THE BHARATIYANYAYASANHITA, 2023
NO. 45 OF 2023
[25th December, 2023.] An Act to consolidate and amend the provisions relating to offences and for matters connected therewithor incidental thereto.
BE it enacted by Parliament in the Seventy-fourth Year of the Republic of India as follows:--
CHAPTERI
P RELIMINARY
1. (1) ThisAct maybe called the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.
(2) It shall come into force on such date as theCentral Government may, bynotification in the Official Gazette, appoint, and different dates maybe appointed for different provisions of this Sanhita.
Short title,
commencement
and
application.
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EXTRAORDINARY
Hkkx II — [k.M 1 PART II — Section 1 izkf/kdkj ls izdkf'kr
PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY
lañ 53] ubZ fnYyh] lkseokj] fnlEcj 25] 2023@ ikS"k 4] 1945 ¼'kd½ No. 53] NEW DELHI, MONDAY, DECEMBER 25, 2023/PAUSHA 4, 1945 (SAKA) bl Hkkx esa fHkUu i`"B la[;k nh tkrh gS ftlls fd ;g vyx ladyu ds :i esa j[kk tk ldsA Separate paging is given to this Part in order that it may be filed as a separate compilation. xxxGIDHxxx
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jftLVªh lañ Mhñ ,yñ—(,u)04@0007@2003—23
REGISTEREDNO.DL—(N)04/0007/2003—23
MINISTRYOFLAWAND JUSTICE
(Legislative Department)
NewDelhi, the 25th December, 2023/Pausha 4, 1945 (Saka) The following Act of Parliament received the assent of the President on the 25th December, 2023 and is hereby published for general information:— सी.जी.-डी.एल.-अ.-25122023-250883
CG-DL-E-25122023-250883
1
ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯔ ꯃ. ꯗꯤ. ꯑꯦꯜ. — (ꯑꯦꯟ) 04/0007/2003—23 REGISTERED NO. DL—(N)04/0007/2003—23
ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯤ.-ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.-ꯑꯤ.-25122023-250882 CG-DL-E-25122023-250883
ꯑꯦꯛꯁ� ꯇ꯭� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ ꯔꯗꯤꯅꯔꯤ
EXTRAORDINARY
ꯄꯥꯔꯠ II —ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ 1 PART II — Section 1 ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯕ
PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY
ꯃ. 53]
No. 53]
ꯅ� �ꯌ� ꯗꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯀꯥꯕ, ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ 25,2023/ꯄꯧꯁꯥ 4,1945 (ꯁꯀꯥ) NEW DELHI, MONDAY, DECEMBER 25, 2023/PAUSHA 4, 1945 (SAKA) ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕꯀꯝꯄꯥꯏꯂꯦꯁꯟꯑꯃꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯁꯔꯨꯛꯑꯁꯤꯗꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕꯄꯦꯖꯤꯡꯄꯤ ꯫ Separate paging is given to this Part in order that it may be filed as a separate compilation. ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯃꯟꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯤ
(ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔ� ꯠ꯭�ꯃꯦꯟ� ꯇ꯭�)
ꯅ� �ꯌ� ꯗꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ 25,2023/ꯄꯧꯁꯥ 4,1945 (ꯁꯀꯥ) ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯪ 2023ꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ 25ꯗ ꯔꯥꯁꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯄꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯏ-ꯄꯥꯎꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯐꯣꯡꯏ: -
ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯤꯌ ꯅ� ꯭ꯌ�ꯥꯏ ꯁꯟꯍꯤꯇꯥ, ꯲꯰꯲꯳
ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯲꯳ꯒꯤ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯴꯵
[ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲꯵, ꯲꯰꯲꯳]
ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯑꯦꯛ� ꯭ꯠ� ꯑꯃ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟꯠꯅ ꯔꯤꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 74 ꯁꯨꯕꯗ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ:-- ꯆꯞꯇꯔ I
ꯄ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯤꯂꯤꯃꯤꯅꯔꯤ
꯱. (1) ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯤꯌ ꯅ� ꯌ꯭�ꯌ ꯁꯟꯍꯤꯇꯥ, 2023 ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ (꯲) ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯗ� ꯔ꯭� ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁ� ꯌ꯭�ꯦꯜ ꯒꯖꯦꯠꯗ ꯅꯣꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯈꯠꯨꯊꯡꯥꯗ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯟꯍꯤꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯆꯠꯅ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ,
ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ
ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ
ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯫.
2
(3) Every person shall be liable to punishment under this Sanhita and not otherwise for every act or omission contrary to the provisions thereof, of which he shall be guilty within India.
(4)Any person liable, by any law for the time being in force in India, to be tried for an offence committed beyond India shall be dealt with according to the provisions of this Sanhita for any act committed beyond India in the same manner as if such act had been committedwithin India.
(5) The provisions of this Sanhita shall also apply to any offence committed by—
(a) any citizen of India in any place without and beyond India;
(b) any person on any ship or aircraft registered in India wherever it may be;
(c) any person in any placewithout and beyond India committing offence targeting a computer resource located in India.
Explanation.—In this section, theword "offence" includes every act committed outside India which, if committed in India, would be punishable under this Sanhita. Illustration.
A, who is a citizen of India, commits a murder in any place without and beyond India. He can be tried and convicted of murder in any place in India in which he may be found.
(6) Nothing in this Sanhita shall affect the provisions of anyAct for punishing mutiny and desertion of officers, soldiers, sailors or airmen in the service of the Government of India or the provisions of any special or local law.
2. In this Sanhita, unless the context otherwise requires,--
(1) "act" denotes as well a series of acts as a single act;
(2) "animal" means any living creature, other than a human being;
(3) "child" means any person below the age of eighteen years;
(4) "counterfeit".--A person is said to "counterfeit" who causes one thing to resemble another thing, intending bymeans of that resemblance to practise deception, or knowing it to be likely that deception will thereby be practised. Explanation 1.—It is not essential to counterfeiting that the imitation should be exact.
Explanation 2.—When a person causes one thing to resemble another thing, and the resemblance is such that a person might be deceived thereby, it shall be presumed, until the contrary is proved, that the person so causing the one thing to resemble the other thing intended by means of that resemblance to practise deception or knew it to be likely that deception would thereby be practised;
(5) "Court" means a Judge who is empowered by law to act judicially alone, or a body of Judges which is empowered by law to act judicially as a body, when such Judge or body of Judges is acting judicially;
(6) "death" means the death of a human being unless the contrary appears from the context;
(7) "dishonestly" means doing anything with the intention of causing wrongful gain to one person or wrongful loss to another person;
(8) "document" means any matter expressed or described upon any substance bymeans of letters, figures or marks, or bymore than one of thosemeans, and includes electronic and digital record, intended to be used, or which may be used, as evidence of that matter.
Explanation 1.—It is immaterial by what means or upon what substance the letters, figures or marks are formed, or whether the evidence is intended for, or may be used in a Court or not.
Definitions.
2 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II—____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
3
2 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ
ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ
(꯳) ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯁꯟꯍꯤꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯧꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯧꯗꯕ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯣꯏ ꯫ (꯴) ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯆꯠꯊꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯁꯟꯍꯤꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯵) ꯁꯟꯍꯤꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯁꯨ ꯆꯠꯅꯒꯅꯤ -
(a) ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ;
(b) ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯖꯍꯥꯖ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯦꯔꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ ꯐ� ꯠ꯭� ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯫
(c) ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯀꯝꯄ� �ꯌ�ꯇꯔ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯁ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯫ - ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ, "ꯑꯣꯐꯥꯏꯟ� ꯁ꯭�" ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯟꯍꯤꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯫
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ Aꯅ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯠꯋꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯆꯠꯊꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ (꯶) ꯁꯟꯍꯤꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯇ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯦꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯃꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯍꯧꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯗꯥꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯣꯏ ꯫
꯲. ꯁꯟꯍꯤꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ, ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ,-- (꯱) "ꯑꯦꯛꯠ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯦꯛꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥꯁꯨ ꯇꯥꯛꯏ; (꯲) "ꯁꯥ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ ꯖꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯅꯨꯤ; (꯳) "ꯑꯉꯥꯡ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯅꯨꯤ; (꯴) "ꯀꯥꯎꯅꯇꯔꯐꯤꯇ" ꯫-- ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥꯕꯨ "ꯀꯥꯎꯅꯇꯔꯐꯤꯇ" ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯀꯧꯋꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯥꯕꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯒꯨ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯏ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯱ -ꯃꯇꯧ ꯇꯝꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯞ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ ꯫ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯲ -ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯅꯝꯊꯛꯥ ꯇꯩꯔꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯍ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕꯗ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯗꯒꯨ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯆꯣꯏꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯅꯝꯊꯛꯥ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯡꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯒꯨ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ (꯵) "ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯖꯨꯗꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯖꯖ ꯑꯃ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯖꯨꯗꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯖꯖꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯖꯖ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯖꯖꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯖꯨꯗꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯶) "ꯁꯤꯕ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯕ ꯐꯪꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ (꯷) "ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯸) "ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ� ꯇ꯭�" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯥꯔꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯠꯨꯊꯡꯥꯗ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯈꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ� ꯗ꯭� ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯱ -ꯋꯥꯍꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯗꯨꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯔꯝꯕ ꯃꯆꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗ� ꯔ꯭� ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ ꯫
4
Illustrations. (a)Awriting expressing the terms of a contract, which may be used as evidence of the contract, is a document.
(b) A cheque upon a banker is a document. (c)A power-of-attorney is a document. (d)Amap or planwhich is intended to be used or whichmay be used as evidence, is a document.
(e) Awriting containing directions or instructions is a document. Explanation 2.—Whatever is expressed by means of letters, figures or marks as explained by mercantile or other usage, shall be deemed to be expressed by such letters, figures or marks within the meaning of this section, although the samemay not be actually expressed.
Illustration.
A writes his name on the back of a bill of exchange payable to his order. The meaning of the endorsement, as explained by mercantile usage, is that the bill is to be paid to the holder. The endorsement is a document, and shall be construed in the same manner as if the words "pay to the holder" or words to that effect had been written over the signature;
(9) "fraudulently" means doing anything with the intention to defraud but not otherwise;
(10) "gender".—The pronoun "he" and its derivatives are used of any person, whether male, female or transgender.
Explanation.-- "transgender" shall have the meaning assigned to it in clause (k) of section 2 of the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019;
(11) "good faith".—Nothing is said to be done or believed in "good faith" which is done or believed without due care and attention;
(12) "Government" means the Central Government or a State Government;
(13) "harbour" includes supplying a person with shelter, food, drink, money, clothes, arms, ammunition or means of conveyance, or the assisting a person by any means, whether of the same kind as those enumerated in this clause or not, to evade apprehension;
(14) "injury" means any harm whatever illegally caused to any person, in body, mind, reputation or property;
(15) "illegal" and "legally bound to do".—The word "illegal" is applicable to everything which is an offence or which is prohibited by law, or which furnishes ground for a civil action; and a person is said to be "legally bound to do" whatever it is illegal in him to omit;
(16) "Judge"means a personwho is officially designated as a Judge and includes a person,--
(i) who is empowered by law to give, in any legal proceeding, civil or criminal, a definitive judgment, or a judgment which, if not appealed against, would be definitive, or a judgment which, if confirmed by some other authority, would be definitive; or
(ii) who is one of a body or persons, which body of persons is empowered by law to give such a judgment.
40 of 2019.
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 3____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
5
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 3 2000 ꯒꯤ 40 ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
(a) ꯀꯟꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯏꯕ ꯑꯃ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
(b) ꯕꯦꯡꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
(c) ꯄꯋꯔ-ꯑꯣꯐ-ꯑꯦꯇꯣꯔꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
(d) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯦꯞ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
(e) ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯏꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯲ -ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯆꯤꯊꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯗꯨꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯠꯨꯊꯡꯥꯗ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯁꯨ, ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯆꯤꯊꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯗꯨꯝꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯫
Aꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯏ ꯫ ꯂꯂꯣꯟꯕꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ "ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯗꯒꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯠꯨꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯏꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ;
(꯹) "ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯇꯧꯗꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯱꯰) "ꯖꯦꯟꯗꯔ" ꯫-ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯅꯥꯎꯟ "ꯍꯤ" ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯔꯥꯏꯕꯦꯇꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ, ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ ꯟꯖꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ-- "ꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ ꯟꯖꯦꯟꯗꯔ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ ꯟꯖꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯄꯔꯁꯟꯁ (ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ� ꯁ꯭�) ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2019ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ 2ꯒꯤ ꯀ� ꯂ꯭�ꯣꯖ (ꯀ) ꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ;
(꯱꯱) "ꯑꯐꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ" ꯫-ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ "ꯑꯐꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ"
ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯖꯥꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯫
(꯱꯲) "ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯔꯥꯖ� ꯌ꯭�ꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ (꯱꯳) "ꯍꯣꯔꯕꯔ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ, ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯛꯥ,ꯊꯛꯅꯅꯕ, ꯁꯦꯜ, ꯐꯤꯔꯣꯜ, ꯈꯠꯨꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯊꯨꯣꯛ ꯄꯁꯨꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀ� ꯂ꯭�ꯣꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯒꯨ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯁꯨ, ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ ꯫ (꯱꯴) "ꯁꯣꯛꯄ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ, ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ, ꯃꯤꯡꯆꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨꯗ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯱꯵) "ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ" ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ "ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ" ꯫-"ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯤꯚꯤꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯄꯝꯨꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯆꯠꯅꯩ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ "ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ" ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯫ (꯱꯶) "ꯖꯖ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁ� ꯌ꯭�ꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯖꯖ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ,--
(i) ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ, ꯁꯤꯚꯤꯜ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯃ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯃ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯃ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯂꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(ii) ꯂꯨꯞ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯀꯔꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯒꯦ ꯫
6
Illustration. A Magistrate exercising jurisdiction in respect of a charge on which he has power to sentence to fine or imprisonment, with or without appeal, is a Judge;
(17) "life" means the life of a human being, unless the contrary appears from the context;
(18) "local law" means a law applicable only to a particular part of India;
(19) "man" means male human being of any age;
(20) "month" and "year".--Wherever the word "month" or the word "year" is used, it is to be understood that the month or the year is to be reckoned according to the Gregorian calendar;
(21) "movable property" includes property of every description, except land and things attached to the earth or permanently fastened to anything which is attached to the earth;
(22) "number".—Unless the contrary appears from the context, words importing the singular number include the plural number, and words importing the plural number include the singular number;
(23) "oath" includes a solemn affirmation substituted by law for an oath, and any declaration required or authorised by law to be made before a public servant or to be used for the purpose of proof, whether in a Court or not;
(24) "offence".—Except in the Chapters and sections mentioned in sub-clauses (a) and (b), the word "offence" means a thing made punishable by this Sanhita, but--
(a) in Chapter III and in the following sections, namely, sub-sections (2), (3), (4) and (5) of section 8, sections 9, 49, 50, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 119, 120, 123, sub-sections (7) and (8) of section 127, 222, 230, 231, 240, 248, 250, 251, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, sub-sections (6) and (7) of section 308 and sub-section (2) of section 330, the word "offence" means a thing punishable under this Sanhita, or under any special law or local law; and
(b) in sub-section (1) of section 189, sections 211, 212, 238, 239, 249, 253 and sub-section (1) of section 329, the word "offence" shall have the same meaningwhen the act punishable under the special law or local law is punishable under such law with imprisonment for a term of six months or more, whether with or without fine;
(25) "omission" denotes as well as a series of omissions as a single omission;
(26) "person" includes any company or association or body of persons, whether incorporated or not;
(27) "public" includes any class of the public or any community;
(28) "public servant" means a person falling under any of the descriptions, namely:—
(a) every commissioned officer in theArmy, Navy orAir Force;
(b) every Judge including any person empowered by law to discharge, whether by himself or as a member of any body of persons, any adjudicatory functions;
(c) every officer of a Court including a liquidator, receiver or commissioner whose duty it is, as such officer, to investigate or report on any matter of law or fact, or to make, authenticate, or keep any document, or to take charge or dispose
4 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II—____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
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4 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯫
ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯔꯛꯄꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯄꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯂꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
(꯱꯷) "ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯎꯕ ꯐꯪꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ; (꯱꯸) "ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯂꯣ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ (꯱꯹) "ꯅꯨꯄꯥ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ;
(꯲꯰) "ꯊ"ꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ "ꯆꯍꯤ" ꯫-- "ꯊ"ꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ "ꯆꯍꯤ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ, ꯊꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤꯌꯟ ꯀꯦꯂꯦꯟꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯲꯱) "ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀ ꯁꯝꯅꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀ ꯁꯝꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯝꯅꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ, ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ ꯫
(꯲꯲) "ꯃꯁꯤꯡ"-ꯀꯣꯟꯇꯦꯛꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯕ ꯐꯪꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯂꯔ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯄꯁꯨꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯄ� �ꯂ�ꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ� �ꯂ�ꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯄꯁꯨꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯂꯔ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ ꯫ (꯲꯳) "ꯑꯣꯇ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯁ� ꯋ꯭�ꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕ ꯁ� ꯋ꯭�ꯔꯃꯦꯟ� ꯇ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯕꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄ� �ꯔ� ꯞꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯁ� ꯋ꯭�ꯔꯃꯦꯟ� ꯇ꯭� ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ ꯫
(꯲꯴) "ꯑꯣꯐꯦꯟ� ꯁ꯭�" ꯫-ꯁꯕ-ꯀ� ꯂ꯭�ꯣꯖ (a) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ (b) ꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯆꯄꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ, "ꯑꯣꯐꯦꯟ� ꯁ꯭�" ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯟꯍꯤꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯕꯨ-ꯨ-
(a) ꯆꯞꯇꯔ 3ꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯸ꯒꯤ ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (꯲), (꯳), (꯴) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ (꯵), ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯹,꯴꯹,꯵꯰,꯵꯲,꯵꯴,꯵꯵,꯵꯶,꯵꯷,꯵꯸,꯵꯹,꯶꯰,꯶꯱,꯱꯱꯹,꯱꯲꯰,꯱꯲꯳, ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ
꯱꯲꯷,꯲꯲꯲,꯲꯳꯰,꯲꯳꯱,꯲꯴꯰,꯲꯴꯸,꯲꯵꯰,꯲꯵꯱,꯲꯵꯶,꯲꯶꯰,꯲꯶꯱,꯲꯶꯲,꯲꯶꯳, ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯳꯰꯸ꯒꯤ ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (꯶) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ (꯷) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯳꯳꯰ꯒꯤ ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (꯲) ꯗ "ꯑꯣꯐꯦꯟꯁ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯟꯍꯤꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
(b) ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯱꯸꯹ꯒꯤ ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (꯱), ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯲꯱꯱,꯲꯱꯲,꯲꯳꯸,꯲꯳꯹,꯲꯴꯹,꯲꯵꯳ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯳꯲꯹ꯒꯤ ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (꯱) ꯗ, "ꯑꯣꯐꯥꯏꯟ� ꯁ꯭�" ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ� ꯄ꯭�ꯦꯁ� ꯌ꯭�ꯦꯜ ꯂꯣ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ 6 ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯔꯒ, ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯲꯵) "ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯏ; (꯲꯶) "ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯦꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯏꯟꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
(꯲꯷) "ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ" ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ ꯫
(꯲꯸) "ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯕꯦꯟꯠ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ, ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯤ: -
(a) ꯑꯥꯔꯃꯤ, ꯅꯦꯚꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛ;
(b) ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯂꯣꯏ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛ, ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ, ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ;
(c) ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛ, ꯂꯤꯀ� ꯋ꯭�ꯤꯗꯦꯇꯔ, ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯚꯔ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯅꯔ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟ-ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔ� ꯠ꯭� ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ, ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯗ ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯍꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛ;
8
of any property, or to execute any judicial process, or to administer any oath, or to interpret, or to preserve order in the Court, and every person specially authorised by a Court to perform any of such duties;
(d) every assessor or member of a panchayat assisting a Court or public servant;
(e) every arbitrator or other person to whom any cause or matter has been referred for decision or report by any Court, or by any other competent public authority;
(f) every person who holds any office by virtue of which he is empowered to place or keep any person in confinement;
(g) every officer of the Government whose duty it is, as such officer, to prevent offences, to give information of offences, to bring offenders to justice, or to protect the public health, safety or convenience;
(h) every officer whose duty it is, as such officer, to take, receive, keep or expend any property on behalf of the Government, or to make any survey, assessment or contract on behalf of the Government, or to execute any revenue-process, or to investigate, or to report, on any matter affecting the pecuniary interests of the Government, or to make, authenticate or keep any document relating to the pecuniary interests of the Government, or to prevent the infraction of any law for the protection of the pecuniary interests of the Government;
(i) every officer whose duty it is, as such officer, to take, receive, keep or expend any property, to make any survey or assessment or to levy any rate or tax for any secular common purpose of any village, town or district, or to make, authenticate or keep any document for the ascertaining of the rights of the people of any village, town or district;
(j) every person who holds any office by virtue of which he is empowered to prepare, publish, maintain or revise an electoral roll or to conduct an election or part of an election;
(k) every person—
(i) in the service or pay of the Government or remunerated by fees or commission for the performance of any public duty by the Government;
(ii) in the service or pay of a local authority as defined in clause (31) of section 3 of the General ClausesAct, 1897, a corporation established by or under a Central or State Act or a Government company as defined in clause (45) of section 2 of the CompaniesAct, 2013.
Explanation.—
(a) persons falling under any of the descriptions made in this clause are public servants, whether appointed by the Government or not;
(b) every person who is in actual possession of the situation of a public servant, whatever legal defect there may be in his right to hold that situation is a public servant;
(c) "election" means an election for the purpose of selecting members of any legislative, municipal or other public authority, of whatever character, the method of selection to which is by, or under any law for the time being in force. Illustration.
AMunicipal Commissioner is a public servant;
10 of 1897.
18 of 2013.
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 5____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
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Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 5 1897 ꯒꯤ 10 ꯫
2013 ꯒꯤ 18 ꯫
(d) ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕ ꯄꯟꯆꯥꯌꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯦꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛ;
(e) ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯂꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔ� ꯠ꯭�ꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯔꯕꯤꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛ;
(f) ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯔꯕ ꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛ;
(g) ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ, ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯏ-ꯄꯥꯎ ꯄꯤꯕ, ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯗ ꯄꯔꯨꯛꯄ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯁꯦꯜ, ꯁꯣꯍꯗꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯗꯨꯣꯡꯆꯥꯅꯕ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛ;
(h) ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ, ꯊꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ, ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯦꯞꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯥꯅꯆꯦ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯝꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯝ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯝꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯆꯦ-ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ, ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯝꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯝꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛ;
(i) ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ, ꯊꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯁꯔꯕꯦ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯦꯞꯄ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯡꯨꯒꯪ, ꯁꯍꯔ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯖꯤꯂꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯀ� �ꯌ�ꯂꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯄꯟꯨꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯖꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯡꯨꯒꯪ, ꯁꯍꯔ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯖꯤꯂꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ, ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛ;
(j) ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯅꯕ, ꯐꯣꯡꯕ, ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯈꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛ;
(k) ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛ -
(i) ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯇ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯟꯅ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ;
(ii) ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯀ� ꯂ꯭�ꯣꯖꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1897ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ 3ꯒꯤ ꯀ� ꯂ꯭�ꯣꯖ (31) ꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯇ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯗ, ꯁꯦꯟꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤꯕ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2013ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ 2ꯒꯤ ꯀ� ꯂ꯭�ꯣꯖ (45) ꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯒꯚꯔꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯫ -
(a) ꯀ� ꯂ꯭�ꯣꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯫
(b) ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛ, ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯕꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
(c) "ꯃꯤꯈꯜ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁ� ꯂ꯭�ꯦꯇꯤꯕ, ꯃ� �ꯌ�ꯅꯤꯁꯤꯄꯥꯜ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯂꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯤꯈꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯫
ꯃ� �ꯌ�ꯅꯤꯁꯤꯄꯥꯜ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯅꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
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(29) "reason to believe".—A person is said to have "reason to believe" a thing, if he has sufficient cause to believe that thing but not otherwise;
(30) "special law" means a law applicable to a particular subject;
(31) "valuable security" means a document which is, or purports to be, a document whereby any legal right is created, extended, transferred, restricted, extinguished or released, or whereby any person acknowledges that he lies under legal liability, or has not a certain legal right.
Illustration.
A writes his name on the back of a bill of exchange. As the effect of this endorsement is to transfer the right to the bill to any person who may become the lawful holder of it, the endorsement is a "valuable security";
(32) "vessel" means anything made for the conveyance by water of human beings or of property;
(33) "voluntarily".—A person is said to cause an effect "voluntarily" when he causes it by means whereby he intended to cause it, or by means which, at the time of employing those means, he knew or had reason to believe to be likely to cause it. Illustration.
A sets fire, by night, to an inhabited house in a large town, for the purpose of facilitating a robbery and thus causes the death of a person. Here, A may not have intended to cause death; and may even be sorry that death has been caused by his act; yet, if he knew that he was likely to cause death, he has caused death voluntarily;
(34) "will" means any testamentary document;
(35) "woman" means a female human being of any age;
(36) "wrongful gain" means gain by unlawful means of property to which the person gaining is not legally entitled;
(37) "wrongful loss" means the loss by unlawful means of property to which the person losing it is legally entitled;
(38) "gaining wrongfully" and "losing wrongfully".—A person is said to gain wrongfully when such person retains wrongfully, as well as when such person acquires wrongfully.Aperson is said to losewrongfully when such person is wrongfully kept out of any property, as well as when such person is wrongfully deprived of property; and
(39) words and expressions used but not defined in this Sanhita but defined in the InformationTechnologyAct, 2000 and the BharatiyaNagarik SurakshaSanhita, 2023 shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in that Act and Sanhita.
3. (1) Throughout this Sanhita every definition of an offence, every penal provision, and every Illustration of every such definition or penal provision, shall be understood subject to the exceptions contained in the Chapter entitled "General Exceptions", though those exceptions are not repeated in such definition, penal provision, or Illustration. Illustrations.
(a) The sections in this Sanhita, which contain definitions of offences, do not express that a child under seven years of age cannot commit such offences; but the definitions are to be understood subject to the general exception which provides that nothing shall be an offence which is done by a child under seven years of age.
(b)A, a police officer, without warrant, apprehends Z, who has committedmurder. Here A is not guilty of the offence of wrongful confinement; for he was bound by law to apprehend Z, and therefore the case falls within the general exception which provides that "nothing is an offence which is done by a person who is bound by law to do it".
General
explanations.
21 of 2000.
6 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II—____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
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6 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ
(꯲꯹) "ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ" ꯫-ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃ "ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ" ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ ꯫
(꯳꯰) "ꯁ� ꯄ꯭�ꯦꯁ� ꯌ꯭�ꯦꯜ ꯂꯣ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯍꯤꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ; (꯳꯱) "ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯁꯦꯀ� �ꯌ�ꯔꯤꯇꯤ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄ, ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ, ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ, ꯊꯤꯡꯕ, ꯃꯠꯨꯊꯠꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯗꯥꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ, ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯫
Aꯅ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯦꯛꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯔꯕ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯊꯗꯥꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ, ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ" ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯳꯲) "ꯖꯍꯥꯖ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯊꯨꯡꯥꯗ ꯄꯊꯨꯣꯛ ꯄꯁꯨꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯅꯨꯤ ꯫
(꯳꯳) "ꯃꯁꯥꯅ ꯌꯥꯅ" ꯫-ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ "ꯃꯁꯥꯅ ꯌꯥꯅ" ꯏꯐꯦꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯗꯨꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯠꯨꯊꯡꯥꯗ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯈꯪꯈꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯫
ꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥꯡ, ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ, ꯂꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯈꯗꯨꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯏꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ, Aꯅ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯝꯗꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ; ꯑꯗꯝꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯇꯧꯒꯦꯍꯥꯅ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯨ ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫
(꯳꯴) "ꯋꯤꯜ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯁꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ;
(꯳꯵) "ꯅꯨꯄꯤ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ;
(꯳꯶) "ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯍꯛ ꯐꯪꯗꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯳꯷) "ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯍꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯅꯨꯤ ꯫
(꯳꯸) "ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯐꯪꯕ" ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ "ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕ" ꯫-ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯐꯪꯉꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯁꯨꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗꯁꯨ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ
(꯳꯹) ꯁꯟꯍꯤꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯇꯕ, ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯏꯟꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2000 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯤꯌ ꯅꯒꯔꯤꯛ ꯁꯨꯔꯛꯁꯥ ꯁꯟꯍꯤꯇꯥꯗ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯊꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯟꯍꯤꯇꯥꯗ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯗ ꯃꯊꯪꯁꯤꯠꯅ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯔꯊꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯳. (꯱) ꯁꯟꯍꯤꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯊꯡꯨꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛ, ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯄ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯄ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯁꯟꯁ" ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯟꯕ ꯆꯄꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯝꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯟꯍꯤꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯟꯍꯤꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯄ, ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏꯂꯁ� ꯇ꯭� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯛꯨ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯁꯨ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
(a) ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯟꯍꯤꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯆꯍꯤ 7ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤꯗꯦ; ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ 7ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
(b) ꯄꯂꯨꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ Aꯅ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯟ� ꯇ꯭� ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯈꯤꯕ Zꯄꯨ ꯐꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯗ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ; ꯃꯔꯝꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ Z ꯐꯥꯕꯗ ꯂꯦꯞꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ
"ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ" ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯫
2000 ꯒꯤ 21 ꯫
12
(2) Every expressionwhich is explained in any Part of this Sanhita, is used in every Part of this Sanhita in conformity with the explanation.
(3) When property is in the possession of a person's spouse, clerk or servant, on account of that person, it is in that person's possession within the meaning of this Sanhita. Explanation.—Aperson employed temporarily or on a particular occasion in the capacity of a clerk or servant, is a clerk or servant within the meaning of this sub-section.
(4) In every Part of this Sanhita, except where a contrary intention appears from the context, words which refer to acts done extend also to illegal omissions.
(5) When a criminal act is done by several persons in furtherance of the common intention of all, each of such persons is liable for that act in the samemanner as if it were done by him alone.
(6)Whenever an act, which is criminal only by reason of its being done with a criminal knowledge or intention, is done by several persons, each of such persons who joins in the act with such knowledge or intention is liable for the act in the samemanner as if the act were done by him alone with that knowledge or intention.
(7) Wherever the causing of a certain effect, or an attempt to cause that effect, by an act or by an omission, is an offence, it is to be understood that the causing of that effect partly by an act and partly by an omission is the same offence.
Illustration.
A intentionally causes Z's death, partly by illegally omitting to give Z food, and partly by beating Z.Ahas committed murder.
(8) When an offence is committed by means of several acts, whoever intentionally cooperates in the commission of that offence by doing any one of those acts, either singly or jointly with any other person, commits that offence.
Illustrations.
(a)AandB agree tomurder Z by severally and at different times giving him small doses of poison.Aand B administer the poison according to the agreement with intent to murder Z. Z dies from the effects the several doses of poison so administered to him. Here A and B intentionally cooperate in the commission of murder and as each of them does an act by which the death is caused, they are both guilty of the offence though their acts are separate. (b)A and B are joint jailors, and as such have the charge of Z, a prisoner, alternatively for six hours at a time.Aand B, intending to cause Z's death, knowingly cooperate in causing that effect by illegally omitting, each during the time of his attendance, to furnish Zwith food supplied to them for that purpose. Z dies of hunger. Both A and B are guilty of the murder of Z.
(c)A, a jailor, has the charge of Z, a prisoner.A, intending to cause Z's death, illegally omits to supply Z with food; in consequence of which Z is much reduced in strength, but the starvation is not sufficient to cause his death.A is dismissed from his office, and B succeeds him. B, without collusion or cooperation with A, illegally omits to supply Z with food, knowing that he is likely thereby to cause Z's death. Z dies of hunger. B is guilty of murder, but, as A did not cooperate with B.A is guilty only of an attempt to commit murder.
(9) Where several persons are engaged or concerned in the commission of a criminal act, they may be guilty of different offences by means of that act. Illustration.
A attacks Z under such circumstances of grave provocation that his killing of Z would be only culpable homicide not amounting tomurder. B, having ill-will towards Z and intending Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 7____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
13
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 7 (꯲) ꯁꯟꯍꯤꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯁꯟꯍꯤꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯫
(꯳) ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯔꯝꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯤ, ꯀ� ꯂ꯭�ꯔꯀ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯟꯍꯤꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ - ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯀ� ꯂ꯭�ꯔꯀ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯀ� ꯂ꯭�ꯔꯀ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫ (꯴) ꯁꯟꯍꯤꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇ, ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯎꯕ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ, ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
(꯵) ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅ ꯄꯝꯨꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯟꯨꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯅꯕ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯈꯛꯇꯅ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯶) ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅ ꯇꯧꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯈꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯈꯛꯇꯅ ꯈꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯨꯝꯅ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯷) ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯃ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯅ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯫
Aꯅ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ Zꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ Z ꯐꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯊꯗꯥꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯅ Z ꯌꯩꯗꯅꯨ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫
(꯸) ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯠꯨꯊꯡꯥꯗ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒ ꯄꯟꯨꯅ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
(a) A ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Bꯅ Zꯄꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯍꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯗꯣꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯗꯅꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯔꯦ ꯫ A ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Bꯅ Zꯄꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ ꯌꯥꯅꯕ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯍꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤ ꯫ Z ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯍꯨꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯁ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ A ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Bꯅ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ-ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯉꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯏ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯕꯅ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩ ꯫
(b) A ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ B ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯟꯨꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯡꯨ ꯇꯔꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯤꯟꯅ ꯁꯤꯟꯅꯔꯒ , Z ꯀꯧꯕ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫ A ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Bꯅ, Zꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯗꯅꯨ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯗ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ Zꯇ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯛꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯍ ꯫ Z ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯡꯖꯗꯕꯅ ꯁꯤꯏ ꯫ A ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ B ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅ Zꯄꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩ ꯫
(c) ꯖꯦꯜꯂꯔ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ Aꯅ, Z ꯀꯧꯕ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫ Aꯅ, Z ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯗꯅꯨ, ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ Zꯇ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯛꯥ ꯄꯤꯋꯤꯗꯦ; ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ Zꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯍꯟꯊꯩ, ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯆꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯗꯦ ꯫ A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Bꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯂꯤ ꯫ B, Aꯒ ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯗꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ Z ꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯗꯅꯨ, ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ Zꯇ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯛꯥ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯊꯗꯥꯣꯛꯏ ꯫ Z ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯍꯦꯟꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯤ ꯫ B ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯕꯨ,ꯨ Aꯅꯥ Bꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫ A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯠꯅꯕ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩ ꯫
(꯹) ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛ� ꯇ꯭� ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯦꯛ� ꯠ꯭� ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯈꯠꯨꯊꯡꯥꯗ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯫
Aꯅ Zꯄꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯠꯅꯕ ꯇꯧꯕꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯍꯥꯠꯅꯕ ꯈꯛꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯗ Zꯄꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ B, Zꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯐꯠꯇꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯗꯕꯅ, Aꯕꯨ Z ꯍꯥꯠꯄꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ, A ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ B ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅ Z ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯕꯁꯨ, B ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯠꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩ ꯫
14
to kill him, and not having been subject to the provocation, assists A in killing Z. Here, thoughA and B are both engaged in causing Z's death, B is guilty of murder, andA is guilty only of culpable homicide.
CHAPTERII
OF PUNISHMENTS
4. The punishments to which offenders are liable under the provisions of this Sanhita are—
(a) Death;
(b) Imprisonment for life;
(c) Imprisonment, which is of two descriptions, namely:—
(1) Rigorous, that is, with hard labour;
(2) Simple;
(d) Forfeiture of property;
(e) Fine;
(f) Community Service.
5. The appropriate Government may, without the consent of the offender, commute any punishment under this Sanhita to any other punishment in accordance with section 474 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
Explanation.--For the purposes of this section the expression "appropriate Government" means,--
(a) in cases where the sentence is a sentence of death or is for an offence against any law relating to amatter to which the executive power of the Union extends, the Central Government; and
(b) in cases where the sentence (whether of death or not) is for an offence against any law relating to a matter to which the executive power of the State extends, the Government of the State within which the offender is sentenced.
6. In calculating fractions of terms of punishment, imprisonment for life shall be reckoned as equivalent to imprisonment for twenty years unless otherwise provided.
7. In every case in which an offender is punishable with imprisonment which may be of either description, it shall be competent to the Court which sentences such offender to direct in the sentence that such imprisonment shall be wholly rigorous, or that such imprisonment shall be wholly simple, or that any part of such imprisonment shall be rigorous and the rest simple.
8. (1) Where no sum is expressed to which a fine may extend, the amount of fine to which the offender is liable is unlimited, but shall not be excessive.
(2) In every case of an offence--
(a) punishable with imprisonment as well as fine, in which the offender is sentenced to a fine, whether with or without imprisonment;
(b) punishable with imprisonment or fine, or with fine only, in which the offender is sentenced to a fine,
it shall be competent to the Court which sentences such offender to direct by the sentence that, in default of payment of the fine, the offender shall suffer imprisonment for a certain term, in which imprisonment shall be in excess of any other imprisonment to which he may have been sentenced or to which he may be liable under a commutation of a sentence. Punishments.
Commutation
of sentence.
Fractions of
terms of
punishment.
Sentence may
be (in certain
cases of
imprisonment)
wholly or
partly rigorous
or simple.
Amount of
fine, liability
in default of
payment of
fine, etc.
8 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II—____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
15
8 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ
ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯫
ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯒꯤ
ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ
ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
ꯋꯥꯀꯠꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ
ꯃꯄꯡꯨ ꯐꯥꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔ ꯀꯟꯅ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯑꯆꯝꯕ
ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ
(ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ
ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ
ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗ) ꯫
ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ,
ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ
ꯄꯤꯗꯕꯒꯤ
ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯞꯇꯔ II ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯴. ꯁꯟꯍꯤꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠ-ꯃꯤꯅꯩ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯗꯨꯤ -
(a) ꯁꯤꯕ;
(b) ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ;
(c) ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯁꯨꯏ, ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ: - (꯱) ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯀꯟꯅ, ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯀꯟꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ; (꯲) ꯑꯆꯝꯕ;
(d) ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯃꯠꯄ; (ꯏ) ꯐꯥꯏꯟ;
(f) ꯀꯝꯃ� �ꯌ�ꯅꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁ ꯫
꯵. ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯅ, ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ, ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯤꯌ ꯅꯒꯔꯤꯛ ꯁꯨꯔꯛꯁꯥ ꯁꯟꯍꯤꯇꯥ, ꯲꯰꯲꯳ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯴꯷꯴ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯁꯟꯍꯤꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ- ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛ "ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯤ,--
(a) ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯖꯤꯀ� �ꯌ�ꯇꯤꯕ ꯄꯥꯚꯔꯅ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯦꯟꯗ� ꯔ꯭� ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ
(b) ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ (ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯁꯨ) ꯔꯥꯖ� ꯌ꯭� ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯅ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯔꯥꯖ� ꯌ꯭� ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯶. ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯕꯗ, ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯄꯤꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯨꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯷. ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯡꯨꯐꯥꯅ ꯀꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯝꯅ ꯃꯄꯡꯨ ꯐꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯀꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯸. (꯱) ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯟ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯎꯠꯄ ꯉꯝꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯝꯈꯩ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯣꯏ ꯫
(꯲) ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇ--
(a) ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
(b) ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯈꯛꯇꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯉꯝꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
16
(3) The term for which the Court directs the offender to be imprisoned in default of payment of a fine shall not exceed one-fourth of the term of imprisonment which is the maximum fixed for the offence, if the offence be punishablewith imprisonment aswell as fine.
(4) The imprisonment which the Court imposes in default of payment of a fine or in default of community service may be of any description to which the offender might have been sentenced for the offence.
(5) If the offence is punishable with fine or community service, the imprisonment which the Court imposes in default of payment of the fine or in default of community service shall be simple, and the term for which the Court directs the offender to be imprisoned, in default of payment of fine or in default of community service, shall not exceed,—
(a) two months when the amount of the fine does not exceed five thousand rupees;
(b) four months when the amount of the fine does not exceed ten thousand rupees; and
(c) one year in any other case.
(6) (a) The imprisonment which is imposed in default of payment of a fine shall terminate whenever that fine is either paid or levied by process of law;
(b) If, before the expiration of the term of imprisonment fixed in default of payment, such a proportion of the fine be paid or levied that the term of imprisonment suffered in default of payment is not less than proportional to the part of the fine still unpaid, the imprisonment shall terminate.
Illustration.
A is sentenced to a fine of one thousand rupees and to four months' imprisonment in default of payment. Here, if seven hundred and fifty rupees of the fine be paid or levied before the expiration of one month of the imprisonment, Awill be discharged as soon as the first month has expired. If seven hundred and fifty rupees be paid or levied at the time of the expiration of the first month, or at any later timewhileAcontinues in imprisonment,Awill be immediately discharged. If five hundred rupees of the fine be paid or levied before the expiration of two months of the imprisonment, A will be discharged as soon as the two months are completed. If five hundred rupees be paid or levied at the time of the expiration of those twomonths, or at any later timewhileAcontinues in imprisonment, Awill be immediately discharged.
(7) The fine, or any part thereof which remains unpaid, may be levied at any timewithin six years after the passing of the sentence, and if, under the sentence, the offender be liable to imprisonment for a longer period than six years, then at any time previous to the expiration of that period; and the death of the offender does not discharge from the liability any property which would, after his death, be legally liable for his debts.
9. (1) Where anything which is an offence is made up of parts, any of which parts is itself an offence, the offender shall not be punished with the punishment of more than one of such his offences, unless it be so expressly provided.
(2) Where—
(a) anything is an offence falling within two or more separate definitions of any law in force for the time being by which offences are defined or punished; or Limit of
punishment of
offence made
up of several
offences.
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 9____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
17
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 9 (꯳) ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯤꯗꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯊꯝꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗ,ꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯐꯥꯖꯟꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯈ� ꯋ꯭�ꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯂꯣꯏ ꯫
(꯴) ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯅ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯤꯗꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯟꯨꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯇ ꯃꯥꯏ ꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯗꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ (꯵) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯝꯃ� �ꯌ�ꯅꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯅ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯤꯗꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯝꯃ� �ꯌ�ꯅꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯆꯝꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯅ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯤꯗꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯝꯃ� �ꯌ�ꯅꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕ, -
(a) ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯕ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ;
(b) ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯔꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯕ ꯊꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ
(c) ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯫ (꯶) (a) ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯤꯗꯕꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯒꯅꯤ;
(b) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯗꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯂꯦꯞꯈꯤꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯣꯏꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯒ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯧꯔꯒꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯗꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯐꯥꯈꯤꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯄꯤꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯒꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯫
A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯗꯕ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯃꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯆꯥꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯌꯥꯡꯈꯩ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯣꯏꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯊꯅꯨ ꯊꯗꯥꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯑꯦꯅ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯆꯥꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯌꯥꯡꯈꯩ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯧꯔꯒꯗꯤ, A ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯅꯨ ꯊꯗꯥꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯆꯥꯃꯉꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯧꯔꯒꯗꯤ, A ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯊꯅꯨ ꯊꯗꯥꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯆꯥꯃꯉꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯧꯔꯒꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ Acꯅ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯏꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, A ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯗꯨꯛꯇ ꯊꯗꯥꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯷) ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯟ ꯊꯤꯕ ꯂꯩꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯈꯣꯝꯒꯠꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ, ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯨꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯁꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ ꯫
꯹. (꯱) ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯗꯃꯨꯛꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯣꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯄꯤꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ ꯫
(꯲) ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ -
(a) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯆꯪꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ
ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯒꯤ
ꯉꯝꯈꯩ ꯫
18
(b) several acts, of which one or more than one would by itself or themselves constitute an offence, constitute, when combined, a different offence, the offender shall not be punished with a more severe punishment than the Court which tries him could award for any one of such offences.
Illustrations.
(a) A gives Z fifty strokes with a stick. Here A may have committed the offence of voluntarily causing hurt to Z by the whole beating, and also by each of the blows which make up the whole beating. If A were liable to punishment for every blow, he might be imprisoned for fifty years, one for each blow. But he is liable only to one punishment for the whole beating.
(b) But, if, whileA is beating Z,Y interferes, andA intentionally strikesY, here, as the blow given toY is no part of the act wherebyAvoluntarily causes hurt to Z,A is liable to one punishment for voluntarily causing hurt to Z, and to another for the blow given to Y.
10. In all cases in which judgment is given that a person is guilty of one of several offences specified in the judgment, but that it is doubtful of which of these offences he is guilty, the offender shall be punished for the offence for which the lowest punishment is provided if the same punishment is not provided for all.
11.Whenever any person is convicted of an offence for which under this Sanhita the Court has power to sentence him to rigorous imprisonment, the Court may, by its sentence, order that the offender shall be kept in solitary confinement for any portion or portions of the imprisonment to which he is sentenced, not exceeding three months in the whole, according to the following scale, namely:—
(a) a time not exceeding onemonth if the term of imprisonment shall not exceed six months;
(b) a time not exceeding twomonths if the term of imprisonment shall exceed six months and shall not exceed one year;
(c) a time not exceeding three months if the term of imprisonment shall exceed one year.
12. In executing a sentence of solitary confinement, such confinement shall in no case exceed fourteen days at a time, with intervals between the periods of solitary confinement of not less duration than such periods; and when the imprisonment awarded shall exceed three months, the solitary confinement shall not exceed seven days in any one month of the whole imprisonment awarded, with intervals between the periods of solitary confinement of not less duration than such periods.
13. Whoever, having been convicted by a Court in India, of an offence punishable under Chapter X or Chapter XVII of this Sanhita with imprisonment of either description for a term of three years or upwards, shall be guilty of any offence punishable under either of those Chapters with like imprisonment for the like term, shall be subject for every such subsequent offence to imprisonment for life, or to imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years.
CHAPTERIII
G ENERAL EXCEPTIONS
14. Nothing is an offence which is done by a person who is, or who by reason of a mistake of fact and not by reason of a mistake of law in good faith believes himself to be, bound by law to do it.
Illustrations.
(a)A, a soldier, fires on amob by the order of his superior officer, in conformitywith the commands of the law.Ahas committed no offence.
Punishment of
person guilty
of one of
several
offences,
judgment
stating that it
is doubtful of
which.
Limit of
solitary
confinement.
Enhanced
punishment
for certain
offences after
previous
conviction.
Act done by a
person bound,
or by mistake
of fact
believing
himself bound,
by law.
Solitary
confinement.
10 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II—____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
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10 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ
ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ
ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ
ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ
ꯀꯔꯝꯕ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ
ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯂꯩ
ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ
ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯫
ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ
ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯉꯝꯈꯩ꯫
ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ
ꯁꯤꯈ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ
ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ
ꯂꯩꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ
ꯃꯔꯥꯜ
ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯈ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯦ ꯫
ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ
ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ,
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯄꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ
ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯗꯅꯨ
ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ
ꯇꯧꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯫
(b) ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃ, ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯈꯣꯏ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
(a) Aꯅ ꯆꯩꯅ Zꯇ ꯌꯥꯡꯈꯩꯔꯛ ꯀꯟꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ Aꯅ ꯌꯩꯈꯏꯥꯕ ꯄꯝꯨꯅꯃꯛꯅ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯩꯈꯏꯥꯕ ꯄꯝꯨꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯌꯩꯈꯏꯥꯕ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅ Zꯄꯨ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯕꯨ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯐꯔꯨꯤ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯡꯈꯩ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯐꯈꯨꯤꯕ ꯄꯝꯨꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯐꯪꯉꯤ ꯫
(b) ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ, Aꯅ Zꯗ ꯐꯔꯨꯤꯉꯩꯗ, Yꯅ ꯃꯔꯛ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Aꯅ ꯊꯧꯋꯣꯏꯅ ꯋꯥꯏꯗ ꯌꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ, Yꯗ ꯐꯔꯨꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ Aꯅ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ Zꯇ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅ, Aꯅ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ Zꯇ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯦꯏꯔꯥꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯏꯗ ꯐꯈꯨꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯪꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
꯱꯰. ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯄꯝꯨꯅꯃꯛꯇ, ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯀꯔꯝꯕ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯂꯩꯕꯗ, ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯄꯝꯨꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ ꯈ� ꯋ꯭�ꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯱. ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯥꯟꯍꯤꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯁ� ꯀ꯭�ꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯃꯄꯡꯨꯐꯥꯅ ꯊꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ, ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯤ: -
(a) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃ;
(b) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃ;
(c) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯲. ꯂꯟꯅꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯔꯥꯃꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯂꯣꯏ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗ ꯂꯟꯅꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯟꯅꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗ ꯌꯥꯝꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗ ꯂꯟꯅꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯄꯝꯨꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯔꯦꯠꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯂꯣꯏ ꯫
꯱꯳. ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯟꯍꯤꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯞꯇꯔ X ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯦꯞꯇꯔ XVIIꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯦꯞꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯞꯇꯔ꯳ ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯱꯴. ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯗ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝꯅ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
(a) ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ Aꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ, ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯗ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯏ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤ ꯫
20
(b) A, an officer of a Court, being ordered by that Court to arrest Y, and, after due enquiry, believing Z to beY, arrests Z. A has committed no offence.
