AMICUS AI
Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Case Number
Attorney(S)
Judges
Acts
  • Rule 170 of the Kerala Motor Vehicles Rules.
  • S. 88 of the Motor Vehicles Act
  • Rule 170(c) of the Rules,
Are you a practicing lawyer?
Enhance your digital presence and reach by creating a Casemine profile.
Upload pleading to use the new AI search
Cites
Cited by
Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Case Number
Attorney(S)
Judges
Acts
  • Rule 170 of the Kerala Motor Vehicles Rules.
  • S. 88 of the Motor Vehicles Act
  • Rule 170(c) of the Rules,
Smart Summary

Factual and Procedural Background

The petitioner is a stage carriage operator who owns two buses with registration numbers KL-6-4201 and KCF-9093. He sought temporary substitute permits to operate those buses in place of two other buses (registration Nos. KL-8D-2349 and KL-8C-7362) that hold permits to ply on the inter-State route Pala–Mangalore but had temporarily stopped operations. The petitioner presented the application for substitute permits on 25-11-1999; the State Transport Authority granted the permits on 22-12-1999 (Ext. P1) but imposed a condition requiring counter-signature by the State Transport Authority, Karnataka. The petitioner was aggrieved by that condition. The permits were granted for four months or until the earlier grantee resumed operation, whichever was earlier. The petitioner appealed to the State Transport Appellate Tribunal, Ernakulam, which had not disposed of the appeal at the time of this opinion; hence the petitioner approached this Court by way of original petition.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether a counter-signature by the State Transport Authority of another State (Karnataka) is necessary for issuance of temporary substitute permits for vehicles intended to perform services on an inter-State route.
  2. Whether the condition in Ext. P1 requiring counter-signature by the State Transport Authority, Karnataka, is legally warranted when substitute temporary permits have been issued by the State Transport Authority, Kerala.

Arguments of the Parties

Petitioner's Arguments

  • The petitioner applied for temporary substitute permits because the regular vehicles (KL-8D-2349 and KL-8C-7362) had temporarily stopped services; substitute permits allow another bus to operate in place of a bus for which the permit is issued.
  • It is not necessary to obtain counter-signature from the other State (Karnataka) for temporary substitute permits, since requiring counter-signature defeats the purpose of a temporary substitute permit by causing delay.
  • Counsel relied on Rule 170 of the Kerala Motor Vehicles Rules, which provides circumstances in which a temporary permit granted by a Regional Transport Authority is valid in other regions of the State without countersignature, and cited the proviso to Rule 170(c) that concurrence is not necessary for a temporary permit to perform substitute service in place of a vehicle already covered by a valid permit for operation on any inter-district route.

The opinion does not contain a detailed account of any arguments advanced on behalf of the State Transport Authority, Karnataka, or other respondents.

Table of Precedents Cited

No precedents were cited in the provided opinion.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The court examined the statutory and rule provisions cited by the petitioner. It noted that:

  • Rule 170 of the Kerala Motor Vehicles Rules permits, in specified cases, a temporary permit granted by a Regional Transport Authority to be valid in other regions of the State without countersignature; the proviso to Rule 170(c) states that concurrence is not necessary for a temporary permit to perform substitute service in place of a vehicle already covered by a valid permit for operation on any inter-district route.
  • Section 88 of the Motor Vehicles Act states that a permit issued in one State is not valid in another State unless counter-signed by the other State.

The court expressed the view that the authorities should consider framing appropriate rules (or the Central Government should make rules) to resolve this general issue. However, for the present case the court concluded that the petitioner should not be required to wait for the counter-signature from the State Transport Authority, Karnataka (which could take about a month) because that delay could render the temporary permit's purpose ineffective. Relying on the practice used for granting substitute temporary permits for inter-district routes, the court found the condition in Ext. P1 (requiring counter-signature) to be not warranted by law in the circumstances of this case.

The court noted as factual matter that the petitioner was already operating his vehicles in place of vehicle Nos. KL-8D-2349 and KL-8C-7362, and remarked that the petitioner must pay tax for both States. The court directed that the State Transport Authority, Thiruvananthapuram may inform the State Transport Authority, Karnataka of the court's view that counter-signature is not necessary for issuing temporary substitute permits. The court ordered modification of the conditions in Exts. P1, P2 and P2(a) so that no counter-signature from the State Transport Authority, Karnataka is necessary.

Holding and Implications

Original petition is disposed of: the petitioner is permitted to operate the substitute vehicles without counter-signature from the State Transport Authority, Karnataka.

