(2) of the Constitution of India
  • Section 4 of the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Repeal Act, 1999
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Cites
Cited by
Citation Codes
Neutral Citations
2007 INSC 754
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Case Number
Disposition
Attorney(S)
Judges
Acts
  • Section 4 of the Repeal Act
  • Section 6 of the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976
  • Article 252(2) of the Constitution of India
  • Section 4 of the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Repeal Act, 1999
Smart Summary

Factual and Procedural Background

The appellant challenged an order dated 12-12-1986 passed by the appellate authority under the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976 (“the Act”) in ULC (Misc.) Appeal No. 241 of 1985. He filed Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 6240 of 1987 before the Allahabad High Court, contending that the issues had already been conclusively decided in an earlier appeal against the draft statement under Section 6 of the Act. The High Court dismissed the writ petition, stating that there was no material to show the argument had been raised before the appellate authority. The appellant then filed the present appeal before the Supreme Court.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether the proceedings initiated under the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976 abate under Section 4 of the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Repeal Act, 1999 when physical possession of the surplus land has not been taken by the State.
  2. Whether the appellant could rely on an earlier adjudication under Section 6 of the principal Act in the absence of evidence that the plea was advanced before the appellate authority or the High Court.

Arguments of the Parties

Appellant's Arguments

  • Physical possession of the land in question has never been taken by the State; an affidavit was filed to that effect.
  • Because possession was not taken, all proceedings automatically abate under Section 4 of the Repeal Act.
  • The issues had already been decided in an earlier appeal against the draft statement, rendering the present proceedings untenable.

Respondent State's Arguments

  • The plea based on earlier adjudication had not been specifically raised before the High Court; therefore, it could not be pressed in the Supreme Court.

Table of Precedents Cited

No precedents were cited in the provided opinion.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The Supreme Court focused on the legal effect of the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Repeal Act, 1999 in the State of Uttar Pradesh, which had adopted the Repeal Act under Article 252(2) of the Constitution with effect from 18-3-1999. Section 4 of the Repeal Act mandates that all pending proceedings under the principal Act abate unless they pertain to Sections 11–14 and the State has already taken possession of the land.

An affidavit filed by the appellant—which was not controverted by the State—established that possession of the surplus land had remained with the appellant and his sons. Because the statutory precondition for continuing proceedings (actual transfer of possession to the State) was absent, the Court concluded that the entire matter stood abated by operation of law under Section 4.

The Court therefore found it unnecessary to examine other contentions, including the alleged earlier adjudication, as the abatement disposed of the controversy in its entirety.

Holding and Implications

Appeal Allowed; proceedings under the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976 declared abated.

Consequently, all orders passed under the principal Act against the appellant lapse, and the appellant retains possession of the land. The decision turns solely on statutory abatement and does not set a new judicial precedent beyond reaffirming the automatic effect of Section 4 of the Repeal Act when possession remains with the landholder.

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    Mukarram Ali Khan v. State Of Uttar Pradesh And Others

    Dr. Arijit Pasayat, J.— Challenge in this appeal is to the order passed by a learned Single Judge of the Allahabad High Court in Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 6240 of 1987. The appellant had challenged the order dated 12-12-1986 (Annexure 4 to the writ petition) passed by the appellate authority under the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976 (in short “the Act”) in ULC (Misc.) Appeal No. 241 of 1985 on the ground that the issues are concluded by an earlier order passed in appeal against the draft statement under Section 6 by the competent authority. Though the said point was taken in the objection and mentioned in the writ petition but it was not pointed out that the appellate authority did not consider the same. In the absence of any such statement the High Court held that it cannot be presumed that the point was urged and the appellate authority had overlooked the same. Therefore, the High Court refused to interfere in the matter.

    2. Though many points were urged in support of the appeal, the primary point urged was that possession has not been taken pursuant to orders passed by the authorities under the Act. An affidavit has been filed indicating that the possession of the land has not been taken and the land in question continues to be in possession of the appellant and his sons.

    3. Learned counsel for the respondent State and its functionaries on the other hand contended that the point regarding earlier adjudication was not urged before the High Court and therefore the High Court has rightly decided that in the absence of any specific plea a new plea cannot be taken before it.

    4. It is to be noted that the Act has been replaced under the Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Repeal Act, 1999 (in short “the Repeal Act”). Admittedly the State of Uttar Pradesh has since adopted the provisions of the Repeal Act by a resolution as required under Article 252(2) of the Constitution of India. The repealing Act has since come into force in the State of Uttar Pradesh with effect from 18-3-1999.

    5. Section 4 of the Repeal Act reads as follows:

    “4. Abatement of legal proceedings.—All proceedings relating to any order made or purported to be made under the principal Act pending immediately before the commencement of this Act, before any court, tribunal or other authority shall abate:
    Provided that this section shall not apply to the proceedings relating to Sections 11, 12, 13 and 14 of the principal Act insofar as such proceedings are relatable to the land, possession of which has been taken over by the State Government or any person duly authorised by the State Government in this behalf or by the competent authority.”

    6. In view of the affidavit filed by the appellant to which no objection has been filed, undisputed position is that the State has not taken the possession over the surplus land. Therefore, the proceedings have to be treated to have abated under Section 4 of the Repeal Act.

    7. That being so, the appeal deserves to be allowed which we direct.

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    Comments

    Mukarram Ali Khan v. State Of Uttar Pradesh And Others
    (Jul 13, 2007)