15. Nothing is an offence which is done by a Judge when acting judicially in the exercise of any power which is, or which in good faith he believes to be, given to him by law.
16. Nothing which is done in pursuance of, or which is warranted by the judgment or order of, a Court; if done whilst such judgment or order remains in force, is an offence, notwithstanding the Court may have had no jurisdiction to pass such judgment or order, provided the person doing the act in good faith believes that the Court had such jurisdiction.
17.Nothing is an offence which is done by any person who is justified by law, or who by reason of a mistake of fact and not by reason of a mistake of law in good faith, believes himself to be justified by law, in doing it.
Illustration.
A sees Z commit what appears toA to be a murder.A, in the exercise, to the best of his judgment exerted in good faith, of the powerwhich the lawgives to all persons of apprehending murderers in the fact, seizes Z, in order to bring Z before the proper authorities. A has committed no offence, though it may turn out that Z was acting in self-defence.
18. Nothing is an offence which is done by accident or misfortune, and without any criminal intention or knowledge in the doing of a lawful act in a lawful manner by lawful means and with proper care and caution.
Illustration.
Ais at work with a hatchet; the head flies off and kills a man who is standing by. Here, if there was no want of proper caution on the part of A, his act is excusable and not an offence.
19.Nothing is an offence merely by reason of its being done with the knowledge that it is likely to cause harm, if it be done without any criminal intention to cause harm, and in good faith for the purpose of preventing or avoiding other harm to person or property. Explanation.—It is a question of fact in such a case whether the harm to be prevented or avoided was of such a nature and so imminent as to justify or excuse the risk of doing the act with the knowledge that it was likely to cause harm.
Illustrations.
(a) A, the captain of a vessel, suddenly and without any fault or negligence on his part, finds himself in such a position that, before he can stop his vessel, he must inevitably run down a boat B, with twenty or thirty passengers on board, unless he changes the course of his vessel, and that, by changing his course, he must incur risk of running down a boat C with only two passengers on board, which he may possibly clear. Here, ifAalters his course without any intention to run down the boat C and in good faith for the purpose of avoiding the danger to the passengers in the boat B, he is not guilty of an offence, though he may run down the boat C by doing an act which he knew was likely to cause that effect, if it be found as a matter of fact that the danger which he intended to avoid was such as to excuse him in incurring the risk of running down the boat C.
(b) A, in a great fire, pulls down houses in order to prevent the conflagration from spreading. He does this with the intention in good faith of saving human life or property. Here, if it be found that the harm to be prevented was of such a nature and so imminent as to excuseA's act, A is not guilty of the offence.
Act of Judge
when acting
judicially.
Act done
pursuant to
judgment or
order of
Court.
Act done by a
person justified,
or by mistake of
fact believing
himself justified,
by law.
Accident in
doing a lawful
act.
Act likely to
cause harm,
but done
without
criminal
intent, and to
prevent other
harm.
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 11____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
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Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 11
(b) A, ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯥꯅ, ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯏꯕꯨ ꯐꯥꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯊꯪ ꯄꯤꯔꯗꯅꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ, ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟ-ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ, Z ꯑꯁꯤ Yꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯗꯅꯨ, Zꯄꯨ ꯐꯥꯈꯤ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤ ꯫
꯱꯵. ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯂꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯉꯣꯟꯗ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ, ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗ ꯖꯨꯗꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯫
꯱꯶. ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ; ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯂꯝꯈꯩ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯝꯈꯩ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯷. ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝꯗ ꯈꯪꯗꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ, ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯄꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯖꯁꯇꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯩ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯫
Aꯅ Z ꯑꯁꯤ Aꯅ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ-ꯃꯤꯄꯟꯨ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯎꯏ ꯫ Aꯅ, ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈ� ꯋ꯭�ꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯗ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯊꯝꯂꯗꯅꯨ, ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯤ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛꯄꯨ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ-ꯃꯤꯄꯟꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯐꯥꯅꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ Z ꯄꯔꯨꯛꯅꯕ Z ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯝꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ Zꯅ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯫
꯱꯸. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯊꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯡꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯤꯛꯆꯥꯕ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯫
A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯆꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ; ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯏꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ Aꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯄꯥꯝꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ ꯫
꯱꯹. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨꯗ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯃꯔꯝꯈꯛꯇꯅ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯫-ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯡꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯅꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯊꯅꯨ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯗꯧꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
(a) ꯖꯍꯥꯖ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯞꯇꯦꯟ Aꯅ, ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯗꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯗꯨꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯖꯍꯥꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯉꯝꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯖꯍꯥꯖ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯨꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯨꯟꯊ� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ ꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯖꯍꯥꯖ B ꯑꯃ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯉꯝꯗꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯊꯣꯝꯕ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯒ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯖꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯈꯛꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯖꯍꯥꯖ C ꯑꯃ ꯊꯣꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ Aꯅ ꯖꯍꯥꯖ C ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯖꯍꯥꯖ C ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯍꯥꯖ Bꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ ꯇꯧꯕꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯖꯍꯥꯖ B ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯈꯪꯅ ꯈꯪꯅ ꯊꯣꯝꯕ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯖꯍꯥꯖ B ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯔꯝꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯔꯒ ꯖꯍꯥꯖ C ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯜꯍꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
(b) A, ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯃꯩ ꯑꯃꯗ, ꯃꯩ ꯊꯕꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯇꯅꯕ ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯤꯡꯊꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯀꯟꯕꯗ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯗ ꯊꯝꯗꯅꯨ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯉꯥꯛꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯊꯅꯨ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ ꯫
ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ
ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ
ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯂꯣꯏꯒꯤ
ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯫
ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ
ꯏꯟꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯫
ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ
ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ,
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯄꯨ
ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯗꯅꯨ
ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯅ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ
ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ
ꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯈꯗꯨꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕ ꯫
ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ
ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ
ꯀ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜꯒꯤ
ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯇꯧꯏ,
ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ
ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯗꯒꯤ
ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯫
22
20. Nothing is an offence which is done by a child under seven years of age.
21.Nothing is an offence which is done by a child above seven years of age and under twelve years of age, who has not attained sufficient maturity of understanding to judge of the nature and consequences of his conduct on that occasion.
22. Nothing is an offence which is done by a person who, at the time of doing it, by reason of unsoundness of mind, is incapable of knowing the nature of the act, or that he is doing what is either wrong or contrary to law.
23. Nothing is an offence which is done by a person who, at the time of doing it, is, by reason of intoxication, incapable of knowing the nature of the act, or that he is doing what is either wrong, or contrary to law; provided that the thing which intoxicated him was administered to him without his knowledge or against his will.
24. In caseswhere an act done is not an offence unless donewith a particular knowledge or intent, a person who does the act in a state of intoxication shall be liable to be dealt with as if he had the same knowledge as he would have had if he had not been intoxicated, unless the thing which intoxicated him was administered to him without his knowledge or against hiswill.
25. Nothing which is not intended to cause death, or grievous hurt, and which is not known by the doer to be likely to cause death or grievous hurt, is an offence by reason of any harm which it may cause, or be intended by the doer to cause, to any person, above eighteen years of age, who has given consent, whether express or implied, to suffer that harm; or by reason of any harm which it may be known by the doer to be likely to cause to any such person who has consented to take the risk of that harm.
Illustration.
A and Z agree to fence with each other for amusement. This agreement implies the consent of each to suffer any harm which, in the course of such fencing, may be caused without foul play; and ifA, while playing fairly, hurts Z,A commits no offence.
26. Nothing, which is not intended to cause death, is an offence by reason of any harm which it may cause, or be intended by the doer to cause, or be known by the doer to be likely to cause, to any person for whose benefit it is done in good faith, and who has given a consent, whether express or implied, to suffer that harm, or to take the risk of that harm. Illustration.
A, a surgeon, knowing that a particular operation is likely to cause the death of Z, who suffers under the painful complaint, but not intending to cause Z's death, and intending, in good faith, Z's benefit, performs that operation on Z, with Z's consent. Ahas committed no offence.
27.Nothing which is done in good faith for the benefit of a person under twelve years of age, or person of unsound mind, by, or by consent, either express or implied, of the guardian or other person having lawful charge of that person, is an offence by reason of any harm which it may cause, or be intended by the doer to cause or be known by the doer to be likely to cause to that person:
Provided that this exception shall not extend to--
(a) the intentional causing of death, or to the attempting to cause death;
(b) the doing of anything which the person doing it knows to be likely to cause Act of a child
above seven
and under
twelve years
of age of
immature
understanding.
Act of a
person of
unsound mind.
Act of a person
incapable of
judgment by
reason of
intoxication
caused against
his will.
Offence
requiring a
particular
intent or
knowledge
committed by
one who is
intoxicated.
Act not
intended and
not known to
be likely to
cause death or
grievous hurt,
done by
consent.
Act not
intended to
cause death,
done by
consent in
good faith for
person's
benefit.
Act done in
good faith for
benefit of
child or
person of
unsound mind,
by, or by
consent of
guardian.
Act of a child
under seven
years of age.
12 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II—____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
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12 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- ꯆꯍꯤ ꯷ꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ
ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯫
ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯇꯔꯥꯃꯛꯨꯀꯤ
ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ
ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯃꯛꯨꯀꯤ
ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯄꯡꯨ ꯐꯥꯗꯕ
ꯈꯪꯕ ꯉꯝꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ
ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯫
ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ
ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯫
ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ
ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕꯗ
ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ
ꯀꯥꯍꯟꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ
ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟ
ꯄꯤꯕ ꯉꯝꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ
ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯫
ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯀꯥꯕ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯛꯥ
ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ
ꯑꯃꯅ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ
ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯈꯪ-ꯍꯩꯕꯒꯤ
ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯐꯦꯟꯁ ꯫
ꯁꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ
ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ
ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯋꯣꯏꯅ
ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ
ꯊꯕꯛ ꯫
ꯁꯤꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ
ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯤꯕ
ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ
ꯑꯃꯒꯤ
ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ
ꯑꯐꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯊꯝꯗꯅꯨ
ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯗꯅꯨ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ
ꯇꯥꯗ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ
ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ
ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ
ꯑꯐꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ
ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ,
ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯂꯧꯕꯅ
ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯫
꯲꯰. ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯫
꯲꯱. ꯆꯍꯤ ꯷ꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ 12ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ, ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯐꯪꯕ ꯉꯝꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯫
꯲꯲. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ, ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯕ ꯉꯝꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯈꯪꯕ ꯉꯝꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯅꯇꯇꯦ꯫
꯲꯳. ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯀꯥꯕ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯛꯥꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ, ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯕ ꯉꯝꯗꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕꯗ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ; ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯀꯥꯕ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯛꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯅ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
꯲꯴. ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯈꯪꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ, ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯀꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯀꯥꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯀꯥꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯕ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯉꯥꯎꯍꯟꯂꯤꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯈꯪꯗꯕꯤꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
꯲꯵. ꯁꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯗꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯗꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯅꯤꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ, ꯁꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯕ, ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯁꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ, ꯁꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯅꯇꯇꯦ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯫
A ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Zꯅ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯁꯝꯕꯜ ꯈꯗꯥꯕꯗ ꯌꯥꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯒ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯝꯕꯜ ꯈꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯐꯣꯜ ꯄ� ꯂ꯭�ꯦ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯛꯏ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ Aꯅ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗ, Z ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, Aꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ ꯫
꯲꯶. ꯁꯤꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯗꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯈꯪꯕ, ꯑꯐꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯗ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯅꯕ, ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ, ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯣꯏ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯫
A, ꯁꯔꯖꯟ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅ Z ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯆꯩꯅꯥ ꯈꯡꯥꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯁꯛꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ Z ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯗ, Zꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ, Zꯀꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ Zꯇ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤ ꯫
꯲꯷. ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯅꯤꯊꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯟꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯉꯥꯛꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯧꯋꯣꯏꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯪꯍꯟꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ:
ꯑꯗꯝꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ-- ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏ ꯫
(a) ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕ;
(b) ꯁꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯔꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯥꯕ
24
death, for any purpose other than the preventing of death or grievous hurt, or the curing of any grievous disease or infirmity;
(c) the voluntary causing of grievous hurt, or to the attempting to cause grievous hurt, unless it be for the purpose of preventing death or grievous hurt, or the curing of any grievous disease or infirmity;
(d) the abetment of any offence, to the committing of which offence it would not extend.
Illustration.
A, in good faith, for his child's benefit without his child's consent, has his child cut for the stone by a surgeon knowing it to be likely that the operation will cause the child's death, but not intending to cause the child's death. A is within the exception, in as much as his object was the cure of the child.
28. A consent is not such a consent as is intended by any section of this Sanhita,--
(a) if the consent is given by a person under fear of injury, or under amisconception of fact, and if the person doing the act knows, or has reason to believe, that the consent was given in consequence of such fear or misconception; or
(b) if the consent is given by a person who, from unsoundness of mind, or intoxication, is unable to understand the nature and consequence of that to which he gives his consent; or
(c) unless the contrary appears from the context, if the consent is given by a person who is under twelve years of age.
29. The exceptions in sections 25, 26 and 27 do not extend to acts which are offences independently of any harm which they may cause, or be intended to cause, or be known to be likely to cause, to the person giving the consent, or on whose behalf the consent is given. Illustration.
Causingmiscarriage (unless caused in good faith for the purpose of saving the life of the woman) is an offence independently of any harmwhich it may cause or be intended to cause to the woman. Therefore, it is not an offence "by reason of such harm"; and the consent of the woman or of her guardian to the causing of such miscarriage does not justify the act.
30. Nothing is an offence by reason of any harm which it may cause to a person for whose benefit it is done in good faith, evenwithout that person's consent, if the circumstances are such that it is impossible for that person to signify consent, or if that person is incapable of giving consent, and has no guardian or other person in lawful charge of him fromwhom it is possible to obtain consent in time for the thing to be done with benefit:
Provided that this exception shall not extend to--
(a) the intentional causing of death, or the attempting to cause death;
(b) the doing of anything which the person doing it knows to be likely to cause death, for any purpose other than the preventing of death or grievous hurt, or the curing of any grievous disease or infirmity;
(c) the voluntary causing of hurt, or to the attempting to cause hurt, for any purpose other than the preventing of death or hurt;
(d) the abetment of any offence, to the committing of which offence it would not extend.
Illustrations.
(1) Z is thrown from his horse, and is insensible.A, a surgeon, finds that Z requires to Consent
known to be
given under
fear or
misconception.
Exclusion of
acts which are
offences
independently
of harm
caused.
Act done in
good faith for
benefit of a
person
without
consent.
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 13____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
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Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 13 ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯐꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕ;
(c) ꯁꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯕ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯐꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯄ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕ;
(d) ꯃꯤꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯀꯔꯝꯕ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯂꯣꯏ ꯫ ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯫
A, ꯑꯐꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯗ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯅꯕ ꯊꯋꯣꯏꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ ꯁꯔꯖꯟ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯛꯊꯠꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅ, A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯈꯏꯥꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩ ꯫
꯲꯸. ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯟꯍꯤꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯄꯥꯝꯖꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ,--
(a) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯀꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(b) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯀꯥꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯕ ꯉꯝꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(c) ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯎꯕ ꯐꯪꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯅꯤꯊꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯫
꯲꯹. ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯲꯵,꯲꯶ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯷ꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯂꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯫
ꯄꯣꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯉꯩꯗ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ (ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯗ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ, ꯃꯁꯤ "ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ" ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯣꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯉꯩꯗ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯕꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯗꯦ ꯫
꯳꯰. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯉꯝꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯉꯝꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯐꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝꯅ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ:
ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯗꯨꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯒ ꯃꯅꯗꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ-- ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏ ꯫
(a) ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯅ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕ;
(b) ꯁꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯔꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯐꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕ;
(c) ꯁꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕ;
(d) ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯂꯣꯏ ꯫ ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
(꯱) Z ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯒꯣꯜꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯡꯇꯣꯛꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯡꯕ ꯉꯝꯗꯦ ꯫ A, ꯁꯔꯖꯟ ꯑꯃꯅ, Z ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯄꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯏ ꯫
ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯤꯕ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ
ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ
ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯡꯅꯩ ꯫
ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ
ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ
ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ
ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄꯤꯕ ꯫
ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ
ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ
ꯑꯐꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ
ꯇꯧꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯫
26
be trepanned. A, not intending Z's death, but in good faith, for Z's benefit, performs the trepan before Z recovers his power of judging for himself. A has committed no offence.
(2) Z is carried off by a tiger.Afires at the tiger knowing it to be likely that the shot may kill Z, but not intending to kill Z, and in good faith intending Z's benefit.A's bullet gives Z a mortal wound.Ahas committed no offence.
(3)A, a surgeon, sees a child suffer an accident which is likely to prove fatal unless an operation be immediately performed. There is no time to apply to the child's guardian. A performs the operation in spite of the entreaties of the child, intending, in good faith, the child's benefit. A has committed no offence.
(4)A is in a house which is on fire, with Z, a child. People below hold out a blanket.A drops the child from the house top, knowing it to be likely that the fall may kill the child, but not intending to kill the child, and intending, in good faith, the child's benefit. Here, even if the child is killed by the fall, A has committed no offence.
Explanation.—Mere pecuniary benefit is not benefit within the meaning of sections 26, 27 and this section.
31. No communication made in good faith is an offence by reason of any harm to the person to whom it is made, if it is made for the benefit of that person. Illustration.
A, a surgeon, in good faith, communicates to a patient his opinion that he cannot live. The patient dies in consequence of the shock.A has committed no offence, though he knew it to be likely that the communication might cause the patient's death.
32. Except murder, and offences against the State punishable with death, nothing is an offence which is done by a person who is compelled to do it by threats, which, at the time of doing it, reasonably cause the apprehension that instant death to that person will otherwise be the consequence:
Provided that the person doing the act did not of his own accord, or from a reasonable apprehension of harm to himself short of instant death, place himself in the situation by which he became subject to such constraint.
Explanation 1.—A person who, of his own accord, or by reason of a threat of being beaten, joins a gang of dacoits, knowing their character, is not entitled to the benefit of this exception, on the ground of his having been compelled by his associates to do anything that is an offence by law.
Explanation 2.—A person seized by a gang of dacoits, and forced, by threat of instant death, to do a thing which is an offence by law; for example, a smith compelled to take his tools and to force the door of a house for the dacoits to enter and plunder it, is entitled to the benefit of this exception.
33. Nothing is an offence by reason that it causes, or that it is intended to cause, or that it is known to be likely to cause, any harm, if that harm is so slight that no person of ordinary sense and temper would complain of such harm.
Of right of private defence
34. Nothing is an offence which is done in the exercise of the right of private defence.
35. Every person has a right, subject to the restrictions contained in section 37, to defend—
(a) his own body, and the body of any other person, against any offence affecting the human body;
(b) the property, whether movable or immovable, of himself or of any other Communication
made in good
faith.
Act to which a
person is
compelled by
threats.
Act causing
slight harm.
Things done
in private
defence.
Right of
private
defence of
body and of
property.
14 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II—____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
27
14 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ
ꯑꯐꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒ
ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ
ꯀꯤꯍꯟꯕꯅ ꯅꯝꯐꯗꯨ
ꯅꯝꯐꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ
ꯊꯕꯛ ꯫
ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ
ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯫
ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ ꯏꯕꯦꯠ
ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯟ� ꯭ꯁ�ꯇ ꯇꯧꯕ
ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ
ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ
ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ
ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ
꯫
A, Zꯅ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, Zꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, Z ꯑꯁꯤ Zꯅ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯛꯨ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯐꯪꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯄꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯑꯣꯐꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ (꯲) Z ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯄꯊꯨꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ Zꯄꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ, ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ Zꯄꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯄ ꯄꯥꯝꯗꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Zꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯐꯪꯅꯕ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯀꯩ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯤ ꯫ Aꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯃꯥꯔꯨꯅ Zꯄꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯤ ꯫ Zꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤ ꯫
(꯳) A, ꯁꯔꯖꯟ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯅꯥꯔꯛꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯕ ꯐꯪꯉꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯅꯨ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯅꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤ ꯫ (꯴) A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯔꯥꯤꯕ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ, Z, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯂꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯀꯝꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯥꯏ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯔꯛꯄ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯄ ꯄꯥꯝꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯗꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯔꯛꯄ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯁꯤꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯁꯨ, Aꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯫-ꯁꯦꯟꯊꯝꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯈꯛꯇꯅ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯲꯶,꯲꯷ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
꯳꯱. ꯑꯐꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯫
A, ꯁꯔꯖꯟ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯑꯐꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯍꯤꯡꯕ ꯉꯝꯂꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯝꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯅꯥꯕ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯁꯤꯈꯤ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤ, ꯑꯗꯝꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯅꯕ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯅꯥꯕ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯈꯪꯈꯤ ꯫
꯳꯲. ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯇꯄ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ, ꯀꯤꯍꯟꯂꯒ ꯇꯧꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯊꯅꯨ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯝꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯅ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯗꯦ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯁꯥꯗ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯂꯩꯕꯗꯒꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯄꯨ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯱.-ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯕꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ, ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟ ꯆꯤꯟꯊꯤ ꯇꯩꯕ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯒꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯒ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯅꯝꯐꯗꯨ ꯅꯝꯐꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯐꯪꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ ꯫ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯲-ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟ ꯆꯤꯟꯊꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯒꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯥꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ,ꯅꯝꯄꯗꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯅꯨ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯀꯤꯍꯟꯗꯅꯨ, ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯤꯕ; ꯈꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯌꯣꯠ ꯁꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯠꯨꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟ ꯆꯤꯟꯊꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯂꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯅꯝꯐꯗꯨ ꯊꯒꯥꯨꯏꯍꯟꯕ,ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯅꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯤ||
꯳꯳. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯗꯛꯨꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯆꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯋꯥꯀꯠꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕ ꯊꯕꯞ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯡꯅꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ ꯫ ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ
꯳꯴. ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯫
꯳꯵. ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ, ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 37ꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ, ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯂꯩ -
(a) ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡ;
(b) ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯟꯅꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯟꯅꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯑꯗ,ꯨ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕ, ꯂꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ,
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person, against any act which is an offence falling under the definition of theft, robbery, mischief or criminal trespass, or which is an attempt to commit theft, robbery, mischief or criminal trespass.
36.When an act, which would otherwise be a certain offence, is not that offence, by reason of the youth, the want of maturity of understanding, the unsoundness of mind or the intoxication of the person doing that act, or by reason of any misconception on the part of that person, every person has the same right of private defence against that act which he would have if the act were that offence.
Illustrations.
(a) Z, a person of unsoundmind, attempts to killA; Z is guilty of no offence. ButAhas the same right of private defence which he would have if Z were sane.
(b) A enters by night a house which he is legally entitled to enter. Z, in good faith, taking A for a house-breaker, attacks A. Here Z, by attacking A under this misconception, commits no offence. ButA has the same right of private defence against Z, which he would have if Z were not acting under that misconception.
37. (1) There is no right of private defence,--
(a) against an act which does not reasonably cause the apprehension of death or of grievous hurt, if done, or attempted to be done, by a public servant acting in good faith under colour of his office, though that act, may not be strictly justifiable by law;
(b) against an act which does not reasonably cause the apprehension of death or of grievous hurt, if done, or attempted to be done, by the direction of a public servant acting in good faith under colour of his office, though that direction may not be strictly justifiable by law;
(c) in cases in which there is time to have recourse to the protection of the public authorities.
(2) The right of private defence in no case extends to the inflicting of more harm than it is necessary to inflict for the purpose of defence.
Explanation 1.—A person is not deprived of the right of private defence against an act done, or attempted to be done, by a public servant, as such, unless he knows or has reason to believe, that the person doing the act is such public servant. Explanation 2.—A person is not deprived of the right of private defence against an act done, or attempted to be done, by the direction of a public servant, unless he knows, or has reason to believe, that the person doing the act is acting by such direction, or unless such person states the authority under which he acts, or if he has authority in writing, unless he produces such authority, if demanded.
38. The right of private defence of the body extends, under the restrictions specified in section 37, to the voluntary causing of death or of any other harm to the assailant, if the offence which occasions the exercise of the right be of any of the descriptions hereinafter enumerated, namely:—
(a) such an assault as may reasonably cause the apprehension that death will otherwise be the consequence of such assault;
(b) such an assault as may reasonably cause the apprehension that grievous hurt will otherwise be the consequence of such assault;
(c) an assault with the intention of committing rape;
(d) an assault with the intention of gratifying unnatural lust;
(e) an assault with the intention of kidnapping or abducting; Right of
private
defence
against act of
a person of
unsound mind,
etc.
Acts against
which there is
no right of
private
defence.
When right of
private
defence of
body extends
to causing
death.
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 15____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
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Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 15 ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕ, ꯂꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
꯳꯶. ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ, ,ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯗꯗꯨꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ,ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯅ, ꯃꯄꯡꯨ ꯐꯥꯅ ꯈꯡꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯠꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯛ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
(a) Zꯗ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯠꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ, Aꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤ; Z ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ Aꯒꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯛ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ Zꯅ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(b) Aꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯆꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯜꯗ ꯆꯪꯉꯤ ꯫ Zꯅ, ꯑꯐꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, Aꯕꯨ ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯆꯡꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯗꯅꯨ, Zꯇ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ Zꯅ, ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ Aꯗ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕꯗꯅꯨ, ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ Aꯒꯤꯁꯨ Zꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯛ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ Zꯅ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯳꯷. (꯱) ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ,--
(a) ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯗꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ, ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ;
(b) ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯗꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ;
(c) ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯂꯧꯅꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯫ (꯲) ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯇꯦ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯱.-ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯈꯪꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯌꯥꯎꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗ ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯦ ꯫ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ 2-ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯈꯪꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯏꯕ ꯍꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ ꯫
꯳꯸. ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ, ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 37ꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ, ꯍꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯏ, ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯤ: -
(a) ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕ ꯑꯃ;
(b) ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕ ꯑꯃ;
(c) ꯔꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕ ꯑꯃ;
(d) ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯍꯧꯕꯥꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕ ꯑꯃ;
(e) ꯐꯥꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯔꯨꯒ ꯆꯠꯈꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕ ꯑꯃ; ꯑꯐꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯂꯩꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯕ
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ
ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ
ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ
ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ
ꯍꯛꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯫
ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ
ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ
ꯂꯩꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ
ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ
ꯍꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯕ
ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ
ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ
ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯫
30
(f) an assault with the intention of wrongfully confining a person, under circumstances which may reasonably cause him to apprehend that he will be unable to have recourse to the public authorities for his release;
(g) an act of throwing or administering acid or an attempt to throw or administer acid which may reasonably cause the apprehension that grievous hurt will otherwise be the consequence of such act.
39. If the offence be not of any of the descriptions specified in section 38, the right of private defence of the body does not extend to the voluntary causing of death to the assailant, but does extend, under the restrictions specified in section 37, to the voluntary causing to the assailant of any harm other than death.
40. The right of private defence of the body commences as soon as a reasonable apprehension of danger to the body arises from an attempt or threat to commit the offence though the offence may not have been committed; and it continues as long as such apprehension of danger to the body continues.
41. The right of private defence of property extends, under the restrictions specified in section 37, to the voluntary causing of death or of any other harm to the wrong-doer, if the offence, the committing of which, or the attempting to commit which, occasions the exercise of the right, be an offence of any of the descriptions hereinafter enumerated, namely:—
(a) robbery;
(b) house-breaking after sunset and before sunrise;
(c) mischief by fire or any explosive substance committed on any building, tent or vessel, which building, tent or vessel is used as a human dwelling, or as a place for the custody of property;
(d) theft, mischief, or house-trespass, under such circumstances as may reasonably cause apprehension that death or grievous hurt will be the consequence, if such right of private defence is not exercised.
42. If the offence, the committing ofwhich, or the attempting to commitwhich occasions the exercise of the right of private defence, be theft, mischief, or criminal trespass, not of any of the descriptions specified in section 41, that right does not extend to the voluntary causing of death, but does extend, subject to the restrictions specified in section 37, to the voluntary causing to the wrong-doer of any harm other than death.
43. The right of private defence of property,--
(a) commences when a reasonable apprehension of danger to the property commences;
(b) against theft continues till the offender has effected his retreat with the property or either the assistance of the public authorities is obtained, or the property has been recovered;
(c) against robbery continues as long as the offender causes or attempts to cause to any person death or hurt or wrongful restraint or as long as the fear of instant death or of instant hurt or of instant personal restraint continues;
(d) against criminal trespass or mischief continues as long as the offender continues in the commission of criminal trespass or mischief;
(e) against house-breaking after sunset and before sunrise continues as long as the house-trespass which has been begun by such house-breaking continues.
44. If in the exercise of the right of private defence against an assault which reasonably causes the apprehension of death, the defender be so situated that he cannot effectually When such
right extends
to causing any
harm other
than death.
Commencement
and
continuance of
right of private
defence of
body.
When right of
private
defence of
property
extends to
causing death.
When such
right extends
to causing any
harm other
than death.
Commencement
and
continuance
of right of
private
defence of
property.
Right of private
defence against
deadly assault
when there is
risk of harm to
innocent person.
16 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II—____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
31
16 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ
ꯁꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ
ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ
ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯗ
ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟ
ꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯫
ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ
ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ
ꯍꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯛꯄ
ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯕ ꯫
ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ
ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ
ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ
ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯤꯕ
ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ
ꯌꯧꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯫
ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ
ꯁꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ
ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ
ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯗ
ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟ
ꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯫
ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ
ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨꯒꯤ
ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ
ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯛꯄ
ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯕ ꯫
ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ
ꯑꯗꯗꯨ
ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ
ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ
ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯗꯒꯤ
ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ
ꯍꯛ ꯫
(f) ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥꯕꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯊꯗꯥꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕ ꯉꯝꯂꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ;
(g) ꯂꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯍꯥꯞꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯥꯞꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯍꯥꯞꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯥꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
꯳꯹. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 38ꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 37ꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯑꯇꯤꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
꯴꯰. ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯤꯍꯟꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯂꯥꯛꯄꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯍꯧꯏ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤ ꯫
꯴꯱. ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ, ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 37ꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ, ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯏ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯅ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯤ: -
(a) ꯂꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ;
(b) ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯌꯨꯡꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯍꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯆꯡꯕ;
(c) ꯌꯨꯝ, ꯇꯦꯟ� ꯇ꯭� ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯖꯍꯥꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ, ꯌꯨꯝ, ꯇꯦꯟ� ꯇ꯭� ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯖꯍꯥꯖ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯃꯩ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯣꯈꯏꯥꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕ;
(d) ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕ, ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯆꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯫
꯴꯲. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯴꯱ꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ, ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕ, ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ 37ꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
꯴꯳. ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ,--
(a) ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯔꯨꯕ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯧꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯒꯅꯤ;
(b) ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯒꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯐꯪꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯒꯅꯤ;
(c) ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯂꯟꯅꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯒꯅꯤ;
(d) ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯃꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯒꯅꯤ;
(e) ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥ ꯍꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯗ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯆꯡꯂꯛꯄ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯗ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯆꯡꯂꯛꯄ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯗ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯆꯡꯂꯛꯄ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤ ꯫
꯴꯴. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯖꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯉꯝꯗꯅꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
32
exercise that right without risk of harm to an innocent person, his right of private defence extends to the running of that risk.
Illustration.
A is attacked by a mob who attempt to murder him. He cannot effectually exercise his right of private defence without firing on themob, and he cannot fire without risk of harming young children who aremingled with themob.Acommits no offence if by so firing he harms any of the children.
CHAPTERIV
OF ABETMENT, CRIMINAL CONSPIRACY AND ATTEMPT
of abetment
45. A person abets the doing of a thing, who—
(a) instigates any person to do that thing; or
(b) engages with one or more other person or persons in any conspiracy for the doing of that thing, if an act or illegal omission takes place in pursuance of that conspiracy, and in order to the doing of that thing; or
(c) intentionally aids, by any act or illegal omission, the doing of that thing. Explanation 1.—A person who, by wilful misrepresentation, or by wilful concealment of a material fact which he is bound to disclose, voluntarily causes or procures, or attempts to cause or procure, a thing to be done, is said to instigate the doing of that thing. Illustration.
A, a public officer, is authorised by a warrant from a Court to apprehend Z. B, knowing that fact and also that C is not Z, wilfully represents toA that C is Z, and thereby intentionally causes A to apprehend C. Here B abets by instigation the apprehension of C. Explanation 2.—Whoever, either prior to or at the time of the commission of an act, does anything in order to facilitate the commission of that act, and thereby facilitates the commission thereof, is said to aid the doing of that act.
46. A person abets an offence, who abets either the commission of an offence, or the commission of an act which would be an offence, if committed by a person capable by law of committing an offence with the same intention or knowledge as that of the abettor. Explanation 1.—The abetment of the illegal omission of an act may amount to an offence although the abettor may not himself be bound to do that act. Explanation 2.—To constitute the offence of abetment it is not necessary that the act abetted should be committed, or that the effect requisite to constitute the offence should be caused.
Illustrations.
(a) A instigates B to murder C. B refuses to do so. A is guilty of abetting B to commit murder.
(b) A instigates B to murder D. B in pursuance of the instigation stabs D. D recovers from the wound.Ais guilty of instigating B to commit murder. Explanation 3.—It is not necessary that the person abetted should be capable by law of committing an offence, or that he should have the same guilty intention or knowledge as that of the abettor, or any guilty intention or knowledge.
Abetment of a
thing.
Abettor.
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 17____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
33
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 17 ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯫
A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯗ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯖꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯉꯝꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒ ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕ ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯞꯇꯔ IV
ꯑꯦꯕꯦꯠꯃꯦꯟ� ꯇ꯭�, ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯁ� ꯄ꯭�ꯤꯔꯦꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯝꯄ� ꯇ꯭�ꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯦꯕꯦꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ
꯴꯵. ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯉꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ -
(a) ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯤꯕ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(b) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(c) ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ, ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯅ, ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯉꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ 1-ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯃꯁꯥꯅ ꯌꯥꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯎꯠꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯃꯁꯥꯂꯅ ꯌꯥꯅ ꯅꯝꯊꯗꯅꯨ, ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯡꯍꯟꯂꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗ, ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯫
ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ Z ꯐꯥꯅꯕ ꯆꯥꯔꯦꯟ� ꯇ꯭� ꯇꯧꯔꯛꯏ, B ꯃꯗꯨ ꯈꯡꯂꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯁꯥꯅ ꯌꯥꯅ C ꯑꯁꯤ zꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯏ ꯐꯥꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯟ� ꯇ꯭� ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ C ꯑꯁꯤ Z ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯨ, C ꯑꯁꯤ Zꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ A ꯗ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ Bꯅ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ A ꯅ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ C. ꯕꯨ ꯐꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ B ꯅ C ꯕꯨ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯗ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯲ ꯫-ꯑꯦꯛ� ꯠ꯭� ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ, ꯑꯦꯛ� ꯠ꯭� ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯈꯗꯨꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯈꯗꯨꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯛ� ꯠ꯭� ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯉꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯩ ꯫
꯴꯶. ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯉꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯇꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯨꯝꯅ ꯈꯡꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯥꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ 1.-ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ 2.ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯆꯟꯕꯗ ꯏꯤꯟꯁꯤꯟꯂꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯩꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯔꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯗ ꯆꯡꯕ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ,꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
(a) Aꯅ Bꯕꯨ C ꯍꯥꯠꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ . Bꯅ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ ꯫ Aꯅ Bꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩ ꯫
(b) Aꯅ Bꯕꯨ D ꯍꯥꯠꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ Bꯅ Dꯗ ꯊꯡꯥꯅ ꯇꯤꯟꯂꯝꯤ ꯫ D ꯁꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯗꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯏ ꯫ A. ꯅ B. ꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯄꯗ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ 3-ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ ꯃꯗꯗꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯉꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯡꯕ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯡꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ
ꯑꯦꯕꯦꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯫
ꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯔ ꯫
34
Illustrations.
(a) A, with a guilty intention, abets a child or a person of unsound mind to commit an act which would be an offence, if committed by a person capable by law of committing an offence, and having the same intention asA. HereA, whether the act be committed or not, is guilty of abetting an offence.
(b) A, with the intention of murdering Z, instigates B, a child under seven years of age, to do an act which causes Z's death. B, in consequence of the abetment, does the act in the absence of A and thereby causes Z's death. Here, though B was not capable by law of committing an offence, Ais liable to be punished in the samemanner as if B had been capable by law of committing an offence, and had committed murder, and he is therefore subject to the punishment of death.
(c)Ainstigates B to set fire to a dwelling-house. B, in consequence of his unsoundness of mind, being incapable of knowing the nature of the act, or that he is doing what is wrong or contrary to law, sets fire to the house in consequence ofA's instigation. B has committed no offence, but A is guilty of abetting the offence of setting fire to a dwelling-house, and is liable to the punishment provided for that offence.
(d) A, intending to cause a theft to be committed, instigates B to take property belonging to Z out of Z's possession.A induces B to believe that the property belongs toA. B takes the property out of Z's possession, in good faith, believing it to beA's property. B, acting under this misconception, does not take dishonestly, and therefore does not commit theft. ButA is guilty of abetting theft, and is liable to the same punishment as if B had committed theft. Explanation 4.—The abetment of an offence being an offence, the abetment of such an abetment is also an offence.
Illustration.
A instigates B to instigate C to murder Z. B accordingly instigates C to murder Z, and C commits that offence in consequence of B's instigation. B is liable to be punished for his offence with the punishment for murder; and, asA instigated B to commit the offence, A is also liable to the same punishment.
Explanation 5.—It is not necessary to the commission of the offence of abetment by conspiracy that the abettor should concert the offence with the person who commits it. It is sufficient if he engages in the conspiracy in pursuance of which the offence is committed. Illustration.
Aconcerts with B a plan for poisoning Z. It is agreed thatAshall administer the poison. B then explains the plan to C mentioning that a third person is to administer the poison, but without mentioningA's name. C agrees to procure the poison, and procures and delivers it to B for the purpose of its being used in the manner explained.Aadministers the poison; Z dies in consequence. Here, thoughA and C have not conspired together, yet C has been engaged in the conspiracy in pursuance of which Z has beenmurdered. C has therefore committed the offence defined in this section and is liable to the punishment for murder.
47. Aperson abets an offence within the meaning of this Sanhita who, in India, abets the commission of any act without and beyond India which would constitute an offence if committed in India.
Illustration.
A, in India, instigates B, a foreigner in country X, to commit a murder in that country, A is guilty of abetting murder.
48. A person abets an offence within the meaning of this Sanhita who, without and beyond India, abets the commission of any act in India which would constitute an offence if committed in India.
Abetment in
India of
offences
outside India.
Abetment
outside India
for offence in
India.
18 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II—____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
35
18 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗ
ꯃꯥꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ
ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕ
꯫
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ
ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗ
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
(a) A, ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥꯕ,ꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯉꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Aꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ, ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ A, ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯃꯥꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯗ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
(b) Aꯅ, Zꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯆꯍꯤ 7ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ Bꯕꯨ Zꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ Bꯅ, ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, A ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ Zꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ, Bꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯉꯝꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯁꯨ, A ꯑꯁꯤ Bꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯉꯝꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯝ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯫
(c) Aꯅ Bꯕꯨ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯅꯥꯕ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ B, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯕ ꯉꯝꯗꯕꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ, Aꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯍꯥꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ Bꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤ, ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ Aꯅ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯕꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯗ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩ ꯫
(d) Aꯅ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯗꯅꯨ, B Zꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨꯒꯤ Zꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯂꯧꯅꯕ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ Aꯅ Bꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ Aꯒꯤꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ Bꯅ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯊꯝꯗꯅꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ Aꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯅꯨꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯗꯅꯨ, Zꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫ B, ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯅ, ꯊꯖꯥꯗꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ A ꯑꯁꯤꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Bꯅ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ 4-ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯫
Z ꯍꯥꯠꯅꯕ Cꯗ ꯇꯧꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ Aꯅ Bꯗ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ Cꯕꯨ Zꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Cꯅ Bꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫ B ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ, Aꯅ Bꯕꯨ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯈꯤꯕꯅ, Aꯁꯨ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯥ 5-ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨ ꯍꯟꯁꯤꯟꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯒꯨ ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯟꯅꯔꯒ ꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯔꯒ ꯏꯟꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯫
Bꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯏꯁꯩ-ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯃ Aꯅ Zꯇ ꯍꯨ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯍꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯌꯥꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ Bꯅ Cꯗ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯗꯨꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯍꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ Aꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯄꯟꯗꯅ ꯫ Cꯅ ꯍꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯔꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯁꯨꯤꯜꯂꯛꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ Bꯗ ꯄꯤꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯍꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯏ; ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ Z ꯁꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ, A ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Cꯅ ꯄꯟꯨꯅ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯗꯝꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ C ꯑꯁꯤ Zꯄꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ Cꯅ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯇꯄꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯔꯦ ꯫
꯴꯷. ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯟꯍꯤꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯉꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯉꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯫
A, ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇ, ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ Xꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ Bꯕꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯇꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ, A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯇꯄꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩ ꯫
꯴꯸. ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯟꯍꯤꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯉꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯇ, ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯉꯤ ꯫
36
Illustration. A, in countryX, instigates B, to commit amurder in India,Ais guilty of abettingmurder.
49.Whoever abets any offence shall, if the act abetted is committed in consequence of the abetment, and no express provision is made by this Sanhita for the punishment of such abetment, be punished with the punishment provided for the offence. Explanation.—An act or offence is said to be committed in consequence of abetment, when it is committed in consequence of the instigation, or in pursuance of the conspiracy, or with the aid which constitutes the abetment.
Illustrations.
(a) A instigates B to give false evidence. B, in consequence of the instigation, commits that offence. A is guilty of abetting that offence, and is liable to the same punishment as B.
(b) A and B conspire to poison Z. A, in pursuance of the conspiracy, procures the poison and delivers it to B in order that he may administer it to Z. B, in pursuance of the conspiracy, administers the poison to Z in A's absence and thereby causes Z's death. Here B is guilty of murder. A is guilty of abetting that offence by conspiracy, and is liable to the punishment for murder.
50.Whoever abets the commission of an offence shall, if the person abetted does the act with a different intention or knowledge from that of the abettor, be punished with the punishment provided for the offence which would have been committed if the act had been done with the intention or knowledge of the abettor and with no other.
51.When an act is abetted and a different act is done, the abettor is liable for the act done, in the same manner and to the same extent as if he had directly abetted it:
Provided that the act done was a probable consequence of the abetment, and was committed under the influence of the instigation, or with the aid or in pursuance of the conspiracy which constituted the abetment.
Illustrations.
(a) A instigates a child to put poison into the food of Z, and gives him poison for that purpose. The child, in consequence of the instigation, by mistake puts the poison into the food ofY, which is by the side of that of Z. Here, if the child was acting under the influence ofA's instigation, and the act done was under the circumstances a probable consequence of the abetment,A is liable in the samemanner and to the same extent as if he had instigated the child to put the poison into the food of Y.
(b) A instigates B to burn Z's house, B sets fire to the house and at the same time commits theft of property there.A, though guilty of abetting the burning of the house, is not guilty of abetting the theft; for the theft was a distinct act, and not a probable consequence of the burning.
(c)A instigates B and C to break into an inhabited house at midnight for the purpose of robbery, and provides them with arms for that purpose. B and C break into the house, and being resisted by Z, one of the inmates, murder Z. Here, if that murder was the probable consequence of the abetment, A is liable to the punishment provided for murder.
52. If the act for which the abettor is liable under section 51 is committed in addition to the act abetted, and constitute a distinct offence, the abettor is liable to punishment for each of the offences.
Punishment of
abetment if
act abetted is
committed in
consequence
and where no
express
provision is
made for its
punishment.
Punishment of
abetment if
person abetted
does act with
different
intention
from that of
abettor.
Liability of
abettor when
one act
abetted and
different act
done.
Abettor when
liable to
cumulative
punishment
for act abetted
and for act
done.
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 19____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
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Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 19 ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯫
A, ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ Xꯗ, Bꯕ,ꯨ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯇꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ, A ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯇꯄꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩ ꯫
꯴꯹.ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯨꯕꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯅ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯨꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ,ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯥꯍꯤꯇꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯄꯔꯣꯕꯤꯖꯟ ꯁꯦꯝꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ||
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯫- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯇꯧꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯏꯂꯨꯁ� ꯇ꯭� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
(a) Aꯅ Bꯕꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ Bꯅ, ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫ A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ B ꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩ ꯫
(b) A ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Bꯅ Zꯇ ꯍꯨ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫ A, ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ, ꯍꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ Zꯇ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯉꯝꯅꯕ Bꯗ ꯄꯤꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ Bꯅ, ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ, A ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ Zꯇ ꯍꯨ ꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ Z ꯁꯤꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ B ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩ ꯫ A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯂꯥꯂꯣꯡ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩ ꯫
꯵꯰. ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯩꯒꯠꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯪꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ,ꯏꯟꯁꯤꯟꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯏꯟꯁꯤꯟꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯪꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯵꯱. ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ:
ꯑꯗꯝꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯏꯊꯤꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯗꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
(a) Aꯅ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥꯕꯨ Zꯀꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯛꯥꯇ ꯍꯨ ꯍꯥꯞꯅꯕ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯨ ꯄꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯒꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ Yꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯛꯥ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯍꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯞꯄꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ Zꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ Aꯒꯤ ꯏꯊꯤꯜꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯏꯊꯤꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯋꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯛꯥ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯍꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯞꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯒꯨ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ ꯫
(b) Aꯅ Bꯕꯨ Zꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯅꯥꯕ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ, Bꯅ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯍꯥꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯃꯨꯛꯇꯗ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯂꯟ -ꯊꯝꯨ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯂꯤ ꯫ Aꯅ, ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯍꯥꯟꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯗ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ,ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯗ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ; ꯃꯔꯝꯗꯤ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯞ ꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯕꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯫
(c) Aꯅ B ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Cꯕꯨ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯜꯗ ꯂꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯗ ꯈꯠꯨꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯫ B ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Cꯅ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Zꯅ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯅ, Zꯄꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯄꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
꯵꯲. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ 51ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯞ ꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯤꯕ
ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯔꯝ
ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ
ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ
ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ
ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ
ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯕꯗꯤ
ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤ
꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ
ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ
ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ
ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ
ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯤꯕ
ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ
ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ
ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯛꯄ
ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯤꯕ
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ
ꯑꯗꯨ ꯫
ꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ
ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ
ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ
ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯄꯟꯨꯕ
ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ
ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯫
38
Illustration. A instigates B to resist by force a distress made by a public servant. B, in consequence, resists that distress. In offering the resistance, B voluntarily causes grievous hurt to the officer executing the distress.As B has committed both the offence of resisting the distress, and the offence of voluntarily causing grievous hurt, B is liable to punishment for both these offences; and, ifA knew that B was likely voluntarily to cause grievous hurt in resisting the distress, Awill also be liable to punishment for each of the offences.
53. When an act is abetted with the intention on the part of the abettor of causing a particular effect, and an act for which the abettor is liable in consequence of the abetment, causes a different effect from that intended by the abettor, the abettor is liable for the effect caused, in the same manner and to the same extent as if he had abetted the act with the intention of causing that effect, provided he knew that the act abetted was likely to cause that effect.
Illustration.
A instigates B to cause grievous hurt to Z. B, in consequence of the instigation, causes grievous hurt to Z. Z dies in consequence. Here, if A knew that the grievous hurt abetted was likely to cause death, A is liable to be punished with the punishment provided formurder.
54. Whenever any person, who is absent would be liable to be punished as an abettor, is present when the act or offence for which he would be punishable in consequence of the abetment is committed, he shall be deemed to have committed such act or offence.
55. Whoever abets the commission of an offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life, shall, if that offence be not committed in consequence of the abetment, and no express provision is made under this Sanhita for the punishment of such abetment, be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine; and if any act forwhich the abettor is liable in consequence of the abetment, and which causes hurt to any person, is done, the abettor shall be liable to imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to fourteen years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Illustration.
