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  • Section 14(1)(e) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 (hereinafter referred to as the Act)
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  • Section 14(1)(e) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 (hereinafter referred to as the Act)
Smart Summary

Judgment Summary — Indermeet Kaur, J. (Oral)

Factual and Procedural Background

The present appeal challenges an order dated 19.01.2011 which dismissed an application for leave to defend filed by the tenant, Mohd. Illyas, in a pending eviction petition under Section 14(1)(e) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958. The suit premises is a shop (no. 3865/3, ground floor, part of property no. 3865, Khirki Tafazzal Hussain, Darya Ganj, Delhi). The original landlord, H. Zahiruddin Ahemad, let the premises to Mohd. Illyas in 1960 at a rent of Rs. 200 (excluding electricity and water). After the original landlord's death the present petitioners inherited the property and, since 29.9.1977, have been realizing rent from the tenant.

In the eviction petition the petitioners pleaded bona fide requirement: three petitioners assert they have no other reasonably suitable residential and commercial accommodation and described their family circumstances. The disputed shop measures 6 feet × 12 feet (72 sq. feet) and the petitioners stated that it is suitable for their accommodation and commercial/residential welfare.

The tenant's application for leave to defend alleged that the shop is too small for either commercial or residential purposes (a double bed would not fit) and further alleged that the landlord owns another larger property (stated by the tenant to be about 300 sq. yards at 5310, Sadar Bazar, Delhi) which could meet the petitioners' needs; the tenant contended this fact was deliberately concealed. In response, the petitioners did not dispute the existence of the property but denied the asserted area; they did not disclose the measurement.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether the application for leave to defend filed by the tenant was rightly dismissed summarily by the Rent Controller.
  2. Whether the tenant's allegations (that the landlord possesses another property suitable for the petitioners and that the landlord concealed its availability/area) raise a triable issue sufficient to permit the application for leave to defend.
  3. Whether the shop in dispute (6 feet × 12 feet) can be treated as "reasonably suitable accommodation" for the petitioners for the purposes of a bona fide requirement claim under Section 14(1)(e) of the Act.

Arguments of the Parties

Petitioners' (landlord's) contentions

  • The petitioners pleaded bona fide requirement of the shop for their accommodation and commercial/residential welfare.
  • They described their family circumstances and stated that the ground-floor shop (6 ft × 12 ft) is suitable for one or more of the petitioners.
  • In reply to the tenant's allegation about another property, they did not accept the asserted area of 300 sq. yards; the precise measurement was not disclosed in their reply.

Tenant's (respondent's) contentions

  • The shop is very small (6 ft × 12 ft; 72 sq. ft) and is not suitable for commercial or residential use — a double bed would not fit.
  • The landlord owns another property (allegedly about 300 sq. yards at 5310, Sadar Bazar, Delhi) which could accommodate the petitioners' needs and this fact was deliberately concealed, raising a triable issue as to whether reasonably suitable accommodation is available with the petitioners.

Table of Precedents Cited

No precedents were cited in the provided opinion.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The Court examined the tenant's assertion that the disputed shop is too small and the allegation that the landlord has another larger property whose existence/area was not properly disclosed. The Court observed that the petitioners' reply did not dispute the existence of the other property but only "baldly" denied the specific area claimed by the tenant; the measurement was not provided. On that basis the Court found that the tenant's submission had force and that the case raised a triable issue regarding the availability of reasonably suitable accommodation with the petitioners and possible concealment by the landlord. Because a triable issue was found, the Court concluded that the summary dismissal of the tenant's application for leave to defend was inappropriate. The impugned order dismissing the application was therefore set aside and the matter was remitted to the Rent Controller to be dealt with on merits.

Holding and Implications

Core Ruling: The impugned order dated 19.01.2011 is set aside.

Direct consequences: The Court held that a triable issue exists and that the tenant's application for leave to defend should not have been dismissed summarily. The matter was directed to be placed before the Rent Controller on 28.11.2011, who was instructed to proceed to decide the case on its merits.

No broader legal precedent or new rule was articulated in the opinion; the decision effected the direct procedural outcome in this case by remitting it for merit adjudication.

    Mohd. Illyas v. Nooruddin And Ors. S

    INDERMEET KAUR, J. (Oral)

    1. Order impugned before this Court is the order dated 19.01.2011 vide which the application for leave to defend filed by the tenant Mohd. Illyas in a pending petition under Section 14(1)(e) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’) had been dismissed.

    2. The premises are a suit shop i.e no. 3865/3, ground floor, a part of property no. 3865, Ward No. XI, Khirki Tafazzal Hussain, Darya Ganj, Delhi. H. Zahiruddin Ahemad was the owner and landlord of the premises who had tenanted them out to the tenant namely Mohd. Illyas in the year 1960; rate of rent is Rs. 200/- excluding electricity and water charges. After the death of the original landlord, the present petitioner had inherited this property and since that period i.e since 29.9.1977 is realizing the rent of the suit premises from the tenant. In the eviction petition the grounds of bonafide requirement have been pleaded; it is stated that the petitioners (three in number) have no other reasonably suitable residential and commercial accommodation with them. They have a large family and the details have been described. Petitioner no. 1 has a family comprising of himself, his wife and one married son, a grandson and four daughters. He is residing on the first floor; the premises in dispute which comprises of a shop on the ground floor (6 feet × 12 feet) is suitable for him for his accommodation; petitioner no. 2 is the other brother of petitioner no. 1. It is contended that his family is also large and this shop is also suitable for his residential and commercial welfare; so also is submission qua the petitioner no. 3.

    3. In the application for leave to defend filed by the tenant it has been alleged that the shop in question is very small measuring 6 feet × 12 feet i.e having an area of 72 sq. feet which is neither suitable for commercial and nor for a residential purpose; a double bed would also not fit in there. The triable issue sought to be raised by the petitioner is that the landlord has not approached the court with clean hands; he has a huge property measuring about 300 sq, yards at 5310, Sadar Bazar, Delhi which can be fit for the needs of the respondents; this factum has deliberately been concealed. In the reply to this corresponding para of the application for leave to defend this factum has not been disputed, however, it is baldly denied that the area is 300 sq. yards; the measurement of the said property has, however, not been disclosed. Submission of the petitioner that this factum of the concealment of this fact as also the area which is in possession of the landlord not having been disclosed, contention of the tenant being that a reasonably suitable accommodation is available with the respondents and this has raised a triable issue.

    4. This submission of the petitioner has force. Present case has thus raised a triable issue. The application for leave to defend has been dismissed summarily; impugned order is accordingly set aside. Parties to appear before the Rent Controller on 28.11.2011, who shall proceed to deal the case on its merits.

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    Comments

    Mohd. Illyas v. Nooruddin And Ors. S
    (Nov 15, 2011)