(b) Uses of grant amounts
The purposes for which grants made under subsection (a) of this section may be made are—
(1) to rehire law enforcement officers who have been laid off as a result of State, tribal, or local budget reductions for deployment in community-oriented policing;
(2) to hire and train new, additional career law enforcement officers for deployment in community-oriented policing across the Nation;
(3) to procure equipment, technology, or support systems, or pay overtime, to increase the number of officers deployed in community-oriented policing;
(4) to award grants to pay for offices hired to perform intelligence, anti-terror, or homeland security duties;
(5) to increase the number of law enforcement officers involved in activities that are focused on interaction with members of the community on proactive crime control and prevention by redeploying officers to such activities;
(6) to provide specialized training to law enforcement officers to enhance their conflict resolution, mediation, problem solving, service, and other skills needed to work in partnership with members of the community;
(7) to increase police participation in multidisciplinary early intervention teams;
(8) to develop new technologies, including interoperable communications technologies, modernized criminal record technology, and forensic technology, to assist State, tribal, and local law enforcement agencies in reorienting the emphasis of their activities from reacting to crime to preventing crime and to train law enforcement officers to use such technologies;
(9) to develop and implement innovative programs to permit members of the community to assist State, tribal, and local law enforcement agencies in the prevention of crime in the community, such as a citizens’ police academy, including programs designed to increase the level of access to the criminal justice system enjoyed by victims, witnesses, and ordinary citizens by establishing decentralized satellite offices (including video facilities) of principal criminal courts buildings;
(10) to establish innovative programs to reduce, and keep to a minimum, the amount of time that law enforcement officers must be away from the community while awaiting court appearances;
(11) to establish and implement innovative programs to increase and enhance proactive crime control and prevention programs involving law enforcement officers and young persons in the community;
(12) to establish school-based partnerships between local law enforcement agencies and local school systems by using school resource officers who operate in and around elementary and secondary schools to combat school-related crime and disorder problems, gangs, and drug activities;
(13) to develop and establish new administrative and managerial systems to facilitate the adoption of community-oriented policing as an organization-wide philosophy;
(14) to assist a State or Indian tribe in enforcing a law throughout the State or tribal community that requires that a convicted sex offender register his or her address with a State, tribal, or local law enforcement agency and be subject to criminal prosecution for failure to comply;
(15) to establish, implement, and coordinate crime prevention and control programs (involving law enforcement officers working with community members) with other Federal programs that serve the community and community members to better address the comprehensive needs of the community and its members;
(16) to support the purchase by a law enforcement agency of no more than 1 service weapon per officer, upon hiring for deployment in community-oriented policing or, if necessary, upon existing officers’ initial redeployment to community-oriented policing;
(17) to participate in nationally recognized active shooter training programs that offer scenario-based, integrated response courses designed to counter active shooter threats or acts of terrorism against individuals or facilities;
(18)
to provide specialized training to law enforcement officers to—
(A) recognize individuals who have a mental illness; and
(B) properly interact with individuals who have a mental illness, including strategies for verbal de-escalation of crises;
(19) to establish collaborative programs that enhance the ability of law enforcement agencies to address the mental health, behavioral, and substance abuse problems of individuals encountered by law enforcement officers in the line of duty;
(20) to provide specialized training to corrections officers to recognize individuals who have a mental illness;
(21) to enhance the ability of corrections officers to address the mental health of individuals under the care and custody of jails and prisons, including specialized training and strategies for verbal de-escalation of crises; and
(22) to permit tribal governments receiving direct law enforcement services from the Bureau of Indian Affairs to access the program under this section for use in accordance with paragraphs (1) through (21).
References in Text
The Public Safety Partnership and Community Policing Act of 1994, referred to in subsec. (d)(1), (3), is title I of Pub. L. 103–322, Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 1807, which is classified principally to this subchapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 1994 Amendment note set out under section 3711 of this title and Tables.
Prior Provisions
A prior section 1701 of Pub. L. 90–351 was renumbered section 2601 and is classified to section 3797 of this title.
Amendments
2016—Subsec. (b)(17). Pub. L. 114–199, § 2(1), (3), added par. (17). Former par. (17) redesignated (18).
Subsec. (b)(18). Pub. L. 114–255, § 14001(b)(1), (3), added par. (18). Former par. (18) redesignated (22).