A instigates B to murder Z. The offence is not committed. If B had murdered Z, he would have been subject to the punishment of death or imprisonment for life. Therefore, Ais liable to imprisonment for a term which may extend to seven years and also to a fine; and if any hurt be done to Z in consequence of the abetment, he will be liable to imprisonment for a term which may extend to fourteen years, and to fine.
56. Whoever abets an offence punishable with imprisonment shall, if that offence be not committed in consequence of the abetment, and no express provision is made under this Sanhita for the punishment of such abetment, be punished with imprisonment of any description provided for that offence for a term which may extend to one-fourth part of the longest term provided for that offence; or with such fine as is provided for that offence, or with both; and if the abettor or the person abetted is a public servant, whose duty it is to prevent the commission of such offence, the abettor shall be punished with imprisonment of any description provided for that offence, for a term which may extend to one-half of the longest term provided for that offence, or with such fine as is provided for the offence, or with both.
Illustrations.
(a)A instigates B to give false evidence. Here, if B does not give false evidence,Ahas nevertheless committed the offence defined in this section, and is punishable accordingly. Liability of
abettor for an
effect caused
by act abetted
different from
that intended
by abettor.
Abettor
present when
offence is
committed.
Abetment of
offence
punishable
with death or
imprisonment
for life.
Abetment of
offence
punishable
with
imprisonment.
20 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II—____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
39
20 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ
ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯃꯍꯩ
ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ
ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ
ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ
ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ
ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ
ꯊꯝꯈꯤꯕꯗꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ
꯫
ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ
ꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯔ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ
ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ
ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯔꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ
ꯂꯩꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕ ꯫
ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ
ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ
ꯄꯥꯡꯕ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯫
Aꯅ Bꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯝꯐꯗꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ B, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯕꯗ, Bꯅ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯅ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ Bꯅ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯅ, B ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ Aꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ Bꯅ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯗ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯅ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, Aꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯵꯳. ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯃ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯈꯤꯕꯗꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯃ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯒꯨ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯂꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯒ ꯆꯄ ꯃꯥꯅꯥꯅ,ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯗꯨꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯅ ꯈꯡꯈꯤ||
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯫
Aꯅ Bꯕꯨ Zꯇ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ B, ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, Zꯇ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ Z ꯁꯤꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ Aꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯀꯦ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
꯵꯴. ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯤꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯵꯵. ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯟꯍꯤꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯁꯦꯝꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯇꯩꯕ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯤ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯫
Aꯅ Bꯕꯨ Zꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ Bꯅ Zꯄꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯔꯝꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ, A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯷ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ Zꯇ ꯁꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯴ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯥꯡꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
꯵꯶. ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯔꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯟꯍꯤꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯈ� ꯋ꯭�ꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯈ� ꯋ꯭�ꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯃꯈꯏꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
(a) Aꯅ Bꯕꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ Bꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯄꯤꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, Aꯅ ꯑꯗꯝꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
40
(b) A, a police officer, whose duty it is to prevent robbery, abets the commission of robbery. Here, though the robbery be not committed, A is liable to one-half of the longest term of imprisonment provided for that offence, and also to fine.
(c) B abets the commission of a robbery by A, a police officer, whose duty it is to prevent that offence. Here, though the robbery be not committed, B is liable to one-half of the longest term of imprisonment provided for the offence of robbery, and also to fine.
57. Whoever abets the commission of an offence by the public generally or by any number or class of persons exceeding ten, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years and with fine. Illustration.
A affixes in a public place a placard instigating a sect consisting of more than ten members to meet at a certain time and place, for the purpose of attacking the members of an adverse sect, while engaged in a procession. A has committed the offence defined in this section.
58. Whoever intending to facilitate or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby facilitate the commission of an offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life, voluntarily conceals by any act or omission, or by the use of encryption or any other information hiding tool, the existence of a design to commit such offence or makes any representation which he knows to be false respecting such design shall,--
(a) if that offence be committed, be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years; or
(b) if the offence be not committed, with imprisonment of either description, for a term which may extend to three years,
and shall also be liable to fine.
Illustration.
A, knowing that dacoity is about to be committed at B, falsely informs the Magistrate that a dacoity is about to be committed at C, a place in an opposite direction, and thereby misleads the Magistrate with intent to facilitate the commission of the offence. The dacoity is committed at B in pursuance of the design. A is punishable under this section.
59.Whoever, being a public servant, intending to facilitate or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby facilitate the commission of an offence which it is his duty as such public servant to prevent, voluntarily conceals, by any act or omission or by the use of encryption or any other information hiding tool, the existence of a design to commit such offence, or makes any representation which he knows to be false respecting such design shall,--
(a) if the offence be committed, be punishedwith imprisonment of any description provided for the offence, for a termwhichmay extend to one-half of the longest term of such imprisonment, or with such fine as is provided for that offence, or with both; or
(b) if the offence be punishable with death or imprisonment for life, with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years; or
(c) if the offence be not committed, shall be punished with imprisonment of any description provided for the offence for a termwhich may extend to one-fourth part of the longest term of such imprisonment or with such fine as is provided for the offence, or with both.
Illustration.
A, an officer of police, being legally bound to give information of all designs to commit robbery which may come to his knowledge, and knowing that B designs to commit robbery, omits to give such information, with intent to so facilitate the commission of that offence. Abetting
commission of
offence by
public or by
more than ten
persons.
Concealing
design to
commit
offence
punishable
with death or
imprisonment
for life.
Public servant
concealing
design to
commit
offence which
it is his duty
to prevent.
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 21____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
41
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 21
(b) A, ꯄꯂꯨꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯥꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯂꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯉꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ, ꯂꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯁꯨ, A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯈ� ꯋ꯭�ꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯃꯈꯏꯥ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
(c) Bꯅ ꯂꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯄꯂꯨꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯔꯥꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯅ ꯃꯊꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕ Aꯅ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯍ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ, ꯂꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯁꯨ, B ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯈ� ꯋ꯭�ꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯃꯈꯏꯥ ꯑꯃ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
꯵꯷. ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠ-ꯃꯤꯅꯩ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠꯇꯨ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯤꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯫
ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯄ� ꯂ꯭�ꯦꯀꯥꯔ� ꯗ꯭� ꯑꯃ ꯍꯥꯞꯄꯅ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯇꯔꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯎꯅꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯅꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗꯅꯤ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫
꯵꯸. ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯪꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ, ꯊꯕꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯧꯗꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯅꯝꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯦꯟꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯞꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯏ-ꯄꯥꯎ ꯅꯝꯊꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯅꯨ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯎꯠꯄ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ, -
(a) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(b) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠ-ꯃꯤꯅꯩ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯝꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯫
A, Bꯗ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟ ꯆꯤꯟꯊꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯛꯀꯗꯧꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯅ, ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ Cꯗ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟ ꯆꯤꯟꯊꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯔꯛꯀꯗꯧꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯈꯗꯨꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯗꯤꯀꯣꯏꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ Bꯗ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫ A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
꯵꯹. ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ, ꯃꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯈꯗꯨꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ, ꯊꯕꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯧꯗꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯦꯟꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯞꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯏ-ꯄꯥꯎ ꯅꯝꯊꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯅꯨ, ꯊꯤꯡꯕ, ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯅꯝꯊꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯩꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ, -
(a) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯀꯧꯁꯨꯝꯁꯡꯗ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯇꯡꯈꯏꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯕ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯍ,ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐꯥꯏꯅ ꯐꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ,ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ;ꯅꯠꯇꯔꯒ
(b) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯂꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(c) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ,ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯈ� ꯋ꯭�ꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯫
A, ꯄꯂꯨꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯥꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯈꯜ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯥꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯂꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯄꯝꯨꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯏ-ꯄꯥꯎ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Bꯅ ꯂꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯅ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯏ-ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯈꯗꯨꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯇꯔꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ
ꯃꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕ ꯫
ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ
ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ
ꯌꯥꯔꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ
ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯅꯝꯊꯕ ꯫
ꯄꯕ� ꯭ꯂ�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯔꯕꯦꯟꯠꯅ
ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ
ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯝꯊꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ
ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯅꯤ
꯫
42
Here A has by an illegal omission concealed the existence of B's design, and is liable to punishment according to the provision of this section.
60. Whoever, intending to facilitate or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby facilitate the commission of an offence punishable with imprisonment, voluntarily conceals, by any act or illegal omission, the existence of a design to commit such offence, or makes any representation which he knows to be false respecting such design shall,--
(a) if the offence be committed, be punishedwith imprisonment of the description provided for the offence, for a term which may extend to one-fourth; and
(b) if the offence be not committed, to one-eighth, of the longest term of such imprisonment, or with such fine as is provided for the offence, or with both.
Of criminal conspiracy
61. (1) When two or more persons agree with the common object to do, or cause to be done--
(a) an illegal act; or
(b) an act which is not illegal by illegal means, such an agreement is designated a criminal conspiracy:
Provided that no agreement except an agreement to commit an offence shall amount to a criminal conspiracy unless some act besides the agreement is done by one or more parties to such agreement in pursuance thereof.
Explanation.—It is immaterial whether the illegal act is the ultimate object of such agreement, or is merely incidental to that object.
(2) Whoever is a party to a criminal conspiracy,--
(a) to commit an offence punishablewith death, imprisonment for life or rigorous imprisonment for a term of two years or upwards, shall, where no express provision is made in this Sanhita for the punishment of such a conspiracy, be punished in the same manner as if he had abetted such offence;
(b) other than a criminal conspiracy to commit an offence punishable as aforesaid shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term not exceeding six months, or with fine or with both.
Of attempt
62. Whoever attempts to commit an offence punishable by this Sanhita with imprisonment for life or imprisonment, or to cause such an offence to be committed, and in such attempt does any act towards the commission of the offence, shall, where no express provision is made by this Sanhita for the punishment of such attempt, be punished with imprisonment of any description provided for the offence, for a term which may extend to one-half of the imprisonment for life or, as the case may be, one-half of the longest term of imprisonment provided for that offence, or with such fine as is provided for the offence, or with both.
Illustrations.
(a)Amakes an attempt to steal some jewels by breaking open a box, and finds after so opening the box, that there is no jewel in it. He has done an act towards the commission of theft, and therefore is guilty under this section.
(b)Amakes an attempt to pick the pocket of Z by thrusting his hand into Z's pocket.A fails in the attempt in consequence of Z's having nothing in his pocket.A is guilty under this section.
Concealing
design to
commit
offence
punishable
with
imprisonment.
Criminal
conspiracy.
Punishment for
attempting to
commit
offences
punishable with
imprisonment
for life or
other
imprisonment.
22 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II—____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
43
22 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ
ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ
ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯅꯝꯊꯕ ꯫
ꯀ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ
ꯀꯟꯁꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯤ ꯫
ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄ
ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ
ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ
ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ
ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯛꯄ
ꯗꯟꯗꯤ꯫
ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ Aꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ Bꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯝꯊꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
꯶꯰. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯃꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯈꯗꯨꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯈꯗꯨꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ, ꯊꯕꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯅꯝꯊꯗꯅꯨ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯩꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ -
(a) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ, ꯃꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯌꯨ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ
(b) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯈꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯕ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯄꯥꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒꯃ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯅꯊꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ
ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯁꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ
꯶꯱. (꯱) ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯅ ꯑꯄꯟꯨꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯧꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ -
(a) ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(b) ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯅꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯁꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯂꯤ:
ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯗꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯅꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ ꯌꯥꯅꯕ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯅꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯠꯨꯄꯨ ꯑꯃ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯕ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯁꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯫-ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯅꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ , ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯒꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ ꯫
(꯲) ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯅꯁꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯄ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ-ꯨ-
(a) ꯁꯤꯕ, ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯟꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯟꯍꯤꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(b) ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯁꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯞꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯝꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ
꯶꯲. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯟꯍꯤꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯔꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯁꯟꯍꯤꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ, ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯃꯈꯏꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ, ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ, ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯈ� ꯋ꯭�ꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯃꯈꯏꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯖ-ꯥꯊꯝꯨꯖꯒꯨꯥꯝꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
(a) Aꯅ ꯕꯣꯛ� ꯁ꯭� ꯑꯃ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯈꯔ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯣꯛ� ꯁ꯭� ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯗꯗꯨ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯛꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩ ꯫
(b) Aꯅ Zꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯠꯨ ꯅꯝꯗꯅꯨ Zꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤ ꯫ Zꯀꯤ ꯈꯎꯥꯗ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ Aꯅ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗ ꯃꯥꯏ ꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯗꯦ ꯫ A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩ ꯫
44
CHAPTERV
OF OFFENCES AGAINST WOMAN AND CHILD
Of sexual offences
63. Aman is said to commit "rape" if he—
(a) penetrates his penis, to any extent, into the vagina, mouth, urethra or anus of a woman or makes her to do so with him or any other person; or
(b) inserts, to any extent, any object or a part of the body, not being the penis, into the vagina, the urethra or anus of a woman or makes her to do so with him or any other person; or
(c) manipulates any part of the body of a woman so as to cause penetration into the vagina, urethra, anus or any part of body of such woman or makes her to do so with him or any other person; or
(d) applies his mouth to the vagina, anus, urethra of a woman or makes her to do so with him or any other person,
under the circumstances falling under any of the following seven descriptions:—
(i) against her will;
(ii) without her consent;
(iii) with her consent, when her consent has been obtained by putting her or any person in whom she is interested, in fear of death or of hurt;
(iv) with her consent, when the man knows that he is not her husband and that her consent is given because she believes that he is another man to whom she is or believes herself to be lawfully married;
(v) with her consent when, at the time of giving such consent, by reason of unsoundness ofmind or intoxication or the administration by him personally or through another of any stupefying or unwholesome substance, she is unable to understand the nature and consequences of that to which she gives consent;
(vi) with or without her consent, when she is under eighteen years of age;
(vii) when she is unable to communicate consent. Explanation 1.—For the purposes of this section, "vagina" shall also include labia majora.
Explanation 2.—Consentmeans an unequivocal voluntary agreement when thewoman by words, gestures or any form of verbal or non-verbal communication, communicates willingness to participate in the specific sexual act:
Provided that a woman who does not physically resist to the act of penetration shall not by the reason only of that fact, be regarded as consenting to the sexual activity. Exception 1.--A medical procedure or intervention shall not constitute rape. Exception 2.--Sexual intercourse or sexual acts by a man with his own wife, the wife not being under eighteen years of age, is not rape.
64. (1) Whoever, except in the cases provided for in sub-section (2), commits rape, shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment of either description for a termwhich shall not be less than ten years, but whichmay extend to imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.
(2)Whoever,—
(a) being a police officer, commits rape,— Rape.
Punishment
for rape.
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 23____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
45
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 23
ꯆꯦꯞꯇꯔ V
ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯣꯐꯦꯟ� ꯭ꯁ�ꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯐꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ
꯶꯳. ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ "ꯔꯦꯄ" ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ -
(a) ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯑꯣꯍꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ , ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ, ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯣꯍꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡ, ꯆꯤꯟ, ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯊ� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯦꯅ� ꯁ꯭�ꯇ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯏ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯇꯧꯍꯜꯂꯤ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(b) ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯦꯖꯤꯅꯥ, ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯊ� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯦꯅ� ꯁ꯭�ꯇ ꯐꯤꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯑꯣꯍꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯍꯥꯞꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯍꯟꯕꯤꯕ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(c) ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯋꯦꯖꯤꯅꯥ, ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯊ� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ , ꯑꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯅꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯇꯧꯍꯜꯂꯤ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(d) ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯇꯔꯦꯠꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯦꯖꯤꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯅ� ꯁ꯭�, ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯊ� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ ꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯞꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯍꯟꯕꯤꯕ: -
(i) ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ;
(ii) ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ;
(iii) ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯂꯧꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ;
(iv) ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯂꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ;
(v) ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯠꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯛꯄꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯃꯔꯣꯝꯗꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯈꯠꯨꯊꯡꯥꯗ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯈꯪꯕ ꯉꯝꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ;
(vi) ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯒ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯅꯤꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ;
(vii) ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯉꯝꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯫ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯱-ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, "ꯋꯦꯖꯤꯅꯥ" ꯗ ꯂꯦꯕꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯦꯖꯣꯔꯥꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯲-ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ, ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯡꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠ-ꯃꯤꯅꯩꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯖꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕ ꯕꯣꯂꯨꯟꯇꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯒ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ:
ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯗꯤ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯉꯝꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯈꯨꯛꯇꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠ-ꯃꯤꯅꯩꯒꯤ ꯏꯖꯠ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏ ꯫
ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯁꯟ ꯱- ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯁꯤꯗꯑꯨꯔ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯣꯏ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯁꯟ ꯲ -ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯤꯒ ꯍꯛꯇꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯛꯇꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯥꯔꯅꯤꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯗꯕ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯄ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯣꯏ ꯫
꯶꯴. (꯱) ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (꯲) ꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ ,ꯀꯥꯅꯒꯨꯃꯕꯅ ꯔꯦꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ , ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯥꯔꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯗꯕ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯲) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ -
(a) ꯄꯂꯨꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠ-ꯃꯤꯅꯩ ꯏꯖꯠ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟꯕ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ, - ꯏꯖꯠ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟꯕ
ꯏꯖꯠ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ
ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯫
46
(i) within the limits of the police station to which such police officer is appointed; or
(ii) in the premises of any station house; or
(iii) on a woman in such police officer's custody or in the custody of a police officer subordinate to such police officer; or
(b) being a public servant, commits rape on a woman in such public servant's custody or in the custody of a public servant subordinate to such public servant; or
(c) being a member of the armed forces deployed in an area by the Central Government or a State Government commits rape in such area; or
(d) being on themanagement or on the staff of a jail, remand home or other place of custody established by or under any law for the time being in force or of a women's or children's institution, commits rape on any inmate of such jail, remand home, place or institution; or
(e) being on the management or on the staff of a hospital, commits rape on a woman in that hospital; or
(f) being a relative, guardian or teacher of, or a person in a position of trust or authority towards the woman, commits rape on such woman; or
(g) commits rape during communal or sectarian violence; or
(h) commits rape on a woman knowing her to be pregnant; or
(i) commits rape, on a woman incapable of giving consent; or
(j) being in a position of control or dominance over a woman, commits rape on such woman; or
(k) commits rape on awoman suffering frommental or physical disability; or
(l) while committing rape causes grievous bodily harm ormaims or disfigures or endangers the life of a woman; or
(m) commits rape repeatedly on the same woman, shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years, but whichmay extend to imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person's natural life, and shall also be liable to fine. Explanation.—For the purposes of this sub-section,—
(a) "armed forces"means the naval, army and air forces and includes anymember of the Armed Forces constituted under any law for the time being in force, including the paramilitary forces and any auxiliary forces that are under the control of the Central Government or the State Government;
(b) "hospital" means the precincts of the hospital and includes the precincts of any institution for the reception and treatment of persons during convalescence or of persons requiring medical attention or rehabilitation;
(c) "police officer" shall have the same meaning as assigned to the expression
"police" under the PoliceAct, 1861;
(d) "women's or children's institution" means an institution, whether called an orphanage or a home for neglected women or children or a widow's home or an institution called by any other name, which is established and maintained for the reception and care of women or children.
5 of 1861.
24 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II—____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
47
24 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II-
(i) ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯂꯨꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯞꯂꯤꯕ ꯄꯂꯨꯤꯁ ꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯉꯝꯈꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(ii) ꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(iii) ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯂꯨꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯁꯇꯣꯗꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯂꯨꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯂꯨꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯁꯇꯣꯗꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯗ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(b) ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯀꯁꯇꯗꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯁꯇꯗꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯔꯦꯄ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(c) ꯀꯦꯟꯗ� ꯔ꯭� ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯔꯥꯖ� ꯌ꯭� ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯊꯔꯥꯤꯕ ꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯔꯦꯄ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(d) ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤꯕ ꯖꯦꯜ, ꯔꯤꯃꯟꯗ ꯍꯣꯝ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯀꯁꯇꯗꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯤꯇ� �ꯌ�ꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯥꯐ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯅ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯖꯦꯜ, ꯔꯤꯃꯟꯗ ꯍꯣꯝ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ� �ꯌ�ꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯔꯦꯄ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(e) ꯍꯣꯁ� ꯄ꯭�ꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯥꯐ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯅ ꯍꯣꯁ� ꯄ꯭�ꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠ-ꯃꯤꯅꯩ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(f) ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ, ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯩꯔꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠ-ꯃꯤꯅꯩ ꯏꯖꯠ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟꯀꯤ ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(g) ꯈꯟꯨꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ-ꯃꯤꯅꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠ-ꯃꯤꯅꯩ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(h) ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯟꯂꯅꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯔꯦꯄ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(i) ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯉꯝꯗꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠ-ꯃꯤꯅꯩ ꯏꯖꯠ ꯄꯥꯡꯍꯟꯈꯤ ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(j) ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯂꯥꯛꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯅꯝꯊꯗꯅꯨ ꯄꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯅ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯔꯦꯄ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(k) ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯅꯕ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠ-ꯃꯤꯅꯩ ꯍꯖꯠ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟꯀꯤ ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(l) ꯔꯦꯄ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
(m) ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗ ꯑꯃꯛꯨ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯔꯦꯄ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯗꯕ ꯀꯦꯁꯨꯃꯁꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯀꯟꯕ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯐꯡꯒꯅꯤ , ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯫-ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ -
(a) "ꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯐꯣꯔ� ꯁ꯭�" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯦꯚꯦꯜ, ꯑꯥꯔꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯐꯣꯔ� ꯁ꯭� ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯐꯣꯔ� ꯁ꯭�ꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯂꯤꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯟꯗ� ꯔ꯭� ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯔꯥꯖ� ꯌ꯭� ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ ꯫
(b) "ꯍꯣꯁ� ꯄ꯭�ꯤꯇꯥꯜ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯁ� ꯄ꯭�ꯤꯇꯥꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯅꯥꯕ ꯐꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯐꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ� �ꯌ�ꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ ꯫
(c) "ꯄꯂꯨꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯂꯨꯤꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, ꯱꯸꯶꯱ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ "ꯄꯂꯨꯤꯁ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯑꯗꯒꯨ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(d) "ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯤꯇ� �ꯌ�ꯁꯟ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯌꯣꯛꯈꯠꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ� �ꯌ�ꯁꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯔꯐꯦꯟꯖ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯕꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯏꯟꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯤꯇ� �ꯌ�ꯁꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
꯱꯸꯶꯱ꯒꯤ ꯵ ꯫
48
65. (1) Whoever, commits rape on a woman under sixteen years of age shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than twenty years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person's natural life, and shall also be liable to fine:
Provided that such fine shall be just and reasonable to meet the medical expenses and rehabilitation of the victim:
Provided further that any fine imposed under this sub-section shall be paid to the victim.
(2) Whoever, commits rape on a woman under twelve years of age shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than twenty years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person's natural life, and with fine or with death:
Provided that such fine shall be just and reasonable to meet the medical expenses and rehabilitation of the victim:
Provided further that any fine imposed under this sub-section shall be paid to the victim.
66.Whoever, commits an offence punishable under sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) of section 64 and in the course of such commission inflicts an injury which causes the death of the woman or causes the woman to be in a persistent vegetative state, shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than twenty years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person's natural life, or with death.
67. Whoever has sexual intercoursewith his ownwife, who is living separately, whether under a decree of separation or otherwise, without her consent, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not be less than two years but which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine. Explanation.—In this section, "sexual intercourse" shallmean any of the actsmentioned in clauses (a) to (d) of section 63.
68. Whoever, being—
(a) in a position of authority or in a fiduciary relationship; or
(b) a public servant; or
(c) superintendent or manager of a jail, remand home or other place of custody established by or under any law for the time being in force, or a women's or children's institution; or
(d) on the management of a hospital or being on the staff of a hospital, abuses such position or fiduciary relationship to induce or seduce any woman either in his custody or under his charge or present in the premises to have sexual intercourse with him, such sexual intercourse not amounting to the offence of rape, shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not be less than five years, but which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Explanation 1.—In this section, "sexual intercourse" shall mean any of the acts mentioned in clauses (a) to (d) of section 63.
Explanation 2.—For the purposes of this section, Explanation 1 to section 63 shall also be applicable.
Explanation 3.—"Superintendent", in relation to a jail, remand home or other place of custody or a women's or children's institution, includes a person holding any other office in such jail, remand home, place or institution by virtue of which such person can exercise any authority or control over its inmates.
Punishment
for rape in
certain cases.
Punishment for
causing death
or resulting in
persistent
vegetative
state of victim.
Sexual
intercourse by
husband upon
his wife during
separation.
Sexual
intercourse by
a person in
authority.
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 25____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
49
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 25
꯶꯵. (꯱) ꯆꯥꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯇꯔꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇ ꯔꯦꯄ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯗ ꯆꯥꯍꯤ ꯀꯨꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯗꯕ ꯑꯀꯟꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯧꯔꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕꯗ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ , ꯃꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯫ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯛꯨ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯍꯤꯡꯒꯠꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ:
ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯗꯤ ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ (꯲) ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯃꯛꯨꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯔꯦꯄ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯗ ꯆꯥꯍꯤ ꯀꯨꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯗꯕ ꯑꯀꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯡꯗ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ,ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯃꯗꯅꯨ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄ ꯐꯥꯑꯕ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ,ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯦꯝꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯃꯁꯡꯗ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ,ꯐꯥꯏꯅ ꯒꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯒ꯭� ꯁꯤꯕ ꯫
ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯛꯨ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯍꯤꯡꯒꯠꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯝꯋꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ:
ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯗꯤ ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯶꯶. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ 64ꯒꯤ ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (꯱) ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (꯲) ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯗꯕ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯅꯥꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯗꯕ, ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯟꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯐꯥꯨꯑꯕ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
꯶꯷. ꯇꯣꯈꯏꯥꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯗꯤꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ, ꯇꯣꯈꯏꯥꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯤꯒ ꯍꯛꯇꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯗꯕ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠꯇ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯫-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ, "ꯁꯦꯛꯆꯨꯌꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯀꯣꯔ� ꯁ꯭�" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯶꯳ꯒꯤ ꯀ� ꯂ꯭�ꯣꯖ (a) ꯗꯒꯤ (d) ꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯅꯨꯤ ꯫
꯶꯸. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ -
(a) ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(b) ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(c) ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤꯕ ꯖꯦꯜ, ꯔꯤꯃꯟꯗ ꯍꯣꯝ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯀꯁꯇꯗꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ� �ꯌ�ꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯨꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯟꯇꯦꯟꯗꯦꯟ� ꯇ꯭� ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯔ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(d) ꯍꯣꯁ� ꯄ꯭�ꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯣꯁ� ꯄ꯭�ꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯃꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯩꯕꯗ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯗꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯔꯦꯄ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯗꯦ ,ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯥꯈꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯍꯤ ꯃꯥꯉꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯗꯅ ꯃꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯟꯕ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯀ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ,ꯑꯗꯒꯨ ꯆꯥꯍꯤ ꯇꯥꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯊꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ 1.-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ, "ꯁꯦꯛꯆꯨꯌꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯀꯣꯔ� ꯁ꯭�" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ 63ꯒꯤ ꯀ� ꯂ꯭�ꯣꯖ (ꯑꯦ) ꯗꯒꯤ (ꯗꯤ) ꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯅꯨꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ 2-ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯁꯔꯨꯛ 63ꯒꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ 1 ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯆꯠꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ 3.-ꯖꯦꯜ, ꯔꯤꯃꯟꯗ ꯍꯣꯝ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯀꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯗꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯤꯇ� �ꯌ�ꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ "ꯁꯨꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯟꯇꯦꯟꯗꯦꯟ� ꯇ꯭�" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯖꯦꯜ, ꯔꯤꯃꯟꯗ ꯍꯣꯝ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏꯟꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯤꯇ� �ꯌ�ꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯪ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ, ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯥꯛꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗ
ꯏꯖꯠ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ
ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯫
ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ
ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯍꯟꯗꯕ
ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯗ ꯄꯔꯨꯛꯄꯒꯤ
ꯆꯧꯔꯥꯛ ꯫
ꯇꯣꯈꯏꯥꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ
ꯃꯄꯔꯨꯣꯤꯕꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ
ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯤꯒ ꯍꯛꯇꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯫
ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ
ꯑꯃꯅ ꯍꯛꯇꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯫
50
Explanation 4.—The expressions "hospital" and "women's or children's institution"
shall respectively have the same meanings as in clauses (b) and (d) of the Explanation to sub-section (2) of section 64.
69.Whoever, by deceitful means or by making promise to marry to a woman without any intention of fulfilling the same, has sexual intercourse with her, such sexual intercourse not amounting to the offence of rape, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years and shall also be liable to fine. Explanation.—"deceitful means" shall include inducement for, or false promise of employment or promotion, or marrying by suppressing identity.
70. (1) Where a woman is raped by one or more persons constituting a group or acting in furtherance of a common intention, each of those persons shall be deemed to have committed the offence of rape and shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than twenty years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person's natural life, and with fine:
Provided that such fine shall be just and reasonable to meet the medical expenses and rehabilitation of the victim:
Provided further that any fine imposed under this sub-section shall be paid to the victim.
(2) Where a woman under eighteen years of age is raped by one or more persons constituting a group or acting in furtherance of a common intention, each of those persons shall be deemed to have committed the offence of rape and shall be punished with imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person's natural life, and with fine, or with death:
Provided that such fine shall be just and reasonable to meet the medical expenses and rehabilitation of the victim:
Provided further that any fine imposed under this sub-section shall be paid to the victim.
71. Whoever has been previously convicted of an offence punishable under section 64 or section 65 or section 66 or section 70 and is subsequently convicted of an offence punishable under any of the said sections shall be punished with imprisonment for life which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person's natural life, or with death.
72. (1) Whoever prints or publishes the name or any matter which may make known the identity of any person against whom an offence under section 64 or section 65 or section 66 or section 67 or section 68 or section 69 or section 70 or section 71 is alleged or found to have been committed (hereafter in this section referred to as the victim) shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years and shall also be liable to fine.
(2) Nothing in sub-section (1) extends to any printing or publication of the name or any matter which may make known the identity of the victim if such printing or publication is—
(a) by or under the order in writing of the officer-in-charge of the police station or the police officer making the investigation into such offence acting in good faith for the purposes of such investigation; or
(b) by, or with the authorisation in writing of, the victim; or
(c) where the victim is dead or a child or of unsound mind, by, or with the authorisation in writing of, the next of kin of the victim:
Provided that no such authorisation shall be given by the next of kin to anybody other than the chairman or the secretary, by whatever name called, of any recognised welfare institution or organisation.
Sexual
intercourse
by employing
deceitful
means, etc.
Gang rape.
Punishment
for repeat
offenders.
Disclosure of
identity of
victim of
certain
offences, etc.
26 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II—____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
51
26 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ
ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ
ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ
ꯍꯛꯇꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ
꯫
ꯒꯦꯡ ꯔꯦꯞ ꯫
ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ
ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ
ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ꯫
ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ
ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ,
ꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯕ
ꯇꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ
ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯴.-"ꯍꯣꯁ� ꯄ꯭�ꯤꯇꯥꯜ" ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ "ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ� �ꯌ�ꯁꯟ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯪꯁꯤꯠꯅ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯶꯴ꯒꯤ ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (꯲) ꯒꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯀ� ꯂ꯭�ꯣꯁ (b) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ (d) ꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯶꯹. ꯀꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯉꯥꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯗ ꯋꯥꯁꯂꯒ,ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯍꯛꯇꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯊꯝꯍ,ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯍꯛꯇꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯞ ꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯗꯗꯤ ꯆꯟꯗꯦ,ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯥꯈꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯍꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯀ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ,ꯑꯗꯒꯨ ꯆꯥꯍꯤ ꯇꯥꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯊꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯫-"ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ" ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯥꯈꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯕꯕꯨ ꯅꯝꯊꯗꯅꯨ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯷꯰. (꯱) ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯄꯟꯨꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯅꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯕꯅ ꯔꯦꯄ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗ,ꯃꯤꯄꯡꯨ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯔꯦꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯧꯔꯦ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯨꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯗꯕ ꯑꯀꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯀꯧꯁꯨꯝꯁꯡꯗ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯦ,ꯑꯗꯒꯨ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯡꯗ ꯊꯃꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯦꯝꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯗꯒꯨ ꯐꯥꯏꯅ ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯥꯅ ꯫ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯛꯨ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯍꯤꯡꯒꯠꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯝꯆꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ:
ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯗꯤ ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ (꯲) ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯅꯤꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯄꯟꯨꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯕꯅ ꯔꯦꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯍꯈꯒꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯔꯦꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯧꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯍꯅ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯦꯝꯄ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯅ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ ꯫꯫
ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯛꯨ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯍꯤꯡꯒꯠꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ:
ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯗꯤ ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯷꯱. ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯶꯴ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯶꯵ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯶꯶ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯷꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯛꯄꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯦꯝꯄ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
꯷꯲. (꯱) ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯶꯴ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯶꯵ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯶꯶ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯶꯷ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯶꯹ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯷꯰ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯷꯱ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯟ� ꯇ꯭� ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯣꯡꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ (ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ) ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯲) ꯅꯝꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯣꯡꯕꯗ ꯑꯋꯕ ꯇꯥꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯡꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯕ ꯃꯥꯃꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯤꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯅꯝꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯣꯡꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯕ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ(꯱) ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯦ
(a) ꯄꯂꯨꯤꯁ ꯍꯁꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ-ꯏꯟ-ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯂꯨꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟ-ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟ-ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯏꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(b) ꯅꯥꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯏꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(c) ꯅꯥꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯗꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯗ, ꯅꯥꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ-ꯃꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯏꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ:
ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯆꯦꯌꯔꯃꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗ, ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯀꯧꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ� �ꯌ�ꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯣꯏ ꯫
52
Explanation.—For the purposes of this sub-section, "recognised welfare institution or organisation" means a social welfare institution or organisation recognised in this behalf by the Central Government or the State Government.
73. Whoever prints or publishes any matter in relation to any proceeding before a Court with respect to an offence referred to in section 72 without the previous permission of such Court shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years and shall also be liable to fine.
Explanation.—The printing or publication of the judgment of any High Court or the Supreme Court does not amount to an offence within the meaning of this section. Of criminal force and assault against woman
74. Whoever assaults or uses criminal force to any woman, intending to outrage or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby outrage her modesty, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a termwhich shall not be less than one year but which may extend to five years, and shall also be liable to fine.
75. (1)Aman committing any of the following acts:—
(i) physical contact and advances involving unwelcome and explicit sexual overtures; or
(ii) a demand or request for sexual favours; or
(iii) showing pornography against the will of a woman; or
(iv) making sexually coloured remarks, shall be guilty of the offence of sexual harassment. (2)Anymanwho commits the offence specified in clause (i) or clause (ii) or clause (iii) of sub-section (1) shall be punishedwith rigorous imprisonment for a termwhichmay extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
(3)Any man who commits the offence specified in clause (iv) of sub-section (1) shall be punishedwith imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to one year, or with fine, or with both.
76.Whoever assaults or uses criminal force to any woman or abets such act with the intention of disrobing or compelling her to be naked, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a termwhich shall not be less than three years but which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
77.Whoever watches, or captures the image of a woman engaging in a private act in circumstances where she would usually have the expectation of not being observed either by the perpetrator or by any other person at the behest of the perpetrator or disseminates such image shall be punished on first conviction with imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not be less than one year, but which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine, and be punished on a second or subsequent conviction,with imprisonment of either description for a termwhich shall not be less than three years, but whichmay extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Explanation 1.—For the purposes of this section, "private act" includes an act of watching carried out in a place which, in the circumstances, would reasonably be expected to provide privacy and where the victim's genitals, posterior or breasts are exposed or covered only in underwear; or the victim is using a lavatory; or the victim is doing a sexual act that is not of a kind ordinarily done in public.
Assault or use
of criminal
force to
woman with
intent to
outrage her
modesty.
Sexual
harassment.
Assault or use
of criminal
force to
woman with
intent to
disrobe.
Voyeurism.
Printing or
publishing any
matter
relating to
Court
proceedings
without
permission.
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 27____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
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Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 27 ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯫-ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, "ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯝꯨꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯤꯇ� �ꯌ�ꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯞ"
ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯜ ꯒꯕꯔꯟꯃꯦꯟ� ꯇ꯭� ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯔꯥꯖ� ꯌ꯭� ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ ꯈꯟꯨꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯝꯨꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯤꯇ� �ꯌ�ꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
꯷꯳. ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯷꯲ꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯀꯣꯔ� ꯠ꯭�ꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤꯕ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯀꯣꯔ� ꯠ꯭�ꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯗꯅ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯟ� ꯇ꯭� ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ-ꯍꯥꯏ ꯀꯣꯔ� ꯠ꯭� ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯨꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯝ ꯀꯣꯔ� ꯠ꯭� ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯝꯊꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯣꯡꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕ
꯷꯴. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ, ꯏꯖꯠ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠ-ꯃꯤꯅꯩꯗ ꯏꯖꯠ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯗꯕ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
꯷꯵. (꯱) ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ: -
(i) ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯒ ꯁꯝꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯝꯗꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠ-ꯃꯤꯅꯩ ꯇꯧꯕꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯡꯥꯁꯤꯡ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(ii) ꯍꯛꯇꯤꯟꯅꯥꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯄꯤꯌꯣ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯕ ꯫
(iii) ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯅꯣꯒ� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ ꯐꯤ ꯎꯠꯄ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(iv) ꯐꯤꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯆꯨꯌꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯥꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯗ ꯆꯟꯂꯤ ꯫ (꯲) ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (꯱) ꯒꯤ ꯀ� ꯂ꯭�ꯣꯖ (i) ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀ� ꯂ꯭�ꯣꯖ (ii) ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀ� ꯂ꯭�ꯣꯖ (iii) ꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯟꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯳) ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (꯱) ꯒꯤ ꯀ� ꯂ꯭�ꯣꯖ (iv) ꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
꯷꯶. ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯐꯤ ꯃꯣꯟꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
꯷꯷. ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅ ꯐꯠꯇꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯠꯇꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯠꯇꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕꯗ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯗ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯗꯕ, ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯗ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯗꯕ, ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯱.-ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, "ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ ꯏꯕꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯛ� ꯇ꯭�" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯂꯟꯅꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯇꯔꯕ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯖꯤꯅꯤꯇꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯣꯁꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯕꯔꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯟꯗꯌꯋꯥꯌꯔꯈꯛꯇꯅ ꯀꯨꯞꯂꯤ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯇꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯏꯔꯨꯖꯐꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯇꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯤꯐꯝꯗ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕ ꯍꯖꯠ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ ꯫
ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ
ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ
ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ
ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ
ꯅꯝꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯐꯣꯡꯕ
ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯖꯠ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟꯅꯕ
ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ
ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯀ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ
ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯫
ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯖꯇ
ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ,
ꯆꯏꯧ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯊꯩꯑꯣꯡ ꯫
ꯐꯤ ꯃꯠꯨꯊꯠꯅꯕ
ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ
ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯀ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ
ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ
ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯐꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯗꯕ
ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯉꯒ
ꯅꯨꯉꯥꯏꯕ ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ꯫
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Explanation 2.—Where the victim consents to the capture of the images or any act, but not to their dissemination to third persons and where such image or act is disseminated, such dissemination shall be considered an offence under this section.
78. (1) Any man who—
(i) follows a woman and contacts, or attempts to contact such woman to foster personal interaction repeatedly despite a clear indication of disinterest by suchwoman; or
(ii) monitors the use by a woman of the internet, e-mail or any other form of electronic communication,
commits the offence of stalking:
Provided that such conduct shall not amount to stalking if the man who pursued it proves that—
(i) it was pursued for the purpose of preventing or detecting crime and the man accused of stalking had been entrusted with the responsibility of prevention and detection of crime by the State; or
(ii) it was pursued under any law or to comply with any condition or requirement imposed by any person under any law; or
(iii) in the particular circumstances such conduct was reasonable and justified. (2)Whoever commits the offence of stalking shall be punished on first conviction with imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine; and be punished on a second or subsequent conviction, with imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to five years, and shall also be liable to fine.
79.Whoever, intending to insult the modesty of any woman, utters any words, makes any sound or gesture, or exhibits any object in any form, intending that such word or sound shall be heard, or that such gesture or object shall be seen, by such woman, or intrudes upon the privacy of suchwoman, shall be punishedwith simple imprisonment for a termwhichmay extend to three years, and also with fine.
Of offences relating to marriage
80. (1) Where the death of a woman is caused by any burns or bodily injury or occurs otherwise than under normal circumstances within seven years of her marriage and it is shown that soon before her death she was subjected to cruelty or harassment by her husband or any relative of her husband for, or in connection with, any demand for dowry, such death shall be called "dowry death", and such husband or relative shall be deemed to have caused her death.
Explanation.—For the purposes of this sub-section, "dowry" shall have the same meaning as in section 2 of the Dowry ProhibitionAct, 1961.
(2) Whoever commits dowry death shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than seven years but which may extend to imprisonment for life.
81. Everymanwho by deceit causes any womanwho is not lawfully married to him to believe that she is lawfully married to him and to cohabit or have sexual intercourse with him in that belief, shall be punishedwith imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
82. (1) Whoever, having a husband or wife living, marries in any case in which such marriage is void by reason of its taking place during the life of such husband or wife, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Exception.—This sub-section does not extend to any person whose marriage with such husband or wife has been declared void by a Court of competent jurisdiction, nor to any person who contracts a marriage during the life of a former husband or wife, if such husband or wife, at the time of the subsequent marriage, shall have been continually absent Stalking.
Word, gesture
or act
intended to
insult modesty
of a woman.
Dowry death.
Cohabitation
caused by man
deceitfully
inducing
belief of lawful
marriage.
Marrying
again during
lifetime of
husband or
wife.
28 of 1961.
28 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II—____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
55
28 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- ꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯑ ꯫
ꯋꯥꯍꯩ, ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯊꯕꯛ
ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ
ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯋꯝꯨꯅꯕꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯕ
ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ
꯫
ꯗꯥꯎꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯫
ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ
ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ
ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ
ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ
ꯄꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯅ
ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ
ꯀꯣꯍꯦꯕꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯫
ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ
ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯛꯨ ꯍꯟꯅ
ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯲-ꯅꯥꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕꯗ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯇꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕ , ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯷꯸. (꯱) ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ -
(i) ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯄꯥꯝꯖꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯈꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒ ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯛꯨ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(ii) ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯠ, ꯏ-ꯏꯃꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯅꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯏꯁꯇꯣꯛꯀꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ:
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯇꯣꯛꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏ -
(i) ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ ꯏꯝ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯔꯥꯖ� ꯌ꯭� ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ ꯏꯝ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯁꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(ii) ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯃꯤ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(iii) ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯆꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ (꯲) ꯏꯁꯇꯣꯛꯀꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕꯗ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯗ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯗ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯗ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯗ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯷꯹. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯈꯝꯨꯅꯕꯕꯨ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯗ, ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯛꯄ, ꯃꯈꯣꯜ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯡꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯎꯠꯄ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯈꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯡꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯎꯕ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯂꯟꯅꯥꯏꯗ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯝꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ
꯸꯰. (꯱) ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯂꯕ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯊꯠꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯆꯝꯕ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯁꯤꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯉꯩꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯔꯨꯣꯏꯕꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯔꯨꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ-ꯃꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠ-ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠ-ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯋꯟꯨꯄꯣꯠ ꯇꯥꯟꯕꯒ ꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯥꯅ,ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯗꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯗꯦꯠ" ꯛꯩꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯔꯨꯣꯏꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯥꯇꯥꯅ ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯫-ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, "ꯗꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯕꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, ꯱꯹꯶꯱ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯲ꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯗꯒꯨ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯲) ꯗꯋꯔ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯸꯱. ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯂꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯩꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀ ꯍꯛꯇꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛꯄꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯟꯖ-ꯥꯊꯝꯨꯖꯁꯨꯥ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
꯸꯲. (꯱) ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯤꯡꯗꯅꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯅ, ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯄꯁꯟ ꯫-ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯡ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯒ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ, ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯛꯄ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯱꯹꯶꯱ꯒꯤ ꯲꯸ ꯫
56
from such person for the space of seven years, and shall not have been heard of by such person as being alive within that time provided the person contracting such subsequent marriage shall, before suchmarriage takes place, inform the personwith whom suchmarriage is contracted of the real state of facts so far as the same are within his or her knowledge.
(2) Whoever commits the offence under sub-section (1) having concealed from the person with whom the subsequent marriage is contracted, the fact of the former marriage, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
83. Whoever, dishonestly or with a fraudulent intention, goes through the ceremony of being married, knowing that he is not thereby lawfully married, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
84. Whoever takes or entices away any woman who is and whom he knows or has reason to believe to be the wife of any other man, with intent that she may have illicit intercourse with any person, or conceals or detains with that intent any such woman, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
85. Whoever, being the husband or the relative of the husband of a woman, subjects such woman to cruelty shall be punished with imprisonment for a termwhich may extend to three years and shall also be liable to fine.
86. For the purposes of section 85, "cruelty" means—
(a) any wilful conduct which is of such a nature as is likely to drive the woman to commit suicide or to cause grave injury or danger to life, limb or health (whether mental or physical) of the woman; or
(b) harassment of the woman where such harassment is with a view to coercing her or any person related to her to meet any unlawful demand for any property or valuable security or is on account of failure by her or any person related to her to meet such demand.
87. Whoever kidnaps or abducts any woman with intent that she may be compelled, or knowing it to be likely that she will be compelled, to marry any person against her will, or in order that she may be forced or seduced to illicit intercourse, or knowing it to be likely that she will be forced or seduced to illicit intercourse, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine; and whoever, by means of criminal intimidation as defined in this Sanhita or of abuse of authority or any other method of compulsion, induces any woman to go from any place with intent that she may be, or knowing that it is likely that she will be, forced or seduced to illicit intercourse with another person shall also be punishable as aforesaid. Of causing miscarriage, etc.
88. Whoever voluntarily causes awomanwith child tomiscarry, shall, if suchmiscarriage be not caused in good faith for the purpose of saving the life of the woman, be punished with imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to three years, or with fine, or with both; and, if the woman be quick with child, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine. Explanation.—Awoman who causes herself to miscarry, is within the meaning of this section.
Marriage
ceremony
fraudulently
gone through
without lawful
marriage.
Enticing or
taking away or
detaining with
criminal
intent a
married
woman.
Husband or
relative of
husband of a
woman
subjecting her
to cruelty.
Kidnapping,
abducting or
inducing
woman to
compel her
marriage, etc.
Causing
miscarriage.
Cruelty
defined.
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 29____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
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Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 29 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯇꯥꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯛꯄ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯈꯪꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ (꯲) ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (꯱) ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯐꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯛꯄ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯗꯅꯨ, ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯗ,ꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
꯸꯳. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯗꯅꯨ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠꯇ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯸꯴. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯁꯝꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯂꯧꯔꯒ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯗꯒꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯅꯝꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯒ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯸꯵. ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯔꯨꯣꯍꯕꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯄꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ-ꯃꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯇꯝꯊꯤꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯥꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯕ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯧꯁꯨꯝꯁꯡꯗ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯧꯔꯥꯛ ꯐꯡꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯊꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
꯸꯶. ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ 85ꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, "ꯀ� �ꯔ� ꯌꯦꯜꯇꯤ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ -
(a) ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯍꯥꯠꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ, ꯈꯕꯥꯨꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯗ (ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ) ꯑꯔꯨꯕ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(b) ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯠ-ꯅꯩꯕ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯁꯦꯀ� �ꯌ�ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯅꯝꯐꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯃꯥꯏ ꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯗꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯑꯣꯠ-ꯅꯩꯕ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯫
꯸꯷.ꯅꯝꯐꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯍꯟꯂꯒꯅꯤ ꯈꯡꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯥꯅ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯨꯜꯗ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯐꯥꯕꯗ,ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯅꯨꯄ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯗ ꯅꯨꯄ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯅꯥꯕ,ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯅꯨꯄ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯥꯅꯕ ꯅꯝꯐꯗꯨ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯃꯗꯅꯨ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯥꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ,ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯍꯤꯇꯌꯥꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯀꯥꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯒ꯭� ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅ ꯇꯧꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯅ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯆꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯥꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯗ ꯃꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅ ꯇꯧꯔꯒꯅꯤ ꯈꯡꯅ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯄ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯣꯍꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯊꯝꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯡꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯗꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯫
꯸꯸. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯍꯅ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯛꯇꯅꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯛꯇꯅꯕ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯊꯅꯨ ꯄꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯫-ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯛꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃ, ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩ ꯫ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ
ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ
ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ
ꯆꯠꯊꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯂꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯥꯕꯨ
ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ
ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯍꯟꯕ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯄꯊꯨꯣꯛꯄꯈꯤꯕ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯀ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ
ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ
ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ
꯫
ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯥ ꯒ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ
ꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯥꯇꯥꯅ ꯇꯝꯊꯤꯕ
ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ
ꯀ� �ꯔ� ꯋꯦꯜꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ
ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯅꯕ ꯅꯝꯐꯗꯨ
ꯐꯥꯔꯒ,ꯅꯝꯐꯗꯨ ꯄꯅꯨꯕ
ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯌꯥꯅꯕ
ꯇꯧꯕ
ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯗꯕ
ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯫
58
89. Whoever commits the offence under section 88 without the consent of the woman, whether the woman is quickwith child or not, shall be punishedwith imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
90. (1)Whoever, with intent to cause the miscarriage of a woman with child, does any act which causes the death of such woman, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
(2) Where the act referred to in sub-section (1) is done without the consent of the woman, shall be punishable eitherwith imprisonment for life, orwith the punishment specified in said sub-section.
