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Smart Summary

Factual and Procedural Background

On August 3, 2000, a search and seizure operation under section 132 was conducted involving Shri Manoj Agarwal and his associated concerns. Documents found during the search and subsequent assessment proceedings indicated that Shri Manoj Agarwal provided accommodation book entries to beneficiaries, including the petitioner. The petitioner, assessed by the Commissioner of Income-tax, Mumbai-IV, claimed to have acted as a sub-broker in five share transactions benefiting Friends Portfolio Private Limited, where Manoj Agarwal was a director. Various contract notes and bills issued by the petitioner in favor of Friends Portfolio were seized during the search. On June 19, 2002, Shri Manoj Agarwal gave a statement denying any genuine share transactions and admitting that bogus profit entries were created through mediators who deposited cheques into Friends Portfolio's bank account, receiving cash back.

Following this, the Commissioner of Income-tax (Central-II, New Delhi) granted concurrence to centralize cases related to these parties, including the petitioner. Meanwhile, a block assessment under section 158BC was completed against Manoj Agarwal on August 29, 2002, reproducing his incriminating statement. Manoj Agarwal further submitted that accommodation entries were mainly routed through Friends Portfolio Pvt. Ltd., NIT Softech Limited, and Classic Textiles.

The petitioner challenged the centralization order under section 127 of the Income-tax Act, arguing that no notice was issued to it during the block assessment, that it acted only as a sub-broker in legitimate transactions, and that transferring its assessment to New Delhi would cause unnecessary inconvenience and expense.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether the court should interfere under Article 226 of the Constitution with the Department's decision to centralize the assessments of the petitioner and related parties under section 127 of the Income-tax Act.

Arguments of the Parties

Petitioner's Arguments

  • The petitioner was assessed in Mumbai and had not been given any notice in the block assessment proceedings against Manoj Agarwal.
  • The petitioner acted only as a sub-broker in five transactions resulting in profits for its client, Friends Portfolio Private Limited.
  • No allegations were made against the petitioner in the block assessment.
  • The transfer of profits by Manoj Agarwal and his concerns occurred after the petitioner’s transactions.
  • Centralizing the petitioner's assessment to New Delhi would cause unnecessary expenditure and inconvenience.
  • The petitioner challenged the centralization order under section 127 of the Income-tax Act.

Table of Precedents Cited

No precedents were cited in the provided opinion.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The court confined its analysis to the narrow issue of whether to interfere under Article 226 of the Constitution with the centralization of assessments. It gave evidentiary weight to the statement of Manoj Agarwal, a director of Friends Portfolio Pvt. Ltd., which incriminated several companies and identified Agarwal as an entry operator. The statement demonstrated that Friends Portfolio Pvt. Ltd. was a client of the petitioner. Based on this, the court found no reason to interfere with the Department's decision to centralize the cases under the Income-tax Act, emphasizing that it was not addressing the merits of the underlying tax assessments.

Holding and Implications

The court rejected the writ petition, thereby upholding the Department's order to centralize the assessments under section 127 of the Income-tax Act. The petitioner’s request for interference was denied, but the court extended the time for filing returns to March 31, 2003. No broader precedent was established; the decision directly affects the parties by permitting the centralization and does not alter substantive rights or merits of the case.

    One-Up Shares And Stock Brokers Pvt. Ltd. v. R.R Singh, Commissioner Of Income-Tax And Others

    S.H Kapadia, J.:— A search and seizure operation, under section 132, was conducted on August 3, 2000, in the case of Shri Manoj Agarwal and his associate concerns. The papers found during the course of search and the investigation done during the assessment proceedings showed that Shri Manoj Agarwal used to give accommodation book entries of various kinds to the beneficiaries of the transactions. These were the allegations contained in the letter of the Commissioner of Income-tax (Central-II, New Delhi), dated September 18, 2002, addressed to the Commissioner of Income-tax, Mumbai-IV. According to this letter, one such beneficiary was the petitioner, having its office in Mumbai and who was assessed by the Commissioner of Income-tax, Mumbai-IV. According to the petitioner, it had acted as a sub-broker in five transactions of purchase and sale of shares, which resulted in profits to its clients, Friends Portfolio Private Limited. During the course of search, various contracts notes and bills issued by the petitioner in favour of Friends Portfolio Limited were detected and seized. Shri Manoj Agarwal was one of the directors in Friends Portfolio Private Limited. On June 19, 2002, he made a statement before the Income-tax Department, which reads as under:

    “I have never done any genuine share transaction of profit, either in my name or in my family member's name or in the name of concerns like Friends Portfolio Private Limited. The accommodation entries of profits were taken in Friends Portfolio Private Limited, who never possessed any shares nor demat account. No client agreement was ever signed by me. I have never entered into any contract note. I have not booked any sale or purchase of shares. I have never placed any orders of sale/purchase of shares. The simple modus operandi was that certain mediators had given to me, bogus profit entries. That the mediators used to approach me with cheques, drawn in favour of Friends Portfolio Pvt. Ltd. These cheques were deposited in the bank account and cash was handed back to the mediators.”

    2. In view of the above statement of Shri Agarwal, the Commissioner of Income-tax, Central-II, New Delhi, granted concurrence to the proposal made by the Director-General of Income-tax (Investigation) for centralisation of the cases concerning the above parties, including the petitioner, which is the subject matter of challenge in this petition.

    3. In the meantime on August 29, 2002, block assessment was done by the Income-tax Department under section 158BC of the Act in the case of Shri Manoj Agarwal in which the above quoted statement has been reproduced.

    4. It is interesting to note that Shri Manoj Agarwal has further made a written submission in the block assessment proceedings on June 25, 2002, to the effect that the accommodation entries were mainly given through Friends Portfolio Pvt. Ltd. and NIT Softech Limited and Classic Textiles.

    Arguments:

    5. Mr. Pardiwala, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner herein, submitted that the petitioner is being assessed in Bombay. That the block assessment proceedings taken against Manoj Agarwal have been duly completed. That, in those block assessment proceedings, no notice was ever given to the petitioner. That, the petitioner had acted as a sub-broker for Friends Portfolio Private Limited in five sales/purchase transactions on which profits accrued to the client. He contended that in the block assessment proceedings there is no allegation against the petitioner. He further contended that the transfer of profits by Shri Manoj Agarwal and his concerns was a step after profits resulted in the case of the above mentioned five transactions. He, therefore, contended that there was no reason for transfer of the petitioner's assessments to New Delhi as it would unnecessarily involve expenditure and inconvenience to the petitioner. He has, therefore, challenged the order of centralisation under section 127 of the Income-tax Act.

    Conclusion:

    6. At the outset we may point out that in this case, we are not going into the merits of the case. The only narrow issue which we have to decide is whether the court should interfere under article 226 of the Constitution in this case, in which the Department has centralised the cases concerning various companies. We are not inclined to interfere. Firstly, the statement given by Manoj Agarwal, director of Friends Portfolio Pvt. Ltd., has an evidentiary value. A weightage is required to be given to such statement by the assessing authorities in proceedings under the Income-tax Act. The statement incriminates several companies. The statement shows that Shri Manoj Agarwal was an entry operator. That his company, Friends Portfolio Pvt. Ltd., was the client of the petitioners. Therefore, we do not wish to interfere under article 226 of the Constitution.

    7. The writ petition is rejected. No order as to costs. However, time to file the returns by the petitioner stands extended to March 31, 2003.

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    One-Up Shares And Stock Brokers Pvt. Ltd. v. R.R Singh, Commissioner Of Income-Tax And Others
    (Mar 12, 2003)