Implications and direct effects:

  • The condition in Ext. P1 (and related Exts. P2 and P2(a)) requiring counter-signature by the State Transport Authority, Karnataka, is modified so that such counter-signature is not necessary for the substitute temporary permits in this case.
  • The petitioner is allowed to operate his vehicles on the Pala–Mangalore route on the basis of the substitute permits without waiting for counter-signature.
  • The petitioner remains obliged to pay tax for both States in respect of the operation.
  • The State Transport Authority, Thiruvananthapuram was directed to inform the State Transport Authority, Karnataka of the court's view that counter-signature is not necessary for issuing temporary substitute permits.
  • The opinion notes a broader need for clearer rules but does not purport to set a binding new precedent beyond the decision in this matter; the decision directly resolves the petitioner's immediate relief.

    Jose Varkey v. State Transport Authority, Trivandrum And Another

    Petitioner is a stage carriage operator. He has got two buses having registration Nos. KL-6-4201 and KCF-9093. According to the petitioner, the buses having registration Nos. KL-8D-2349 and KL-8C-7362 are having permits to ply on the route Pala-Mangalore, which is an inter-State route. Since these buses had stopped operation of services temporarily, petitioner applied for substitute permits for these two buses. The application was presented on 25-11-1999. It was granted on 22-12-1999. Copy of the order of the State Transport Authority is produced as Ext. P1. The order directs the petitioner to get counter-signature of the State Transport Authority, Karnataka. Petitioner is aggrieved by this condition.

    2. Permits granted were for four months or till the earlier grantee starts operation, whichever is earlier. Petitioner filed appeal before the State Transport Appellate Tribunal, Ernakulam. The State Transport Appellate Tribunal has not disposed of the appeal and hence, the petitioner has approached this Court.

    3. Learned counsel for the petitioner points out that so far as this case is concerned, need for the service on the route Pala-Mangalore was approved by the State Transport Authority, Kerala and the State Transport Authority, Karnataka. The permits issued by the State Transport Authority, Kerala have been counter-signed by the State Transport Authority, Karnataka with regard to the service of the buses, KL-8D-2349 and KL-8C 7362.

    4. Petitioner had applied for temporary substitute permits. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that it is not necessary to obtain counter signature so far as temporary permit is concerned, because substitute permit is only a permit allowing another bus to operate in the place of a bus for which the permit is issued. If the condition of counter signature is to be complied with, then purpose of granting permits fails.

    5. Learned counsel for the petitioner also brought to my notice Rule 170 of the Kerala Motor Vehicles Rules. It says that a temporary permit granted by a Regional Transport Authority shall be valid in any other region or regions in this State without countersignature by the Regional Transport Authority of the other region or regions in the following cases: (a) a temporary permit granted under Cl. (a) or (c) of S. 87 of the Act for a period not exceeding 20 days; (b) a temporary permit under Cl. (c) of S. 87 of the Act for a period exceeding 20 days and under Cl. (b) of S. 87 of the Act granted to a contract carriage; (c) a temporary permit under Cl. (c) of S. 87 of the Act for a period exceeding 20 days and under Cl. (b) of S. 87 of the Act granted to a stage carriage, provided that prior concurrence of the Regional Transport Authority shall have been obtained for the issue of the temporary permit. There is a proviso to Rule 170(c) of the Rules, which says that the concurrence shall not be necessary for the grant of a temporary permit to perform substitute service in place of a vehicle already covered by a valid permit for operation on any inter-district route. No doubt, neither the Act nor the Kerala Rules speak anything about the permits issued in the State. Of course, S. 88 of the Motor Vehicles Act says that a permit issued in a State will not be valid in another State unless it is counter-signed by the other State.

    6. I am of the view that the authorities have to think over this matter and frame proper Rules or the Central Government should make Rules regarding this aspect. But so far as the present case is concerned, I am of the view that the petitioner should not be allowed to wait till the counter-signature is obtained from the State Transport Authority, Karnataka, because probably it will take another one month to get the counter signature from the State Transport Authority. But by that time, the need for which the temporary permit is issued may be over. Hence, relying on the practice adopted for granting substitute temporary permit for inter-district route, I am of the view that the condition prescribed in Ext. P1 is not warranted by law. Petitioner is operating his vehicles in the place of vehicle Nos. KL-8D-2349 and KL-8C 7362. Petitioner has to pay tax for both States. The State Transport Authority, Thiruvananthapuram may inform the State Transport Authority, Karnataka about the judgment of this Court that counter signature is not necessary for issuing temporary substitute permits. The conditions given in Exts. P1, P2 and P2(a) will be modified that no counter-signature from the State Transport Authority, Karnataka is necessary. Petitioner is allowed to operate his vehicles on the route in question without counter-signature from the State Transport Authority, Karnataka on the basis of the substitute permits.

    Original Petition is disposed of as above.

    Order accordingly.

    Use AI to get other relevant cases.

    Comments

    Jose Varkey v. State Transport Authority, Trivandrum And Another
    (Mar 30, 2000)