Explanation.—It is not essential to this offence that the offender should know that the act is likely to cause death.
91. Whoever before the birth of any child does any act with the intention of thereby preventing that child from being born alive or causing it to die after its birth, and does by such act prevent that child from being born alive, or causes it to die after its birth, shall, if such act be not caused in good faith for the purpose of saving the life of the mother, be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, or with fine, or with both.
92.Whoever does any act under such circumstances, that if he thereby caused death he would be guilty of culpable homicide, and does by such act cause the death of a quick unborn child, shall be punishedwith imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Illustration.
A, knowing that he is likely to cause the death of a pregnant woman, does an act which, if it caused the death of the woman, would amount to culpable homicide. The woman is injured, but does not die; but the death of an unborn quick child with which she is pregnant is thereby caused. A is guilty of the offence defined in this section. Of offences against child
93. Whoever being the father or mother of a child under the age of twelve years, or having the care of such child, shall expose or leave such child in any place with the intention of wholly abandoning such child, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, or with fine, or with both. Explanation.—This section is not intended to prevent the trial of the offender for murder or culpable homicide, as the case may be, if the child die in consequence of the exposure.
94. Whoever, by secretly burying or otherwise disposing of the dead body of a child whether such child die before or after or during its birth, intentionally conceals or endeavours to conceal the birth of such child, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
95. Whoever hires, employs or engages any child to commit an offence shall be punished with imprisonment of either description which shall not be less than three years but which may extend to ten years, and with fine; and if the offence be committed shall also be punished with the punishment provided for that offence as if the offence has been committed by such person himself.
Explanation.—Hiring, employing, engaging or using a child for sexual exploitation or pornography is covered within the meaning of this section.
96.Whoever, by any means whatsoever, induces any child to go from any place or to do any act with intent that such child may be, or knowing that it is likely that such child will be, forced or seduced to illicit intercourse with another person shall be punishable with imprisonment which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
97. Whoever kidnaps or abducts any child under the age of ten years with the intention of taking dishonestly any movable property from the person of such child, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Death caused
by act done
with intent to
cause
miscarriage.
Act done with
intent to
prevent child
being born
alive or to
cause to die
after birth.
Causing death
of quick
unborn child
by act
amounting to
culpable
homicide.
Exposure and
abandonment
of child under
twelve years
of age, by
parent or
person having
care of it.
Concealment
of birth by
secret disposal
of dead body.
Hiring,
employing or
engaging a
child to
commit an
offence.
Procuration of
child.
Kidnapping or
abducting child
under ten years
of age with
intent to steal
from its
person.
Causing
miscarriage
without woman's
consent.
30 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II—____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
59
30 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ
ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ
ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯗꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ
꯫
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠ-ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠ
ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ
ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ
ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ
ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯫
ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯤꯡꯅ
ꯄꯣꯛꯄ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯄꯣꯛꯂꯕ
ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ
ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ
ꯇꯧꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯊꯅꯨ ꯄꯣꯛꯇꯕ
ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕ
ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯅ
ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯄꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ ꯫
ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯃꯛꯨꯀꯤ
ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ
ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯃꯗꯕꯨꯨ
ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕ
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕ
ꯃꯑꯡꯨꯗ ꯎꯠꯊꯣꯛꯄꯤꯕ
ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯨꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄꯤꯕ
꯫
ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯕ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡ
ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟꯗꯂꯨ
ꯄꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯝꯊꯗꯅꯨ
ꯊꯝꯕ ꯫
ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥꯕꯨ ꯅꯦꯛꯄ
,ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯥ ꯒ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ
ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯍꯟꯕ ꯫
ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯔꯥꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ
ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯫
ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ
ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨꯒꯤ
ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ
ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ
ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯅꯄꯐꯗꯨ
ꯄꯕꯨ ꯫
꯸꯹. ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯸꯸ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠ-ꯃꯤꯅꯩ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯊꯅꯨ ꯄꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯁꯨ, ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯹꯰. (꯱) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯛꯇꯅꯕ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯟꯖ-ꯥꯊꯝꯨꯖꯁꯨꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯲) ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (꯱) ꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯫ꯑꯣꯐꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯄ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯍꯟꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ ꯫
꯹꯱. ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯄꯣꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯤꯡꯅ ꯄꯣꯛꯄ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯣꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯤꯡꯅ ꯄꯣꯛꯄ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯣꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯹꯲. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯁꯤꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯄꯒ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯊꯅꯨ ꯄꯣꯛꯇꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯏꯂ� ꯁ꯭�ꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯫
A, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯅ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯅ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯄ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯦ, ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯁꯤꯗꯦ; ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯉꯩꯗ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯍꯜꯂꯦ ꯫ A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩ ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ
꯹꯳. ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯃꯛꯨꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯡꯨꯐꯥꯅ ꯊꯗꯥꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯎꯠꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯗꯥꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯃꯗꯅꯨ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯒꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯫-ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯅ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯆꯠꯊꯕ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯗꯦ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯁꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯫
꯹꯴. ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯨꯊꯅ ꯐꯝꯨꯗꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯃꯊꯨꯠꯂꯒ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯊꯨꯠꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯕꯨ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯒꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯹꯵. ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯅꯦꯛꯂꯤꯕ, ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯥꯍꯟꯅ ꯌꯗꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯐꯕꯛ ꯇꯩꯍꯟꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯤꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯄꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯨꯝꯅ ꯑꯣꯄꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯁꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯫-ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥꯕꯨ ꯅꯦꯀꯄ, ꯊꯕꯞ ꯇꯩꯍꯟꯕ, ꯋꯡꯍꯕ ꯅꯇꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ ꯒꯅ ꯁꯦꯀꯋꯑꯨꯦꯂ ꯅꯇꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ ꯒꯅ ꯄꯣꯔꯅꯦꯒ� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ ꯐꯤꯀꯇ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯈꯗꯥ ꯆꯅꯂꯤ ꯫
꯹꯶. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯍꯛꯇꯤꯟꯕ ꯅꯝꯐꯗꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
꯹꯷. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯄꯊꯨꯣꯛ ꯄꯋꯨꯤꯟ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
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98.Whoever sells, lets to hire, or otherwise disposes of any child with intent that such child shall at any age be employed or used for the purpose of prostitution or illicit intercourse with any person or for any unlawful and immoral purpose, or knowing it to be likely that such child will at any age be employed or used for any such purpose, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Explanation 1.—When a female under the age of eighteen years is sold, let for hire, or otherwise disposed of to a prostitute or to any person who keeps or manages a brothel, the person so disposing of such female shall, until the contrary is proved, be presumed to have disposed of her with the intent that she shall be used for the purpose of prostitution. Explanation 2.—For the purposes of this section "illicit intercourse" means sexual intercourse between persons not united by marriage or by any union or tie which, though not amounting to a marriage, is recognised by the personal law or custom of the community to which they belong or, where they belong to different communities, of both such communities, as constituting between them a quasi-marital relation.
99.Whoever buys, hires or otherwise obtains possession of any child with intent that such child shall at any age be employed or used for the purpose of prostitution or illicit intercourse with any person or for any unlawful and immoral purpose, or knowing it to be likely that such child will at any age be employed or used for any such purpose, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not be less than seven years but which may extend to fourteen years, and shall also be liable to fine. Explanation 1.—Any prostitute or any person keeping or managing a brothel, who buys, hires or otherwise obtains possession of a female under the age of eighteen years shall, until the contrary is proved, be presumed to have obtained possession of such female with the intent that she shall be used for the purpose of prostitution. Explanation 2.—"Illicit intercourse" has the same meaning as in section 98.
CHAPTERVI
OF OFFENCES AFFECTING THE HUMAN BODY
Of offences affecting life
100. Whoever causes death by doing an act with the intention of causing death, or with the intention of causing such bodily injury as is likely to cause death, or with the knowledge that he is likely by such act to cause death, commits the offence of culpable homicide.
Illustrations.
(a)A lays sticks and turf over a pit, with the intention of thereby causing death, or with the knowledge that death is likely to be thereby caused. Z, believing the ground to be firm, treads on it, falls in and is killed.A has committed the offence of culpable homicide.
(b) A knows Z to be behind a bush. B does not know it. A, intending to cause, or knowing it to be likely to cause Z's death, induces B to fire at the bush. B fires and kills Z. Here B may be guilty of no offence; but A has committed the offence of culpable homicide. (c)A, by shooting at a fowl with intent to kill and steal it, kills B, who is behind a bush; A not knowing that he was there. Here, although A was doing an unlawful act, he was not guilty of culpable homicide, as he did not intend to kill B, or to cause death by doing an act that he knew was likely to cause death.
Explanation 1.—A person who causes bodily injury to another who is labouring under a disorder, disease or bodily infirmity, and thereby accelerates the death of that other, shall be deemed to have caused his death.
Selling child for
purposes of
prostitution,
etc.
Buying child
for purposes of
prostitution,
etc.
Culpable
homicide.
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 31____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
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Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 31
꯹꯸. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯔꯣꯁꯇꯤꯇ� �ꯌ�ꯁꯅꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ, ꯌꯣꯟꯕ, ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯊꯗꯥꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯱-ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯌꯣꯟꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯌꯣꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯄꯔꯣꯁꯇꯤꯇ� �ꯌ�ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯔꯣꯁꯇꯤꯇ� �ꯌ�ꯠ ꯇꯧꯐꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯌꯣꯟꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯊꯗꯥꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕꯗ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯄꯔꯣꯁꯇꯤꯇ� �ꯌ�ꯁꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯄꯤꯁꯤꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯲ ꯫-ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ "ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯍꯛꯇꯤꯟꯅꯕ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯝꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯝꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤꯟꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯍꯛꯇꯤꯟꯅꯗꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯡꯅꯩ ꯫
꯹꯹. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯌꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯐꯠꯇꯕ ꯂꯝꯆꯠ ꯆꯠꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ, ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯗꯕ, ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯥ ꯱.-ꯁ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯁꯇꯤꯇ� �ꯌ�ꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯕꯔꯣꯊꯦꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ, ꯆꯍꯤ 18ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯩꯕ, ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕꯗ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯁ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯁꯇꯤꯇ� �ꯌ�ꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯲-"ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯍꯛꯇꯤꯟꯅꯕ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯹꯸ꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯞꯇꯔ VI
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ
꯱꯰꯰. ꯁꯤꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯔꯒ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ, ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯅ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ ꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
(a) A ꯅ ꯄꯈꯨ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯡꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯔ� ꯐ꯭� ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ Z, ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯜꯂꯝꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯗꯅꯨ, ꯃꯗꯗꯨ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯑꯁꯏꯟꯗꯎꯅ ꯁꯏꯔꯦ ꯫ A ꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩ꯫
(b) Aꯅ Z ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯡꯁꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯏ ꯫ B ꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯦ ꯫ A, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ Zꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ Zꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯡꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ, Bꯕꯨ ꯃꯣꯡꯁꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ Bꯅ Z ꯃꯩ ꯊꯗꯥꯅꯨ ꯁꯤꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ B ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯇꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ; ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯑꯦꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯅ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫
(c) Aꯅ, ꯎꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯨꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯂꯒ, ꯃꯣꯡꯁꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ Bꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯂꯤ; Aꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯗꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ, Aꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ Bꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯄ ꯄꯥꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯱-ꯑꯅꯥꯕ, ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯉꯝꯗꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯣꯛꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ
ꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ
ꯌꯣꯟꯕ ꯫
ꯑꯣꯛꯇ ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕ
ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ
ꯂꯩꯕ ꯫
ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯫
62
Explanation 2.—Where death is caused by bodily injury, the person who causes such bodily injury shall be deemed to have caused the death, although by resorting to proper remedies and skilful treatment the death might have been prevented. Explanation 3.—The causing of the death of a child in the mother's womb is not homicide. But it may amount to culpable homicide to cause the death of a living child, if any part of that child has been brought forth, though the child may not have breathed or been completely born.
101. Except in the cases hereinafter excepted, culpable homicide is murder,--
(a) if the act by which the death is caused is done with the intention of causing death; or
(b) if the act by which the death is caused is done with the intention of causing such bodily injury as the offender knows to be likely to cause the death of the person to whom the harm is caused; or
(c) if the act by which the death is caused is done with the intention of causing bodily injury to any person and the bodily injury intended to be inflicted is sufficient in the ordinary course of nature to cause death; or
(d) if the person committing the act by which the death is caused, knows that it is so imminently dangerous that it must, in all probability, cause death, or such bodily injury as is likely to cause death, and commits such act without any excuse for incurring the risk of causing death or such injury as aforesaid.
Illustrations.
(a) A shoots Z with the intention of killing him. Z dies in consequence. A commits murder.
(b) A, knowing that Z is labouring under such a disease that a blow is likely to cause his death, strikes him with the intention of causing bodily injury. Z dies in consequence of the blow. A is guilty of murder, although the blow might not have been sufficient in the ordinary course of nature to cause the death of a person in a sound state of health. But if A, not knowing that Z is labouring under any disease, gives him such a blow as would not in the ordinary course of nature kill a person in a sound state of health, here A, although he may intend to cause bodily injury, is not guilty of murder, if he did not intend to cause death, or such bodily injury as in the ordinary course of nature would cause death. (c)A intentionally gives Z a sword-cut or club-wound sufficient to cause the death of a man in the ordinary course of nature. Z dies in consequence. Here A is guilty of murder, although he may not have intended to cause Z's death.
(d) Awithout any excuse fires a loaded cannon into a crowd of persons and kills one of them.Ais guilty of murder, although hemay not have had a premeditated design to kill any particular individual.
Exception 1.—Culpable homicide is not murder if the offender, whilst deprived of the power of self-control by grave and sudden provocation, causes the death of the person who gave the provocation or causes the death of any other person by mistake or accident:
Provided that the provocation is not,--
(a) sought or voluntarily provoked by the offender as an excuse for killing or doing harm to any person;
(b) given by anything done in obedience to the law, or by a public servant in the lawful exercise of the powers of such public servant;
(c) given by anything done in the lawful exercise of the right of private defence. Explanation.—Whether the provocation was grave and sudden enough to prevent the offence from amounting to murder is a question of fact. Murder.
32 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II—____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
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32 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯲-ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯝꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯩ-ꯁꯤꯡꯂꯕ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯈꯤꯕꯉꯝꯂꯃꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯳.-ꯃꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯄꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯄꯡꯨꯐꯥꯅ ꯄꯣꯛꯇꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯅ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ ꯀꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
꯱꯰꯱. ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯛꯄ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ, ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯅ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ,--
(a) ꯁꯤꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(b) Aꯅ Z ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯡꯁꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯏ ꯫ B ꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯦ ꯫ A, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ Zꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ Zꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯡꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ, Bꯕꯨ ꯃꯣꯡꯁꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ Bꯅ Z ꯃꯩ ꯊꯗꯥꯅꯨ ꯁꯤꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
(c) ꯁꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯩꯊꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯝꯕ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(d) ꯁꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯊꯅꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯅꯥꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
(a) A ꯅ Z ꯄꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ Z ꯄꯨ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ Z ꯁꯤꯏ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
(b) Aꯅ, Z ꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯕꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ Z ꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯤ ꯫ A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯩꯊꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯁꯥꯐꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯃꯍꯧꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝꯗ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ Aꯅ, Zꯅ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯗꯕꯅ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯝꯕ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ A, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯝꯕ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ ꯫
(c) Aꯅ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ Zꯇ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯝꯕ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯁ� ꯋ꯭�ꯥꯔ� ꯗ꯭�-ꯀꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀ� ꯂ꯭�ꯕ-ꯋꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ Z ꯁꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ Z ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯝꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯁꯨ ꯫
(d) Aꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯃꯤꯌꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯊꯜꯂꯕ ꯀꯦꯅꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯀꯥꯞꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯤꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯍꯥꯠꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯗꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯁꯟ ꯱-ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯂꯥꯛꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯜꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯍꯜꯂꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ,--
(a) ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯁꯥꯎꯒꯠꯍꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯥꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯁꯥꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕ;
(b) ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯕꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯄꯤꯕ;
(c) ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯄꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯫-ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯁꯥꯎꯍꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤꯕ� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
64
Illustrations.
(a) A, under the influence of passion excited by a provocation given by Z, intentionally killsY, Z's child. This is murder, in asmuch as the provocationwas not given by the child, and the death of the child was not caused by accident or misfortune in doing an act caused by the provocation.
(b)Y gives grave and sudden provocation toA.A, on this provocation, fires a pistol at Y, neither intending nor knowing himself to be likely to kill Z, who is near him, but out of sight. Akills Z. HereAhas not committedmurder, but merely culpable homicide. (c)A is lawfully arrested by Z, a bailiff. A is excited to sudden and violent passion by the arrest, and kills Z. This is murder, in as much as the provocation was given by a thing done by a public servant in the exercise of his powers.
(d) A appears as a witness before Z, a Magistrate. Z says that he does not believe a word of A's deposition, and that A has perjured himself. A is moved to sudden passion by these words, and kills Z. This is murder.
(e) A attempts to pull Z's nose. Z, in the exercise of the right of private defence, lays hold of A to prevent him from doing so. A is moved to sudden and violent passion in consequence, and kills Z. This is murder, in as much as the provocation was giving by a thing done in the exercise of the right of private defence.
(f) Z strikes B. B is by this provocation excited to violent rage.A, a bystander, intending to take advantage of B's rage, and to cause him to kill Z, puts a knife into B's hand for that purpose. B kills Z with the knife. Here Bmay have committed only culpable homicide, butA is guilty of murder.
Exception 2.—Culpable homicide is not murder if the offender in the exercise in good faith of the right of private defence of person or property, exceeds the power given to him by law and causes the death of the person against whom he is exercising such right of defence without premeditation, and without any intention of doing more harm than is necessary for the purpose of such defence.
Illustration.
Z attempts to horsewhip A, not in such a manner as to cause grievous hurt to A. A draws out a pistol. Z persists in the assault. A believing in good faith that he can by no other means prevent himself from being horsewhipped, shoots Z dead. A has not committed murder, but only culpable homicide.
Exception 3.—Culpable homicide is not murder if the offender, being a public servant or aiding a public servant acting for the advancement of public justice, exceeds the powers given to him by law, and causes death by doing an act which he, in good faith, believes to be lawful and necessary for the due discharge of his duty as such public servant and without ill-will towards the person whose death is caused.
Exception 4.—Culpable homicide is notmurder if it is committedwithout premeditation in a sudden fight in the heat of passion upon a sudden quarrel and without the offender's having taken undue advantage or acted in a cruel or unusual manner. Explanation.—It is immaterial in such cases which party offers the provocation or commits the first assault.
Exception 5.—Culpable homicide is notmurder when the personwhose death is caused, being above the age of eighteen years, suffers death or takes the risk of death with his own consent.
Illustration.
A, by instigation, voluntarily causes Z, a child to commit suicide. Here, on account of Z's youth, he was incapable of giving consent to his own death; A has therefore abetted murder.
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 33____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
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Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 33 ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
(a) A, Z ꯅ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯏꯊꯤꯜꯗ A ꯅ, Z ꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯏꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯍꯥꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯗꯕ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯨꯝꯅ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯁꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯊꯤꯕꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯫
(b) Y ꯅ A A. ꯗ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯗ, ꯋꯥꯏꯗ ꯄꯤꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯥ ꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯀꯥꯞꯏ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ Z ꯄꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯄ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯗꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯪꯗꯅ, ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯎꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤ ꯫ A ꯅ Z ꯄꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ Zꯅ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤ, ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯅ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯫
(c) A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ Z, ꯕꯦꯜꯐꯤꯐ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫ A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯥꯎꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦꯗꯄꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯒꯨ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ ꯫
(d) A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯖꯦꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯏ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯃꯗꯗꯨꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ Aꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗ ꯊꯖꯥꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Aꯅ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯄꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯦ ꯫ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ Aꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Zꯄꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯅꯤ ꯫
(e) Zꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯩ ꯫ Zꯅ, ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯕ Aꯕꯨ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯑꯁꯥꯎꯕꯔꯣꯝꯗ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦꯗꯄꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯒꯨ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ ꯫
(f) Z ꯅ Bꯕꯨ ꯐꯏꯨ꯫ B ꯑꯁꯤ A ꯅ ꯇꯝꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯥꯎꯍꯜꯂꯦ꯫ ꯑꯌꯦꯡꯕ Aꯅ ꯑꯁꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯂꯧꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ Z ꯍꯥꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ b ꯒꯤ ꯈꯠꯨꯗ ꯆꯤꯊꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ B ꯅ Zꯄꯨ ꯆꯤꯊꯤꯅ ꯍꯥꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ B ꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ A ꯅ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ- ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩ ꯫
ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯁꯟ ꯲ ꯫-ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯗꯅ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯁꯤꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯫
Zꯅ Aꯕꯨ ꯍꯣꯔ� ꯁ꯭� ꯋ꯭�ꯤꯞ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤ, Aꯗ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯫ A ꯅ ꯄꯤꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫ Zꯅ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯄꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯍꯣꯔ� ꯁ꯭� ꯋ꯭�ꯤꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯉꯝꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ, Zꯄꯨ ꯁꯤꯈꯤ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯅ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ-ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩꯅ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯞꯁꯟ ꯳.-ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ, ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ, ꯑꯐꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯤꯛꯆꯥꯅ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯔꯒ ꯁꯤꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯞꯁꯟ ꯴ ꯫-ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯌꯦꯠꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯁꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯗ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯗ ꯃꯥꯡꯖꯧꯅꯅ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯗꯕ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯂꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯫ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯫-ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯀꯔꯝꯕ ꯈꯠꯨꯄꯅꯨ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯦ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯁꯟ ꯵ ꯫-ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯅꯤꯃꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕꯅ ꯁꯤꯔꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯂꯧꯗꯅꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯫ ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯫
Aꯒꯤ, ꯏꯅ� ꯁ꯭�ꯇꯤꯒꯦꯁꯟꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒ, Z ꯀꯧꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ, Zꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯔꯝꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ; ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ Aꯅ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯈꯤ ꯫
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102. If a person, by doing anything which he intends or knows to be likely to cause death, commits culpable homicide by causing the death of any person, whose death he neither intends nor knows himself to be likely to cause, the culpable homicide committed by the offender is of the description of which it would have been if he had caused the death of the person whose death he intended or knew himself to be likely to cause.
103. (1) Whoever commits murder shall be punished with death or imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.
(2) When a group of five or more persons acting in concert commits murder on the ground of race, caste or community, sex, place of birth, language, personal belief or any other similar ground each member of such group shall be punished with death or with imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.
104.Whoever, being under sentence of imprisonment for life, commitsmurder, shall be punished with death or with imprisonment for life, which shall mean the remainder of that person's natural life.
105. Whoever commits culpable homicide not amounting to murder, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or imprisonment of either description for a termwhich shall not be less than five years but which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine, if the act by which the death is caused is done with the intention of causing death, or of causing such bodily injury as is likely to cause death; or with imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to ten years and with fine, if the act is done with the knowledge that it is likely to cause death, but without any intention to cause death, or to cause such bodily injury as is likely to cause death.
106. (1) Whoever causes death of any person by doing any rash or negligent act not amounting to culpable homicide, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, and shall also be liable to fine; and if such act is done by a registered medical practitioner while performing medical procedure, he shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a termwhich may extend to two years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Explanation.— For the purposes of this sub-section, "registered medical practitioner"
means a medical practitioner who possesses any medical qualification recognised under the National Medical CommissionAct, 2019 and whose name has been entered in the National Medical Register or a State Medical Register under that Act.
(2) Whoever causes death of any person by rash and negligent driving of vehicle not amounting to culpable homicide, and escapes without reporting it to a police officer or a Magistrate soon after the incident, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description of a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
107. If any child, any person of unsound mind, any delirious person or any person in a state of intoxication, commits suicide, whoever abets the commission of such suicide, shall be punishedwith death or imprisonment for life, or imprisonment for a term not exceeding ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
108. If any person commits suicide, whoever abets the commission of such suicide, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
109. (1) Whoever does any act with such intention or knowledge, and under such circumstances that, if he by that act caused death, he would be guilty of murder, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine; and if hurt is caused to any person by such act, the offender shall be liable either to imprisonment for life, or to such punishment as is hereinbefore mentioned.
Culpable
homicide by
causing death
of person other
than person
whose death
was intended.
Punishment
for murder.
Punishment
for murder by
life-convict.
Punishment
for culpable
homicide not
amounting to
murder.
Causing death
by negligence.
Abetment of
suicide of child
or person of
unsound mind.
Abetment of
suicide.
Attempt to
murder.
30 of 2019.
34 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II—____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
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34 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ
ꯊꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ
ꯅꯠꯇꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ
ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ
ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ- ꯇꯧꯕ ꯫
ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ
ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ
ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯕꯨ
ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤ
ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ ꯃꯤ
ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯗꯟꯗꯤ꯫
ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯟꯗꯕꯅ ꯁꯤꯕ
ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯫
ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ
ꯃꯤꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ
ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ
ꯁꯤꯖꯅꯕ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ
ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯤꯕ ꯫
ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ
ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄ ꯫
ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕ
꯱꯰꯲. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯄꯥꯝꯖꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯒ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯄꯥꯝꯗꯦ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯗꯦ, ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯫
꯱꯰꯳. (꯱) ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯲) ꯄꯟꯨꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯖꯇꯥꯤ, ꯀꯥꯁꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ, ꯅꯨꯄꯤ-ꯅꯨꯄꯥ, ꯄꯣꯛꯐꯝ, ꯂꯣꯜ, ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛꯄꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯰꯴꯫ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅ, ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯅ, ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯦꯞꯄ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯰꯵꯫ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯃꯛꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ ꯃꯤ ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯗꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯐꯥꯎ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯊꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯧꯋꯣꯏꯅ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯊꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯐꯑꯥꯎ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯗꯟꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯆꯩꯇꯍꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯈꯪꯅ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯒꯦ ꯅꯤꯡꯗꯕ ꯊꯧꯋꯣꯡ꯫
꯱꯰꯶ (꯱) ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯅ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯊꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯗꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯫-ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, "ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁꯅꯔ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, ꯲꯰꯱꯹ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀ� ꯋ꯭�ꯥꯂꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯦꯠ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯞꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁꯅꯔ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯲) ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯅ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯊꯅꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯗ ꯊꯧꯕꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯊꯅꯨ ꯄꯂꯨꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯝꯗꯅ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
꯱꯰꯷. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ, ꯌꯨ ꯊꯛꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯟꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯰꯸ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯰꯹. (꯱) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯰꯱꯹ꯒꯤ ꯳꯰ ꯫
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(2)When any person offending under sub-section (1) is under sentence of imprisonment for life, hemay, if hurt is caused, be punishedwith death or with imprisonment for life, which shall mean the remainder of that person's natural life.
Illustrations.
(a) A shoots at Z with intention to kill him, under such circumstances that, if death ensued, Awould be guilty of murder. A is liable to punishment under this section. (b)A, with the intention of causing the death of a child of tender years, exposes it in a desert place. A has committed the offence defined by this section, though the death of the child does not ensue.
(c) A, intending to murder Z, buys a gun and loads it. A has not yet committed the offence.A fires the gun at Z. He has committed the offence defined in this section, and, if by such firing he wounds Z, he is liable to the punishment provided by the latter part of sub-section (1).
(d) A, intending to murder Z by poison, purchases poison and mixes the same with food which remains in A's keeping; A has not yet committed the offence defined in this section.Aplaces the food on Z's table or delivers it to Z's servants to place it on Z's table.A has committed the offence defined in this section.
110. Whoever does any act with such intention or knowledge and under such circumstances that, if he by that act caused death, he would be guilty of culpable homicide not amounting to murder, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a termwhich may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both; and, if hurt is caused to any person by such act, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, or with fine, or with both.
Illustration.
A, on grave and sudden provocation, fires a pistol at Z, under such circumstances that if he thereby caused death, he would be guilty of culpable homicide not amounting to murder. A has committed the offence defined in this section.
111. (1) Any continuing unlawful activity including kidnapping, robbery, vehicle theft, extortion, land grabbing, contract killing, economic offence, cyber-crimes, trafficking of persons, drugs, weapons or illicit goods or services, human trafficking for prostitution or ransom, by any person or a group of persons acting in concert, singly or jointly, either as a member of an organised crime syndicate or on behalf of such syndicate, by use of violence, threat of violence, intimidation, coercion, or by any other unlawful means to obtain direct or indirect material benefit including a financial benefit, shall constitute organised crime. Explanation.—For the purposes of this sub-section,--
(i) "organised crime syndicate" means a group of two or more persons who, acting either singly or jointly, as a syndicate or gang indulge in any continuing unlawful activity;
(ii) "continuing unlawful activity" means an activity prohibited by lawwhich is a cognizable offence punishable with imprisonment of three years or more, undertaken by any person, either singly or jointly, as a member of an organised crime syndicate or Attempt to
commit
culpable
homicide.
Organised
crime.
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 35____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
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Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 35 (꯲) ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (꯱) ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯦꯞꯄ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
(a) ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ Aꯅ Zꯇ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯤꯔꯛꯄ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
(b) Aꯅ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯅꯧꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯂꯝꯍꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯡꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ, ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯛꯇꯦ ꯫
(c) Aꯅ, Zꯄꯨꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯗꯅꯨ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯩꯔꯒ ꯄꯜꯨꯂꯤ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤ ꯫ Aꯅ Zꯇ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯂꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ Zꯇ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (꯱) ꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯅ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(d) A, Zꯄꯨ ꯍꯨ ꯄꯤꯖꯗꯅꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯄ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯗꯅꯨ, ꯍꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯛꯥ ꯑꯗꯒꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒ ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ; Aꯅ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯛꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ Zꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯗ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ Zꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗ Zꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯜꯗ ꯊꯝꯅꯕ ꯄꯤꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫
꯱꯱꯰. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯪꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅ, ꯗꯤꯁꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯞꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯒ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯫
A, ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯛꯄꯗ, Zꯇ ꯄꯤꯁꯇꯣꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯀꯥꯞꯂꯤ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫
꯱꯱꯱ (꯱) ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ-ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯤꯐꯥ-ꯃꯤꯄꯟꯨ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯂꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯍꯨꯕ, ꯁꯦꯜ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ, ꯂꯝ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ, ꯌꯥꯅꯆꯦꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯍꯥꯠꯄ, ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯝꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ, ꯁꯥꯏꯕꯔ-ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ ꯏꯝꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛ, ꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒꯁꯤꯡ, ꯈꯠꯨꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯟꯊꯝꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯟꯨꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ ꯏꯝ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗꯒꯤ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠ-ꯃꯤꯅꯩ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯀꯤꯍꯟꯕ, ꯅꯝꯊꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯝꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯗꯅ ꯄꯣꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯐꯪꯅꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ, ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ ꯏꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯫-ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ--
(i) "ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ ꯏꯝ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯠ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ, ꯇꯣꯈꯏꯥꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯟꯨꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯨ, ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯒꯦꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
(ii) "ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯆꯠꯊꯕ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯔꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ, ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯟꯨꯅ, ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ ꯏꯝ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ-ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯤꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯝꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯅ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ
ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕ ꯫
ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟ
ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯀ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯥ ꯏꯝ ꯫
70
on behalf of such syndicate in respect of which more than one charge-sheets have been filed before a competent Court within the preceding period of ten years and that Court has taken cognizance of such offence, and includes economic offence;
(iii) "economic offence" includes criminal breach of trust, forgery, counterfeiting of currency-notes, bank-notes and Government stamps, hawala transaction, mass-marketing fraud or running any scheme to defraud several persons or doing any act in any manner with a view to defraud any bank or financial institution or any other institution or organisation for obtaining monetary benefits in any form.
(2) Whoever commits organised crime shall,—
(a) if such offence has resulted in the death of any person, be punished with death or imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine which shall not be less than ten lakh rupees;
(b) in any other case, be punished with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than five years but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine which shall not be less than five lakh rupees.
(3) Whoever abets, attempts, conspires or knowingly facilitates the commission of an organised crime, or otherwise engages in any act preparatory to an organised crime, shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than five years but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine which shall not be less than five lakh rupees.
(4) Any person who is a member of an organised crime syndicate shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than five years but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine which shall not be less than five lakh rupees.
(5) Whoever, intentionally, harbours or conceals any person who has committed the offence of an organised crime shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than three years but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine which shall not be less than five lakh rupees:
Provided that this sub-section shall not apply to any case in which the harbour or concealment is by the spouse of the offender.
(6) Whoever possesses any property derived or obtained from the commission of an organised crime or proceeds of any organised crime or which has been acquired through the organised crime, shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than three years but which may extend to imprisonment for life and shall also be liable to fine which shall not be less than two lakh rupees.
(7) If any person on behalf of a member of an organised crime syndicate is, or at any time has been in possession ofmovable or immovable property which he cannot satisfactorily account for, shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than three years but which may extend to imprisonment for ten years and shall also be liable to fine which shall not be less than one lakh rupees.
112. (1)Whoever, being amember of a group or gang, either singly or jointly, commits any act of theft, snatching, cheating, unauthorised selling of tickets, unauthorised betting or gambling, selling of public examination question papers or any other similar criminal act, is said to commit petty organised crime.
Explanation.—For the purposes of this sub-section "theft" includes trick theft, theft from vehicle, dwelling house or business premises, cargo theft, pick pocketing, theft through card skimming, shoplifting and theft ofAutomated Teller Machine.
(2)Whoever commits any petty organised crime shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than one year but which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Petty
organised
crime.
36 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II—____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
71
36 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟ
ꯇꯧꯕ ꯀ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯥ ꯏꯝ ꯃꯆꯥ
(iii) "ꯏꯀꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯐꯦꯟꯁ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯕ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯆ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯁ� ꯠ꯭�, ꯐꯣꯔꯖꯔꯤ, ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯁꯤ-ꯅꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕꯦꯡꯛ-ꯅꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯚꯔꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯥꯝꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯍꯥꯋꯥꯂꯥ ꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ ꯟꯖꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯃꯁ-ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯐ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃ ꯐ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯕꯦꯡꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁꯤꯌꯜ ꯏꯟꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯤꯇ� �ꯌ�ꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯏꯟꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯤꯇ� �ꯌ�ꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ ꯫
(꯲) ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ ꯏꯝ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ, -
(a) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯈ ꯇꯔꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯗꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ;
(b) ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯗꯕ ꯑꯝꯗ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯈ ꯃꯉꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯗꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ (꯳) ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ ꯏꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕ, ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕ, ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ ꯏꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯅꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯗꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯈ ꯃꯉꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯗꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
(꯴) ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ ꯏꯝ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯗꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯈ ꯃꯉꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯗꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
(꯵) ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ ꯏꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯃ-ꯁꯥꯗꯅꯨ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯗꯕ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄꯤ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯈ ꯃꯉꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯗꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ:
ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯤꯅ ꯊꯝꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯣꯟꯅ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯣꯏ ꯫
(꯶) ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯛ- ꯁꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ ꯏꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯛ- ꯁꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ ꯏꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯨꯠꯊꯡꯥꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯛ- ꯁꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ ꯏꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯤꯜ-ꯂꯥꯡꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯜ-ꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯡꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯗꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯈ ꯟꯅꯤ ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯗꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯊꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
(꯷) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ ꯏꯝ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯔꯤ -ꯃꯈꯣꯡ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯗꯕ ꯃꯕꯨꯦꯕꯜ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏꯝꯃꯕꯨꯦꯕꯜ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯈ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯗꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
꯱꯱꯲. (꯱) ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯒꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ, ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯟꯨꯅ, ꯍꯨꯕ, ꯂꯥꯛꯄ, ꯅꯝꯊꯛꯥ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯣꯟꯕ, ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯕꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯖ� ꯋ꯭�ꯥꯔ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ, ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯀ� ꯋ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯦꯄꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯣꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ, ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ ꯏꯝ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯫-ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ "ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕ" ꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯨ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕ, ꯒꯥꯔꯤ, ꯌꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕ , ꯀꯥꯔꯒꯣ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕ, ꯄꯤꯛ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ, ꯀꯥꯔ� ꯗ꯭� ꯁ� ꯀ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯠꯨꯊꯡꯥꯗ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕ , ꯗꯀꯥꯨꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯇꯦꯂꯔ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫
(꯲) ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ ꯏꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠꯇꯨ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
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113. (1) Whoever does any act with the intent to threaten or likely to threaten the unity, integrity, sovereignty, security, or economic security of India or with the intent to strike terror or likely to strike terror in the people or any section of the people in India or in any foreign country,--
(a) by using bombs, dynamite or other explosive substance or inflammable substance or firearms or other lethal weapons or poisonous or noxious gases or other chemicals or by any other substance (whether biological, radioactive, nuclear or otherwise) of a hazardous nature or by any other means of whatever nature to cause or likely to cause,—
(i) death of, or injury to, any person or persons; or
(ii) loss of, or damage to, or destruction of, property; or
(iii) disruption of any supplies or services essential to the life of the community in India or in any foreign country; or
(iv) damage to, the monetary stability of India by way of production or smuggling or circulation of counterfeit Indian paper currency, coin or of any other material; or
(v) damage or destruction of any property in India or in a foreign country used or intended to be used for the defence of India or in connection with any other purposes of the Government of India, any State Government or any of their agencies; or
(b) overawes bymeans of criminal force or the show of criminal force or attempts to do so or causes death of any public functionary or attempts to cause death of any public functionary; or
(c) detains, kidnaps or abducts any person and threatening to kill or injure such person or does any other act in order to compel the Government of India, any State Government or the Government of a foreign country or an international or inter-governmental organisation or any other person to do or abstain from doing any act, commit a terrorist act.
Explanation.—For the purpose of this sub-section,—
(a) "public functionary" means the constitutional authorities or any other functionary notified in the Official Gazette by the Central Government as public functionary;
(b) "counterfeit Indian currency" means the counterfeit currency as may be declared after examination by an authorised or notified forensic authority that such currency imitates or compromises with the key security features of Indian currency.
(2) Whoever commits a terrorist act shall,—
(a) if such offence has resulted in the death of any person, be punished with death or imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine;
(b) in any other case, be punished with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than five years but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.
(3) Whoever conspires or attempts to commit, or advocates, abets, advises or incites, directly or knowingly facilitates the commission of a terrorist act or any act preparatory to the commission of a terrorist act, shall be punished with imprisonment for a termwhich shall not be less than five years but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.
Terrorist act.
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 37____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
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Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 37
꯱꯱꯳ (꯱) ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ, ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ, ꯁꯦꯀ� �ꯌ�ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯝꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯦꯀ� �ꯌ�ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯗ ꯀꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯀꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ -
(a) ꯕꯣꯝ, ꯗꯥꯏꯅꯥꯃꯥꯏꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯄꯣꯈꯏꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯈꯠꯨꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯩ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯒꯦꯁ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ, ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯣꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ, ꯅ� �ꯌ�ꯀ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯌꯔ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ) ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ, -
(i) ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(ii) ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(iii) ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯈꯟꯨꯅꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤꯗ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(iv) ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯝꯨ, ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯄꯊꯨꯣꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯁꯨꯤꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯠꯨꯊꯡꯥꯗ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯝꯨꯒꯤ ꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(v) ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯇ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔ, ꯔꯥꯖ� ꯌ꯭� ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(b) ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔ� ꯁ꯭� ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔ� ꯁ꯭� ꯎꯠꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(c) ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ,ꯐꯥꯕ, ꯐꯥꯔꯨꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯀꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔ, ꯔꯥꯖ� ꯌ꯭� ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯨꯞ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯕ, ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯔꯤꯁ� ꯠ꯭�ꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯅꯝꯐꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯫-ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ -
(a) "ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯐꯪꯁꯟꯅꯔꯤ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯤꯇ� �ꯌ�ꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯟꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯜ ꯒꯕꯔ� ꯟ꯭�ꯃꯦꯟ� ꯇ꯭�ꯅ ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯐꯡꯁꯟꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁ� ꯌ꯭�ꯦꯜ ꯒꯖꯦꯠꯗ ꯈꯪꯍꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯂꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯅꯨꯤ;
(b) "ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯌꯦꯡ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯊꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯅꯣꯇꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯐꯣꯔꯦꯟꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯤꯀ� �ꯌ�ꯔꯏꯇꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯗ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯌꯦꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯧꯇꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯝꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯌꯦꯛꯇꯨꯅꯤ꯫
(꯲) ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯔꯤꯁ� ꯠ꯭�ꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ, -
(a) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠ-ꯃꯤꯅꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ;
(b) ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯗꯕ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
(꯳) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯧꯒꯠꯄ, ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕ, ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯤꯕ, ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯪꯅ ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯔꯤꯁ� ꯠ꯭�ꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯔꯤꯁ� ꯠ꯭�ꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯅꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯗ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯗꯕ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯔꯤꯁ� ꯭ꯠ� ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯫
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(4) Whoever organises or causes to be organised any camp or camps for imparting training in terrorist act, or recruits or causes to be recruited any person or persons for commission of a terrorist act, shall be punished with imprisonment for a termwhich shall not be less than five years but whichmay extend to imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.
(5)Any person who is a member of an organisation which is involved in terrorist act, shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.
(6) Whoever voluntarily harbours or conceals, or attempts to harbour or conceal any person knowing that such person has committed a terrorist act shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than three years but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine:
Provided that this sub-section shall not apply to any case in which the harbour or concealment is by the spouse of the offender.
(7)Whoever knowingly possesses any property derived or obtained from commission of any terrorist act or acquired through the commission of any terrorist act shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.
Explanation.—For the removal of doubts, it is hereby declared that the officer not below the rank of Superintendent of Police shall decide whether to register the case under this section or under the UnlawfulActivities (Prevention)Act, 1967. Of hurt
114.Whoever causes bodily pain, disease or infirmity to any person is said to cause hurt.
115. (1) Whoever does any act with the intention of thereby causing hurt to any person, or with the knowledge that he is likely thereby to cause hurt to any person, and does thereby cause hurt to any person, is said "voluntarily to cause hurt".
(2)Whoever, except in the case provided for by sub-section (1) of section 122 voluntarily causes hurt, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a termwhich may extend to one year, or with fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees, or with both.
116. The following kinds of hurt only are designated as "grievous", namely:--
(a) Emasculation;
(b) Permanent privation of the sight of either eye;
(c) Permanent privation of the hearing of either ear;
(d) Privation of anymember or joint;
(e) Destruction or permanent impairing of the powers of any member or joint;
(f) Permanent disfiguration of the head or face;
(g) Fracture or dislocation of a bone or tooth;
(h) Any hurt which endangers life or which causes the sufferer to be during the space of fifteen days in severe bodily pain, or unable to follow his ordinary pursuits.
117. (1) Whoever voluntarily causes hurt, if the hurt which he intends to cause or knows himself to be likely to cause is grievous hurt, and if the hurt which he causes is grievous hurt, is said "voluntarily to cause grievous hurt".
Hurt.
Voluntarily
causing hurt.
Grievous hurt.
Voluntarily
causing
grievous hurt.
37 of 1967.
38 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II—____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
75
38 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯫
ꯃꯊꯟꯅꯇ ꯑꯅꯥꯕ
ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ
ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯛꯏ ꯫
ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ
ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
(꯴) ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯔꯤꯁ� ꯠ꯭� ꯑꯦꯛ� ꯇ꯭� ꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯦꯝꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯦꯝꯄ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯔꯤꯁ� ꯠ꯭� ꯑꯦꯛ� ꯇ꯭� ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯗꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
(꯵) ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯔꯤꯁ� ꯠ꯭� ꯑꯦꯛ� ꯇ꯭� ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ (꯶) ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯔꯤꯁ� ꯠ꯭�ꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯣꯟꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯣꯟꯅ ꯊꯝꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯣꯟꯅ ꯊꯝꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯗꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ:
ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯤꯅ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯣꯟꯅ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯣꯏ ꯫
(꯷) ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯔꯤꯁ� ꯠ꯭� ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯔꯤꯁ� ꯠ꯭� ꯑꯦꯛꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯠꯨꯊꯡꯥꯗ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯫-ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯗꯨꯤ ꯄꯂꯨꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯤꯟꯇꯦꯟꯗꯦꯟꯠꯀꯤ ꯊꯛꯥꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯟꯂꯣꯐꯜꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤꯁ (ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ) ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1967ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ
꯱꯱꯴. ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯅꯥꯕ, ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯥꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯱꯵ (꯱) ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯕ,ꯨ "ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ" ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯩ ꯫
(꯲) ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯱꯲꯲ꯒꯤ ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (꯱) ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯞꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯱꯶. ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯈꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯈꯨꯛꯇꯃꯛ "ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕ" ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯤ:--
(a) ꯏꯝꯁꯀꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ;
(b) ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯎꯕ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯗꯕ;
(c) ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯕ;
(d) ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯄꯟꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯟꯅꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯝꯕ;
(e) ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯄꯟꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ;
(f) ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯃꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯛꯐꯝ ꯀꯥꯏꯟꯕ;
(g) ꯁꯔꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯥ ꯑꯃ ꯐ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯛꯆꯔ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯗꯤꯁ� ꯂ꯭�ꯣꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ;
(h) ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯅꯥꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯱꯵ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯅꯥꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯝꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯕ ꯉꯝꯗꯕ ꯁꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯫
꯱꯱꯷. (꯱) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯑꯅꯥꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯅꯥꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, "ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯅ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯦ" ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯶꯷ꯒꯤ ꯳꯷ ꯫
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Explanation.—Aperson is not said voluntarily to cause grievous hurt except when he both causes grievous hurt and intends or knows himself to be likely to cause grievous hurt. But he is said voluntarily to cause grievous hurt, if intending or knowing himself to be likely to cause grievous hurt of one kind, he actually causes grievous hurt of another kind. Illustration.
A, intending of knowing himself to be likely permanently to disfigure Z's face, gives Z a blowwhich does not permanently disfigure Z's face, but which causes Z to suffer severe bodily pain for the space of fifteen days. A has voluntarily caused grievous hurt. (2)Whoever, except in the case provided for by sub-section (2) of section 122, voluntarily causes grievous hurt, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
(3) Whoever commits an offence under sub-section (1) and in the course of such commission causes any hurt to a person which causes that person to be in permanent disability or in persistent vegetative state, shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years but which may extend to imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person's natural life.
(4) When a group of five or more persons acting in concert, causes grievous hurt to a person on the ground of his race, caste or community, sex, place of birth, language, personal belief or any other similar ground, each member of such group shall be guilty of the offence of causing grievous hurt, and shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
118. (1) Whoever, except in the case provided for by sub-section (1) of section 122, voluntarily causes hurt by means of any instrument for shooting, stabbing or cutting, or any instrument which, used as a weapon of offence, is likely to cause death, or by means of fire or any heated substance, or by means of any poison or any corrosive substance, or by means of any explosive substance, or by means of any substance which it is deleterious to the human body to inhale, to swallow, or to receive into the blood, or bymeans of any animal, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine which may extend to twenty thousand rupees, or with both. (2)Whoever, except in the case provided for by sub-section (2) of section 122, voluntarily causes grievous hurt by any means referred to in sub-section (1), shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a termwhich shall not be less than one year but which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
119. (1)Whoever voluntarily causes hurt for the purpose of extorting from the sufferer, or from any person interested in the sufferer, any property or valuable security, or of constraining the sufferer or any person interested in such sufferer to do anything which is illegal or which may facilitate the commission of an offence, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
(2) Whoever voluntarily causes grievous hurt for any purpose referred to in sub-section (1), shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
120. (1)Whoever voluntarily causes hurt for the purpose of extorting from the sufferer or from any person interested in the sufferer, any confession or any information which may lead to the detection of an offence or misconduct, or for the purpose of constraining the sufferer or any person interested in the sufferer to restore or to cause the restoration of any property or valuable security or to satisfy any claim or demand, or to give information which may lead to the restoration of any property or valuable security, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Voluntarily
causing hurt or
grievous hurt
to extort
confession, or
to compel
restoration of
property.