Pub. L. 114–199, § 2(2), (4), redesignated par. (17) as (18) and substituted “through (17)” for “through (16)”.
Subsec. (b)(19) to (21). Pub. L. 114–255, § 14001(b)(3), added pars. (19) to (21).
Subsec. (b)(22). Pub. L. 114–255, § 14001(b)(2), (4), redesignated par. (18) as (22) and substituted “through (21)” for “through (17)”.
2015—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 114–22, § 601(1), substituted “where feasible, to an application—” for “where feasible, to applications for hiring and rehiring additional career law enforcement officers that involve a non-Federal contribution exceeding the 25 percent minimum under subsection (g) of this section.” and added pars. (1) and (2).
Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 114–22, § 1002, added par. (3).
2010—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 111–211, § 243(1)(A), inserted “to” after each par. designation.
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 111–211, § 243(1)(B), substituted “State, tribal, or” for “State and”.
Subsec. (b)(5) to (8). Pub. L. 111–211, § 243(1)(G), redesignated pars. (6) to (9) as (5) to (8), respectively.
Subsec. (b)(9), (10). Pub. L. 111–211, § 243(1)(G), redesignated pars. (10) and (11) as (9) and (10), respectively. Former par. (9) redesignated (8).
Pub. L. 111–211, § 243(1)(C), inserted “, tribal,” after “State”.
Subsec. (b)(11) to (14). Pub. L. 111–211, § 243(1)(G), redesignated pars. (12) to (15) as (11) to (14), respectively. Former par. (11) redesignated (10).
Subsec. (b)(15). Pub. L. 111–211, § 243(1)(G), redesignated par. (16) as (15). Former par. (15) redesignated (14).
Pub. L. 111–211, § 243(1)(D), substituted “a State or Indian tribe in” for “a State in”, “the State or tribal community that” for “the State which”, and “a State, tribal, or local” for “a State or local”.
Subsec. (b)(16), (17). Pub. L. 111–211, § 243(1)(E)–(H), added par. (17) and redesignated former par. (17) as (16). Former par. (16) redesignated (15).
Subsec. (i). Pub. L. 111–211, § 243(2), substituted “Except as provided in subsection (j), the authority” for “The authority”.
Subsecs. (j), (k). Pub. L. 111–211, § 243(3), added subsecs. (j) and (k).
2006—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 109–162, § 1163(a)(1), reenacted subsec. heading without change and amended text generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The Attorney General may make grants to States, units of local government, Indian tribal governments, other public and private entities, and multi-jurisdictional or regional consortia thereof to increase police presence, to expand and improve cooperative efforts between law enforcement agencies and members of the community to address crime and disorder problems, and otherwise to enhance public safety.”
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 109–162, § 1163(a)(3)(A), substituted “Uses of grant amounts” for “Additional grant projects” in subsec. heading and “The purposes for which grants made under subsection (a) of this section may be made are—” for “Grants made under subsection (a) of this section may include programs, projects, and other activities to—” in introductory provisions.
Pub. L. 109–162, § 1163(a)(2), (3), redesignated subsec. (d) as (b) and struck out former subsec. (b) which related to rehiring, hiring, and initial redeployment grant projects.
Subsec. (b)(1) to (4). Pub. L. 109–162, § 1163(a)(3)(C), added pars. (1) to (4). Former pars. (1) to (4) redesignated (6) to (9), respectively.
Subsec. (b)(5). Pub. L. 109–162, § 1163(a)(3)(B), redesignated par. (5) as (10).
Subsec. (b)(6) to (8). Pub. L. 109–162, § 1163(a)(3)(B), redesignated pars. (1) to (3) as (6) to (8), respectively. Former pars. (6) to (8) redesignated (11) to (13), respectively.
Subsec. (b)(9). Pub. L. 109–162, § 1163(a)(3)(B), (D), redesignated par. (4) as (9) and amended it generally. Prior to amendment, par. (9) read as follows: “develop new technologies to assist State and local law enforcement agencies in reorienting the emphasis of their activities from reacting to crime to preventing crime;”. Former par. (9) redesignated (14).
Subsec. (b)(10) to (17). Pub. L. 109–162, § 1163(a)(3)(B), redesignated pars. (5) to (12) as (10) to (17), respectively.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 109–162, § 1163(a)(2), (4), (5), redesignated subsec. (e) as (c), substituted “subsection (g) of this section” for “subsection (i) of this section”, and struck out former subsec. (c) which related to use of grants for troops-to-cops programs.
