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Smart Summary

Factual and Procedural Background

The appellants challenged the award of the learned Tribunal which dismissed their claim petition. The claim arose from a fatal accident on 27th September 1994, in which Veena Bawa died after being hit by a Maruti Van while crossing the road at Bhagat Singh Marg, opposite Jain Happy School. At the time of the accident, the deceased was employed as a teacher with NDMC earning Rs.4,385 per month. The claim petition was filed by the deceased’s husband, son, and daughter before the learned Tribunal. The Tribunal dismissed the claim on the ground that the eye-witness (PW-1) did not provide the number of the offending vehicle.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether the learned Tribunal erred in dismissing the claim petition solely because the eye-witness did not mention the number of the offending vehicle.
  2. Whether the learned Tribunal failed in its duty under Sections 168 and 169 of the Motor Vehicles Act to conduct a meaningful and proper inquiry into the claim.
  3. Whether the learned Tribunal ought to have summoned the Investigating Officer and perused the criminal record to ascertain involvement of the offending vehicle.

Arguments of the Parties

Appellants' Arguments

  • The offending vehicle was seized at the accident spot.
  • The driver of the offending vehicle was prosecuted by the criminal court.
  • The learned Tribunal failed to conduct a proper inquiry by not summoning the Investigating Officer or perusing the criminal record.

Table of Precedents Cited

No precedents were cited in the provided opinion.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The court analyzed the scope and purpose of Sections 168 and 169 of the Motor Vehicles Act, emphasizing that the inquiry by the learned Tribunal is distinct from a civil trial and must be conducted in a meaningful manner. The legislature’s intent is to protect victims of road accidents by ensuring proper inquiry rather than leaving them to face difficulties alone. The Tribunal’s dismissal based solely on the eye-witness failing to give the vehicle number was found inadequate. The court noted that the Tribunal should have summoned the Investigating Officer and examined the criminal records related to the accident to establish involvement of the offending vehicle. Since no such inquiry was conducted, the Tribunal’s findings were set aside and the matter was remanded for a proper inquiry.

Holding and Implications

The appeal is allowed and the impugned award of the learned Tribunal is set aside. The case is remanded to the learned Tribunal with directions to conduct a proper inquiry under Sections 168 and 169 of the Motor Vehicles Act, including summoning the Investigating Officer and reviewing the criminal record. The Tribunal must provide adequate opportunity to both parties before passing the award. The decision directly affects the parties by requiring a fresh inquiry but does not establish any new precedent.

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    Sh. Kuldeep Singh Bawa & Ors. v. Tika Ram & Ors.

    1. The appellants have challenged the award of the learned Tribunal whereby their claim petition has been dismissed by the learned Tribunal.

    2. The accident dated 27th September, 1994 resulted in the death of Veena Bawa. The deceased was survived by her husband, one son and one daughter who filed the claim petition before the learned Tribunal.

    3. The deceased was crossing the road at Bhagat Singh Marg, opposite Jain Happy School on 27th September, 1994 at about 1:30 p.m. when she was hit by Maruti Van bearing No.DL-3C-E-7345. The deceased was working as teacher with NDMC earning Rs.4,385/- per month at the time of the accident.

    4. The learned Tribunal dismissed the claim petition on the ground that the eye-witness who appeared in the witness box as PW-1 did not give the number of the offending vehicle.

    5. Section 168 of the Motor Vehicles Act provides that the learned Tribunal shall conduct an inquiry into the claim petition. Section 169 of the Motor Vehicles Act provides that the learned Tribunal shall follow such summary procedure as it deem fit to conduct such an inquiry. The inquiry stipulated in Section 168 of the Motor Vehicles Act is different from the civil trial. Section 168 of the Motor Vehicles Act casts a duty on the learned Tribunal to conduct an inquiry in a meaningful manner. The object of the legislature behind making this provision is that the victims of road accident are not left at their own mercy. If the learned Tribunal has any doubt about the involvement of the offending vehicle, the learned Tribunal should have summoned the Investigating Officer of the criminal case and should have perused the criminal record. However, no such inquiry has been conducted in this matter.

    6. The learned counsel for the appellants submits that the offending vehicle was seized at the spot of the accident and the driver of the offending vehicle was prosecuted by the criminal Court.

    7. In that view of the matter, the findings of the learned Tribunal are liable to be set aside.

    8. The appeal is allowed and the impugned award of the learned Tribunal is set aside. The case is remanded back to the learned Tribunal to conduct a proper inquiry under Sections 168 and 169 of the Motor Vehicles Act. The learned Tribunal shall summon the Investigating Officer and the criminal record pertaining to this case while conducting such an inquiry. The learned Tribunal while conducting an inquiry give adequate opportunity to both the parties before passing the award.

    9. The parties are directed to appear before the learned Tribunal on 28th January, 2010.

    10. The LCR be returned forthwith.

    J.R. MIDHA, J DECEMBER 14, 2009

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    Sh. Kuldeep Singh Bawa & Ors. v. Tika Ram & Ors.
    (Dec 14, 2009)