Voluntarily
causing hurt or
grievous hurt
by dangerous
weapons or
means.
Voluntarily
causing hurt or
grievous hurt
to extort
property, or to
constrain to an
illegal act.
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 39____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
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Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 39 ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯫-ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯗꯦ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯂꯩꯔꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯫
A, ꯅꯁꯥꯕꯨ Zꯀꯤ ꯃꯝꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯀꯥꯏꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯅ, Zꯇ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯅꯨ Zꯀꯤ ꯃꯝꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯪꯛꯍꯟꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ , ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ Zꯄꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯔꯥꯃꯉꯥ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯑꯅꯥꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯂꯟꯅꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
(꯲) ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯱꯲꯲ꯒꯤ ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (꯲) ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯳) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (꯱) ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯤꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯣꯏꯅꯥꯏꯕ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯅꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯗꯕ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯦꯞꯄ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯴) ꯄꯟꯨꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯖꯇꯥꯤ, ꯖꯇꯥꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ, ꯅꯨꯄꯤ-ꯅꯨꯄꯥ, ꯄꯣꯛꯐꯝ, ꯂꯣꯜ, ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯱꯸ (꯱) ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯱꯲꯲ꯒꯤ ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (꯱) ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ, ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯅꯕ, ꯌꯩꯈꯏꯥꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯛꯊꯠꯅꯕ ꯈꯠꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯈꯠꯨꯊꯡꯥꯗ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯠꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯈꯠꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯈꯠꯨꯊꯡꯥꯗ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯩ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯥꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯈꯠꯨꯊꯡꯥꯗ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯈꯠꯨꯊꯡꯥꯗ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯣꯈꯏꯥꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯈꯠꯨꯊꯡꯥꯗ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯣꯔ ꯍꯣꯟꯕꯗ, ꯁꯣꯟꯕꯗ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏꯗ ꯂꯧꯕꯗ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯈꯠꯨꯊꯡꯥꯗ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯈꯠꯨꯊꯡꯥꯗ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯨꯟ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ꯫ (꯲) ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯱꯲꯲ꯒꯤ ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (꯲) ꯅ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ, ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (꯱) ꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯗꯕ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
꯱꯱꯹. (꯱) ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨꯒꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯝꯖꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ, ꯂꯟ -ꯊꯝꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯁꯦꯀ� �ꯌ�ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠ-ꯃꯤꯅꯩ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠ-ꯃꯤꯅꯩ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯝꯖꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠ-ꯃꯤꯅꯩ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤꯇꯔꯥꯐꯥꯎ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯊꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
(꯲) ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (꯱) ꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯲꯰. (꯱) ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯝꯖꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏ-ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯛꯨ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯄꯔꯨꯛꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯁꯦꯀ� �ꯌ�ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯛꯨ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯡꯨ ꯐꯥꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯁꯦꯀ� �ꯌ�ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯛꯨ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯏ-ꯄꯥꯎ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯷ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯣꯛꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ
ꯈꯠꯨꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ
ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ
꯫
ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ
ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ
ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ
ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯫
ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯌꯥꯖꯍꯟꯕ,
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯑꯃꯛꯨ
ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯅꯝꯐꯗꯨ
ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ
ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ
꯫
78
Illustrations.
(a) A, a police officer, tortures Z in order to induce Z to confess that he committed a crime.A is guilty of an offence under this section.
(b) A, a police officer, tortures B to induce him to point out where certain stolen property is deposited. A is guilty of an offence under this section.
(c) A, a revenue officer, tortures Z in order to compel him to pay certain arrears of revenue due from Z. A is guilty of an offence under this section.
(2) Whoever voluntarily causes grievous hurt for any purpose referred to in sub-section (1), shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
121. (1) Whoever voluntarily causes hurt to any person being a public servant in the discharge of his duty as such public servant, or with intent to prevent or deter that person or any other public servant from discharging his duty as such public servant or in consequence of anything done or attempted to be done by that person in the lawful discharge of his duty as such public servant, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine, or with both.
(2) Whoever voluntarily causes grievous hurt to any person being a public servant in the discharge of his duty as such public servant, or with intent to prevent or deter that person or any other public servant from discharging his duty as such public servant or in consequence of anything done or attempted to be done by that person in the lawful discharge of his duty as such public servant, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not be less than one year but which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
122. (1) Whoever voluntarily causes hurt on grave and sudden provocation, if he neither intends nor knows himself to be likely to cause hurt to any person other than the person who gave the provocation, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one month, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
(2) Whoever voluntarily causes grievous hurt on grave and sudden provocation, if he neither intends nor knows himself to be likely to cause grievous hurt to any person other than the person who gave the provocation, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees, or with both.
Explanation.—This section is subject to the same proviso as Exception 1 of section 101.
123. Whoever administers to or causes to be taken by any person any poison or any stupefying, intoxicating or unwholesome drug, or other thing with intent to cause hurt to such person, or with intent to commit or to facilitate the commission of an offence or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby cause hurt, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
124. (1) Whoever causes permanent or partial damage or deformity to, or burns or maims or disfigures or disables, any part or parts of the body of a person or causes grievous hurt by throwing acid on or by administering acid to that person, or by using any other means with the intention of causing or with the knowledge that he is likely to cause such injury or hurt or causes a person to be in a permanent vegetative state shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a termwhich shall not be less than ten years but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and with fine:
Provided that such fine shall be just and reasonable to meet the medical expenses of the treatment of the victim:
Voluntarily
causing hurt or
grievous hurt
to deter public
servant from
his duty.
Voluntarily
causing hurt or
grievous hurt
on
provocation.
Causing hurt
by means of
poison, etc.,
with intent to
commit an
offence.
Voluntarily
causing
grievous hurt
by use of acid,
etc.
40 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II—____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
79
40 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ
ꯃꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ
ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ
ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ
ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ
ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯫
ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯗ ꯃꯁꯥ
ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ
ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯫
ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ
ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ
ꯍꯨꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕ
ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯅꯨ
ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯫
ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕ
ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅ ꯂꯟꯅꯥꯏ
ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ
ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ,
ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
(A) ꯄꯂꯨꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯅ ꯖꯦꯗꯄꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯅꯕ ꯖꯦꯗꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯠ ꯅꯩꯕ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫ A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩ ꯫
(b) ꯄꯂꯨꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯅ ꯕꯤꯕꯨ ꯍꯣꯟꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯈꯔ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ ꯊꯝꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯠ-ꯅꯩ ꯫ A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩ ꯫
(c) ꯔꯦꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ Aꯅ Zꯇ Aꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯔꯦꯚꯤꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯔꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯅꯝꯐꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯠ-ꯅꯩꯕ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩ ꯫
(꯲) ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (꯱) ꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯲꯱. (꯱) ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟ� ꯇ꯭� ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟ� ꯇ꯭� ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟ� ꯇ꯭� ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟ� ꯇ꯭� ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟ� ꯇ꯭� ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯲) ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟ� ꯇ꯭� ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯕꯦꯟ� ꯇ꯭� ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯕꯦꯟ� ꯇ꯭ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯕꯦꯟ� ꯇ꯭� ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯕꯦꯟ� ꯇ꯭� ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯗꯕ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯲꯲. (꯱) ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯗ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯪꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯕꯨ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯲) ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯗ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯪꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯫-ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯱꯰꯱ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯁꯟ ꯱ꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯕꯤꯁꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
꯱꯲꯳. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯑꯅꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯍꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯡꯊꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯗꯕ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯗꯨꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯅꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯅꯥꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
꯱꯲꯴ (꯱) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯍꯥꯞꯄꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯣꯏꯅꯥꯏꯕ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯪꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯗꯅ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ:
ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯗ ꯆꯨꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ:
80
Provided further that any fine imposed under this sub-section shall be paid to the victim.
(2) Whoever throws or attempts to throw acid on any person or attempts to administer acid to any person, or attempts to use any other means, with the intention of causing permanent or partial damage or deformity or burns or maiming or disfigurement or disability or grievous hurt to that person, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a termwhich shall not be less than five years but which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Explanation 1.—For the purposes of this section, "acid" includes any substance which has acidic or corrosive character or burning nature, that is capable of causing bodily injury leading to scars or disfigurement or temporary or permanent disability. Explanation 2.—For the purposes of this section, permanent or partial damage or deformity or permanent vegetative state shall not be required to be irreversible.
125.Whoever does any act so rashly or negligently as to endanger human life or the personal safety of others, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three months or with fine which may extend to two thousand five hundred rupees, or with both, but—
(a) where hurt is caused, shall be punishedwith imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both;
(b) where grievous hurt is caused, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees, or with both.
Of wrongful restraint and wrongful confinement
126. (1) Whoever voluntarily obstructs any person so as to prevent that person from proceeding in any direction in which that person has a right to proceed, is said wrongfully to restrain that person.
Exception.—The obstruction of a private way over land or water which a person in good faith believes himself to have a lawful right to obstruct, is not an offence within the meaning of this section.
Illustration.
Aobstructs a path along which Z has a right to pass,A not believing in good faith that he has a right to stop the path. Z is thereby prevented from passing. A wrongfully restrains Z.
(2) Whoever wrongfully restrains any person shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to one month, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
127. (1) Whoever wrongfully restrains any person in such a manner as to prevent that person from proceedings beyond certain circumscribing limits, is said "wrongfully to confine"
that person.
Illustrations.
(a) A causes Z to go within a walled space, and locks Z in. Z is thus prevented from proceeding in any direction beyond the circumscribing line of wall.Awrongfully confines Z. (b)Aplaces menwith firearms at the outlets of a building, and tells Z that they will fire at Z if Z attempts to leave the building.Awrongfully confines Z.
(2) Whoever wrongfully confines any person shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a termwhich may extend to one year, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
Act
endangering
life or personal
safety of
others.
Wrongful
restraint.
Wrongful
confinement.
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 41____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
81
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 41 ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯗꯤ ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ (꯲) ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯂꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯂꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯃꯥꯟꯅꯍꯟꯗꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯗꯕ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯱.-ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, "ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯕꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯁ� ꯀ꯭�ꯥꯔ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯛꯐꯝ ꯀꯥꯏꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯣꯏꯅꯥꯏꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯲-ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯛꯐꯝ ꯀꯥꯏꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯣꯏꯅꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯛꯨ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ ꯫
꯱꯲꯵. ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯊꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯗꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯆꯥꯝꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ -
(a) ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ;
(b) ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ
꯱꯲꯶ (꯱) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯁꯟ ꯫-ꯂꯝ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯄꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ, ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯫
Aꯅ Zꯅ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯊꯤꯡꯉꯤ, ꯑꯦꯅ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯍꯛ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ Zꯅ ꯆꯠꯄꯗ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ Zꯄꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯉꯤ ꯫
(꯲) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯝꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯲꯷. (꯱) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ "ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ" ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
(a) Aꯅ Zꯄꯨ ꯆꯦꯛꯄꯜ ꯆꯟꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯆꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦꯗꯄꯨ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ Z ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯛꯄꯟꯅ ꯀꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯄꯔꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯉꯤ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ Zꯄꯨ ꯀꯣꯟꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
(b) Aꯅ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯄꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦꯗꯇ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯃꯗꯗꯨꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯖꯦꯗꯅ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯗꯥꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯖꯦꯗꯇ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯀꯅꯤ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ Zꯄꯨ ꯀꯣꯟꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫ (꯲) ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ
ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ
ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ
ꯊꯕꯛ ꯫
ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ
꯫
ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ
ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯫
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(3)Whoever wrongfully confines any person for three days, or more, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees, or with both.
(4) Whoever wrongfully confines any person for ten days or more, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a termwhich may extend to five years, and shall also be liable to fine which shall not be less than ten thousand rupees.
(5) Whoever keeps any person in wrongful confinement, knowing that a writ for the liberation of that person has been duly issued, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to two years in addition to any term of imprisonment to which he may be liable under any other section of this Chapter and shall also be liable to fine.
(6)Whoever wrongfully confines any person in suchmanner as to indicate an intention that the confinement of such person may not be known to any person interested in the person so confined, or to any public servant, or that the place of such confinement may not be known to or discovered by any such person or public servant as hereinbefore mentioned, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years in addition to any other punishment to which he may be liable for such wrongful confinement and shall also be liable to fine.
(7) Whoever wrongfully confines any person for the purpose of extorting from the person confined, or from any person interested in the person confined, any property or valuable security or of constraining the person confined or any person interested in such person to do anything illegal or to give any information whichmay facilitate the commission of an offence, shall be punishedwith imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine.
(8) Whoever wrongfully confines any person for the purpose of extorting from the person confined or any person interested in the person confined any confession or any information which may lead to the detection of an offence or misconduct, or for the purpose of constraining the person confined or any person interested in the person confined to restore or to cause the restoration of any property or valuable security or to satisfy any claim or demand, or to give information which may lead to the restoration of any property or valuable security, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a termwhich may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Of criminal force and assault
128.Aperson is said to use force to another if he causes motion, change of motion, or cessation of motion to that other, or if he causes to any substance such motion, or change of motion, or cessation of motion as brings that substance into contact with any part of that other's body, or with anything which that other is wearing or carrying, or with anything so situated that such contact affects that other's sense of feeling:
Provided that the person causing the motion, or change of motion, or cessation of motion, causes that motion, change of motion, or cessation of motion in one of the following three ways, namely:--
(a) by his own bodily power;
(b) by disposing any substance in such a manner that the motion or change or cessation of motion takes place without any further act on his part, or on the part of any other person;
(c) by inducing any animal to move, to change its motion, or to cease to move. Force.
42 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II—____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
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42 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯫
(꯳) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯍꯨꯝꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
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(꯵) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯔꯤꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯆꯨꯝꯅ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯆꯦꯞꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯶) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯝꯖꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯈꯪꯗꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯈꯪꯗꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯪꯗꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ (꯷) ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨꯒꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯝꯖꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯁꯦꯀ� �ꯌ�ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯏ-ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯸) ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯍꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯁꯦꯀ� �ꯌ�ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯛꯨ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯃꯛꯨ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯁꯦꯀ� �ꯌ�ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯁꯦꯀ� �ꯌ�ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯛꯨ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯏ-ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕ
꯱꯲꯸. ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯁꯥꯐ,ꯨ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯍꯟꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯥꯐ,ꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯥꯐ,ꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯗ ꯄꯔꯨꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯍꯥꯞꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯔꯨꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯝꯅꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒ ꯁꯝꯅꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯈꯪꯕ ꯉꯝꯕ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ ꯀꯥꯏꯍꯟꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯅꯤ:
ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯂꯦꯞꯍꯟꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ, ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ, ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯂꯦꯞꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯤ: -
(a) ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜꯅ;
(b) ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯅ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯡꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯡꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯊꯗꯥꯣꯛꯄ;
(c) ꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯠꯅꯕ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯡꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯠꯄ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯒ ꯫
84
129. Whoever intentionally uses force to any person, without that person's consent, in order to the committing of any offence, or intending by the use of such force to cause, or knowing it to be likely that by the use of such force he will cause injury, fear or annoyance to the person to whom the force is used, is said to use criminal force to that other. Illustrations.
(a) Z is sitting in a moored boat on a river. A unfastens the moorings, and thus intentionally causes the boat to drift down the stream. HereA intentionally causes motion to Z, and he does this by disposing substances in such a manner that the motion is produced without any other action on any person's part. A has therefore intentionally used force to Z; and if he has done so without Z's consent, in order to the committing of any offence, or intending or knowing it to be likely that this use of force will cause injury, fear or annoyance to Z, A has used criminal force to Z.
(b) Z is riding in a chariot. A lashes Z's horses, and thereby causes them to quicken their pace. HereAhas caused change of motion to Z by inducing the animals to change their motion.Ahas therefore used force to Z; and ifAhas done this without Z's consent, intending or knowing it to be likely that hemay thereby injure, frighten or annoy Z,Ahas used criminal force to Z.
(c) Z is riding in a palanquin. A, intending to rob Z, seizes the pole and stops the palanquin. Here A has caused cessation of motion to Z, and he has done this by his own bodily power. Ahas therefore used force to Z; and as Ahas acted thus intentionally, without Z's consent, in order to the commission of an offence. A has used criminal force to Z. (d)A intentionally pushes against Z in the street. HereAhas by his own bodily power moved his own person so as to bring it into contact with Z. He has therefore intentionally used force to Z; and if he has done so without Z's consent, intending or knowing it to be likely that he may thereby injure, frighten or annoy Z, he has used criminal force to Z.
(e) A throws a stone, intending or knowing it to be likely that the stone will be thus brought into contact with Z, or with Z's clothes, or with something carried by Z, or that it will strike water and dash up the water against Z's clothes or something carried by Z. Here, if the throwing of the stone produce the effect of causing any substance to come into contact with Z, or Z's clothes, A has used force to Z, and if he did so without Z's consent, intending thereby to injure, frighten or annoy Z, he has used criminal force to Z. (f)A intentionally pulls up a woman's veil. HereA intentionally uses force to her, and if he does so without her consent intending or knowing it to be likely that he may thereby injure, frighten or annoy her, he has used criminal force to her.
(g) Z is bathing. A pours into the bath water which he knows to be boiling. Here A intentionally by his own bodily power causes such motion in the boiling water as brings that water into contact with Z, or with other water so situated that such contact must affect Z's sense of feeling; A has therefore intentionally used force to Z; and if he has done this without Z's consent intending or knowing it to be likely that he may thereby cause injury, fear or annoyance to Z, A has used criminal force.
(h) A incites a dog to spring upon Z, without Z's consent. Here, if A intends to cause injury, fear or annoyance to Z, he uses criminal force to Z.
130. Whoever makes any gesture, or any preparation intending or knowing it to be likely that such gesture or preparation will cause any person present to apprehend that he who makes that gesture or preparation is about to use criminal force to that person, is said to commit an assault.
Criminal force.
Assault.
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 43____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
85
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 43
꯱꯲꯹. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯊꯧꯋꯣꯏꯅ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ, ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ, ꯀꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯩ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
(a) Z ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯍꯣꯟꯕ ꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯐꯝꯂꯤ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯃꯣꯔꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯍꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯆꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ Aꯅ ꯊꯧꯋꯣꯏꯅ Zꯇ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯅ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯊꯨꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯊꯗꯥꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ Aꯅ Zꯇ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯦ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ Zꯀꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ Zꯇ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ, ꯀꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, Aꯅ Zꯇ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯦ ꯫
(b) Zꯅ ꯔꯊ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯊꯧꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ Zꯅ Zꯀꯤ ꯁꯒꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯖꯩ ꯊꯡꯥꯉꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯅꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯦꯅ ꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯡꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯒ ꯖꯦꯗꯇ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯡꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ Aꯅ Zꯇ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ Aꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ Zꯀꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ Zꯇ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ, ꯀꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯁꯨ, Aꯅ Zꯇ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ ꯫
(c) Zꯅ ꯗꯣꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯊꯧꯔꯤ ꯫ Aꯅ, Z ꯃꯔꯜ ꯃꯠꯅꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ, ꯄꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ Aꯅ Zꯇ ꯈꯣꯡꯕ ꯂꯦꯞꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜꯅ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ Aꯅ Zꯇ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯦ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Aꯅ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯊꯧꯋꯣꯏꯅ, Zꯀꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ, ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯅ ꯖꯦꯗꯇ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯦ ꯫
(d) Aꯅ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗ Zꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯏꯟꯊꯏꯨ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ Aꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ Zꯀ ꯁꯝꯅꯅꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ Zꯇ ꯊꯧꯋꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯦ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ Zꯀꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ Zꯇ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ, ꯀꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ Zꯇ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯦ ꯫
(e) ꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ Zꯀ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ Zꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯔꯣꯜꯒ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ Zꯅ ꯄꯁꯨꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯁꯝꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯌꯩꯔꯒ Zꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ Zꯅ ꯄꯁꯨꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯩꯁꯤꯟꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯡꯅ ꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯊꯏꯥ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯡꯕ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ Z ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ Zꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯔꯣꯜꯒ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒ ꯁꯝꯅꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, Aꯅ Zꯇ ꯅꯝꯐꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ Zꯀꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ Zꯇ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ, ꯀꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯗꯅꯨ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ Zꯇ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ ꯫
(f) Aꯅ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯈꯝꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯇꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ Aꯅ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯅꯝꯐꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ, ꯀꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯪꯗꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ ꯫
(g) Z ꯏꯔꯨꯖꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯔꯨꯖꯔꯤꯕ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ Aꯅ ꯑꯁꯧꯕ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯩꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯗ Aꯅ ꯊꯧꯋꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜꯅ Z ꯀ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯟꯗꯅꯨ Z ꯀꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯦ; Aꯅ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯊꯧꯋꯣꯏꯅ Zꯇ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ; ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ Zꯀꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ Zꯇ ꯑꯁꯣꯛꯄ, ꯑꯀꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯩꯅꯗꯕ ꯄꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯦ, Aꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
(h) Aꯅ Zꯀꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ Zꯇ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯨꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ Aꯅ Zꯇ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ, ꯀꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ Zꯇ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯫
꯱꯳꯰. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯡꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯡꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯡꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯛꯀꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯀ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯫
ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕ ꯫
86
Explanation.—Mere words do not amount to an assault. But the words which a person uses may give to his gestures or preparation such a meaning as may make those gestures or preparations amount to an assault.
Illustrations.
(a)Ashakes his fist at Z, intending or knowing it to be likely that hemay thereby cause Z to believe that A is about to strike Z. A has committed an assault.
(b) A begins to unloose the muzzle of a ferocious dog, intending or knowing it to be likely that he may thereby cause Z to believe that he is about to cause the dog to attack Z. A has committed an assault upon Z.
(c)A takes up a stick, saying to Z, "I will give you a beating". Here, though the words used byAcould in no case amount to an assault, and though themere gesture, unaccompanied by any other circumstances, might not amount to an assault, the gesture explained by the words may amount to an assault.
131. Whoever assaults or uses criminal force to any person otherwise than on grave and sudden provocation given by that person, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three months, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.
Explanation 1.—Grave and sudden provocation will not mitigate the punishment for an offence under this section,—
(a) if the provocation is sought or voluntarily provoked by the offender as an excuse for the offence; or
(b) if the provocation is given by anything done in obedience to the law, or by a public servant, in the lawful exercise of the powers of such public servant; or
(c) if the provocation is given by anything done in the lawful exercise of the right of private defence.
Explanation 2.—Whether the provocation was grave and sudden enough to mitigate the offence, is a question of fact.
132.Whoever assaults or uses criminal force to any person being a public servant in the execution of his duty as such public servant, or with intent to prevent or deter that person from discharging his duty as such public servant, or in consequence of anything done or attempted to be done by such person in the lawful discharge of his duty as such public servant, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
133. Whoever assaults or uses criminal force to any person, intending thereby to dishonour that person, otherwise than on grave and sudden provocation given by that person, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
134.Whoever assaults or uses criminal force to any person, in attempting to commit theft on any property which that person is then wearing or carrying, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
135.Whoever assaults or uses criminal force to any person, in attempting wrongfully to confine that person, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term whichmay extend to one year, or with fine whichmay extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
Punishment
for assault or
criminal force
otherwise than
on grave
provocation.
Assault or
criminal force
to deter public
servant from
discharge of
his duty.
Assault or
criminal force
with intent to
dishonour
person,
otherwise than
on grave
provocation.
Assault or
criminal force
in attempt to
commit theft
of property
carried by a
person.
Assault or
criminal force
in attempt to
wrongfully
confine a
person.
44 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II—____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
87
44 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ
ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ
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ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯫
ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ
ꯃꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ
ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗꯒꯤ
ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕ
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ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯫
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ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ,
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ꯇꯧꯕ ꯫
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ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯫
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ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
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(c) Aꯅ ꯆꯩ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯅꯨ Zꯇ "ꯑꯩ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯐꯒꯨꯅꯤ" ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ, Aꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒ ꯆꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕ, ꯑꯆꯝꯕ ꯏꯒꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯁꯨ, ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯡꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
꯱꯳꯱. ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯱.-ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯅ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯂꯣꯏ, -
(a) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯔꯕ ꯃꯤ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯔꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(b) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(c) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯲-ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤꯕ� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯳꯲. ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯕꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯳꯳. ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯗ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯝꯨꯅꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯳꯴. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯍꯥꯞꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯔꯨꯤꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯍꯨꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯳꯵. ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
88
136. Whoever assaults or uses criminal force to any person on grave and sudden provocation given by that person, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to one month, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.
Explanation.—This section is subject to the same Explanation as section 131. Of kidnapping, abduction, slavery and forced labour
137. (1) Kidnapping is of two kinds: kidnapping from India, and kidnapping from lawful guardianship--
(a) whoever conveys any person beyond the limits of India without the consent of that person, or of some person legally authorised to consent on behalf of that person, is said to kidnap that person from India;
(b) whoever takes or entices any child or any person of unsoundmind, out of the keeping of the lawful guardian of such child or person of unsound mind, without the consent of such guardian, is said to kidnap such child or person from lawful guardianship.
Explanation.--The words "lawful guardian" in this clause include any person lawfully entrusted with the care or custody of such child or other person. Exception.—This clause does not extend to the act of any person who in good faith believes himself to be the father of an illegitimate child, or who in good faith believes himself to be entitled to the lawful custody of such child, unless such act is committed for an immoral or unlawful purpose.
(2) Whoever kidnaps any person from India or from lawful guardianship shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
138.Whoever by force compels, or by any deceitful means induces, any person to go from any place, is said to abduct that person.
139. (1) Whoever kidnaps any child or, not being the lawful guardian of such child, obtains the custody of the child, in order that such child may be employed or used for the purposes of begging shall be punishable with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.
(2)Whoever maims any child in order that such child may be employed or used for the purposes of begging shall be punishable with imprisonment which shall not be less than twenty years, but whichmay extend to life which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person's natural life, and with fine.
(3) Where any person, not being the lawful guardian of a child employs or uses such child for the purposes of begging, it shall be presumed, unless the contrary is proved, that he kidnapped or otherwise obtained the custody of such child in order that such child might be employed or used for the purposes of begging.
(4) In this section "begging" means—
(i) soliciting or receiving alms in a public place, whether under the pretence of singing, dancing, fortune telling, performing tricks or selling articles or otherwise;
(ii) entering on any private premises for the purpose of soliciting or receiving alms;
Assault or
criminal force
on grave
provocation.
Kidnapping.
Abduction.
Kidnapping or
maiming a
child for
purposes of
begging.
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 45____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
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Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 45
꯱꯳꯶. ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯝꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯫-ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯱꯳꯱ꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯐꯥꯕ-ꯄꯟꯨꯕꯒꯤ, ꯐꯥꯕ, ꯃꯤꯅꯥꯏ ꯅꯥꯏꯊꯡꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯝꯐꯗꯨ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯫
꯱꯳꯷. (꯱) ꯐꯥꯕ-ꯄꯟꯨꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯗ ꯑꯣꯏ: ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯕ -
(a) ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯉꯝꯈꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯅꯤ;
(b) ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯉꯥꯛꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯉꯥꯛꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯣꯏꯊꯦꯝ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯉꯥꯛꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯩ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ- ꯀ� ꯂ꯭�ꯣꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ "ꯂꯣꯐꯜꯨ ꯒꯥꯔꯖꯤꯌꯥꯟ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯁꯟ ꯫-ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀ� ꯂ꯭�ꯣꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯗ ꯃꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯗ ꯃꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯇꯦ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ ꯫ (꯲) ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯐꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯳꯸. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕ ꯅꯝꯐꯗꯨ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯩ ꯫
꯱꯳꯹. (꯱) ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯐꯥꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯔꯕ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯪꯕ, ꯃꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯅꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯗꯕ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯟꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
(꯲) ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯥꯛꯅꯤ-ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯏꯅꯥꯏꯍꯜꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯨꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗ, ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ, ꯃꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯦꯞꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯳) ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯔꯕ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯅꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕꯗ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯅꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯴) ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ "ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯕ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯫
(i) ꯏꯁꯩ ꯁꯛꯄ, ꯖꯒꯣꯏ ꯁꯥꯕ, ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯥꯎ ꯄꯤꯕ, ꯃꯤꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯪ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯣꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯧꯕ;
(ii) ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯐꯪꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ ꯆꯪꯂꯛꯄ; ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ
ꯄꯤꯕꯗ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯀ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕ
꯫
ꯐꯥꯕ-ꯄꯟꯨꯕ ꯫
ꯐꯥꯕ ꯫
ꯅꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ
ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯥꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯁꯣꯏꯅꯥꯏꯍꯟꯕ ꯫
90
(iii) exposing or exhibiting, with the object of obtaining or extorting alms, any sore, wound, injury, deformity or disease, whether of himself or of any other person or of an animal;
(iv) using such child as an exhibit for the purpose of soliciting or receiving alms.
140. (1) Whoever kidnaps or abducts any person in order that such person may be murdered or may be so disposed of as to be put in danger of being murdered, shall be punishedwith imprisonment for life or rigorous imprisonment for a termwhichmay extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Illustrations.
(a)Akidnaps Z from India, intending or knowing it to be likely that Zmay be sacrificed to an idol. A has committed the offence defined in this section. (b)Aforcibly carries or entices B away from his home in order that Bmay bemurdered. A has committed the offence defined in this section.
(2) Whoever kidnaps or abducts any person or keeps a person in detention after such kidnapping or abduction, and threatens to cause death or hurt to such person, or by his conduct gives rise to a reasonable apprehension that such person may be put to death or hurt, or causes hurt or death to such person in order to compel the Government or any foreign State or international inter-governmental organisation or any other person to do or abstain from doing any act or to pay a ransom, shall be punishablewith death, or imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.
(3) Whoever kidnaps or abducts any person with intent to cause that person to be secretly and wrongfully confined, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine. (4)Whoever kidnaps or abducts any person in order that such personmay be subjected, or may be so disposed of as to be put in danger of being subjected to grievous hurt, or slavery, or to the unnatural lust of any person, or knowing it to be likely that such person will be so subjected or disposed of, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
141.Whoever imports into India from any country outside India any girl under the age of twenty-one years or any boy under the age of eighteen years with intent that girl or boy may be, or knowing it to be likely that girl or boywill be, forced or seduced to illicit intercourse with another person, shall be punishable with imprisonment which may extend to ten years and shall also be liable to fine.
142. Whoever, knowing that any person has been kidnapped or has been abducted, wrongfully conceals or confines such person, shall be punished in the same manner as if he had kidnapped or abducted such person with the same intention or knowledge, or for the same purpose as that with or for which he conceals or detains such person in confinement.
143. (1)Whoever, for the purpose of exploitation recruits, transports, harbours, transfers, or receives a person or persons, by—
(a) using threats; or
(b) using force, or any other form of coercion; or
(c) by abduction; or
(d) by practising fraud, or deception; or
(e) by abuse of power; or Kidnapping or
abducting in
order to
murder or for
ransom, etc.
Importation
of girl or boy
from foreign
country.
Wrongfully
concealing or
keeping in
confinement,
kidnapped or
abducted
person.
Trafficking of
person.
46 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II—____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
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46 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ-ꯃꯤꯄꯟꯨ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯁꯦꯟꯊꯝꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ
ꯐꯥꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯐꯥꯕꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯫
ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯇꯒꯤ
ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ
ꯄꯁꯨꯤꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯫
ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ
ꯅꯝꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ
ꯊꯝꯕ, ꯃꯤꯕꯨ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯫
ꯃꯤ ꯂꯂꯣꯟꯕ ꯫
(iii) ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯅꯥꯕ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛꯄ, ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ ꯎꯠꯊꯣꯛꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯎꯠꯄ;
(iv) ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯐꯪꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ ꯎꯠꯐꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯫
꯱꯴꯰. (꯱) ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯠꯄ ꯌꯥꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯥꯠꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯐꯥꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯐꯥ-ꯑꯄꯟꯨ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
(a) Z ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯪꯅ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇꯒꯤ Z ꯄꯨ Aꯅ ꯐꯥꯔꯒ ꯄꯔꯨꯛꯏ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫
(b) Bꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯅꯕ Aꯅ Bꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯝꯐꯗꯨ ꯄꯁꯨꯤꯜꯂꯛꯏ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫
(꯲) ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯐꯥꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯕ-ꯄꯟꯨꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯐꯥꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯃꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯀꯤꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯨꯞ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯟꯊꯝꯨ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯅꯝꯐꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯳) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯣꯟꯅ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯐꯥꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯕ-ꯄꯟꯨꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯴) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯅꯝꯊꯅꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯅꯥꯏ-ꯅꯥꯏꯊꯡꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯗ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯊꯝꯅꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯅꯝꯊꯔꯒ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯴꯱. ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 21ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯸ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇ ꯄꯁꯨꯤꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥꯕꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯍꯛꯇꯤꯟꯅꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯝꯐꯗꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
꯱꯴꯲. ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥ-ꯄꯟꯨꯨꯅ ꯊꯝꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯪꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥ-ꯄꯟꯨꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯒꯨ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯒꯨ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ ꯫
꯱꯴꯳. (꯱) ꯃꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯤꯕ -
(a) ꯀꯤꯍꯟꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(b) ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ ꯀꯟꯈꯠꯄ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯅꯝꯊꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(c) ꯅꯝꯗꯅꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(d) ꯐ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯗ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯅꯝꯊꯛꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯨ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(e) ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯒ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
92
(f) by inducement, including the giving or receiving of payments or benefits, in order to achieve the consent of any person having control over the person recruited, transported, harboured, transferred or received,
commits the offence of trafficking.
Explanation 1.—The expression "exploitation" shall include any act of physical exploitation or any formof sexual exploitation, slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude, beggary or forced removal of organs.
Explanation 2.—The consent of the victim is immaterial in determination of the offence of trafficking.
(2) Whoever commits the offence of trafficking shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than seven years, but which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
(3) Where the offence involves the trafficking of more than one person, it shall be punishable with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.
(4) Where the offence involves the trafficking of a child, it shall be punishable with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than ten years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.
(5) Where the offence involves the trafficking of more than one child, it shall be punishable with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than fourteen years, but which may extend to imprisonment for life, and shall also be liable to fine.
(6) If a person is convicted of the offence of trafficking of a child on more than one occasion, then such person shall be punished with imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person's natural life, and shall also be liable to fine. (7)When a public servant or a police officer is involved in the trafficking of any person then, such public servant or police officer shall be punishedwith imprisonment for life, which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that person's natural life, and shall also be liable to fine.
144. (1)Whoever, knowingly or having reason to believe that a child has been trafficked, engages such child for sexual exploitation in any manner, shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a termwhich shall not be less than five years, but which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
(2)Whoever, knowingly or having reason to believe that a person has been trafficked, engages such person for sexual exploitation in any manner, shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than three years, but which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
145. Whoever habitually imports, exports, removes, buys, sells, traffics or deals in slaves, shall be punishedwith imprisonment for life, orwith imprisonment of either description for a term not exceeding ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
146.Whoever unlawfully compels any person to labour against the will of that person, shall be punishedwith imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to one year, or with fine, or with both.
Exploitation
of a trafficked
person.
Habitual
dealing in
slaves.
Unlawful
compulsory
labour.
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 47____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
93
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 47
(f) ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯤꯗꯅꯨ, ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯂꯕ, ꯄꯁꯨꯤꯜꯂꯛꯄ, ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ, ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯛꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯪꯅꯕ, ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯱.-"ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯊꯣꯛꯄ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠ-ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ-ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯔꯤꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠ-ꯃꯤꯅꯩ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯃꯤꯅꯥꯏ-ꯅꯥꯏꯊꯡꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯅꯥꯏ-ꯅꯥꯏꯊꯡꯥꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯅꯝꯐꯗꯨ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯁꯨꯍꯟꯕ ꯆꯥꯛꯅꯤ-ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯇꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯅꯝꯐꯗꯨ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯛ ꯀꯌꯥꯠ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯎꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯲- ꯃꯤ ꯂꯂꯣꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ ꯫ (꯲) ꯃꯤ ꯂꯂꯣꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗ, ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯟꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯳) ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯂꯣꯟꯕꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯗ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯗꯕ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯟꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
(꯴) ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠ-ꯃꯤꯅꯩ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯂꯣꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯗꯕ, ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯟꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ (꯵) ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯂꯣꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗ, ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯟꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯶) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯗꯨꯅꯨ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯂꯂꯣꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯐꯥꯔꯕ ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯄꯤꯗꯅꯨ ꯗꯟꯗꯤ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯂꯦꯝꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯂꯦꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
(꯷) ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯂꯨꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯂꯣꯟꯕꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯂꯨꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯝꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
꯱꯴꯴. (꯱) ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯅ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠ-ꯃꯤꯅꯩꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯗꯕ, ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯀꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ (꯲) ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯈꯪꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯂꯂꯣꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯅ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠ-ꯃꯤꯅꯩꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗ, ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯟꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯴꯵. ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯄꯁꯨꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ, ꯊꯗꯥꯣꯛ-ꯊꯖꯥꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ, ꯂꯩꯕ, ꯌꯣꯟꯕ, ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯴꯶. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯅꯝꯐꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯤ ꯂꯂꯣꯟꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ
ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯊꯣꯛꯄ꯫
ꯃꯤꯅꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ
ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ
ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯫
ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ
ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕ
ꯁꯤꯟꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
94
CHAPTERVII
OF OFFENCES AGAINST THE STATE
147.Whoever wages war against the Government of India, or attempts to wage such war, or abets the waging of such war, shall be punished with death, or imprisonment for life and shall also be liable to fine.
Illustration.
Ajoins an insurrection against the Government of India.Ahas committed the offence defined in this section.
148. Whoever within or without and beyond India conspires to commit any of the offences punishable by section 147, or conspires to overawe, by means of criminal force or the showof criminal force, theCentralGovernment or any StateGovernment, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Explanation.—To constitute a conspiracy under this section, it is not necessary that any act or illegal omission shall take place in pursuance thereof.
149. Whoever collects men, arms or ammunition or otherwise prepares to wage war with the intention of either waging or being prepared to wage war against the Government of India, shall be punished with imprisonment for life or imprisonment of either description for a term not exceeding ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
150. Whoever by any act, or by any illegal omission, conceals the existence of a design to wage war against the Government of India, intending by such concealment to facilitate, or knowing it to be likely that such concealment will facilitate, the waging of such war, shall be punishedwith imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
151.Whoever, with the intention of inducing or compelling the President of India, or Governor of any State, to exercise or refrain from exercising in anymanner any of the lawful powers of such President orGovernor, assaults or wrongfully restrains, or attemptswrongfully to restrain, or overawes, bymeans of criminal force or the show of criminal force, or attempts so to overawe, such President or Governor, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
152. Whoever, purposely or knowingly, by words, either spoken or written, or by signs, or by visible representation, or by electronic communication or by use of financial mean, or otherwise, excites or attempts to excite, secession or armed rebellion or subversive activities, or encourages feelings of separatist activities or endangers sovereignty or unity and integrity of India; or indulges in or commits any such act shall be punished with imprisonment for life or with imprisonment which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Explanation.--Comments expressing disapprobation of themeasures, or administrative or other action of the Government with a view to obtain their alteration by lawful means without exciting or attempting to excite the activities referred to in this section do not constitute an offence under this section.
153.Whoever wages war against the Government of any foreign State at peace with the Government of India or attempts to wage such war, or abets the waging of such war, shall be punishedwith imprisonment for life, to which finemay be added, or with imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to seven years, to which finemay be added, or with fine.
Waging, or
attempting to
wage war, or
abetting
waging of war,
against
Government
of India.
Conspiracy to
commit
offences
punishable by
section 147.
Collecting
arms, etc.,
with intention
of waging war
against
Government
of India.
Concealing
with intent to
facilitate
design to wage
war.
Assaulting
President,
Governor, etc.,
with intent to
compel or
restrain
exercise of any
lawful power.
Act
endangering
sovereignty,
unity and
integrity of
India.
Waging war
against
Government
of any foreign
State at peace
with
Government
of India.
48 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II—____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
95
48 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ
ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯂꯥꯟ
ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯂꯥꯟ ꯍꯧꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯂꯥꯟ
ꯍꯧꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ
ꯄꯥꯡꯕ ꯫
ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯱꯴꯷ꯅ
ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ
ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ
ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯫
ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ
ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯂꯥꯟ
ꯍꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ
ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯈꯠꯨꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ
ꯈꯣꯝꯒꯠꯄꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕ
ꯂꯥꯟ ꯍꯧꯅꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ
ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗ ꯈꯗꯨꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ
ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ
ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯅꯝꯊꯕ ꯫
ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ
ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ
ꯅꯝꯐꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ
ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ
ꯔꯥꯁꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯄꯇꯤ,
ꯒꯕꯔꯅꯔꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯕꯨ
ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕ ꯫
ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ
ꯑꯣꯏꯕ, ꯑꯄꯟꯨꯕꯒꯤ
ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ
ꯑꯄꯟꯨꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ
ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ
ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ
ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ
ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ
ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒ
ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯊꯝꯗꯅꯨ ꯂꯥꯟ
ꯆꯠꯊꯕ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯞꯇꯔ VII
ꯔꯥꯖ� ꯌ꯭� ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯣꯐꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ
꯱꯴꯷. ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯍꯧꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯍꯧꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯫
Aꯅ ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯏꯍꯧ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫
꯱꯴꯸. ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ 147ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯎꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯠꯨꯊꯡꯥꯗ ꯀꯤꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯀꯦꯟꯗ� ꯔ꯭� ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯔꯥꯖ� ꯌ꯭� ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯫-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯇꯨꯅꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏꯜꯂꯤꯒꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ ꯫
꯱꯴꯹. ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯈꯠꯨꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯣꯝꯖꯤꯜꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯍꯧꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯵꯰. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ, ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯍꯧꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯈꯗꯨꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯗ ꯈꯗꯨꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯅ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯵꯱. ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯔꯥꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯄꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯔꯥꯖ� ꯌ꯭� ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯒꯕꯔꯅꯔꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯔꯥꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯄꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯒꯕꯔꯅꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯧꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯔꯥꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯄꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯒꯕꯔꯅꯔꯕꯨ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯎꯠꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯤꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯗꯟꯗꯤ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯊꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
꯱꯵꯲. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯊꯧꯋꯣꯏꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯪꯅ, ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯅ, ꯆꯤꯟꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯏꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯗꯨꯝꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯎꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯝꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯅꯨ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ, ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯤꯕ, ꯇꯣꯈꯏꯥꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯠꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯄꯥꯏꯕ ꯂꯥꯜꯍꯧ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯣꯈꯏꯥ-ꯇꯣꯈꯏꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯄꯟꯨꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯗ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯕ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯇꯧꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ.- ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ-ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯇꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯇꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯗꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯕꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯡꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯡꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯗꯦ ꯫
꯱꯵꯳. ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯍꯥꯞꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠꯇ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯍꯥꯞꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
96
154.Whoever commits depredation, or makes preparations to commit depredation, on the territories of any foreign State at peace with the Government of India, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine and to forfeiture of any property used or intended to be used in committing such depredation, or acquired by such depredation.
155. Whoever receives any property knowing the same to have been taken in the commission of any of the offencesmentioned in sections 153 and 154, shall be punishedwith imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine and to forfeiture of the property so received.
156.Whoever, being a public servant and having the custody of any State prisoner or prisoner of war, voluntarily allows such prisoner to escape from any place in which such prisoner is confined, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
157.Whoever, being a public servant and having the custody of any State prisoner or prisoner of war, negligently suffers such prisoner to escape from any place of confinement in which such prisoner is confined, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine.
158. Whoever knowingly aids or assists any State prisoner or prisoner of war in escaping from lawful custody, or rescues or attempts to rescue any such prisoner, or harbours or conceals any such prisoner who has escaped from lawful custody, or offers or attempts to offer any resistance to the recapture of such prisoner, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a termwhich may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Explanation.—AState prisoner or prisoner of war, who is permitted to be at large on his parole within certain limits in India, is said to escape from lawful custody if he goes beyond the limits within which he is allowed to be at large.
CHAPTERVIII
OFOFFENCES RELATINGTOTHEARMY, NAVY ANDAIR FORCE
159.Whoever abets the committing ofmutiny by an officer, soldier, sailor or airman, in the Army, Navy or Air Force of the Government of India or attempts to seduce any such officer, soldier, sailor or airman from his allegiance or his duty, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
160.Whoever abets the committing ofmutiny by an officer, soldier, sailor or airman, in the Army, Navy or Air Force of the Government of India, shall, if mutiny be committed in consequence of that abetment, be punished with death or with imprisonment for life, or imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
161. Whoever abets an assault by an officer, soldier, sailor or airman, in the Army, Navy orAir Force of the Government of India, on any superior officer being in the execution of his office, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Committing
depredation on
territories of
foreign State
at peace with
Government
of India.
Receiving
property taken
by war or
depredation
mentioned in
sections 153
and 154.
Public servant
voluntarily
allowing
prisoner of
State or war to
escape.
Public servant
negligently
suffering such
prisoner to
escape.
Aiding escape
of, rescuing or
harbouring
such prisoner.
Abetting
mutiny, or
attempting to
seduce a
soldier, sailor
or airman
from his duty.
Abetment of
mutiny, if
mutiny is
committed in
consequence
thereof.
Abetment of
assault by
soldier, sailor
or airman on
his superior
officer, when
in execution of
his office.
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 49____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
97
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 49
꯱꯵꯴. ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒ ꯁꯝꯅꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ-ꯃꯤꯄꯟꯨ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ-ꯃꯤꯄꯟꯨ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠꯇꯨ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ-ꯃꯤꯄꯟꯨ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ-ꯃꯤꯄꯟꯨꯅ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯵꯵. ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯱꯵꯳ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯵꯴ꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯂꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯔꯕ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯵꯶. ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯖ� ꯌ꯭�ꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯥꯟꯗ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯥꯅ ꯌꯥꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯵꯷. ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯖ� ꯌ꯭�ꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕꯅ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯆꯝꯕ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
꯱꯵꯸. ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯔꯥꯖ� ꯌ꯭�ꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯀꯟꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯅꯝꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯛꯨ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕꯗ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯫-ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯩ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯣꯜꯗ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯌꯥꯔꯕ ꯔꯥꯖ� ꯌ꯭�ꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯩ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯃꯗ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯩ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯞꯇꯔ VIII
ꯑꯥꯔꯃꯤ, ꯅꯦꯚꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯐꯣꯔ� ꯁ꯭�ꯀ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯐꯦꯟ� ꯁ꯭�ꯁꯤꯡ
꯱꯵꯹. ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯃꯤ, ꯅꯦꯚꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯐꯣꯔ� ꯁ꯭�ꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ, ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ, ꯁꯦꯂꯔ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯍꯧꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ, ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ, ꯁꯦꯂꯔ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯦꯝꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯶꯰. ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯃꯤ, ꯅꯦꯚꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯐꯣꯔ� ꯁ꯭�ꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ, ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ, ꯁꯦꯂꯔ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯍꯧꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯍꯧꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯍꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯶꯱. ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯃꯤ, ꯅꯦꯚꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯐꯣꯔ� ꯁ꯭�ꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ, ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ, ꯁꯦꯂꯔ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯏꯈꯠꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯔꯛꯄꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒ
ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤꯒꯤ
ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ
ꯂꯝꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ
ꯂꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ
ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯕ ꯫
ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯱꯵꯳ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ
꯱꯵꯴ꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯤꯕ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ
ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯃꯟꯨꯈꯤꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ
ꯐꯪꯂꯛꯄ ꯫
ꯄꯕ� ꯭ꯂ�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟꯠꯅ
ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯂꯥꯟꯒꯤ
ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯄ
ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯕꯥꯂꯣꯏꯅ
ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ
ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯋꯥ
ꯁꯥꯗꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯈ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯕ
ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯄ,
ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯄꯤꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ
ꯄꯥꯡꯕ ꯫
ꯂꯥꯜꯍꯧ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ,
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ,
ꯍꯤꯍꯣꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ
ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ
ꯅꯝꯊꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕ ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ
ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ
ꯂꯥꯟ ꯍꯧꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ
ꯄꯥꯡꯕ ꯫
ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯪꯒꯤ
ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄ
ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ, ꯍꯤꯍꯣꯟꯕ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯃꯦꯟꯅ
ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕ
ꯐꯝꯅꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕ
꯫
98
162. Whoever abets an assault by an officer, soldier, sailor or airman, in the Army, Navy orAir Force of the Government of India, on any superior officer being in the execution of his office, shall, if such assault be committed in consequence of that abetment be punished with imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
163.Whoever abets the desertion of any officer, soldier, sailor or airman, in theArmy, Navy orAir Force of the Government of India, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
164. Whoever, except as hereinafter excepted, knowing or having reason to believe that an officer, soldier, sailor or airman, in theArmy, Navy orAir Force of the Government of India, has deserted, harbours such officer, soldier, sailor or airman, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a termwhich may extend to two years, or with fine or with both.