Subsecs. (d) to (k). Pub. L. 109–162, § 1163(a)(4), redesignated subsecs. (f) to (k) as (d) to (i), respectively. Former subsecs. (d) and (e) redesignated (b) and (c), respectively.
2003—Subsec. (d)(10) to (12). Pub. L. 108–21 added par. (10) and redesignated former pars. (10) and (11) as (11) and (12), respectively.
1998—Subsec. (d)(8) to (11). Pub. L. 105–302 added par. (8) and redesignated former pars. (8) to (10) as (9) to (11), respectively.
1997—Subsec. (b)(2)(A). Pub. L. 105–119 amended subpar. (A) generally. Prior to amendment, subpar. (A) read as follows: “may not exceed—
“(i) 20 percent of the funds available for grants pursuant to this subsection in fiscal year 1995;
“(ii) 20 percent of the funds available for grants pursuant to this subsection in fiscal year 1996; or
“(iii) 10 percent of the funds available for grants pursuant to this subsection in fiscal years 1997, 1998, 1999, and 2000; and”.
Purposes of 1994 Amendments
Pub. L. 103–322, title I, § 10002, Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 1807, provided that:
“The purposes of this title [see Short Title of 1994 Amendment note set out under
section 3711 of this title] are to—
“(1) substantially increase the number of law enforcement officers interacting directly with members of the community (‘cops on the beat’);
“(2) provide additional and more effective training to law enforcement officers to enhance their problem solving, service, and other skills needed in interacting with members of the community;
“(3) encourage the development and implementation of innovative programs to permit members of the community to assist State, Indian tribal government, and local law enforcement agencies in the prevention of crime in the community; and
“(4) encourage the development of new technologies to assist State, Indian tribal government, and local law enforcement agencies in reorienting the emphasis of their activities from reacting to crime to preventing crime,
by establishing a program of grants and assistance in furtherance of these objectives, including the authorization for a period of 6 years of grants for the hiring and rehiring of additional career law enforcement officers.”
Improving Public Safety Presence in Rural Alaska
Pub. L. 111–211, title II, § 247(a)–(d), July 29, 2010, 124 Stat. 2296, 2297, provided that:
“(a) Definitions.—
“(1) State.—
“(A) In general.— The term ‘State’ means the State of Alaska.
“(B) Inclusion.— The term ‘State’ includes any political subdivision of the State of Alaska.
“(2) Village public safety officer.— The term ‘village public safety officer’ means an individual employed as a village public safety officer under the program established by the State pursuant to Alaska Statute 18.65.670.
“(3) Tribal organization.— The term ‘tribal organization’ has the meaning given that term in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Educational [Education] Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 450b(l)) [now 25 U.S.C. 5304(l)].
“(b) COPS Grants.— The State and any Indian tribe or tribal organization in the State that employs a village public safety officer shall be eligible to apply for a grant under section 1701 of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (
42 U.S.C. 3796dd) (provided that only an Indian tribe or tribal organization may receive a grant under the tribal resources grant program under subsection (j) of that section) on an equal basis with other eligible applicants for funding under that section.
“(c) Staffing for Adequate Fire and Emergency Response Grants.— The State and any Indian tribe or tribal organization in the State that employs a village public safety officer shall be eligible to apply for a grant under the Staffing for Adequate Fire and Emergency Response program under section 34 of the Federal Fire Prevention and Control Act of 1974 (
15 U.S.C. 2229a) on an equal basis with other eligible applicants for funding under that program.
“(d) Training for Village Public Safety Officers and Tribal Law Enforcement Positions Funded Under COPS Program.—
“(1) In general.— Any village public safety officer or tribal law enforcement officer in the State shall be eligible to participate in any training program offered at the Indian Police Academy of the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center.
“(2) Funding.— Funding received pursuant to grants approved under section 1701 of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3796dd) may be used for training of officers at programs described in paragraph (1) or at a police academy in the State certified by the Alaska Police Standards Council.”
[For definition of “Indian tribe” as used in section 247(a)–(d) of Pub. L. 111–211, set out above, see section 203(a) of Pub. L. 111–211, set out as a note under section 2801 of Title 25, Indians.]