Exception.—This provision does not extend to the case in which the harbour is given by the spouse of the deserter.
165. The master or person in charge of a merchant vessel, on board of which any deserter from the Army, Navy or Air Force of the Government of India is concealed, shall, though ignorant of such concealment, be liable to a penalty not exceeding three thousand rupees, if he might have known of such concealment but for some neglect of his duty as such master or person in charge, or but for some want of discipline on board of the vessel.
166. Whoever abets what he knows to be an act of insubordination by an officer, soldier, sailor or airman, in theArmy, Navy orAir Force, of the Government of India, shall, if such act of insubordination be committed in consequence of that abetment, be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
167.No person subject to the Air ForceAct, 1950, the Army Act, 1950 and the Navy Act, 1957, or shall be subject to punishment under this Sanhita for any of the offences defined in this Chapter.
168.Whoever, not being a soldier, sailor or airman in theArmy, Naval orAir service of the Government of India, wears any garb or carries any token resembling any garb or token used by such a soldier, sailor or airman with the intention that it may be believed that he is such a soldier, sailor or airman, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three months, or with fine which may extend to two thousand rupees, or with both.
CHAPTERIX
OFOFFENCES RELATINGTOELECTIONS
169. For the purposes of this Chapter—
(a) "candidate" means a person who has been nominated as a candidate at any election;
(b) "electoral right" means the right of a person to stand, or not to stand as, or to withdraw from being, a candidate or to vote or refrain from voting at an election.
170. (1) Whoever—
(i) gives a gratification to any person with the object of inducing him or any other person to exercise any electoral right or of rewarding any person for having exercised any such right; or
Abetment of
such assault, if
assault
committed.
Abetment of
desertion of
soldier, sailor
or airman.
Harbouring
deserter.
Deserter
concealed on
board
merchant
vessel through
negligence of
master.
Abetment of
act of
insubordination
by soldier,
sailor or
airman.
Persons subject
to certain
Acts.
Wearing garb
or carrying
token used by
soldier, sailor
or airman.
Candidate,
electoral right
defined.
Bribery.
45 of 1950.
46 of 1950.
62 of 1957.
50 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II—____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
99
50 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕ
ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ
ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ
ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄ ꯫
ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ, ꯁꯦꯂꯔ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯃꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ
ꯊꯗꯥꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯆꯦꯜꯂꯛꯄ
ꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕ ꯫
ꯗꯤꯖꯔꯇꯔꯕꯨ ꯆꯪꯖꯐꯝ
ꯄꯤꯕ꯫
ꯃꯥꯁꯇꯔꯅ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ
ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ
ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯂꯂꯣꯟꯕ
ꯖꯍꯥꯖꯗ ꯗꯤꯖꯔꯥꯇꯔꯅ
ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯫
ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ, ꯁꯦꯂꯔ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯃꯦꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯊꯪ
ꯏꯟꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ
ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕ ꯫
ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ
ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ
ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ, ꯁꯦꯂꯔ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯃꯦꯟꯅ
ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯐꯤꯔꯣꯜ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯇꯣꯀꯟ
ꯄꯥꯏꯕ ꯫
ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯤꯗꯦꯠ,
ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ
ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ
ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯖꯕ ꯫
꯱꯶꯲. ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯃꯤ, ꯅꯦꯚꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯐꯣꯔ� ꯁ꯭�ꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ, ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ, ꯁꯦꯂꯔ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯁꯨꯄꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯔꯛꯄꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯶꯳. ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯃꯤ, ꯅꯦꯚꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯐꯣꯔ� ꯁ꯭�ꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ, ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ, ꯁꯦꯂꯔ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯗꯥꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
꯱꯶꯴. ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯃꯤ, ꯅꯦꯚꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯐꯣꯔ� ꯁ꯭�ꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ, ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ, ꯁꯦꯂꯔ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯊꯗꯥꯣꯛꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ, ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ, ꯁꯦꯂꯔ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯁꯟ ꯫-ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯊꯗꯥꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯤꯅ ꯆꯪꯖꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯗꯦ ꯫
꯱꯶꯵. ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯃꯤ, ꯅꯦꯚꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯐꯣꯔ� ꯁ꯭�ꯇꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯅꯝꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯂꯂꯣꯟꯕ ꯖꯍꯥꯖ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯅꯝꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯈꯪꯗꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯅꯝꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯗꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯖꯍꯥꯖ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯤꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯕ ꯈꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯊꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯶꯶. ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯃꯤ, ꯅꯦꯚꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯐꯣꯔ� ꯁ꯭�ꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ, ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ, ꯁꯦꯂꯔ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯌꯥꯊꯪ ꯏꯟꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯊꯪ ꯏꯟꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯁꯧꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
꯱꯶꯷. ꯑꯦꯔ ꯐꯣꯔ� ꯁ꯭� ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, ꯱꯹꯵꯰, ꯑꯥꯔꯃꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, ꯱꯹꯵꯰ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯚꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, ꯱꯹꯵꯷ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯦꯞꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯟꯍꯤꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ ꯫
꯱꯶꯸. ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯃꯤ, ꯅꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ, ꯁꯦꯂꯔ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ, ꯁꯦꯂꯔ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ, ꯁꯦꯂꯔ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯥꯐꯤ-ꯂꯥꯟꯐꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯣꯀꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯇꯣꯀꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯔꯨꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯞꯇꯔ IX
ꯃꯤꯈꯜꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ
꯱꯶꯹. ꯆꯄꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ -
(a) "ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯤꯇꯦꯗ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ;
(b) "ꯃꯤꯈꯜꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯦꯞꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯚꯣꯠ ꯊꯗꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯚꯣꯠ ꯊꯗꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯷꯰. (꯱) ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ -
(i) ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯈꯜꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯑꯄꯦꯟꯕ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯄꯤ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
꯱꯹꯵꯰ꯒꯤ ꯴꯵ ꯫
꯱꯹꯵꯰ꯒꯤ ꯴꯶ ꯫
꯱꯹꯵꯷ꯒꯤ ꯶꯲ ꯫
100
(ii) accepts either for himself or for any other person any gratification as a reward for exercising any such right or for inducing or attempting to induce any other person to exercise any such right,
commits the offence of bribery:
Provided that a declaration of public policy or a promise of public action shall not be an offence under this section.
(2)Apersonwho offers, or agrees to give, or offers or attempts to procure, a gratification shall be deemed to give a gratification.
(3)A person who obtains or agrees to accept or attempts to obtain a gratification shall be deemed to accept a gratification, and a person who accepts a gratification as a motive for doing what he does not intend to do, or as a reward for doing what he has not done, shall be deemed to have accepted the gratification as a reward.
171. (1)Whoever voluntarily interferes or attempts to interfere with the free exercise of any electoral right commits the offence of undue influence at an election. (2)Without prejudice to the generality of the provisions of sub-section (1), whoever—
(a) threatens any candidate or voter, or any person in whom a candidate or voter is interested, with injury of any kind; or
(b) induces or attempts to induce a candidate or voter to believe that he or any person in whom he is interested will become or will be rendered an object of Divine displeasure or of spiritual censure,
shall be deemed to interfere with the free exercise of the electoral right of such candidate or voter, within the meaning of sub-section (1).
(3)Adeclaration of public policy or a promise of public action or the mere exercise or a legal right without intent to interfere with an electoral right, shall not be deemed to be interference within the meaning of this section.
172. Whoever at an election applies for a voting paper on votes in the name of any other person, whether living or dead, or in a fictitious name, or who having voted once at such election applies at the same election for a voting paper in his own name, and whoever abets, procures or attempts to procure the voting by any person in any such way, commits the offence of personation at an election:
Provided that nothing in this section shall apply to a person who has been authorised to vote as proxy for an elector under any law for the time being in force in so far as he votes as a proxy for such elector.
173.Whoever commits the offence of bribery shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both:
Provided that bribery by treating shall be punished with fine only. Explanation.—"Treating" means that form of bribery where the gratification consists in food, drink, entertainment, or provision.
174. Whoever commits the offence of undue influence or personation at an election shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year or with fine, or with both.
175. Whoever with intent to affect the result of an election makes or publishes any statement purporting to be a statement of fact which is false and which he either knows or believes to be false or does not believe to be true, in relation to the personal character or conduct of any candidate shall be punished with fine.
Undue
influence at
elections.
Personation at
elections.
Punishment
for bribery.
Punishment
for undue
influence or
personation at
an election.
False
statement in
connection
with an
election.
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 51____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
101
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 51
(ii) ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯇꯦꯡꯕꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ, ꯁꯦꯟꯖ-ꯥꯊꯝꯨꯖꯒꯥꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ:
ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯀꯠꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯣꯏ ꯫
(꯲) ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯇꯦꯡꯕꯥꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯳) ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯧꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯒ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯪꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯒ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯧꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯇꯧꯅꯤꯡꯗꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯷꯱. (꯱) ꯃꯤꯈꯜꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯑꯌꯦꯠꯄ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯌꯦꯠꯄ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯤꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯗꯕ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫ (꯲) ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (꯱) ꯒꯤ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯚꯤꯖꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯗ ꯊꯖꯥꯗꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ -
(a) ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯚꯣꯠ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯚꯣꯠ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯀꯤꯍꯟꯕ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(b) ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯏꯁ� ꯋ꯭�ꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯎꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯀꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯚꯣꯠ ꯊꯗꯥꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗ, ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (꯱) ꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯚꯣꯠ ꯊꯗꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯳) ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯀꯠꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯈꯜꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅ, ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏ ꯫
꯱꯷꯲. ꯃꯤꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯅ ꯁꯥꯕ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯈꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯛꯨ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯚꯣꯠ ꯄꯤꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯗ ꯚꯣꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯚꯣꯠꯀꯤ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯗ ꯚꯣꯠꯀꯤ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯈꯜꯗ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯚꯣꯠ ꯄꯤꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯚꯣꯠ ꯂꯧꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯤꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯅ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯗꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ:
ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯚꯣꯠ ꯊꯗꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯣꯛꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯚꯣꯠ ꯊꯗꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯣꯏ ꯫
꯱꯷꯳. ꯁꯦꯟꯖ-ꯥꯊꯝꯨꯖꯒꯥꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ:
ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯗꯤ ꯄꯤꯖ-ꯄꯤꯊꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯛꯄ ꯁꯦꯟꯖ-ꯥꯊꯝꯨꯖꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯈꯛꯇꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯫-"ꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯇꯤꯡ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯅꯅꯕ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯛꯥ, ꯊꯛꯅꯕ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯤꯊꯣꯛ-ꯄꯤꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯖ-ꯥꯊꯝꯨꯖꯒꯥꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯅꯨꯤ ꯫
꯱꯷꯴. ꯃꯤꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯗꯕ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯁꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯷꯵. ꯃꯤꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯗ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯗꯕ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯅ, ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯤꯈꯜꯗ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯗꯕ
ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯤꯈꯜꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ
ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯗꯥꯕ ꯫
ꯁꯦꯟꯖ-ꯥꯊꯝꯨꯖꯒꯥꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ
ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯗꯟꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯫
ꯃꯤꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ
ꯆꯥꯗꯕ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ
ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ
ꯎꯠꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ
ꯄꯤꯕ ꯫
ꯃꯤꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯅ
ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯫
102
176.Whoever without the general or special authority in writing of a candidate incurs or authorises expenses on account of the holding of any public meeting, or upon any advertisement, circular or publication, or in any other way whatsoever for the purpose of promoting or procuring the election of such candidate, shall be punished with fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees:
Provided that if any person having incurred any such expenses not exceeding the amount of ten rupees without authority obtains within ten days from the date on which such expenses were incurred the approval in writing of the candidate, he shall be deemed to have incurred such expenses with the authority of the candidate.
177.Whoever being required by any law for the time being in force or any rule having the force of law to keep accounts of expenses incurred at or in connection with an election fails to keep such accounts shall be punished with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees.
CHAPTER X
OF OFFENCES RELATING TO COIN, CURRENCY-NOTES, BANK-NOTES, AND GOVERNMENT STAMPS
178. Whoever counterfeits, or knowingly performs any part of the process of counterfeiting, any coin, stamp issued by Government for the purpose of revenue, currency-note or bank-note, shall be punishedwith imprisonment for life, orwith imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine. Explanation.—For the purposes of this Chapter,—
(1) the expression "bank-note" means a promissory note or engagement for the payment of money to bearer on demand issued by any person carrying on the business of banking in any part of the world, or issued by or under the authority of any State or Sovereign Power, and intended to be used as equivalent to, or as a substitute for money;
(2) "coin" shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in section 2 of the CoinageAct, 2011 and includes metal used for the time being asmoney and is stamped and issued by or under the authority of any State or Sovereign Power intended to be so used;
(3) a person commits the offence of "counterfeiting Government stamp" who counterfeits by causing a genuine stamp of one denomination to appear like a genuine stamp of a different denomination;
(4) a person commits the offence of counterfeiting coin who intending to practise deception, or knowing it to be likely that deception will thereby be practised, causes a genuine coin to appear like a different coin; and
(5) the offence of "counterfeiting coin" includes diminishing the weight or alteration of the composition, or alteration of the appearance of the coin.
179.Whoever imports or exports, or sells or delivers to, or buys or receives from, any other person, or otherwise traffics or uses as genuine, any forged or counterfeit coin, stamp, currency-note or bank-note, knowing or having reason to believe the same to be forged or counterfeit, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
180. Whoever has in his possession any forged or counterfeit coin, stamp, currency-note or bank-note, knowing or having reason to believe the same to be forged or counterfeit and intending to use the same as genuine or that it may be used as genuine, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, or with fine, or with both.
Explanation.—If a person establishes the possession of the forged or counterfeit coin, stamp, currency-note or bank-note to be from a lawful source, it shall not constitute an offence under this section.
Illegal
payments in
connection
with an
election.
Failure to keep
election
accounts.
Counterfeiting
coin,
Government
stamps,
currency-notes
or bank-notes.
Using as
genuine, forged
or counterfeit
coin,
Government
stamp,
currency-notes
or bank-notes.
Possession of
forged or
counterfeit
coin,
Government
stamp,
currency-notes
or bank-notes.
11 of 2011.
52 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II—____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
103
52 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- ꯃꯤꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ
ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ
ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ
ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯕ
ꯉꯝꯗꯕ ꯫
ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯌꯦꯛ,
ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ
ꯁ� ꯭ꯇ�ꯥꯝꯞꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯦꯜ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯕꯦꯡ� ꯭ꯛ
ꯅꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ, ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ
ꯁꯦꯜꯌꯦꯛ, ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ
ꯁ� ꯭ꯇ�ꯥꯝꯞ, ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯆꯦ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯕꯦꯡꯛ-ꯆꯦ
ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯫
ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯌꯦꯛ,
ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯁ� ꯭ꯇ�ꯥꯝꯞ,
ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯆꯦ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯕꯦꯡꯛ ꯅꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯫
꯱꯷꯶. ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯔꯇꯥꯏꯖꯃꯦꯟ� ꯇ꯭�, ꯁꯔꯀꯨꯂꯔ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯈꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ, ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁ� ꯄ꯭�ꯦꯁ� ꯌ꯭�ꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯊꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯏꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯊꯤꯒꯅꯤ:
ꯑꯗꯝꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯂꯣꯏ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯔꯥꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯏꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯂꯣꯏꯅ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯷꯷. ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯆꯥꯗꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯅꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯆꯠꯅ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯉꯝꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯞꯇꯔ X
ꯀꯣꯏꯟ, ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯟꯁꯤ-ꯅꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕꯦꯡꯛ-ꯅꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯕꯔꯟꯃꯦꯟ� ꯇ꯭� ꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯦꯝꯞꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯐꯦꯟ� ꯁ꯭�ꯁꯤꯡ
꯱꯷꯸. ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ ꯁꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ, ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯌꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯕꯦꯡꯛ-ꯅꯣꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯌꯦꯛ ꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯥꯝꯞ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯫-ꯆꯦꯞꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, -
(꯱) "ꯕꯦꯡꯛ-ꯅꯣꯠ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯕꯦꯡꯀꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯄꯤꯔꯛꯄ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯜꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ, ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯔꯨꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯔꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯥꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯲) "ꯀꯣꯏꯟ" ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯏꯅꯦꯖ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, ꯲꯰꯱꯱ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯲ꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯙꯥꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯔꯥꯖ� ꯌ꯭� ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯥꯝꯞ ꯇꯧꯔꯒ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ; (꯳) ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯥꯝꯞ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯎꯠꯅꯕ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯥꯝꯞ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯅꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ "ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯥꯝꯞ ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ" ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ; (꯴) ꯃꯤꯌꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯅ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯁꯦꯜꯌꯦꯛꯀꯨꯝꯅ ꯎꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ
(꯵) "ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯌꯦꯛ" ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯜꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ ꯫
꯱꯷꯹. ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯄꯁꯨꯤꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯗꯥꯣꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯣꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ, ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯌꯦꯛ, ꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯥꯝꯞ, ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯅꯣꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯕꯦꯡꯛ-ꯅꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯆꯠꯊꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯸꯰. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯊꯨꯡꯥꯗ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯌꯦꯛ, ꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯥꯝꯞ, ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯅꯣꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯕꯦꯡꯛ-ꯅꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯑꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ-ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯌꯦꯛ, ꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯥꯝꯞ, ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯅꯣꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯕꯦꯡꯛ-ꯅꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯣꯏ ꯫
꯲꯰꯱꯱ꯒꯤ ꯱꯱ ꯫
104
181. Whoever makes or mends, or performs any part of the process of making or mending, or buys or sells or disposes of, or has in his possession, any machinery, die, or instrument or material for the purpose of being used, or knowing or having reason to believe that it is intended to be used, for forging or counterfeiting any coin, stamp issued by Government for the purpose of revenue, currency-note or bank-note, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
182. (1) Whoever makes, or causes to be made, or uses for any purpose whatsoever, or delivers to any person, any document purporting to be, or in any way resembling, or so nearly resembling as to be calculated to deceive, any currency-note or bank-note shall be punished with fine which may extend to three hundred rupees.
(2) If any person, whose name appears on a document the making of which is an offence under sub-section (1), refuses, without lawful excuse, to disclose to a police officer on being so required the name and address of the person bywhom it was printed or otherwise made, he shall be punished with fine which may extend to six hundred rupees.
(3) Where the name of any person appears on any document in respect of which any person is charged with an offence under sub-section (1) or on any other document used or distributed in connectionwith that document it may, until the contrary is proved, be presumed that the person caused the document to be made.
183. Whoever, fraudulently or with intent to cause loss to the Government, removes or effaces from any substance, bearing any stamp issued by Government for the purpose of revenue, any writing or document for which such stamp has been used, or removes from any writing or document a stampwhich has been used for such writing or document, in order that such stamp may be used for a different writing or document, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
184. Whoever, fraudulently or with intent to cause loss to the Government, uses for any purpose a stamp issued by Government for the purpose of revenue, which he knows to have been before used, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
185. Whoever, fraudulently or with intent to cause loss to Government, erases or removes from a stamp issued by Government for the purpose of revenue, any mark, put or impressed upon such stamp for the purpose of denoting that the same has been used, or knowingly has in his possession or sells or disposes of any such stamp from which such mark has been erased or removed, or sells or disposes of any such stamp which he knows to have been used, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
186. (1) Whoever—
(a) makes, knowingly utters, deals in or sells any fictitious stamp, or knowingly uses for any postal purpose any fictitious stamp; or
(b) has in his possession, without lawful excuse, any fictitious stamp; or
(c) makes or, without lawful excuse, has in his possession any die, plate, instrument or materials for making any fictitious stamp, Making or
possessing
instruments or
materials for
forging or
counterfeiting
coin,
Government
stamp,
currency-notes
or bank-notes.
Making or
using
documents
resembling
currency-notes
or bank-notes.
Effacing
writing from
substance
bearing
Government
stamp, or
removing from
document a
stamp used for
it, with intent
to cause loss to
Government.
Using
Government
stamp known
to have been
before used.
Erasure of
mark denoting
that stamp has
been used.
Prohibition of
fictitious
stamps.
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 53____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
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Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 53
꯱꯸꯱. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯣꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯗꯥꯣꯛ-ꯊꯖꯥꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯊꯨꯡꯥꯗ ꯈꯠꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯠꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯂꯩꯕ, ꯁꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛ, ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯆꯦ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯕꯦꯡꯛ-ꯅꯣꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯕ ꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯥꯝꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯊꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
꯱꯸꯲. (꯱) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯦꯟ-ꯌꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯕꯦꯡꯛ ꯅꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯝꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯅꯝꯊꯛꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯒ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ, ꯁꯦꯜꯌꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯕꯦꯡꯛ ꯅꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯆꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯊꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯲) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (꯱) ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯄꯂꯨꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯆꯥꯇ� �ꯔ� ꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ (꯳) ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (꯱) ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯒꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯤꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕꯗ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
꯱꯸꯳. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯗ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯁꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯕ ꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯥꯝꯞ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯥꯝꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯏꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ� ꯠ꯭� ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯏꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ� ꯠ꯭� ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕ ꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯥꯝꯞ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯥꯝꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯏꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ� ꯠ꯭� ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯸꯴. ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯕ ꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯥꯝꯞ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯸꯵. ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯕ ꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯥꯝꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ, ꯁꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ, ꯃꯥꯔꯀ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯠꯨꯊꯠꯂꯒ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯒ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯥꯝꯞ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯒ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯅꯝꯗꯅꯨ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯊꯨꯡꯥꯗ ꯊꯝꯂꯒ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯣꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯥꯔꯀ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯠꯨꯊꯠꯂꯒ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ ꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯥꯝꯞ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯒ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯣꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯥꯝꯞ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯌꯣꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯗꯥꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯸꯶. (꯱) ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ -
(a) ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯥꯝꯞ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯗꯅꯨ, ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯒ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯣꯟꯗꯅꯨ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯥꯝꯞ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯄꯣꯁ� ꯠ꯭� ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯒ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(b) ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ, ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯄꯤꯗꯅ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯅ ꯁꯥꯕ ꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯥꯝꯞ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯂꯩ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(c) ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ, ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯉꯥꯛꯄꯤꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯇꯕ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯊꯨꯡꯥꯗ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯅ ꯁꯥꯕ ꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯥꯝꯞ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕ ꯗꯥꯏ, ꯄ� ꯂ꯭�ꯦꯠ, ꯏꯟꯁ� ꯇ꯭� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯦꯟ� ꯇ꯭� ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕꯗ, ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯆꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
ꯁꯦꯜꯌꯦꯛꯁꯤꯡ,
ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯁ� ꯭ꯇ�ꯥꯝꯞ,
ꯁꯦꯜꯌꯦꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯕꯦꯡꯛ-ꯅꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ
ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ
ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ
ꯈꯠꯨꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯃꯆꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯫
ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯁꯤ-ꯅꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯕꯦꯡꯛ-ꯅꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒ
ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯆꯦ-ꯆꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ
ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯫
ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯁ� ꯭ꯇ�ꯥꯝꯞ
ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ
ꯏꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ
ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯁ� ꯭ꯇ�ꯥꯝꯞ
ꯑꯃ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ� ꯭ꯇ�ꯇꯒꯤ
ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ, ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯗ
ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ
ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯫
ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯁ� ꯭ꯇ�ꯥꯝꯞ
ꯍꯥꯟꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯕ
ꯁ� ꯭ꯇ�ꯥꯝꯞ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ꯫
ꯁ� ꯭ꯇ�ꯥꯝꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ
ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯛꯊꯠꯄꯗ
ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯫
ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯅ ꯁꯥꯕ ꯁ� ꯭ꯇ�ꯥꯝꯞꯁꯤꯡ
ꯊꯝꯕ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯫
106
shall be punished with fine which may extend to two hundred rupees. (2)Any such stamp, die, plate, instrument or materials in the possession of any person for making any fictitious stampmay be seized and, if seized shall be forfeited.
(3) In this section "fictitious stamp" means any stamp falsely purporting to be issued by Government for the purpose of denoting a rate of postage, or any facsimile or imitation or representation, whether on paper or otherwise, of any stamp issued by Government for that purpose.
(4) In this section and also in sections 178 to 181 (both inclusive), and sections 183 to 185 (both inclusive) the word "Government", when used in connection with, or in reference to any stamp issued for the purpose of denoting a rate of postage, shall, notwithstanding anything in clause (12) of section 2, be deemed to include the person or persons authorised by law to administer executive Government in any part of India or in any foreign country.
187. Whoever, being employed in anymint lawfully established in India, does any act, or omits what he is legally bound to do, with the intention of causing any coin issued from that mint to be of a different weight or composition from the weight or composition fixed by law, shall be punishedwith imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
188.Whoever, without lawful authority, takes out of any mint, lawfully established in India, any coining tool or instrument, shall be punishedwith imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
CHAPTERXI
OF OFFENCES AGAINST THE PUBLIC TRANQUILLITY
189. (1)An assembly of five or more persons is designated an "unlawful assembly", if the common object of the persons composing that assembly is—
(a) to overaweby criminal force, or showof criminal force, theCentralGovernment or any State Government or Parliament or the Legislature of any State, or any public servant in the exercise of the lawful power of such public servant; or
(b) to resist the execution of any law, or of any legal process; or
(c) to commit any mischief or criminal trespass, or other offence; or
(d) bymeans of criminal force, or show of criminal force, to any person, to take or obtain possession of any property, or to deprive any person of the enjoyment of a right of way, or of the use of water or other incorporeal right of which he is in possession or enjoyment, or to enforce any right or supposed right; or
(e) bymeans of criminal force, or show of criminal force, to compel any person to do what he is not legally bound to do, or to omit to do what he is legally entitled to do. Explanation.—An assembly which was not unlawful when it assembled, may subsequently become an unlawful assembly.
(2) Whoever, being aware of facts which render any assembly an unlawful assembly, intentionally joins that assembly, or continues in it, is said to be a member of an unlawful assembly and such member shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a termwhich may extend to six months, or with fine, or with both.
(3) Whoever joins or continues in an unlawful assembly, knowing that such unlawful assembly has been commanded in themanner prescribed by law to disperse, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
Person
employed in
mint causing
coin to be of
different
weight or
composition
from that
fixed by law.
Unlawfully
taking coining
instrument
from mint.
Unlawful
assembly.
54 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II—____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
107
54 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯄꯊꯨꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕ
ꯃꯤꯟ� ꯭ꯠ�ꯇ ꯊꯕꯛ
ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ
ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ
ꯂꯦꯞꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯗꯨꯒꯤ
ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ
ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏ
꯫
ꯃꯤꯟꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ
ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯜ
ꯄꯊꯨꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯈꯠꯨꯂꯥꯏ
ꯂꯧꯕ ꯫
ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ
꯫
(꯲) ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯥꯝꯞ, ꯗꯥꯏ, ꯄ� ꯂ꯭�ꯦꯠ, ꯏꯟꯁ� ꯇ꯭� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯦꯟ� ꯇ꯭� ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯅ ꯁꯥꯕ ꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯥꯝꯞ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯠꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
(꯳) ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ "ꯐꯤꯛꯇꯤꯇꯤꯌꯁ ꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯥꯝꯞ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯥꯝꯞ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯦꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ, ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯐꯣꯡꯕ ꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯥꯝꯞ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯅꯨꯤ ꯫ (꯴) ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯱꯷꯸ꯗꯒꯤ ꯱꯸꯱ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ (ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯱꯸꯳ꯗꯒꯤ ꯱꯸꯵ (ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯂꯕ) ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ, ꯄꯣꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ ꯐꯣꯡꯕ ꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯥꯝꯞ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯲ꯒꯤ ꯀ� ꯂ꯭�ꯥꯁ (꯱꯲) ꯗ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯇ ꯑꯦꯛꯖꯤꯀ� �ꯌ�ꯇꯤꯕ ꯒꯕꯔꯟꯃꯦꯟ� ꯇ꯭� ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯅꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯸꯷. ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯄ ꯃꯤꯟꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ, ꯃꯤꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯂꯦꯞꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯸꯸. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ, ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯟꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ, ꯁꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯠꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯠꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯞꯇꯔ XI
ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ ꯟꯀ� �ꯌ�ꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯣꯐꯦꯟ� ꯁ꯭�ꯁꯤꯡ
꯱꯸꯹. (꯱) ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯃ "ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ" ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯟꯨꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ -
(a) ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯎꯠꯄ, ꯀꯦꯟꯗ� ꯔ꯭� ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯔꯥꯖ� ꯌ꯭ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯥꯔꯂꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯟ� ꯇ꯭� ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯔꯥꯖ� ꯌ꯭� ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁꯂꯦꯆꯔ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗ ꯀꯤꯍꯟꯕ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(b) ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯕ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(c) ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯄꯥꯁ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(d) ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯎꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯠꯨꯊꯡꯥꯗ, ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯆꯠꯄ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯍꯛꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯕ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(e) ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯎꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯠꯨꯊꯡꯥꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯅꯝꯐꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯗꯕ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯫-ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤꯗꯦ, ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
(꯲) ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ, ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯳) ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯈꯏꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
108
(4)Whoever, being armed with any deadly weapon, or with anything which, used as a weapon of offence, is likely to cause death, is a member of an unlawful assembly, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a termwhich may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
(5) Whoever knowingly joins or continues in any assembly of five or more persons likely to cause a disturbance of the public peace, after such assembly has been lawfully commanded to disperse, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine, or with both.
Explanation.—If the assembly is an unlawful assembly within the meaning of sub-section (1), the offender shall be punishable under sub-section (3).
(6) Whoever hires or engages, or employs, or promotes, or connives at the hiring, engagement or employment of any person to join or become a member of any unlawful assembly, shall be punishable as a member of such unlawful assembly, and for any offence which may be committed by any such person as a member of such unlawful assembly in pursuance of such hiring, engagement or employment, in the same manner as if he had been a member of such unlawful assembly, or himself had committed such offence.
(7) Whoever harbours, receives or assembles, in any house or premises in his occupation or charge, or under his control any persons knowing that such persons have been hired, engaged or employed, or are about to be hired, engaged or employed, to join or become members of an unlawful assembly, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine, or with both. (8)Whoever is engaged, or hired, or offers or attempts to be hired or engaged, to do or assist in doing any of the acts specified in sub-section (1), shall be punishedwith imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine, or with both.
(9) Whoever, being so engaged or hired as referred to in sub-section (8), goes armed, or engages or offers to go armed, with any deadly weapon or with anything which used as a weapon of offence is likely to cause death, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
190. If an offence is committed by anymember of an unlawful assembly in prosecution of the common object of that assembly, or such as the members of that assembly knew to be likely to be committed in prosecution of that object, every person who, at the time of the committing of that offence, is a member of the same assembly, is guilty of that offence.
191. (1) Whenever force or violence is used by an unlawful assembly, or by any member thereof, in prosecution of the common object of such assembly, every member of such assembly is guilty of the offence of rioting.
(2) Whoever is guilty of rioting, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
(3) Whoever is guilty of rioting, being armed with a deadly weapon or with anything which, used as a weapon of offence, is likely to cause death, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to five years, or with fine, or with both.
192.Whoever malignantly, or wantonly by doing anything which is illegal, gives provocation to any person intending or knowing it to be likely that such provocation will cause the offence of rioting to be committed, shall, if the offence of rioting be committed in consequence of such provocation, be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both; and if the offence of rioting be not committed, with imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to six months, or with fine, or with both.
Every member
of unlawful
assembly guilty
of offence
committed in
prosecution of
common
object.
Rioting.
Wantonly
giving
provocation
with intent to
cause riot-if
rioting be
committed; if
no t
committed.
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 55____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
109
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 55 (꯴) ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯈꯠꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ-ꯃꯤꯅꯩꯒꯤ ꯈꯠꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ, ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ (꯵) ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯊꯪ ꯄꯤꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯈꯪꯅ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ-ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (꯱) ꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (꯳) ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯶) ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯅꯦꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ, ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯷) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯦꯛꯄ, ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯤꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯛꯀꯗꯧꯔꯤ, ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯤꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯛꯀꯗꯧꯔꯤ, ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯥ 6 ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯸) ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (꯱) ꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕ ꯅꯦꯛꯄ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
(꯹) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (8) ꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯔꯒ, ꯈꯠꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯄꯥꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯔꯕ ꯈꯠꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ-ꯃꯤꯅꯩꯒꯤ ꯈꯠꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯈꯠꯨꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯒ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯠꯨꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯹꯰. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯑꯄꯟꯨꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯗ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯆꯠꯊꯕ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ, ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ, ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯃꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅ, ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯗ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
꯱꯹꯱. (꯱) ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯟꯨꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯗ ꯅꯝꯐꯗꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ-ꯃꯤꯅꯩ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯏꯔꯥꯡ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩ ꯫
(꯲) ꯏꯔꯥꯡ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ (꯳) ꯏꯔꯥꯡ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯔꯕ ꯈꯠꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯈꯠꯨꯁꯝꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ-ꯃꯤꯅꯩꯒꯤ ꯈꯠꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅ ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯹꯲. ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯥꯡꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯒ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯅ ꯏꯔꯥꯡ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯏꯔꯥꯡ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯏꯔꯥꯡ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯏꯔꯥꯡ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯐꯝꯒꯤ
ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯀꯃꯟ
ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯦꯛꯠꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ
ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯗ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ
ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩ ꯫
ꯏꯔꯥꯡ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯏꯔꯥꯡ
ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ;
ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯏꯔꯥꯡ
ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ
ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯏꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯫
110
193. (1)Whenever any unlawful assembly or riot takes place, the owner or occupier of the land upon which such unlawful assembly is held, or such riot is committed, and any person having or claiming an interest in such land, shall be punishable with fine not exceeding one thousand rupees, if he or his agent or manager, knowing that such offence is being or has been committed, or having reason to believe it is likely to be committed, do not give the earliest notice thereof in his or their power to the officer in charge at the nearest police station, and do not, in the case of his or their having reason to believe that it was about to be committed, use all lawful means in his or their power to prevent it and, in the event of its taking place, do not use all lawful means in his or their power to disperse or suppress the riot or unlawful assembly.
(2) Whenever a riot is committed for the benefit or on behalf of any person who is the owner or occupier of any land respecting which such riot takes place or who claims any interest in such land, or in the subject of any dispute which gave rise to the riot, or who has accepted or derived any benefit therefrom, such person shall be punishable with fine, if he or his agent or manager, having reason to believe that such riot was likely to be committed or that the unlawful assembly by which such riot was committed was likely to be held, shall not respectively use all lawful means in his or their power to prevent such assembly or riot from taking place, and for suppressing and dispersing the same.
(3) Whenever a riot is committed for the benefit or on behalf of any person who is the owner or occupier of any land respecting which such riot takes place, or who claims any interest in such land, or in the subject of any dispute which gave rise to the riot, or who has accepted or derived any benefit therefrom, the agent or manager of such person shall be punishable with fine, if such agent or manager, having reason to believe that such riot was likely to be committed, or that the unlawful assembly by which such riot was committed was likely to be held, shall not use all lawful means in his power to prevent such riot or assembly from taking place and for suppressing and dispersing the same.
194. (1) When two or more persons, by fighting in a public place, disturb the public peace, they are said to commit an affray.
(2)Whoever commits an affray, shall be punishedwith imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one month, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.
195. (1) Whoever assaults or obstructs any public servant or uses criminal force on any public servant in the discharge of his duty as such public servant in endeavouring to disperse an unlawful assembly, or to suppress a riot or affray, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine which shall not be less than twenty-five thousand rupees, or with both. (2)Whoever threatens to assault or attempts to obstruct any public servant or threatens or attempts to use criminal force to any public servant in the discharge of his duty as such public servant in endeavouring to disperse an unlawful assembly, or to suppress a riot or affray, shall be punishedwith imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to one year, or with fine, or with both.
196. (1) Whoever—
(a) by words, either spoken or written, or by signs or by visible representations or through electronic communication or otherwise, promotes or attempts to promote, on grounds of religion, race, place of birth, residence, language, caste or community or any other ground whatsoever, disharmony or feelings of enmity, hatred or ill-will between different religious, racial, language or regional groups or castes or communities; or
Liability of
owner,
occupier, etc.,
of land on
which an
unlawful
assembly or
riot takes
place.
Affray.
Assaulting or
obstructing
public servant
when
suppressing
riot, etc.
Promoting
enmity
between
different
groups on
grounds of
religion, race,
place of birth,
residence,
language, etc.,
and doing acts
prejudicial to
maintenance
of harmony.
56 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II—____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
111
56 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯏꯔꯥꯡ
ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯂꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯄ,ꯨ
ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ
ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯑꯐ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯦ ꯫
ꯏꯔꯥꯡꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕ
ꯅꯝꯊꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ
ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ
ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯫
ꯙꯔꯃꯥ, ꯖꯇꯥꯤ, ꯄꯣꯛꯐꯝ,
ꯂꯩꯐꯝ, ꯂꯣꯜ, ꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕ
ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ
ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒ
ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ
ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ
ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯌꯦꯛꯅꯕ
ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ
ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯊꯝꯕꯗ
ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ
ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯫
꯱꯹꯳. (꯱) ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏꯍꯧ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯏꯍꯧ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯂꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯔ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈ� ꯋ꯭�ꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯛꯄ ꯄꯂꯨꯤꯁ ꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟꯗ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯈ� ꯋ꯭�ꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯟꯅ ꯈꯪꯍꯟꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯛꯀꯗꯧꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯄꯝꯨꯅꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯤꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯲) ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯏꯔꯥꯡ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯐꯪꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏꯔꯥꯡ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯔꯥꯡ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯏꯔꯥꯡ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯏꯔꯥꯡ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯊꯪꯁꯤꯠꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏꯔꯥꯡ ꯊꯣꯛꯇꯅꯕ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯄꯝꯨꯅꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯝꯊꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯳) ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯏꯔꯥꯡ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯔꯥꯡ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏꯔꯥꯡ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟ� ꯇ꯭� ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟ� ꯇ꯭� ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯏꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯏꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯏꯔꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯇꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯅꯝꯊꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯄꯝꯨꯅꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯹꯴. (꯱) ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ, ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯗꯅꯨ, ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯠꯅꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯩ ꯫
(꯲) ꯌꯦꯠꯅꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯹꯵. (꯱) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯊꯩꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏꯔꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯦꯠꯅꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯅꯝꯊꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯲) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗ ꯀꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯊꯩꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏꯔꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯋꯥꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯅꯝꯊꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯀꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯹꯶. (꯱) ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ -
(a) ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅ, ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯗꯨꯝꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯎꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯈꯗꯨꯝꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯠꯨꯊꯡꯥꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ, ꯙꯔꯃꯥ, ꯖꯇꯥꯤ, ꯄꯣꯛꯐꯝ, ꯂꯩꯐꯝ, ꯂꯣꯜ, ꯖꯇꯥꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ, ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯙꯔꯃꯥ, ꯖꯇꯥꯤ, ꯂꯣꯜ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯦꯛꯅꯕ, ꯌꯦꯛꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
112
(b) commits any act which is prejudicial to themaintenance of harmony between different religious, racial, language or regional groups or castes or communities, and which disturbs or is likely to disturb the public tranquillity; or
(c) organises any exercise, movement, drill or other similar activity intending that the participants in such activity shall use or be trained to use criminal force or violence or knowing it to be likely that the participants in such activity will use or be trained to use criminal force or violence, or participates in such activity intending to use or be trained to use criminal force or violence or knowing it to be likely that the participants in such activity will use or be trained to use criminal force or violence, against any religious, racial, language or regional group or caste or community and such activity for any reason whatsoever causes or is likely to cause fear or alarm or a feeling of insecurity amongst members of such religious, racial, language or regional group or caste or community,
shall be punished with imprisonment which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
(2) Whoever commits an offence specified in sub-section (1) in any place of worship or in any assembly engaged in the performance of religious worship or religious ceremonies, shall be punished with imprisonment which may extend to five years and shall also be liable to fine.
197. (1) Whoever, by words either spoken or written or by signs or by visible representations or through electronic communication or otherwise,—
(a) makes or publishes any imputation that any class of persons cannot, by reason of their being members of any religious, racial, language or regional group or caste or community, bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of India as by law established or uphold the sovereignty and integrity of India; or
(b) asserts, counsels, advises, propagates or publishes that any class of persons shall, by reason of their being members of any religious, racial, language or regional group or caste or community, be denied, or deprived of their rights as citizens of India; or
(c) makes or publishes any assertion, counsel, plea or appeal concerning the obligation of any class of persons, by reason of their being members of any religious, racial, language or regional group or caste or community, and such assertion, counsel, plea or appeal causes or is likely to cause disharmony or feelings of enmity or hatred or ill-will between such members and other persons; or
(d) makes or publishes false or misleading information, jeopardising the sovereignty, unity and integrity or security of India, shall be punished with imprisonment which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
(2) Whoever commits an offence specified in sub-section (1) in any place of worship or in any assembly engaged in the performance of religious worship or religious ceremonies, shall be punished with imprisonment which may extend to five years and shall also be liable to fine.
CHAPTERXII
OFOFFENCESBYORRELATINGTOPUBLIC SERVANTS
198.Whoever, being a public servant, knowingly disobeys any direction of the law as to the way in which he is to conduct himself as such public servant, intending to cause, or knowing it to be likely that he will by such disobedience, cause injury to any person, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a termwhichmay extend to one year, or with fine, or with both.
Imputations,
assertions
prejudicial to
national
integration.
Public servant
disobeying law,
with intent to
cause injury to
any person.
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 57____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
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Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 57
(b) ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯙꯔꯃꯥ, ꯖꯇꯥꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ, ꯂꯣꯜ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯝꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯖꯇꯥꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯊꯝꯕꯗ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(c) ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯤꯡꯁꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯤꯡꯁꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯤꯡꯁꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯤꯡꯁꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯤꯡꯁꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯤꯡꯁꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯤꯡꯁꯥ, ꯙꯔꯃꯥ, ꯖꯇꯥꯤ, ꯂꯣꯜ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯔꯨꯨꯞ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯗꯅ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
(꯲) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (꯱) ꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯙꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯜ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯙꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯹꯷. (꯱) ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯗꯨꯝꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯎꯕ ꯐꯪꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯅꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯠꯨꯊꯡꯥꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ, -
(a) ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯙꯔꯃꯥ, ꯖꯇꯥꯤ, ꯂꯣꯜ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯖꯇꯥꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ, ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯤꯇ� �ꯌ�ꯁꯟꯗ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ ꯫
(b) ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯙꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ, ꯖꯇꯥꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ, ꯂꯣꯜ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯝꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯖꯇꯥꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ, ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯕ, ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕ, ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕ, ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(c) ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯙꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ, ꯖꯇꯥꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ, ꯂꯣꯜ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯝꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ, ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ, ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯔꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯔꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯁꯦꯝꯏ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ, ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ, ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯔꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯔꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯌꯦꯛꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯥꯊꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(d) ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯏ-ꯄꯥꯎ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ, ꯑꯄꯟꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯗ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯗꯅꯨ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯤꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ (꯲) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (꯱) ꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯙꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯜ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯙꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯞꯇꯔ XII
ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯁꯤꯡ
꯱꯹꯸. ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯆꯠꯅꯗꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯝꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯤꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯅꯦꯁ� ꯭ꯅ�ꯦꯜ
ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯦꯖꯟꯗ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ
ꯂꯧꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ
ꯏꯝꯄꯇꯨꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ,
ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯕꯥꯂꯣꯏꯅ
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ
ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ
ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ
ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯥꯎꯅꯕ ꯫
114
Illustration. A, being an officer directed by law to take property in execution, in order to satisfy a decree pronounced in Z's favour by a Court, knowingly disobeys that direction of law, with the knowledge that he is likely thereby to cause injury to Z. A has committed the offence defined in this section.
199.Whoever, being a public servant,—
(a) knowingly disobeys any direction of the lawwhich prohibits him from requiring the attendance at any place of any person for the purpose of investigation into an offence or any other matter; or
(b) knowingly disobeys, to the prejudice of any person, any other direction of the law regulating the manner in which he shall conduct such investigation; or
(c) fails to record any information given to him under sub-section (1) of section 173 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 in relation to cognizable offence punishable under section 64, section 65, section 66, section 67, section 68, section 70, section 71, section 74, section 76, section 77, section 79, section 124, section 143 or section 144,
shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than six months but which may extend to two years, and shall also be liable to fine.
200. Whoever, being in charge of a hospital, public or private, whether run by the Central Government, the State Government, local bodies or any other person, contravenes the provisions of section 397 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both.
201. Whoever, being a public servant, and being, as such public servant, charged with the preparation or translation of any document or electronic record, frames, prepares or translates that document or electronic record in a manner which he knows or believes to be incorrect, intending thereby to cause or knowing it to be likely that he may thereby cause injury to any person, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
202.Whoever, being a public servant, and being legally bound as such public servant not to engage in trade, engages in trade, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both or with community service.
203. Whoever, being a public servant, and being legally bound as such public servant, not to purchase or bid for certain property, purchases or bids for that property, either in his own name or in the name of another, or jointly, or in shares with others, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a termwhichmay extend to two years, orwith fine, orwith both; and the property, if purchased, shall be confiscated.
204. Whoever pretends to hold any particular office as a public servant, knowing that he does not hold such office or falsely personates any other person holding such office, and in such assumed character does or attempts to do any act under colour of such office, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not be less than six months but which may extend to three years and with fine.
205.Whoever, not belonging to a certain class of public servants, wears any garb or carries any token resembling any garb or token used by that class of public servants, with the intention that it may be believed, or with the knowledge that it is likely to be believed, that he belongs to that class of public servants, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three months, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
Public servant
disobeying
direction under
law.
Punishment
for non-
treatment of
victim.
Public servant
framing an
incorrect
document with
intent to cause
injury.
Public servant
unlawfully
engaging in
trade.
Public servant
unlawfully
buying or
bidding for
property.
Personating a
public servant.
Wearing garb
or carrying
token used by
public servant
with fraudulent
intent.
58 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II—____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
115
58 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ
ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ
ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ
ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ
ꯉꯥꯛꯅ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯅꯥꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕ
ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ
ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯕ ꯫
ꯄꯕ� ꯭ꯂ�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟ� ꯭ꯠ�ꯅ
ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ
ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ
ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ� ꯭ꯠ
ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ
ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ
ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ
ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯄꯕ� ꯭ꯂ�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟ� ꯭ꯠ�ꯅ
ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ
ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯂꯩꯕ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯨꯟꯕ
꯫
ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ
ꯁꯥꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯫
ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ
ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ
ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯐꯤꯔꯣꯜ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯇꯣꯀꯟ
ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ
ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯫
Z, ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪ ꯑꯃꯅ Zꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯗꯤꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯃꯄꯡꯨ ꯐꯥꯍꯟꯅꯕ, ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯂꯧꯅꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡꯕ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ Zꯇ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫
꯱꯹꯹. ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ, ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯕꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ -
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116
CHAPTERXIII
OF CONTEMPTS OF THE LAWFUL AUTHORITY OF PUBLIC SERVANTS
206. Whoever absconds in order to avoid being served with a summons, notice or order proceeding from any public servant legally competent, as such public servant, to issue such summons, notice or order,--
(a) shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a termwhich may extend to one month, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both;
(b) where such summons or notice or order is to attend in person or by agent, or to produce a document or an electronic record in a Court shall be punishedwith simple imprisonment for a termwhichmay extend to sixmonths, orwith finewhichmay extend to ten thousand rupees, or with both.
207.Whoever in any manner intentionally prevents the serving on himself, or on any other person, of any summons, notice or order proceeding from any public servant legally competent, as such public servant, to issue such summons, notice or order, or intentionally prevents the lawful affixing to any place of any such summons, notice or order or intentionally removes any such summons, notice or order from any place to which it is lawfully affixed or intentionally prevents the lawful making of any proclamation, under the authority of any public servant legally competent, as such public servant, to direct such proclamation to be made,--
(a) shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to one month, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both;
(b) where the summons, notice, order or proclamation is to attend in person or by agent, or to produce a document or electronic record in a Court, with simple imprisonment for a termwhichmay extend to sixmonths, orwith finewhichmay extend to ten thousand rupees, or with both.
208. Whoever, being legally bound to attend in person or by an agent at a certain place and time in obedience to a summons, notice, order, or proclamation proceeding from any public servant legally competent, as such public servant, to issue the same, intentionally omits to attend at that place or time or departs from the place where he is bound to attend before the time at which it is lawful for him to depart,--
(a) shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to one month, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both;
(b) where the summons, notice, order or proclamation is to attend in person or by agent in a Court with simple imprisonment for a termwhichmay extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees, or with both. Illustrations.
(a) A, being legally bound to appear before a High Court, in obedience to a subpoena issuing from that Court, intentionally omits to appear. A has committed the offence defined in this section.
(b) A, being legally bound to appear before a District Judge, as a witness, in obedience to a summons issued by that District Judge intentionally omits to appear.A has committed the offence defined in this section.
209.Whoever fails to appear at the specified place and the specified time as required by a proclamation published under sub-section (1) of section 84 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, shall be punishedwith imprisonment for a termwhichmay extend to three years, or with fine, or with both, or with community service, andwhere a declaration has been made under sub-section (4) of that section pronouncing him as a proclaimed offender, he shall be punishedwith imprisonment for a termwhichmay extend to seven years and shall also be liable to fine.
Absconding to
avoid service
of summons or
other
proceeding.
Preventing
service of
summons or
other
proceeding, or
preventing
publication
thereof.
Non-
attendance in
obedience to
an order from
public servant.
Non-
appearance in
response to a
proclamation
under
section 84 of
Bharatiya
Nagarik
Suraksha
Sanhita, 2023.
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 59____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
117
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 59
ꯆꯦꯞꯇꯔ XIII
ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯚꯦꯟ� ꯇ꯭�ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯥꯎꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ
꯲꯰꯶. ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯃꯟ, ꯅꯣꯇꯤꯁ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯟ, ꯅꯣꯇꯤꯁ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ -
(a) ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯝꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ;
(b) ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯃꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯅꯣꯇꯤꯁ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯠꯅ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ� ꯠ꯭� ꯑꯃ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ� ꯗ꯭� ꯑꯃ ꯄꯊꯨꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯝꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯰꯷. ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯃꯟ, ꯅꯣꯇꯤꯁ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯃꯟ, ꯅꯣꯇꯤꯁ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯊꯧꯋꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯃꯟ, ꯅꯣꯇꯤꯁ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯍꯥꯞꯄꯗ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯃꯟ, ꯅꯣꯇꯤꯁ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯍꯥꯞꯄ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯄ
(a) ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯝꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ;
(b) ꯁꯃꯟ, ꯅꯣꯇꯤꯁ, ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯠꯅ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ� ꯠ꯭� ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ� ꯗ꯭� ꯑꯃ ꯄꯊꯨꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯝꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯫
꯲꯰꯸. ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟ� ꯇ꯭� ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟ� ꯇ꯭� ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯁꯨꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯁꯃꯟ, ꯅꯣꯇꯤꯁ, ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟ� ꯇ꯭� ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯅꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯒꯗꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ -
(a) ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯝꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ;
(b) ꯁꯃꯟ, ꯅꯣꯇꯤꯁ, ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟ� ꯇ꯭� ꯑꯃꯅ ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯑꯆꯝꯕ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
(a) A, ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪ ꯑꯗꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯛꯄ ꯁꯕꯄꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ, ꯍꯥꯏ ꯀꯣꯔ� ꯠ꯭�ꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ, ꯊꯧꯋꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫
(b) A, ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯗꯤꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯛ� ꯠ꯭� ꯖꯖ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ, ꯎꯀꯤꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯗꯤꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯛ� ꯠ꯭� ꯖꯖ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯁꯃꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯊꯧꯋꯣꯏꯅ ꯎꯗꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫
꯲꯰꯹. ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯤꯌ ꯅꯥꯒꯔꯤꯛ ꯁꯨꯔꯛꯁꯥ ꯁꯟꯍꯤꯇꯥ, ꯲꯰꯲꯳ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯸꯴ꯒꯤ ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (꯱) ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯕ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯟꯨꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯇ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (꯴) ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯌꯣꯏꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠꯇ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯃꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜꯒꯤ
ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯕ
ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯫
ꯁꯃꯟ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯆꯠꯊꯕ
ꯊꯤꯡꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯃꯗꯨ
ꯐꯣꯡꯕ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯫
ꯄꯕ� ꯭ꯂ�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟ� ꯭ꯇ�ꯀꯤ
ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ
ꯏꯟꯅ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯫
ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯤꯌ ꯅꯥꯒꯔꯤꯛ
ꯁꯨꯔꯛꯁꯥ ꯁꯟꯍꯤꯇꯥ,
2023ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ 84ꯒꯤ
ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ
ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯎꯗꯕ ꯫
118
210. Whoever, being legally bound to produce or deliver up any document or electronic record to any public servant, as such, intentionally omits so to produce or deliver up the same,--
(a) shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a termwhich may extend to one month, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both;
(b) and where the document or electronic record is to be produced or delivered up to a Court with simple imprisonment for a termwhichmay extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees, or with both. Illustration.
A, being legally bound to produce a document before a District Court, intentionally omits to produce the same. A has committed the offence defined in this section.
211.Whoever, being legally bound to give any notice or to furnish information on any subject to any public servant, as such, intentionally omits to give such notice or to furnish such information in the manner and at the time required by law,--
(a) shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a termwhich may extend to one month, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both;
(b) where the notice or information required to be given respects the commission of an offence, or is required for the purpose of preventing the commission of an offence, or in order to the apprehension of an offender, with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees, or with both;
(c) where the notice or information required to be given is required by an order passed under section 394 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 with imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.
212. Whoever, being legally bound to furnish information on any subject to any public servant, as such, furnishes, as true, information on the subject which he knows or has reason to believe to be false,--
(a) shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a termwhich may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both;
(b) where the information which he is legally bound to give respects the commission of an offence, or is required for the purpose of preventing the commission of an offence, or in order to the apprehension of an offender, with imprisonment of either description for a termwhich may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both. Illustrations.
(a)A, a landholder, knowing of the commission of a murder within the limits of his estate, wilfully misinforms theMagistrate of the district that the death has occurred by accident in consequence of the bite of a snake. A is guilty of the offence defined in this section.
(b) A, a village watchman, knowing that a considerable body of strangers has passed through his village in order to commit a dacoity in the house of Z, a wealthy merchant residing in a neighbouring place, and being legally bound to give early and punctual information of the above fact to the officer of the nearest police station, wilfully misinforms the police officer that a body of suspicious characters passed through the villagewith a view to commit dacoity in a certain distant place in a different direction. HereA is guilty of the offence defined in this section. Omission to
produce
document or
electronic
record to
public servant
by person
legally bound
to produce it.
Omission to
give notice or
information to
public servant
by person
legally bound
to give it.
Furnishing
false
information.
60 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II—____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
119
60 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ� ꯭ꯇ� ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯣꯅꯤꯛ
ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ� ꯭ꯗ� ꯑꯁꯤ
ꯄꯕ� ꯭ꯂ�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟ� ꯭ꯇ�ꯇ
ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ
ꯄꯊꯨꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ
ꯄꯊꯨꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯫
ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ
ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ
ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ
ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯄꯥꯎ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯏ-ꯄꯥꯎ
ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯫
ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯏ-ꯄꯥꯎ ꯄꯤꯕ
꯫
꯲꯱꯰. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯆꯦ-ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ� ꯗ꯭� ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯄꯊꯨꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯤꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ, ꯃꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯄꯊꯨꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯤꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯋꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯗꯥꯣꯛꯏ, -
(a) ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯝꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ;
(b) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ� ꯇ꯭� ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ� ꯗ꯭� ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯑꯆꯝꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯄꯊꯨꯣꯛꯀꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯤꯔꯛꯀꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯗ ꯫ ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯫
A, ꯗꯤꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯛ� ꯠ꯭� ꯀꯣꯔ� ꯠ꯭�ꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ� ꯠ꯭� ꯑꯃ ꯄꯊꯨꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ, ꯃꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯊꯧꯋꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯊꯨꯣꯛꯎ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫
꯲꯱꯱. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯅꯣꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯤꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯏ-ꯄꯥꯎ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ, ꯊꯧꯋꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯅꯣꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯗꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯏ-ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯗꯕ, -
(a) ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯝꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ;
(b) ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯝ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥꯕꯨ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ;
(c) ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯅꯣꯇꯤꯁ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏ-ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯗ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯤꯌ ꯅꯥꯒꯔꯤꯛ ꯁꯨꯔꯛꯁꯥ ꯁꯟꯍꯤꯇꯥ, 2023ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ 394ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ 6 ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯗꯤꯁ� ꯀ꯭� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯞꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
꯲꯱꯲. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯍꯤꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯏ-ꯄꯥꯎ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯈꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯍꯤꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯏ-ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯗ,ꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯤ, -
(a) ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯝꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ;
(b) ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯏ-ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥꯕꯨ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
(a) ꯂꯝ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯉꯝꯈꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ-ꯃꯤꯄꯟꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯖꯤꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯊꯧꯋꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯄꯤ ꯃꯗꯗꯨꯤ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯆꯤꯛꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩ ꯫
(b) ꯈꯡꯨꯒꯪꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯤꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯅ, ꯌꯨꯝꯂꯣꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯂꯣꯟꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯖꯦꯗꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟ-ꯆꯤꯟꯊꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯡꯨꯒꯪꯗ ꯁꯛꯈꯪꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃ ꯆꯠꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯈ� ꯋ꯭�ꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯛꯄ ꯄꯂꯨꯤꯁ ꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔꯗ ꯊꯅꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯛꯇꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯂꯥꯞꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟ-ꯆꯤꯟꯊꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ ꯈꯡꯨꯒꯪ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯆꯠꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯂꯨꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯄꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩ ꯫
120
Explanation.—In section 211 and in this section the word "offence" include any act committed at any place out of India, which, if committed in India, would be punishable under any of the following sections, namely, 103, 105, 307, sub-sections (2), (3) and (4) of section 309, sub-sections (2), (3), (4) and (5) of section 310, 311, 312, clauses (f) and (g) of section 326, sub-sections (4), (6), (7) and (8) of section 331, clauses (a) and (b) of section 332 and the word "offender" includes any person who is alleged to have been guilty of any such act.
213. Whoever refuses to bind himself by an oath or affirmation to state the truth, when required so to bind himself by a public servant legally competent to require that he shall so bind himself, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
214. Whoever, being legally bound to state the truth on any subject to any public servant, refuses to answer any question demanded of him touching that subject by such public servant in the exercise of the legal powers of such public servant, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
215. Whoever refuses to sign any statement made by him, when required to sign that statement by a public servant legally competent to require that he shall sign that statement, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to three months, or with fine which may extend to three thousand rupees, or with both.
216. Whoever, being legally bound by an oath or affirmation to state the truth on any subject to any public servant or other person authorised by law to administer such oath or affirmation, makes, to such public servant or other person as aforesaid, touching that subject, any statement which is false, and which he either knows or believes to be false or does not believe to be true, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine.
217. Whoever gives to any public servant any information which he knows or believes to be false, intending thereby to cause, or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby cause, such public servant—
(a) to do or omit anything which such public servant ought not to do or omit if the true state of facts respecting which such information is given were known by him; or
(b) to use the lawful power of such public servant to the injury or annoyance of any person,
shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees, or with both. Illustrations.
(a) A informs a Magistrate that Z, a police officer, subordinate to such Magistrate, has been guilty of neglect of duty or misconduct, knowing such information to be false, and knowing it to be likely that the information will cause the Magistrate to dismiss Z. A has committed the offence defined in this section.
(b) A falsely informs a public servant that Z has contraband salt in a secret place, knowing such information to be false, and knowing that it is likely that the consequence of the information will be a search of Z's premises, attended with annoyance to Z. A has committed the offence defined in this section.
Refusing oath
or affirmation
when duly
required by
public servant
to make it.
Refusing to
answer public
servant
authorised to
question.
Refusing to
sign statement.
False
statement on
oath or
affirmation to
public servant
or person
authorised to
administer an
oath or
affirmation.
False
information,
with intent to
cause public
servant to use
his lawful
power to
injury of
another
person.
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 61____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
121
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 61 ꯄꯕ� ꯭ꯂ�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟꯠꯅ
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ
ꯇꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯋꯥꯁꯛ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯑꯦꯐꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ
ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯫
ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ
ꯄꯤꯔꯕ ꯄꯕ� ꯭ꯂ�ꯤꯛ
ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟ� ꯭ꯠ�ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ
ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯝꯨ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ
ꯌꯥꯗ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯤ ꯫
ꯁ� ꯭ꯇ�ꯦꯠꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯈꯠꯨꯌꯦꯛ
ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯗ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯤ ꯫
ꯋꯥꯁꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯑꯦꯐꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ
ꯄꯕ� ꯭ꯂ�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟ� ꯭ꯠ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯋꯥꯁꯛ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯑꯦꯐꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ
ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ
ꯄꯤꯔꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯗ
ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯁ� ꯭ꯇ�ꯦꯠꯃꯦꯟ� ꯭ꯠ�꯫
ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯏ-ꯄꯥꯎ,
ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯕꯥꯂꯣꯏꯅ
ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ
ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ
ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ
ꯑꯃꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯗ
ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕ
ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯫-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯲꯱꯱ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ "ꯑꯣꯐꯦꯟ� ꯁ꯭�" ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ, ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯳꯰꯹ꯒꯤ ꯱꯰꯳,꯱꯰꯵,꯳꯰꯷, ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (꯲), (꯳) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ (꯴), ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯳꯱꯰, ꯳꯱꯱, ꯳꯱꯲ꯒꯤ ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (꯲), (꯳), (꯴) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ (꯵), ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯳꯲꯶ꯒꯤ ꯀ� ꯂ꯭�ꯣꯖ (ꯑꯦꯐ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ (ꯖꯤ), ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯳꯳꯱ꯒꯤ ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (꯴), (꯶), (꯷) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ (꯸), ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯳꯳꯲ꯒꯤ ꯀ� ꯂ꯭�ꯣꯖ (a) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ (b) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ "ꯑꯣꯐꯦꯟꯗꯔ" ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
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(a) Aꯅ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯁ� ꯇ꯭� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯄꯤ ꯃꯗꯗꯨꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯁ� ꯇ꯭� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯂꯨꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ Z ꯑꯁꯤ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯁ� ꯇ꯭� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯠꯅ Zꯄꯨ ꯊꯗꯥꯣꯛꯄ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯗ� �ꯌ�ꯇꯤ ꯊꯧꯋꯣꯏꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯅ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫
(b) A ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗ Zꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯀꯣꯟꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯥꯟꯗ ꯁꯣꯜꯠ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯏ-ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ-ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ Zꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯁꯨ, Zꯅ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯎꯗꯅꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫
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(c) A falsely informs a policeman that he has been assaulted and robbed in the neighbourhood of a particular village. He does not mention the name of any person as one of his assailants, but knows it to be likely that in consequence of this information the police will make enquiries and institute searches in the village to the annoyance of the villagers or some of them. A has committed an offence under this section.
218. Whoever offers any resistance to the taking of any property by the lawful authority of any public servant, knowing or having reason to believe that he is such public servant, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees, or with both.
219. Whoever intentionally obstructs any sale of property offered for sale by the lawful authority of any public servant, as such, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one month, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
220. Whoever, at any sale of property held by the lawful authority of a public servant, as such, purchases or bids for any property on account of any person, whether himself or any other, whom he knows to be under a legal incapacity to purchase that property at that sale, or bids for such property not intending to perform the obligations under which he lays himself by such bidding, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one month, or with fine which may extend to two hundred rupees, or with both.
221. Whoever voluntarily obstructs any public servant in the discharge of his public functions, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three months, or with fine which may extend to two thousand and five hundred rupees, or with both.
222. Whoever, being bound by law to render or furnish assistance to any public servant in the execution of his public duty, intentionally omits to give such assistance,--
(a) shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to one month, or with fine which may extend to two thousand and five hundred rupees, or with both;
(b) and where such assistance be demanded of him by a public servant legally competent to make such demand for the purposes of executing any process lawfully issued by a Court or of preventing the commission of an offence, or suppressing a riot, or affray, or of apprehending a person charged with or guilty of an offence, or of having escaped from lawful custody, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
223. Whoever, knowing that, by an order promulgated by a public servant lawfully empowered to promulgate such order, he is directed to abstain from a certain act, or to take certain order with certain property in his possession or under his management, disobeys such direction,--
(a) shall, if such disobedience causes or tends to cause obstruction, annoyance or injury, or risk of obstruction, annoyance or injury, to any person lawfully employed, be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to two thousand and five hundred rupees, or with both; Resistance to
taking of
property by
lawful
authority of a
public servant.
Obstructing
sale of
property
offered for sale
by authority of
public servant.
Illegal purchase
or bid for
property
offered for sale
by authority of
public servant.
Obstructing
public servant
in discharge of
public
functions.
Omission to
assist public
servant when
bound by law
to give
assistance.
Disobedience
to order duly
promulgated
by public
servant.
62 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II—____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
123
62 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ
ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯔꯕ
ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯂꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ
ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕꯕꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯫
ꯄꯕ� ꯭ꯂ�ꯤꯛ
ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟ� ꯭ꯇ�ꯀꯤ
ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯇꯤꯅ
ꯌꯣꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ
ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ
ꯌꯣꯟꯕꯗ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯫
ꯄꯕ� ꯭ꯂ�ꯤꯛ
ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟ� ꯭ꯇ�ꯀꯤ
ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯇꯤꯅ
ꯌꯣꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ
ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ
ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ
ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯕꯤꯗ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯫
ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ
ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡ
ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ
ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ
ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯫
ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕ
ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ
ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗ
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯄꯕ� ꯭ꯂ�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟ� ꯭ꯇ�ꯅ
ꯆꯨꯝꯅ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ
ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯉꯥꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯫
(c) ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯈꯡꯨꯒꯪ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯐꯕꯨ-ꯆꯩꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯄꯂꯨꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯄꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯔꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯟꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯂꯨꯤꯁꯅ ꯈꯡꯨꯒꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯈꯔꯅ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯛꯄꯗ ꯈꯡꯨꯒꯪ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟ-ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ-ꯄꯥꯎꯍꯪ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯏ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫
꯲꯱꯸. ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯂꯩꯕ, ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯔꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯂꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕꯗ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯶ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯱꯹. ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯕꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯔꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯂꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯌꯣꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯣꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ, ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯒꯤꯗꯟꯗꯤ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯲꯰. ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯔꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯂꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯌꯣꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ, ꯌꯣꯟꯕ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯗ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝꯅ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯣꯟꯕꯗ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯌꯣꯟꯕꯗ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯌꯣꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯗꯕ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ, ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯆꯥꯃ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯲꯱. ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯐꯪꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯃꯁꯥꯅ ꯌꯥꯅ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯆꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯲꯲. ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕꯅ, ꯈꯪꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ,--
(a) ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯝꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯆꯥꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ;
(b) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯔꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯅꯝꯊꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯦꯠꯅꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯈꯤꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ, ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯝꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯲꯳. ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯍꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯠꯨꯊꯡꯥꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯧꯅꯕ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ,--
(a) ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯗꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯑꯌꯦꯠꯄ, ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯌꯦꯠꯄ, ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯗꯨꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯝꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯒ ꯆꯥꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
124
(b) and where such disobedience causes or tends to cause danger to human life, health or safety, or causes or tends to cause a riot or affray, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both. Explanation.—It is not necessary that the offender should intend to produce harm, or contemplate his disobedience as likely to produce harm. It is sufficient that he knows of the order which he disobeys, and that his disobedience produces, or is likely to produce, harm.
Illustration.
An order is promulgated by a public servant lawfully empowered to promulgate such order, directing that a religious procession shall not pass down a certain street. A knowingly disobeys the order, and thereby causes danger of riot. A has committed the offence defined in this section.
224. Whoever holds out any threat of injury to any public servant, or to any person in whom he believes that public servant to be interested, for the purpose of inducing that public servant to do any act, or to forbear or delay to do any act, connected with the exercise of the public functions of such public servant, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
225. Whoever holds out any threat of injury to any person for the purpose of inducing that person to refrain or desist from making a legal application for protection against any injury to any public servant legally empowered as such to give such protection, or to cause such protection to be given, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both.
226. Whoever attempts to commit suicide with the intent to compel or restrain any public servant from discharging his official duty shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both, or with community service.
CHAPTERXIV
OFFALSE EVIDENCEANDOFFENCES AGAINST PUBLIC JUSTICE
227. Whoever, being legally bound by an oath or by an express provision of law to state the truth, or being bound by law to make a declaration upon any subject, makes any statement which is false, and which he either knows or believes to be false or does not believe to be true, is said to give false evidence.
Explanation 1.—A statement is within the meaning of this section, whether it is made verbally or otherwise.
Explanation 2.—A false statement as to the belief of the person attesting is within the meaning of this section, and a person may be guilty of giving false evidence by stating that he believes a thing which he does not believe, as well as by stating that he knows a thing which he does not know.
Illustrations.
(a) A, in support of a just claim which B has against Z for one thousand rupees, falsely swears on a trial that he heard Z admit the justice of B's claim. A has given false evidence.
Threat of
injury to
public servant.
Threat of
injury to
induce person
to refrain
from applying
for protection
to public
servant.
Attempt to
commit suicide
to compel or
restrain
exercise of
lawful power.
Giving false
evidence.
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 63____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
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Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 63
(b) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯗꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ, ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏꯔꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯦꯠꯅꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯄꯤꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯫-ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯖꯥꯗꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯟꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯉꯥꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯈꯡꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯗꯕ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯈꯪꯕꯅ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫ ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯫
ꯙꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯆꯠꯄ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡꯗꯅꯨ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫ A ꯑꯃꯅ ꯈꯪꯅ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯟꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯏꯔꯥꯡ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫
꯲꯲꯴. ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯉꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ, ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯦꯞꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯀꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯲꯵. ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯀꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯲꯶. ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯪꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯅꯝꯐꯗꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯁꯥꯇꯃꯥꯘꯥꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯝꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪ , ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯟꯨꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯇ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯞꯇꯔ XIV
ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯐꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ
꯲꯲꯷. ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯅꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯤꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯗꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯄꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯱.-ꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯦꯠꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯲- ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯗꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯊꯖꯥꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯗ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯈꯪꯗꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯈꯪꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
(a) A, Bꯅ Zꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯕ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯁꯧꯒꯠꯂꯗꯅꯨ, ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ Zꯅ ꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯕ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯥꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯁ� ꯋ꯭�ꯔ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯄꯤꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ
ꯃꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ
ꯀꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯫
ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯕꯥꯂꯣꯏꯗ
ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ
ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯔꯛꯄꯗꯒꯤ
ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ
ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯅꯕ
ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ
ꯀꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯫
ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ
ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ
ꯇꯥꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ
ꯁꯤꯖꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕ ꯫
ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯫
126
(b) A, being bound by an oath to state the truth, states that he believes a certain signature to be the handwriting of Z, when he does not believe it to be the handwriting of Z. Here A states that which he knows to be false, and therefore gives false evidence.
(c) A, knowing the general character of Z's handwriting, states that he believes a certain signature to be the handwriting of Z; A in good faith believing it to be so. Here A's statement is merely as to his belief, and is true as to his belief, and therefore, although the signature may not be the handwriting of Z, A has not given false evidence.
(d) A, being bound by an oath to state the truth, states that he knows that Z was at a particular place on a particular day, not knowing anything upon the subject. A gives false evidence whether Z was at that place on the day named or not.
(e) A, an interpreter or translator, gives or certifies as a true interpretation or translation of a statement or document which he is bound by oath to interpret or translate truly, that which is not and which he does not believe to be a true interpretation or translation. A has given false evidence.
228. Whoever causes any circumstance to exist or makes any false entry in any book or record, or electronic record or makes any document or electronic record containing a false statement, intending that such circumstance, false entry or false statement may appear in evidence in a judicial proceeding, or in a proceeding taken by law before a public servant as such, or before an arbitrator, and that such circumstance, false entry or false statement, so appearing in evidence, may cause any person who in such proceeding is to form an opinion upon the evidence, to entertain an erroneous opinion touching any point material to the result of such proceeding is said "to fabricate false evidence".
Illustrations.
(a) A puts jewels into a box belonging to Z, with the intention that they may be found in that box, and that this circumstance may cause Z to be convicted of theft. A has fabricated false evidence.
(b)Amakes a false entry in his shop-book for the purpose of using it as corroborative evidence in a Court. A has fabricated false evidence.
(c)A, with the intention of causing Z to be convicted of a criminal conspiracy, writes a letter in imitation of Z's handwriting, purporting to be addressed to an accomplice in such criminal conspiracy, and puts the letter in a place which he knows that the officers of the police are likely to search. A has fabricated false evidence.
229. (1) Whoever intentionally gives false evidence in any stage of a judicial proceeding, or fabricates false evidence for the purpose of being used in any stage of a judicial proceeding, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees.
(2) Whoever intentionally gives or fabricates false evidence in any case other than that referred to in sub-section (1), shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine which may extend to five thousand rupees.
Fabricating
false evidence.
Punishment
for false
evidence.
64 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II—____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
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64 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ
ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯫
ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ
ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ
ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯫
(b) A, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯨꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯈꯠꯨꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯖꯦꯗꯀꯤ ꯈꯠꯨꯅ ꯏꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯏ, ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯗꯀꯤ ꯈꯠꯨꯅ ꯏꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯦꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯡꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯫
(c) A, Zꯀꯤ ꯈꯠꯨꯅ ꯏꯕ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯑꯄꯟꯨꯕ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯕꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯈꯠꯨꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯖꯦꯗꯀꯤ ꯈꯠꯨꯅ ꯏꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ; ꯑꯐꯕ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯦꯅ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯩ ꯫
ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ Aꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ, ꯈꯠꯨꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ Zꯀꯤ ꯈꯠꯨꯅ ꯏꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯁꯨ, Aꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯄꯤꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤ ꯫
(d) A, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯨꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ Z ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯩꯈꯤ, ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯀꯔꯤꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯫
Aꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯖꯦꯗ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯫
(e) A, ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ ꯟꯁꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯁꯛ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯗꯦ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯄꯤꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫
꯲꯲꯸. ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯩꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ� ꯗ꯭� ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ� ꯗ꯭� ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯦꯟꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯦꯠꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ� ꯗ꯭� ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ, ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯦꯟꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯦꯠꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯨꯗꯤꯁ� ꯌ꯭�ꯦꯜ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯁꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯁꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯕꯤꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯟꯗꯅꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ, ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯦꯟꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯦꯠꯃꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ, ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯎꯔꯛꯄꯅ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯁꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯊꯦꯡꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯣꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯈꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ "ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
(a) Aꯅ Zꯀ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯕꯣꯛ� ꯁ꯭� ꯑꯃꯗ ꯁꯅꯥ-ꯂꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯣꯛ� ꯁ꯭� ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ Zꯄꯨ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟ-ꯆꯤꯟꯊꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯫
Aꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫
(b) Aꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯁꯧꯒꯠꯄ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯣꯞ-ꯕꯛꯨ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯦꯟꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯫
Aꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫
(c) Aꯅ, Zꯄꯨ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯟꯁꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯗ Aꯅ Zꯀꯤ ꯈꯠꯨꯏ ꯁꯥꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯁꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯁꯛꯇ ꯏꯕ ꯁꯥꯗꯅꯨ ꯆꯤꯊꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯂꯨꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯊꯤꯔꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯈꯪꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯗ ꯆꯤꯊꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ Aꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫
꯲꯹꯹. (꯱) ꯖꯨꯗꯤꯁ� ꯌ꯭�ꯦꯜ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯇꯥꯡꯀꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯈꯪꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯖꯨꯗꯤꯁ� ꯌ꯭�ꯦꯜ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯇꯥꯡꯀꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯲) ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (꯱) ꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯈꯪꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
128
Explanation 1.—A trial before a Court-martial is a judicial proceeding. Explanation 2.—An investigation directed by law preliminary to a proceeding before a Court, is a stage of a judicial proceeding, though that investigation may not take place before a Court.
Illustration.
A, in an enquiry before a Magistrate for the purpose of ascertaining whether Z ought to be committed for trial, makes on oath a statement which he knows to be false. As this enquiry is a stage of a judicial proceeding, A has given false evidence. Explanation 3.—An investigation directed by a Court according to law, and conducted under the authority of a Court, is a stage of a judicial proceeding, though that investigation may not take place before a Court.
Illustration.
A, in an enquiry before an officer deputed by a Court to ascertain on the spot the boundaries of land, makes on oath a statement which he knows to be false. As this enquiry is a stage of a judicial proceeding, A has given false evidence.
230. (1) Whoever gives or fabricates false evidence, intending thereby to cause, or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby cause, any person to be convicted of an offence which is capital by the law for the time being in force in India shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine which may extend to fifty thousand rupees.
(2) If an innocent person be convicted and executed in consequence of false evidence referred to in sub-section (1), the person who gives such false evidence shall be punished either with death or the punishment specified in sub-section (1).
231. Whoever gives or fabricates false evidence intending thereby to cause, or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby cause, any person to be convicted of an offence which by the law for the time being in force in India is not capital, but punishable with imprisonment for life, or imprisonment for a term of seven years or upwards, shall be punished as a person convicted of that offence would be liable to be punished. Illustration.
A gives false evidence before a Court, intending thereby to cause Z to be convicted of a dacoity. The punishment of dacoity is imprisonment for life, or rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, with or without fine. A, therefore, is liable to imprisonment for life or imprisonment, with or without fine.
232. (1) Whoever threatens another with any injury to his person, reputation or property or to the person or reputation of any one in whom that person is interested, with intent to cause that person to give false evidence shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, or with fine, or with both.
(2) If innocent person is convicted and sentenced in consequence of false evidence referred to in sub-section (1), with death or imprisonment for more than seven years, the person who threatens shall be punished with the same punishment and sentence in the same manner and to the same extent such innocent person is punished and sentenced. Giving or
fabricating
false evidence
with intent to
procure
conviction of
capital
offence.
Giving or
fabricating
false evidence
with intent to
procure
conviction of
offence
punishable with
imprisonment
for life or
imprisonment.
Threatening
any person to
give false
evidence.
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 65____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
129
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 65 ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯱-ꯀꯣꯔ� ꯠ꯭�-ꯃꯥꯔꯁ� ꯌ꯭�ꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯆꯠꯊꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯆꯠꯊꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯲-ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯆꯠꯊꯕ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡꯕ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟ-ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯛꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟ-ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯇꯧꯗꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯫
A, ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ Z ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯧꯕ� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟ-ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯗ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯋꯥꯁꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟ-ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯨꯗꯤꯁ� ꯌ꯭�ꯦꯜ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯊꯛꯥ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ, ꯑꯦꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯄꯤꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯳-ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟ-ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟ-ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯁꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜꯒꯤ ꯊꯛꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯫
A, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯂꯝꯒꯤ ꯉꯝꯈꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟ-ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯗ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯋꯥꯁꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟ-ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯨꯗꯤꯁ� ꯌ꯭�ꯦꯜ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯊꯛꯥ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ, ꯑꯦꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯄꯤꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫
꯲꯳꯰. (꯱) ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯄꯤꯔꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯟꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯡꯈꯩ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ (꯲) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (꯱) ꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (꯱) ꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯱꯱. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯗꯟꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕ, ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯫
Aꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ Zꯄꯨ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟ-ꯆꯤꯟꯊꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟ-ꯆꯤꯟꯊꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯟꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ A ꯑꯁꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ, ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯒ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
꯲꯳꯲. (꯱) ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯤꯡꯆꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯀꯤꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯲) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (꯱) ꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯤꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯀꯦꯄꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯐꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ
ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ
ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯟꯂꯣꯟꯗ
ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯄꯤꯕ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟꯕ꯫
ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄ
ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ
ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯔꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯒꯤ
ꯗꯟꯗꯤ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤ
ꯋꯥꯈꯟꯂꯣꯟꯗ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ
ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯫
ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ
ꯀꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯫
130
233. Whoever corruptly uses or attempts to use as true or genuine evidence any evidence which he knows to be false or fabricated, shall be punished in the same manner as if he gave or fabricated false evidence.
234. Whoever issues or signs any certificate required by law to be given or signed, or relating to any fact of which such certificate is by law admissible in evidence, knowing or believing that such certificate is false in any material point, shall be punished in the same manner as if he gave false evidence.
235. Whoever corruptly uses or attempts to use any such certificate as a true certificate, knowing the same to be false in any material point, shall be punished in the same manner as if he gave false evidence.
236.Whoever, in any declaration made or subscribed by him, which declaration any Court or any public servant or other person, is bound or authorised by law to receive as evidence of any fact, makes any statement which is false, and which he either knows or believes to be false or does not believe to be true, touching any point material to the object for which the declaration is made or used, shall be punished in the same manner as if he gave false evidence.
237. Whoever corruptly uses or attempts to use as true any such declaration, knowing the same to be false in any material point, shall be punished in the same manner as if he gave false evidence.
Explanation.—A declaration which is inadmissible merely upon the ground of some informality, is a declaration within the meaning of section 236 and this section.
238. Whoever, knowing or having reason to believe that an offence has been committed, causes any evidence of the commission of that offence to disappear, with the intention of screening the offender from legal punishment, or with that intention gives any information respecting the offence which he knows or believes to be false shall,—
(a) if the offence which he knows or believes to have been committed is punishable with death, be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine;
(b) if the offence is punishable with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment which may extend to ten years, be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine;
(c) if the offence is punishable with imprisonment for any term not extending to ten years, be punished with imprisonment of the description provided for the offence, for a term which may extend to one-fourth part of the longest term of the imprisonment provided for the offence, or with fine, or with both. Illustration.
A, knowing that B has murdered Z, assists B to hide the body with the intention of screening B from punishment. A is liable to imprisonment of either description for seven years, and also to fine.
239. Whoever, knowing or having reason to believe that an offence has been committed, intentionally omits to give any information respecting that offence which he is legally bound to give, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
Using evidence
known to be
false.
Issuing or
signing false
certificate.
Using as true a
certificate
known to be
false.
False
statement
made in
declaration
which is by
law receivable
as evidence.
Using as true
such
declaration
knowing it to
be false.
Causing
disappearance
of evidence of
offence, or
giving false
information
to screen
offender.
Intentional
omission to
give
information
of offence by
person bound
to inform.
66 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II—____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
131
66 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ
ꯈꯡꯅꯕ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟꯁꯤꯡ
ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯫
ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ
ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯄꯤꯕ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯈꯠꯨꯌꯦꯛ
ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯕ ꯫
ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯡꯅꯕ
ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃ
ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ
ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯫
ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ
ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯕ
ꯌꯥꯕ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ
ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ
ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ
ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ
ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ
ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ
ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯫
ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ
ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯁ� ꯭ꯀ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯤꯟ
ꯑꯣꯐꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ
ꯏ-ꯄꯥꯎ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯫
ꯏ-ꯄꯥꯎ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ
ꯇꯥꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ
ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯏ-ꯄꯥꯎ
ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯅ ꯇꯧꯗꯕ
꯫
꯲꯳꯳. ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯳꯴. ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯠꯨꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯠꯨꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯳꯵. ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯳꯶. ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯅꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯈꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯗꯕ, ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯄ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯳꯷. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯫-ꯏ-ꯄꯥꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯲꯳꯶ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯳꯸. ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠ-ꯃꯤꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯗꯒꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯈꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯏ-ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, -
(a) ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
(b) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(c) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯤꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ, ꯃꯤꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯈ� ꯋ꯭�ꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯫
A, Bꯅ Zꯄꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯕꯅ, Bꯕꯨ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯟꯕꯗ Bꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯫ A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ� ꯀ꯭� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯞꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠꯇꯨ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
꯲꯳꯹. ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯏ-ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
132
240. Whoever, knowing or having reason to believe that an offence has been committed, gives any information respecting that offence which he knows or believes to be false, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
Explanation.—In sections 238 and 239 and in this section the word "offence"
includes any act committed at any place out of India, which, if committed in India, would be punishable under any of the following sections, namely, 103, 105, 307, sub-sections (2),
(3) and (4) of section 309, sub-sections (2), (3), (4) and (5) of section 310, 311, 312, clauses (f) and (g) of section 326, sub-sections (4), (6), (7) and (8) of section 331, clauses (a) and (b) of section 332.
241. Whoever secretes or destroys any document or electronic record which he may be lawfully compelled to produce as evidence in a Court or in any proceeding lawfully held before a public servant, as such, or obliterates or renders illegible the whole or any part of such document or electronic record with the intention of preventing the same from being produced or used as evidence before such Court or public servant as aforesaid, or after he shall have been lawfully summoned or required to produce the same for that purpose, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
242. Whoever falsely personates another, and in such assumed character makes any admission or statement, or confesses judgment, or causes any process to be issued or becomes bail or security, or does any other act in any suit or criminal prosecution, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
243. Whoever fraudulently removes, conceals, transfers or delivers to any person any property or any interest therein, intending thereby to prevent that property or interest therein from being taken as a forfeiture or in satisfaction of a fine, under a sentence which has been pronounced, or which he knows to be likely to be pronounced, by a Court or other competent authority, or from being taken in execution of a decree or order which has been made, or which he knows to be likely to be made by a Court in a civil suit, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
244. Whoever fraudulently accepts, receives or claims any property or any interest therein, knowing that he has no right or rightful claim to such property or interest, or practises any deception touching any right to any property or any interest therein, intending thereby to prevent that property or interest therein from being taken as a forfeiture or in satisfaction of a fine, under a sentence which has been pronounced, or which he knows to be likely to be pronounced by a Court or other competent authority, or from being taken in execution of a decree or order which has been made, or which he knows to be likely to be made by a Court in a civil suit, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
245. Whoever fraudulently causes or suffers a decree or order to be passed against him at the suit of any person for a sum not due or for a larger sum than is due to such person or for any property or interest in property to which such person is not entitled, or fraudulently causes or suffers a decree or order to be executed against him after it has been satisfied, or for anything in respect of which it has been satisfied, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
Giving false
information
respecting an
offence
committed.
Destruction of
document or
electronic
record to
prevent its
production as
evidence.
False
personation
for purpose of
act or
proceeding in
suit or
prosecution.
Fraudulent
removal or
concealment
of property to
prevent its
seizure as
forfeited or in
execution.
Fraudulent
claim to
property to
prevent its
seizure as
forfeited or in
execution.
Fraudulently
suffering
decree for sum
not due.
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 67____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
133
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 67
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꯲꯴꯱. ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯅꯝꯐꯗꯨ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯎꯠꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯆꯦ-ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ� ꯗ꯭� ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯅꯝꯐꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯆꯦ-ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ� ꯗ꯭� ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯡꯨꯐꯥꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯎꯠꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯃꯠꯨꯊꯠꯂꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯀꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯄ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯴꯲. ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯥꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯅ ꯂꯧꯔꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯕꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯀ� �ꯌ�ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯁꯤꯀ� �ꯌ�ꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯴꯳. ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯂꯟ ꯇꯍꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ, ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯟꯕ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯍꯣꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯈꯔꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯂꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯈꯪꯏ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯝꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ ꯗꯤꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯣꯗꯔ ꯑꯃ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯂꯧꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯤꯚꯤꯜ ꯁꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯈꯪꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯗꯟꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
꯲꯴꯴. ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯍꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯗꯅꯨ, ꯄꯣꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯂꯧꯏ, ꯐꯪꯏ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯧꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯍꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯂꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯈꯪꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯝꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ ꯗꯤꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯂꯧꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯤꯚꯤꯜ ꯁꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯈꯪꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯗꯟꯗꯤ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
꯲꯴꯵. ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯗꯤꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃ ꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯗ ꯇꯣꯟꯗꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯍꯛ ꯐꯪꯗꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯗꯤꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃ ꯅꯝꯐꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ
ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯏ-ꯄꯥꯎ
ꯄꯤꯕ ꯫
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ� ꯭ꯇ� ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯣꯅꯤꯛ
ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ� ꯭ꯗ� ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ
ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯊꯨꯣꯛꯄ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ
ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯫
ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯗ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ
ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ
ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯃ
ꯁꯥꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ
ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯕ ꯫
ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ
ꯊꯕꯛ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ
ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ
ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ
ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯅꯝꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯫
ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ
ꯊꯕꯛ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ
ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕꯗꯒꯤ
ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨꯒꯤ
ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ
ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯫
ꯇꯣꯟꯗꯕ
ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ
ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ
ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫
134
Illustration. A institutes a suit against Z. Z, knowing that A is likely to obtain a decree against him, fraudulently suffers a judgment to pass against him for a larger amount at the suit of B, who has no just claim against him, in order that B, either on his own account or for the benefit of Z, may share in the proceeds of any sale of Z's property which may be made under A's decree. Z has committed an offence under this section.
246. Whoever fraudulently or dishonestly, or with intent to injure or annoy any person, makes in a Court any claim which he knows to be false, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, and shall also be liable to fine.
247. Whoever fraudulently obtains a decree or order against any person for a sum not due, or for a larger sum than is due or for any property or interest in property to which he is not entitled, or fraudulently causes a decree or order to be executed against any person after it has been satisfied or for anything in respect of which it has been satisfied, or fraudulently suffers or permits any such act to be done in his name, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
248. Whoever, with intent to cause injury to any person, institutes or causes to be instituted any criminal proceeding against that person, or falsely charges any person with having committed an offence, knowing that there is no just or lawful ground for such proceeding or charge against that person,—
(a) shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine which may extend to two lakh rupees, or with both;
(b) if such criminal proceeding be instituted on a false charge of an offence punishable with death, imprisonment for life, or imprisonment for ten years or upwards, shall be punishable with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
249. Whenever an offence has been committed, whoever harbours or conceals a person whom he knows or has reason to believe to be the offender, with the intention of screening him from legal punishment shall,—
(a) if the offence is punishable with death, be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, and shall also be liable to fine;
(b) if the offence is punishable with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment which may extend to ten years, be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine;
(c) if the offence is punishable with imprisonment which may extend to one year, and not to ten years, be punished with imprisonment of the description provided for the offence for a term which may extend to one-fourth part of the longest term of imprisonment provided for the offence, or with fine, or with both. Explanation.--"Offence" in this section includes any act committed at any place out of India, which, if committed in India, would be punishable under any of the following sections, namely, 103, 105, 307, sub-sections (2), (3) and (4) of section 309, sub-sections (2), (3), (4) and (5) of section 310, 311, 312, clauses (f) and (g) of section 326, sub-sections (4), (6), (7) and (8) of section 331, clauses (a) and (b) of section 332 and every such act shall, for the purposes of this section, be deemed to be punishable as if the accused person had been guilty of it in India.
Dishonestly
making false
claim in
Court.
Fraudulently
obtaining
decree for sum
not due.
False charge
of offence
made with
intent to
injure.
Harbouring
offender.
68 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II—____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
135
68 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯗ ꯄꯛꯨꯆꯦꯜ
ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ
ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯫
ꯇꯣꯟꯗꯕ
ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ
ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ
ꯗꯤꯀ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯤ ꯐꯪꯉꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ
ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ
ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯒꯤ
ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ
ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯫
Aꯅ Zꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯋꯥꯀꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯊꯡꯥꯒꯠꯂꯤ, Aꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯈꯪꯕꯗꯒꯤ Zꯅ Aꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯔꯜ-ꯃꯊꯝꯨ ꯌꯣꯟꯕꯗ B ꯃꯁꯥꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ Zꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯅꯕ Bꯅ Zꯇ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯋꯥꯀꯠ ꯂꯩꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯁꯨ Zꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ Bꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯀꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯃꯥꯏꯇꯍꯤꯕ ꯅꯪꯏ꯫ Zꯅ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫
꯲꯴꯶. ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯛꯨꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ ꯀꯣꯔ� ꯠ꯭� ꯑꯃꯗ ꯀ� ꯂ꯭�ꯦꯝ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯊꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
꯲꯴꯷. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯇꯣꯟꯗꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯂꯩꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯗꯤꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯗꯤꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯗ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯍꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯴꯸. ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯇ� �ꯌ�ꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯁꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯁꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ, -
(a) ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯈ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯗꯤꯁ� ꯀ꯭� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯞꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ;
(b) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟ� ꯁ꯭� ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯕ, ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯟꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇ ꯐꯥꯖꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
꯲꯴꯹. ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥꯕꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, -
(a) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
(b) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(c) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕ, ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯈ� ꯋ꯭�ꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯫-- ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ "ꯑꯣꯐꯦꯟ� ꯁ꯭�" ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯳꯰꯹ꯒꯤ ꯱꯰꯳,꯱꯰꯵,꯳꯰꯷, ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (꯲), (꯳) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ (꯴), ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯳꯱꯰ꯒꯤ ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (꯲), (꯳), (꯴) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ (꯵), ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯳꯲꯶ꯒꯤ ꯀ� ꯂ꯭�ꯣꯖ (f) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ (g), ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯳꯱꯱ꯒꯤ ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (꯴), (꯶), (꯷) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ (꯸), ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯳꯳꯲ꯒꯤ ꯀ� ꯂ꯭�ꯣꯖ (a) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ (b) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯦꯛ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
136
Exception.—This section shall not extend to any case in which the harbour or concealment is by the spouse of the offender.
Illustration.
A, knowing that B has committed dacoity, knowingly conceals B in order to screen him from legal punishment. Here, as B is liable to imprisonment for life, A is liable to imprisonment of either description for a term not exceeding three years, and is also liable to fine.
250. Whoever accepts or attempts to obtain, or agrees to accept, any gratification for himself or any other person, or any restitution of property to himself or any other person, in consideration of his concealing an offence or of his screening any person from legal punishment for any offence, or of his not proceeding against any person for the purpose of bringing him to legal punishment shall,--
(a) if the offence is punishable with death, be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine;
(b) if the offence is punishable with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment which may extend to ten years, be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine;
(c) if the offence is punishable with imprisonment not extending to ten years, be punished with imprisonment of the description provided for the offence for a term which may extend to one-fourth part of the longest term of imprisonment provided for the offence, or with fine, or with both.
251. Whoever gives or causes, or offers or agrees to give or cause, any gratification to any person, or restores or causes the restoration of any property to any person, in consideration of that person's concealing an offence, or of his screening any person from legal punishment for any offence, or of his not proceeding against any person for the purpose of bringing him to legal punishment shall,--
(a) if the offence is punishable with death, be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine;
(b) if the offence is punishable with imprisonment for life or with imprisonment which may extend to ten years, be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine;
(c) if the offence is punishable with imprisonment not extending to ten years, be punished with imprisonment of the description provided for the offence for a term which may extend to one-fourth part of the longest term of imprisonment provided for the offence, or with fine, or with both.
Exception.—The provisions of this section and section 250 do not extend to any case in which the offence may lawfully be compounded.
252. Whoever takes or agrees or consents to take any gratification under pretence or on account of helping any person to recover any movable property of which he shall have been deprived by any offence punishable under this Sanhita, shall, unless he uses all means in his power to cause the offender to be apprehended and convicted of the Taking gift,
etc., to screen
an offender
from
punishment.
Offering gift
or restoration
of property in
consideration
of screening
offender.
Taking gift to
help to
recover stolen
property, etc.
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 69____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
137
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 69 ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯁꯟ ꯫-ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯤꯅ ꯊꯝꯐꯝ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯀꯣꯟꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯏ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯫
Bꯅ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟ-ꯆꯤꯟꯊꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯅ Aꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯋꯣꯏꯅ Bꯕꯨ ꯅꯝꯊꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ, ꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ, ꯑꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫
꯲꯵꯰. ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯒꯥꯠꯄ ꯐꯪꯅꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯧꯅꯅꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯗꯟꯗꯤ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯗꯟꯗꯤ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ,-
(a) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
(b) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(c) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯗꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯈ� ꯋ꯭�ꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
꯲꯵꯱. ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯗꯟꯗꯤ ◌ꯪꯒꯗꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯕꯤꯆꯥꯔ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯗꯟꯗꯤ ꯐꯪꯗꯅꯕ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯊꯒꯥꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯤꯟ ꯂꯥꯡꯗꯅꯨ ꯄꯣꯠ-ꯆꯩ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ,-
(a) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
(b) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
(c) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯗꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯈ� ꯋ꯭�ꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯁꯟ ꯫-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ 250 ꯒꯤ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯚꯤꯖꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯑꯣꯐꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯇꯦ ꯫
꯲꯵꯲. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯥꯟꯍꯤꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯔꯜ-ꯃꯊꯝꯨ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯛꯨ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯧꯔꯒ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯐꯥꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯠ ꯇꯥꯍꯟꯕ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥꯕꯨ
ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯗꯒꯤ
ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯈꯗꯨꯣꯜ
ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯫
ꯑꯣꯐꯦꯟꯗꯔꯒꯤ
ꯁꯀ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯤꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ
ꯈꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯒꯤꯐ ꯄꯤꯕ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯑꯃꯛꯨ
ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟꯍꯟꯕ ꯫
ꯍꯣꯟꯗꯣꯛꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯤꯕ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ,
ꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕ ꯈꯗꯨꯣꯜ
ꯂꯧꯕ ꯫
138
offence, be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
253. Whenever any person convicted of or charged with an offence, being in lawful custody for that offence, escapes from such custody, or whenever a public servant, in the exercise of the lawful powers of such public servant, orders a certain person to be apprehended for an offence, whoever, knowing of such escape or order for apprehension, harbours or conceals that person with the intention of preventing him from being apprehended, shall be punished in the manner following, namely:--
(a) if the offence for which the person was in custody or is ordered to be apprehended is punishable with death, he shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine;
(b) if the offence is punishable with imprisonment for life or imprisonment for ten years, he shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, with or without fine;
(c) if the offence is punishable with imprisonment which may extend to one year and not to ten years, he shall be punished with imprisonment of the description provided for the offence for a term which may extend to one-fourth part of the longest term of the imprisonment provided for such offence, or with fine, or with both.
Explanation.--"Offence" in this section includes also any act or omission of which a person is alleged to have been guilty out of India, which, if he had been guilty of it in India, would have been punishable as an offence, and for which he is, under any law relating to extradition, or otherwise, liable to be apprehended or detained in custody in India, and every such act or omission shall, for the purposes of this section, be deemed to be punishable as if the accused person had been guilty of it in India. Exception.—The provisions of this section do not extend to the case in which the harbour or concealment is by the spouse of the person to be apprehended.
254. Whoever, knowing or having reason to believe that any persons are about to commit or have recently committed robbery or dacoity, harbours them or any of them, with the intention of facilitating the commission of such robbery or dacoity, or of screening them or any of them from punishment, shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine. Explanation.—For the purposes of this section it is immaterial whether the robbery or dacoity is intended to be committed, or has been committed, within or without India. Exception.—The provisions of this section do not extend to the case in which the harbour is by the spouse of the offender.
255. Whoever, being a public servant, knowingly disobeys any direction of the law as to the way in which he is to conduct himself as such public servant, intending thereby to save, or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby save, any person from legal punishment, or subject him to a less punishment than that to which he is liable, or with intent to save, or knowing that he is likely thereby to save, any property from forfeiture or any charge to which it is liable by law, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both. Harbouring
offender who
has escaped
from custody
or whose
apprehension
has been
ordered.
Penalty for
harbouring
robbers or
dacoits.
Public servant
disobeying
direction of
law with
intent to save
person from
punishment or
property from
forfeiture.
70 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II—____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
139
70 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯒꯤ
ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯈ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯕ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ
ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯊꯪ ꯄꯤꯈ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯕ
ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ
ꯃꯤꯌꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ
ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯕ ꯫
ꯂꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯤꯡ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯗꯣꯀꯣꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ
ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ
ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜꯇꯤ ꯄꯤ ꯫
ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯕꯥꯂꯣꯏꯅ
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ
ꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗꯒꯤ
ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ
ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ
ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ
ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ
ꯉꯥꯛꯅ ꯆꯠꯇꯕ ꯫
꯲꯵꯳. ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯠ ꯇꯥꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ, ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯀꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯗꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯅ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯀꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯗꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯅꯨ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐꯥꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯊꯪ ꯄꯤꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯐꯥꯕꯗ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯅꯝꯊꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯤ: -
(a) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯗꯤꯗ ꯊꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯊꯪ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
(b) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ, ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
(c) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠ-ꯃꯤꯅꯩ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯆꯧꯔꯥꯛꯅ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯈ� ꯋ꯭�ꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯕ ꯇꯥꯡꯀꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯊꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ-- ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ "ꯑꯣꯐꯦꯟꯁ" ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯧꯗꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯊꯗꯥꯣꯛꯄꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ, ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇ ꯐꯥꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯗꯤꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯧꯗꯕ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛ, ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯒꯨꯝ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯁꯟ ꯫-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯅ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯒꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯤꯅ ꯊꯝꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯣꯟꯅ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯟꯁꯤꯟꯗꯦ ꯫
꯲꯵꯴. ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯍꯟꯗꯛꯇ ꯂꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯛꯀꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯛꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯂꯩꯕ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯕꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯕꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯟꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯫-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯗꯣꯀꯥꯏꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯒꯦ ꯅꯤꯡꯕ� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ� ꯔ꯭� ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯁꯟ ꯫-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯤꯅ ꯍꯣꯔꯕꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯟꯁꯤꯟꯗꯦ ꯫
꯲꯵꯵. ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯧꯋꯣꯏꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯗꯅꯨ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯗꯅꯨ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯗꯅꯨ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
140
256. Whoever, being a public servant, and being as such public servant, charged with the preparation of any record or other writing, frames that record or writing in a manner which he knows to be incorrect, with intent to cause, or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby cause, loss or injury to the public or to any person, or with intent thereby to save, or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby save, any person from legal punishment, or with intent to save, or knowing that he is likely thereby to save, any property from forfeiture or other charge to which it is liable by law, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
257.Whoever, being a public servant, corruptly or maliciously makes or pronounces in any stage of a judicial proceeding, any report, order, verdict, or decision which he knows to be contrary to law, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, or with fine, or with both.
258.Whoever, being in any office which gives him legal authority to commit persons for trial or to confinement, or to keep persons in confinement, corruptly or maliciously commits any person for trial or to confinement, or keeps any person in confinement, in the exercise of that authority knowing that in so doing he is acting contrary to law, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, or with fine, or with both.
259. Whoever, being a public servant, legally bound as such public servant to apprehend or to keep in confinement any person charged with or liable to be apprehended for an offence, intentionally omits to apprehend such person, or intentionally suffers such person to escape, or intentionally aids such person in escaping or attempting to escape from such confinement, shall be punished,--
(a) with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, with or without fine, if the person in confinement, or who ought to have been apprehended, was charged with, or liable to be apprehended for, an offence punishable with death; or
(b) with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, with or without fine, if the person in confinement, or who ought to have been apprehended, was charged with, or liable to be apprehended for, an offence punishable with imprisonment for life or imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years; or
(c) with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, with or without fine, if the person in confinement, or who ought to have been apprehended, was charged with, or liable to be apprehended for, an offence punishable with imprisonment for a term less than ten years.
260. Whoever, being a public servant, legally bound as such public servant to apprehend or to keep in confinement any person under sentence of a Court for any offence or lawfully committed to custody, intentionally omits to apprehend such person, or intentionally suffers such person to escape or intentionally aids such person in escaping or attempting to escape from such confinement, shall be punished,—
(a) with imprisonment for life or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to fourteen years, with or without fine, if the person in confinement, or who ought to have been apprehended, is under sentence of death; or
Public servant
framing
incorrect
record or
writing with
intent to save
person from
punishment or
property from
forfeiture.
Public servant
in judicial
proceeding
corruptly
making report,
etc., contrary
to law.
Commitment
for trial or
confinement by
person having
authority who
knows that he is
acting contrary
to law.
Intentional
omission to
apprehend on
part of public
servant bound
to apprehend.
Intentional
omission to
apprehend on
part of public
servant bound
to apprehend
person under
sentence or
lawfully
committed.
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 71____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
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Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 71 ꯄꯕ� ꯭ꯂ�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟ� ꯭ꯠ�ꯅ
ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ� ꯭ꯗ
ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ
ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗꯒꯤ
ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ
ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ
ꯏꯕ ꯫
ꯖꯨꯗꯤꯁ� ꯭ꯌ�ꯦꯜ
ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯁꯤꯗꯤꯡꯗ
ꯄꯕ� ꯭ꯂ�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟꯠꯅ
ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ
ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕꯗ
ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ
ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔ� ꯭ꯠ
ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯫
ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ
ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ
ꯇꯧꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ
ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ
ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯆꯠꯊꯕ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ
ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯫
ꯄꯕ� ꯭ꯂ�ꯤꯛ
ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟ� ꯭ꯇ�ꯀꯤ
ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯋꯣꯏꯅ
ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯅ ꯐꯥꯕꯗ
ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯫
ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ
ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ
ꯐꯥꯅꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ
ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗꯒꯤ
ꯊꯧꯋꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯗꯕ ꯫
꯲꯵꯶. ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ, ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ� ꯗ꯭� ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯅ, ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ� ꯗ꯭� ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯏꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯀꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯅ, ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯵꯷. ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ, ꯖꯨꯗꯤꯁ� ꯌ꯭�ꯦꯜ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯁꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯡꯀꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔ� ꯠ꯭�, ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ, ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯵꯸. ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯆꯠꯊꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯅꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯍꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯪ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯆꯠꯊꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯅꯕ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯵꯹. ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐꯥꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯐꯥꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯐꯥꯗꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗ ꯊꯧꯋꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕ, ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ,--
(a) ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯤꯁ� ꯀ꯭� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯞꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯈꯤꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(b) ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ, ꯗꯤꯁ� ꯀ꯭� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯞꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯈꯤꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗ,ꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ, ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯈꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(c) ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯒꯗꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯤꯁ� ꯀ꯭� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯞꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯫
꯲꯶꯰. ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ, ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯐꯥꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯐꯥꯗꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯗ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ:
(a) ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯃꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ, ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯊꯝꯕ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯈꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
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(b) with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, with or without fine, if the person in confinement or who ought to have been apprehended, is subject, by a sentence of a Court, or by virtue of a commutation of such sentence, to imprisonment for life or imprisonment for a term of ten years, or upwards; or
(c) with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both, if the person in confinement or who ought to have been apprehended, is subject by a sentence of a Court to imprisonment for a term not extending to ten years or if the person was lawfully committed to custody.
261. Whoever, being a public servant legally bound as such public servant to keep in confinement any person charged with or convicted of any offence or lawfully committed to custody, negligently suffers such person to escape from confinement, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
262. Whoever intentionally offers any resistance or illegal obstruction to the lawful apprehension of himself for any offence with which he is charged or of which he has been convicted, or escapes or attempts to escape from any custody in which he is lawfully detained for any such offence, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both. Explanation.—The punishment in this section is in addition to the punishment for which the person to be apprehended or detained in custody was liable for the offence with which he was charged, or of which he was convicted.
263.Whoever, intentionally offers any resistance or illegal obstruction to the lawful apprehension of any other person for an offence, or rescues or attempts to rescue any other person from any custody in which that person is lawfully detained for an offence,—
(a) shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both; or
(b) if the person to be apprehended, or the person rescued or attempted to be rescued, is charged with or liable to be apprehended for an offence punishable with imprisonment for life or imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine; or
(c) if the person to be apprehended or rescued, or attempted to be rescued, is charged with or liable to be apprehended for an offence punishable with death, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine; or
(d) if the person to be apprehended or rescued, or attempted to be rescued, is liable under the sentence of a Court or by virtue of a commutation of such a sentence, to imprisonment for life, or imprisonment for a term of ten years or upwards, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine; or
(e) if the person to be apprehended or rescued, or attempted to be rescued, is under sentence of death, shall be punished with imprisonment for life or imprisonment of either description for a term not exceeding ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Resistance or
obstruction by
a person to his
lawful
apprehension.
Escape from
confinement
or custody
negligently
suffered by
public servant.
Resistance or
obstruction to
lawful
apprehension
of another
person.
72 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II—____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
143
72 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ
ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ
ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ
ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ
ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯑꯄꯟꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯫
ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ
ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ
ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ
ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯄ
꯫
ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ
ꯑꯃꯗ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ
ꯏꯟꯅ ꯀꯤꯍꯟꯕꯗ
ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯫
(b) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯗ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ, ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯕꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯕꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(c) ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯐꯥꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗ,ꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
꯲꯶꯱. ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯅꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯗꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯆꯝꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪ , ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯶꯲. ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯍꯜꯂꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯄꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯗ ꯊꯋꯣꯏꯅ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯀꯁꯇꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯫-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯒꯗꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯈꯤꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
꯲꯶꯳. ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯗ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯀꯁꯇꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ -
(a) ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯗꯤꯁ� ꯀ꯭� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯞꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(b) ꯐꯥꯒꯗꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯔꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯈꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(c) ꯐꯥꯒꯗꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯔꯒ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(d) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯐꯥꯒꯗꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ, ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(e) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯐꯥꯒꯗꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
144
264. Whoever, being a public servant legally bound as such public servant to apprehend, or to keep in confinement, any person in any case not provided for in section 259, section 260 or section 261, or in any other law for the time being in force, omits to apprehend that person or suffers him to escape from confinement, shall be punished—
(a) if he does so intentionally, with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both; and
(b) if he does so negligently, with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
265. Whoever, in any case not provided for in section 262 or section 263 or in any other law for the time being in force, intentionally offers any resistance or illegal obstruction to the lawful apprehension of himself or of any other person, or escapes or attempts to escape from any custody in which he is lawfully detained, or rescues or attempts to rescue any other person from any custody in which that person is lawfully detained, shall be punishedwith imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to sixmonths, or with fine, or with both.
266.Whoever, having accepted any conditional remission of punishment, knowingly violates any condition on which such remission was granted, shall be punished with the punishment to which he was originally sentenced, if he has already suffered no part of that punishment, and if he has suffered any part of that punishment, then with so much of that punishment as he has not already suffered.
267. Whoever, intentionally offers any insult, or causes any interruption to any public servant, while such public servant is sitting in any stage of a judicial proceeding, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a termwhich may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
268. Whoever, by personation or otherwise, shall intentionally cause, or knowingly suffer himself to be returned, empanelled or sworn as an assessor in any case in which he knows that he is not entitled by law to be so returned, empanelled or sworn, or knowing himself to have been so returned, empanelled or sworn contrary to law, shall voluntarily serve as such assessor, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
269.Whoever, having been charged with an offence and released on bail bond or on bond, fails without sufficient cause (the burden of proving which shall lie upon him), to appear in Court in accordance with the terms of the bail or bond, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both.
Explanation.—The punishment under this section is—
(a) in addition to the punishment to which the offender would be liable on a conviction for the offence with which he has been charged; and
(b) without prejudice to the power of the Court to order forfeiture of the bond.
CHAPTER XV
OFOFFENCES AFFECTINGTHEPUBLIC HEALTH, SAFETY, CONVENIENCE, DECENCYAND
MORALS
270. Aperson is guilty of a public nuisance who does any act or is guilty of an illegal omission which causes any common injury, danger or annoyance to the public or to the people in general who dwell or occupy property in the vicinity, or which must necessarily cause injury, obstruction, danger or annoyance to persons who may have occasion to use any public right but a common nuisance is not excused on the ground that it causes some convenience or advantage.
Omission to
apprehend, or
sufferance of
escape, on
part of public
servant, in
cases not
otherwise
provided for .
Resistance or
obstruction to
lawful
apprehension
or escape or
rescue in cases
not otherwise
provided for.
Violation of
condition of
remission of
punishment.
Intentional
insult or
interruption
to public
servant sitting
in judicial
proceeding.
Personation
of assessor.
Failure by
person
released on
bail bond or
bond to
appear in
Court.
Public
nuisance.
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 73____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
145
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 73
꯲꯶꯴. ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯐꯥꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯅꯕ ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ, ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯲꯵꯹, ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯲꯶꯰ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯲꯶꯱ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯄꯤꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯐꯥꯗꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯤ -
(a) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯗꯤꯁ� ꯀ꯭� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯞꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ
(b) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯑꯆꯝꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
꯲꯶꯵. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯲꯶꯲ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯲꯶꯳ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯄꯤꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯗ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯀꯁꯇꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯀꯁꯇꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯕꯨ ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯱꯶꯶. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯄꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯔꯒ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯉꯥꯛꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯕ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯐꯪꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯐꯪꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅ ꯐꯪꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯨꯝꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕꯗ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯒꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯶꯷. ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯡꯀꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯐꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯊꯧꯋꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯝꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪ , ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯶꯸. ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯄ, ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜꯗ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯋꯥꯁꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯄ, ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜꯗ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕꯗ ꯋꯥꯁꯛꯂꯦ ꯂꯧꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯑꯃꯛꯨ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯄꯔꯨꯛꯄ, ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜꯗ ꯍꯥꯞꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯋꯥꯁꯛ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯋꯥꯁꯛꯍꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯋꯥꯁꯛꯍꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ, ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯆꯠꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯶꯹. ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯔꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯟꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯕꯣꯟꯗ ꯊꯗꯥꯣꯛꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯕꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯕꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯗ ꯎꯅꯅꯕ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ (ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ) ꯃꯥꯏ ꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯫-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ -
(a) ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ
(b) ꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯠꯨꯊꯠꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯅ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯊꯖꯥꯗꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯞꯇꯔ XV
ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ, ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕ, ꯊꯛꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯝꯆꯠꯁꯤꯡ
꯲꯷꯰. ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯃꯤꯌꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯇꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯗꯨꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯌꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ, ꯊꯤꯡꯕ, ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯈꯗꯨꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯈꯔ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯤꯗꯕꯗ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩ ꯫
ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ
ꯄꯤꯗ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯤꯕ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗ,
ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ
ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ
ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯫
ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗ
ꯄꯤꯗꯕ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗ
ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ
ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯂꯥꯞꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒꯥ
ꯔꯦꯁ� ꯭ꯛ�ꯌꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ
ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ� ꯭ꯇ�ꯦꯟꯁ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒꯥ
ꯑꯣꯕꯁꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ꯫
ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯊꯒꯥꯨꯏꯕ꯫
ꯖꯨꯗꯤꯁ� ꯭ꯌ�ꯦꯜ
ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯁꯤꯗꯤꯡꯁꯇ
ꯐꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯄꯕ� ꯭ꯂ�ꯤꯛ
ꯁꯔꯚꯦꯟ� ꯭ꯠ�ꯗ ꯇꯧꯒꯦ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ
ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯑꯄꯟꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯫
ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ
ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁꯔ ꯫
ꯕꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯟꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯕꯣꯟꯗꯇ ꯊꯗꯥꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯗ
ꯀꯥꯔꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯗ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯕ꯫
ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕ꯫
146
271.Whoever unlawfully or negligently does any act which is, and which he knows or has reason to believe to be, likely to spread the infection of any disease dangerous to life, shall be punishedwith imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to six months, or with fine, or with both.
272.Whoever malignantly does any act which is, and which he knows or has reason to believe to be, likely to spread the infection of any disease dangerous to life, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a termwhich may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
273.Whoever knowingly disobeys any rule made by the Government for putting any mode of transport into a state of quarantine, or for regulating the intercourse of any such transport in a state of quarantine or for regulating the intercourse between places where an infectious disease prevails and other places, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine, or with both.
274. Whoever adulterates any article of food or drink, so as to make such article noxious as food or drink, intending to sell such article as food or drink, or knowing it to be likely that the same will be sold as food or drink, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a termwhich may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
275. Whoever sells, or offers or exposes for sale, as food or drink, any article which has been rendered or has become noxious, or is in a state unfit for food or drink, knowing or having reason to believe that the same is noxious as food or drink, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
276. Whoever adulterates any drug or medical preparation in such a manner as to lessen the efficacy or change the operation of such drug or medical preparation, or to make it noxious, intending that it shall be sold or used for, or knowing it to be likely that it will be sold or used for, anymedicinal purpose, as if it had not undergone such adulteration, shall be punishedwith imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to one year, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
277.Whoever, knowing any drug or medical preparation to have been adulterated in such a manner as to lessen its efficacy, to change its operation, or to render it noxious, sells the same, or offers or exposes it for sale, or issues it from any dispensary for medicinal purposes as unadulterated, or causes it to be used for medicinal purposes by any person not knowing of the adulteration, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to sixmonths, or with fine whichmay extend to five thousand rupees,
or with both.
278.Whoever knowingly sells, or offers or exposes for sale, or issues from a dispensary for medicinal purposes, any drug or medical preparation, as a different drug or medical preparation, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
279.Whoever voluntarily corrupts or fouls the water of any public spring or reservoir, so as to render it less fit for the purpose for which it is ordinarily used, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
280.Whoever voluntarily vitiates the atmosphere in any place so as to make it noxious to the health of persons in general dwelling or carrying on business in the neighbourhood or passing along a public way, shall be punished with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees.
281.Whoever drives any vehicle, or rides, on any public way in a manner so rash or negligent as to endanger human life, or to be likely to cause hurt or injury to any other Negligent act
likely to spread
infection of
disease
dangerous to
life.
M alignantact
likely to spread
infection of
diseasedangerous
to life.
Disobedience
to quarantine
rule.
Adulteration
of food or
drink intended
for sale.
Sale of noxious
food or drink.
Adulteration
of drugs.
Sale of
adulterated
drugs.
Sale of drug as
a different
drug or
preparation.
Fouling water
of public
spring or
reservoir.
Making
atmosphere
noxious to
health.
Rash driving
or riding on a
public way.
74 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II—____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
147
74 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯗꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ
ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤꯗ
ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ
ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ
ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯂꯩ ꯫
ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ
ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ
ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤꯗ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ
ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯅꯥꯕ
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ
ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯂꯩ ꯫
ꯀ� ꯭ꯋ�ꯥꯔꯦꯟꯇꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ
ꯆꯠꯅ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯉꯥꯛꯅ
ꯆꯠꯇꯕ ꯫
ꯌꯣꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕ
ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯛꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯊꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ
ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯫
ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ
ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯛꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯌꯨ
ꯌꯣꯟꯕ ꯫
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ
ꯃꯆꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ
ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯫
ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯂꯕ
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯣꯟꯕ ꯫
ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃ
ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯝ
ꯁꯥꯅꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ
ꯌꯣꯟꯕ ꯫
ꯄꯕ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯤꯛ ꯁ� ꯭ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯡ� ꯭ꯒ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕꯣꯔꯒꯤ
ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯤꯕ
ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯕꯨ
ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯕ
ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯕ ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯊꯅꯨ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯊꯧꯕ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯇꯣꯡꯕ
ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗ ꯫
꯲꯷꯱. ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯗꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯂꯩꯕ, ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤꯗ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ, ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯷꯲. ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯂꯩꯕ, ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤꯗ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯔꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗ,ꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
꯲꯷꯳. ꯀ� ꯋ꯭�ꯥꯔꯦꯟꯇꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯄꯊꯨꯣꯛ ꯄꯁꯨꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀ� ꯋ꯭�ꯥꯔꯦꯟꯇꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯊꯨꯣꯛ ꯄꯁꯨꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯝꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯁꯝꯅꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯆꯠꯅ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯥ 6 ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅ ꯆꯦꯏꯔꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯷꯴. ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯛꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯛꯅꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕ, ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯛꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯛꯅꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯣꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯗꯅꯨ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯛꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯌꯣꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ, ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯛꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯛꯅꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯕꯨ ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯷꯵. ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯆꯥꯅꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯌꯣꯟꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯣꯟꯅꯕ ꯎꯠꯄ, ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯥꯅꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯗꯕ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯅꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯛꯄꯗ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯷꯶. ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯁꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯣꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯗ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯌꯣꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯷꯷. ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯣꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯤꯊꯣꯛꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯗꯤꯁꯄꯦꯟꯁꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯗꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯤꯊꯣꯛꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯈꯪꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯍꯜꯂꯕ, ꯃꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯷꯸. ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯈꯪꯅ ꯌꯣꯟꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯣꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯊꯨꯣꯛꯏ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯣꯜꯂꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯗꯤꯁꯄꯦꯟꯁꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯊꯨꯣꯛꯏ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯔꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯷꯹. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯟꯅꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯏꯔꯨꯖ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯥꯕꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗ,ꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯨꯝꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯅꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯕꯨ ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯸꯰. ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯩꯐꯝꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯗ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯒꯦ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
꯲꯸꯱. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯁꯣꯏꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯊꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯗꯅ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯊꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯣꯡꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥ 6 ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
148
person, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.
282. Whoever navigates any vessel in a manner so rash or negligent as to endanger human life, or to be likely to cause hurt or injury to any other person, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees, or with both.
283. Whoever exhibits any false light, mark or buoy, intending or knowing it to be likely that such exhibitionwill mislead any navigator, shall be punishedwith imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and with fine which shall not be less than ten thousand rupees.
284. Whoever knowingly or negligently conveys, or causes to be conveyed for hire, any person by water in any vessel, when that vessel is in such a state or so loaded as to endanger the life of that person, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
285.Whoever, by doing any act, or by omitting to take order with any property in his possession or under his charge, causes danger, obstruction or injury to any person in any public way or public line of navigation, shall be punished with fine whichmay extend to five thousand rupees.
286. Whoever does, with any poisonous substance, any act in a manner so rash or negligent as to endanger human life, or to be likely to cause hurt or injury to any person or knowingly or negligently omits to take such order with any poisonous substance in his possession as is sufficient to guard against any probable danger to human life from such poisonous substance, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
287.Whoever does, with fire or any combustiblematter, any act so rashly or negligently as to endanger human life, or to be likely to cause hurt or injury to any other person or knowingly or negligently omits to take such order with any fire or any combustible matter in his possession as is sufficient to guard against any probable danger to human life from such fire or combustible matter, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to sixmonths, or with fine whichmay extend to two thousand rupees, or with both.
288.Whoever does, with any explosive substance, any act so rashly or negligently as to endanger human life, or to be likely to cause hurt or injury to any other person, or knowingly or negligently omits to take such order with any explosive substance in his possession as is sufficient to guard against any probable danger to human life from that substance, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
289.Whoever does, with anymachinery, any act so rashly or negligently as to endanger human life or to be likely to cause hurt or injury to any other person or knowingly or negligently omits to take such order with any machinery in his possession or under his care as is sufficient to guard against any probable danger to human life from such machinery, shall be punishedwith imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
290.Whoever, in pulling down, repairing or constructing any building, knowingly or negligently omits to take such measures with that building as is sufficient to guard against any probable danger to human life from the fall of that building, or of any part thereof, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both. Rash navigation
of vessel.
Exhibition of
false light,
mark or buoy.
Conveying
person by
water for hire
in unsafe or
overloaded
vessel.
Danger or
obstruction in
public way or
line of
navigation.
Negligent
conduct with
respect to
poisonous
substance.
Negligent
conduct with
respect to fire
or combustible
matter.
Negligent
conduct with
respect to
explosive
substance.
Negligent
conduct with
respect to
machinery.
Negligent
conduct with
respect to
pulling down,
repairing or
constructing
buildings, etc.
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 75____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
149
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 75
꯲꯸꯲. ꯖꯍꯥꯖ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯊꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯗꯅ ꯆꯠꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯸꯳. ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯩ, ꯉꯥꯜ, ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯕꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯎꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯎꯠꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯅꯦꯚꯤꯒꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯆꯠꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯔꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯗꯅ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯊꯤꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯸꯴. ꯖꯍꯥꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯗꯛꯨꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯖꯍꯥꯖ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯈꯪꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯗꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯄꯤꯊꯣꯛꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯛ ꯄꯤꯍꯟꯕꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯸꯵. ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯒ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯅ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯕꯅ, ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯈꯗꯨꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕ ꯅꯪꯍꯟꯕ , ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯄꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
꯲꯸꯶. ꯀꯅꯥꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯍꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯐꯍꯟꯗꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯊꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯗꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯪꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯗꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯍꯨꯆꯦꯟꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯕꯨ ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
꯲꯸꯷. ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯩ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯊꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯗꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯊꯨꯡꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯩ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯩ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯔꯨꯕ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯇꯤꯛꯆꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯊꯥ 6 ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯸꯸. ꯄꯣꯈꯏꯥꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯊꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯗꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯗꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯊꯨꯡꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯣꯈꯏꯥꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯔꯨꯕ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯇꯤꯛꯆꯥꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯕꯨ ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯸꯹. ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯊꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯗꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯗꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯊꯨꯡꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯇꯤꯛꯆꯥꯕ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯹꯰. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯅꯝꯊꯕ, ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯥꯕꯗ, ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯗꯅ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ, ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯗ,ꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯇꯥꯊꯔꯛꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯔꯥꯁ
ꯅꯦꯚꯤꯒꯦꯁꯟ꯫
ꯐꯣꯜꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ, ꯃꯥꯔꯛ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯕꯣꯏ ꯎꯠꯄ ꯫
ꯉꯥꯛꯁꯦꯟꯗꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯍꯦꯟꯖꯤꯟꯅ ꯍꯥꯞꯂꯕ
ꯖꯍꯥꯖꯗ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ
ꯄꯁꯨꯤꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯫
ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯅꯦꯚꯤꯒꯦꯁꯟꯒꯤ
ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗ ꯈꯗꯨꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯫
ꯍꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯕ ꯃꯆꯥꯛꯀꯤ
ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯗꯕ
ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯫
ꯃꯩ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯃꯩ ꯆꯥꯛꯄ
ꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ
ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯗꯕ
ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯫
ꯄꯣꯈꯏꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ
ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ
ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯗꯕ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜ ꯫
ꯈꯠꯨꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ
ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯗꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯫
ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕ,
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ
ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯗꯕ
ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯫
150
291.Whoever knowingly or negligently omits to take such measures with any animal in his possession as is sufficient to guard against any probable danger to human life, or any probable danger of grievous hurt from such animal, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a termwhich may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
292. Whoever commits a public nuisance in any case not otherwise punishable by this Sanhita shall be punished with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees.
293. Whoever repeats or continues a public nuisance, having been enjoined by any public servant who has lawful authority to issue such injunction not to repeat or continue such nuisance, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
294. (1) For the purposes of sub-section (2), a book, pamphlet, paper, writing, drawing, painting, representation, figure or any other object, including display of any content in electronic form shall be deemed to be obscene if it is lascivious or appeals to the prurient interest or if its effect, or (where it comprises two ormore distinct items) the effect of any one of its items, is, if taken as a whole, such as to tend to deprave and corrupt persons who are likely, having regard to all relevant circumstances, to read, see or hear thematter contained or embodied in it.
(2) Whoever—
(a) sells, lets to hire, distributes, publicly exhibits or in any manner puts into circulation, or for purposes of sale, hire, distribution, public exhibition or circulation, makes, produces or has in his possession any obscene book, pamphlet, paper, drawing, painting, representation or figure or any other obscene object whatsoever in whatever manner; or
(b) imports, exports or conveys any obscene object for any of the purposes aforesaid, or knowing or having reason to believe that such object will be sold, let to hire, distributed or publicly exhibited or in any manner put into circulation; or
(c) takes part in or receives profits from any business in the course of which he knows or has reason to believe that any such obscene objects are, for any of the purposes aforesaid, made produced, purchased, kept, imported, exported, conveyed, publicly exhibited or in any manner put into circulation; or
(d) advertises or makes known by any means whatsoever that any person is engaged or is ready to engage in any act which is an offence under this section, or that any such obscene object can be procured from or through any person; or
(e) offers or attempts to do any act which is an offence under this section, shall be punished on first convictionwith imprisonment of either description for a termwhich may extend to two years, and with fine whichmay extend to five thousand rupees, and, in the event of a second or subsequent conviction, with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, and also with fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees.
Exception.—This section does not extend to—
(a) any book, pamphlet, paper, writing, drawing, painting, representation or figure—
(i) the publication of which is proved to be justified as being for the public good on the ground that such book, pamphlet, paper, writing, drawing, painting, representation or figure is in the interest of science, literature, art or learning or other objects of general concern; or
Negligent
conduct with
respect to
animal.
Punishment for
public nuisance
in cases not
otherwise
provided for.
Continuance of
nuisance after
injunction to
discontinue.
Sale, etc., of
obscene books,
etc.
76 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II—____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
151
76 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ
ꯄꯤꯗ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯤꯕ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗ
ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯕꯨ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ
ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ꯫
ꯂꯦꯞꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ
ꯄꯤꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ
ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯕ ꯫
ꯅꯥꯇꯩ ꯆꯥꯗꯕ
ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡ
ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯌꯣꯟꯕ
ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕ꯫
꯲꯹꯱. ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯊꯨꯡꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯡꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯗꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
꯲꯹꯲. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯥꯟꯍꯤꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
꯲꯹꯳. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯃꯛꯨ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯕ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯛꯨ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯇꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯅꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯍꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯄꯤꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ, ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯝꯅ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ (꯱) ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (꯲) ꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ, ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ, ꯆꯦ, ꯑꯏꯕ, ꯂꯥꯏ ꯌꯦꯛꯄ, ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯕ, ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ, ꯐꯤꯒꯔ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯅꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯎꯠꯄ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯗꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯥꯟꯗ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ (ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯇꯣꯞ ꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯆꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ) ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ, ꯑꯄꯟꯨꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯒꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯄꯝꯨꯅꯃꯛ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯕ, ꯌꯦꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯖ-ꯥꯊꯝꯨꯖꯥ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯟꯖ-ꯥꯊꯝꯨꯖꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯨꯝ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯲) ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ -
(a) ꯄꯣꯠ ꯌꯣꯟꯕ, ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ, ꯄꯤꯊꯣꯛ-ꯄꯤꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯎꯠꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯌꯣꯟꯕ, ꯄꯣꯠ ꯌꯣꯟꯕ, ꯄꯤꯊꯣꯛ-ꯄꯤꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯎꯠꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ, ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ, ꯆꯦ-ꯆꯦ, ꯂꯥꯏ ꯁꯥꯕ, ꯂꯥꯏ ꯍꯛꯄ, ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯤꯒ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯌꯣꯟꯕ, ꯄꯤꯕ, ꯄꯊꯨꯣꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯊꯨꯡꯥꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(b) ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯄꯁꯨꯤꯜꯂꯛꯏ, ꯊꯗꯥꯣꯛ-ꯊꯖꯥꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯤꯊꯣꯛꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯣꯟꯒꯅꯤ, ꯌꯣꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ, ꯄꯤꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯎꯠꯀꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯡꯕ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(c) ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯐꯪꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ, ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯄꯊꯨꯣꯛꯄ, ꯂꯩꯕ, ꯊꯝꯕ, ꯄꯁꯨꯤꯜꯂꯛꯄ, ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗ ꯊꯗꯥꯣꯛꯄ, ꯄꯤꯕ, ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯎꯠꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯕꯅꯤ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(d) ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯔꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯈꯠꯨꯊꯡꯥꯗ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(e) ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯔꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗ, ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯗ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯤꯁ� ꯀ꯭� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯞꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯛꯄ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯤꯁ� ꯀ꯭� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯞꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯁꯟ ꯫-ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯦ꯫
(a) ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ, ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ, ꯆꯦ, ꯏꯕ, ꯂꯥꯏ ꯌꯦꯛꯄ, ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯕ, ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ -
(i) ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ, ꯆꯦꯐꯣꯡ, ꯆꯦ, ꯑꯏꯕ, ꯂꯥꯏ ꯌꯦꯛꯄ, ꯂꯥꯏ ꯍꯛꯄ, ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯛꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯟ� ꯁ꯭�, ꯁꯥꯍꯤꯇ� ꯌ꯭�, ꯀꯂꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯇꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯟꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯗꯕ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
152
(ii) which is kept or used bona fide for religious purposes;
(b) any representation sculptured, engraved, painted or otherwise represented on or in—
(i) any ancient monument within the meaning of theAncient Monuments andArchaeological Sites and RemainsAct, 1958; or
(ii) any temple, or on any car used for the conveyance of idols, or kept or used for any religious purpose.
295. Whoever sells, lets to hire, distributes, exhibits or circulates to any child any such obscene object as is referred to in section 294, or offers or attempts so to do, shall be punished on first conviction with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and with fine which may extend to two thousand rupees, and, in the event of a second or subsequent conviction, with imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to seven years, and also with fine whichmay extend to five thousand rupees.
296. Whoever, to the annoyance of others,—
(a) does any obscene act in any public place; or
(b) sings, recites or utters any obscene song, ballad or words, in or near any public place,
shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three months, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both.
297. (1) Whoever keeps any office or place for the purpose of drawing any lottery not being a State lottery or a lottery authorised by the State Government, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to sixmonths, or with fine, or with both.
(2) Whoever publishes any proposal to pay any sum, or to deliver any goods, or to do or forbear from doing anything for the benefit of any person, on any event or contingency relative or applicable to the drawing of any ticket, lot, number or figure in any such lottery, shall be punished with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees.
CHAPTER XVI
OFOFFENCES RELATINGTORELIGION
298.Whoever destroys, damages or defiles any place of worship, or any object held sacred by any class of persons with the intention of thereby insulting the religion of any class of persons or with the knowledge that any class of persons is likely to consider such destruction, damage or defilement as an insult to their religion, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
299.Whoever, with deliberate andmalicious intention of outraging the religious feelings of any class of citizens of India, by words, either spoken or written, or by signs or by visible representations or through electronic means or otherwise, insults or attempts to insult the religion or the religious beliefs of that class, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
300. Whoever voluntarily causes disturbance to any assembly lawfully engaged in the performance of religious worship, or religious ceremonies, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both.
Sale, etc., of
obscene
objects to
child.
Obscene acts
and songs.
Keeping
lottery office.
Injuring or
defiling place
of worship
with intent to
insult religion
of any class.
Deliberate and
malicious acts,
intended to
outrage
religious
feelings of any
class by
insulting its
religion or
religious
beliefs.
Disturbing
religious
assembly.
24 of 1958.
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 77____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
153
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 77 ꯱꯹꯵꯸ꯒꯤ ꯲꯴ ꯫
(ii) ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ;
(b) ꯑꯍꯛꯄ, ꯍꯛꯄ, ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯎꯠꯄ ꯈꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ -
(i) ꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤꯌꯟꯠ ꯃꯣꯅꯨꯃꯦꯟ� ꯇ꯭�ꯁ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯠꯁ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯟ� ꯁ꯭� ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, ꯱꯹꯵꯸ꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯣꯅꯨꯃꯦꯟ� ꯇ꯭� ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(ii) ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯔꯨꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯊꯨꯣꯔꯛꯄꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯫
꯲꯹꯵. ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯲꯹꯵ꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯅꯥꯇꯩ ꯆꯥꯗꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯌꯣꯟꯕ, ꯌꯣꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯍꯟꯕ, ꯄꯤꯊꯣꯛ-ꯄꯤꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯎꯠꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗ, ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯗ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯗ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯹꯶. ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ, -
(a) ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯅꯥꯇꯩ ꯆꯥꯗꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(b) ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯛꯄꯗ ꯅꯥꯇꯩ ꯆꯥꯗꯕ ꯏꯁꯩ , ꯕꯥꯂꯥꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯁꯛꯄ, ꯄꯥꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗ, ꯊꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
꯲꯹꯷. (꯱) ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯔꯥꯖ� ꯌ꯭�ꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯇꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯔꯥꯖ� ꯌ꯭� ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯅ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯕ ꯂꯣꯇꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯣꯇꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ ꯂꯣꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯪ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ (꯲) ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯄꯤꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯣꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯠ, ꯂꯣꯠ, ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯊꯤꯍꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯄꯇꯔ XVI
ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ
꯲꯹꯸. ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯙꯔꯃꯥꯕꯨ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ, ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯙꯔꯃꯥꯕꯨ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ, ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯹꯹. ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯙꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯅ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯅ, ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯏꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯗꯨꯝꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯎꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯤꯍꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯒꯤ ꯈꯠꯨꯊꯡꯥꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ, ꯙꯔꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯙꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯳꯰꯰. ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯜ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯔꯅꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯄꯟꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯅꯥꯇꯩ ꯆꯥꯗꯕ
ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯣꯟꯁꯤꯟꯕ,
ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯫
ꯅꯥꯇꯩ ꯆꯥꯗꯕ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ
ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
ꯂꯣꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯫
ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ
ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕ
ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ
ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯜꯒꯤ
ꯃꯐꯝꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕ
ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯕ ꯫
ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ
ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯗ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ
ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ
ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ
ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ
ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ
ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ
ꯃꯤꯐꯝꯗ ꯑꯄꯟꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯫
154
301.Whoever, with the intention of wounding the feelings of any person, or of insulting the religion of any person, or with the knowledge that the feelings of any person are likely to be wounded, or that the religion of any person is likely to be insulted thereby, commits any trespass in any place of worship or on any place of sepulchre, or any place set apart for the performance of funeral rites or as a depository for the remains of the dead, or offers any indignity to any human corpse, or causes disturbance to any persons assembled for the performance of funeral ceremonies, shall be punishedwith imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both.
302.Whoever, with the deliberate intention of wounding the religious feelings of any person, utters any word or makes any sound in the hearing of that person or makes any gesture in the sight of that person or places any object in the sight of that person, shall be punishedwith imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to one year, or with fine, or with both.
CHAPTER XVII
OF OFFENCES AGAINST PROPERTY
Of theft
303. (1) Whoever, intending to take dishonestly any movable property out of the possession of any person without that person's consent, moves that property in order to such taking, is said to commit theft.
Explanation 1.—A thing so long as it is attached to the earth, not being movable property, is not the subject of theft; but it becomes capable of being the subject of theft as soon as it is severed from the earth.
Explanation 2.—Amoving effected by the same act which affects the severance may be a theft.
Explanation 3.—A person is said to cause a thing to move by removing an obstacle which prevented it from moving or by separating it from any other thing, as well as by actually moving it.
Explanation 4.—A person, who by any means causes an animal to move, is said to move that animal, and to move everything which, in consequence of the motion so caused, is moved by that animal.
Explanation 5.—The consent mentioned in this section may be express or implied, and may be given either by the person in possession, or by any person having for that purpose authority either express or implied.
Illustrations.
(a)A cuts down a tree on Z's ground, with the intention of dishonestly taking the tree out of Z's possession without Z's consent. Here, as soon as A has severed the tree in order to such taking, he has committed theft.
(b) A puts a bait for dogs in his pocket, and thus induces Z's dog to follow it. Here, if A's intention be dishonestly to take the dog out of Z's possession without Z's consent. A has committed theft as soon as Z's dog has begun to follow A.
(c) A meets a bullock carrying a box of treasure. He drives the bullock in a certain direction, in order that he may dishonestly take the treasure. As soon as the bullock begins to move, A has committed theft of the treasure.
(d)Abeing Z's servant, and entrusted by Z with the care of Z's plate, dishonestly runs away with the plate, without Z's consent. A has committed theft.
(e) Z, going on a journey, entrusts his plate toA, the keeper of a warehouse, till Z shall return.Acarries the plate to a goldsmith and sells it. Here the plate was not in Z's possession. It could not therefore be taken out of Z's possession, andA has not committed theft, though he may have committed criminal breach of trust.
Trespassing on
burial places,
etc.
Uttering words,
etc., with
deliberate
intent to
wound religious
feelings of any
person.
Theft.
78 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II—____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
155
78 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯜ ꯆꯟꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ
ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯆꯠꯄ
ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯫
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ
ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ
ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯗ ꯇꯠꯇꯅ
ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ
ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯗ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ
ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ
ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕ꯫
ꯍꯨꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯫
꯳꯰꯱. ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯙꯔꯃꯥꯕꯨ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯙꯔꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯇꯣꯈꯏꯥꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯣꯝꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯳꯰꯲. ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯙꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯃꯈꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯗ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯗ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯊꯝꯕꯗ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯞꯇꯔ XVII
ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯤꯡ ꯍꯨꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ
꯳꯰꯳. (꯱) ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯂꯦꯡꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯄꯛꯨꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯅ ꯂꯧꯒꯦ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯈꯠꯨꯂꯧ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯍꯨꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯱-ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯩꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯦꯡꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯨꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ; ꯑꯗꯝꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯄꯔꯨꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯊꯅꯨꯃꯛ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯲-ꯇꯣꯈꯏꯥꯕ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯳-ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯕꯨꯗ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯑꯔꯦꯞꯄ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯈꯏꯥꯅ ꯊꯝꯗꯅꯨ, ꯑꯗꯒꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯴ -ꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯍꯣꯟꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ, ꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯍꯣꯟꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯍꯣꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯍꯣꯟꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯄꯝꯨꯅꯃꯛ ꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯅꯨꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯵-ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯍꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
(a) Aꯅ Zꯀꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ Zꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯐꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯛꯨꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯅ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ Zꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯐꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯎ ꯑꯃ ꯀꯛꯊꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ, Aꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯎ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯛꯊꯠꯄ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ , ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ ꯫
(b) Aꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤ ꯍꯨꯏ ꯄꯤꯖꯅꯕ ꯍꯨꯏꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯥꯞꯏ , ꯑꯗꯒꯨ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ Zꯀꯤ ꯍꯨꯏꯗꯨ ꯏꯟꯂꯛꯅꯕ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ Aꯅ ꯄꯛꯨꯆꯦꯜ Zꯀꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ Zꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯐꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯨꯏꯗꯨꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯫ Zꯀꯤ ꯍꯨꯏꯗꯨ ꯅ Aꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯕ ꯍꯦꯛ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯄꯒ Aꯅ ꯍꯨꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯍꯧꯔꯦ꯫
(c) Aꯅ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯛ� ꯁ꯭� ꯑꯃ ꯄꯔꯨꯤꯕ ꯁꯟ ꯑꯄꯥꯕꯣꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯁꯟ ꯄꯥꯕꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯊꯧꯏ, ꯃꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯂꯧꯔꯦ꯫ ꯁꯟ ꯄꯥꯕꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯆꯠꯄ ꯍꯦꯛ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯄꯒ, Aꯅ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯨꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ꯫
(d) A ꯑꯁꯤ Zꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Zꯅ Zꯀꯤ ꯄ� ꯂ꯭�ꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯅ, Zꯀꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ, ꯄ� ꯂ꯭�ꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯒꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯄꯛꯨꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯅ ꯆꯦꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ A ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ꯫
(e) Zꯅ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯆꯠꯂꯗꯅꯨ, Zꯅ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ� ꯂ꯭�ꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯌꯥꯔꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ Aꯗ ꯁꯤꯜꯅꯩ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯄ� ꯂ꯭�ꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯄꯏꯨ ꯑꯗꯒꯨ ꯌꯣꯟꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯄ� ꯂ꯭�ꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ Zꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯗꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ Zꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯐꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Aꯅ ꯍꯨꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯝꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯕ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯆ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯁ� ꯠ꯭� ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
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(f)Afinds a ring belonging to Z on a table in the house which Z occupies. Here the ring is in Z's possession, and if A dishonestly removes it, A commits theft.
(g) A finds a ring lying on the highroad, not in the possession of any person. A, by taking it, commits no theft, though hemay commit criminal misappropriation of property.
(h) A sees a ring belonging to Z lying on a table in Z's house. Not venturing to misappropriate the ring immediately for fear of search and detection, A hides the ring in a place where it is highly improbable that it will ever be found by Z, with the intention of taking the ring from the hiding place and selling it when the loss is forgotten. HereA, at the time of first moving the ring, commits theft.
(i)A delivers his watch to Z, a jeweler, to be regulated. Z carries it to his shop. A, not owing to the jeweler any debt for which the jeweler might lawfully detain the watch as a security, enters the shop openly, takes his watch by force out of Z's hand, and carries it away. Here A, though he may have committed criminal trespass and assault, has not committed theft, in as much as what he did was not done dishonestly.
(j) IfAowes money to Z for repairing the watch, and if Z retains the watch lawfully as a security for the debt, and A takes the watch out of Z's possession, with the intention of depriving Z of the property as a security for his debt, he commits theft, in as much as he takes it dishonestly.
(k) Again, if A, having pawned his watch to Z, takes it out of Z's possession without Z's consent, not having paid what he borrowed on the watch, he commits theft, though the watch is his own property in as much as he takes it dishonestly.
(l) A takes an article belonging to Z out of Z's possession without Z's consent, with the intention of keeping it until he obtains money from Z as a reward for its restoration. Here A takes dishonestly; A has therefore committed theft.
(m) A, being on friendly terms with Z, goes into Z's library in Z's absence, and takes away a book without Z's express consent for the purpose merely of reading it, and with the intention of returning it. Here, it is probable that A may have conceived that he had Z's implied consent to use Z's book. If this was A's impression, A has not committed theft. (n)Aasks charity from Z's wife. She givesAmoney, food and clothes, whichAknows to belong to Z her husband. Here it is probable thatAmay conceive that Z's wife is authorised to give away alms. If this wasA's impression, Ahas not committed theft.
(o) A is the paramour of Z's wife. She gives a valuable property, which A knows to belong to her husband Z, and to be such property as she has no authority from Z to give. If A takes the property dishonestly, he commits theft.
(p) A, in good faith, believing property belonging to Z to be A's own property, takes that property out of Z's possession. Here, as A does not take dishonestly, he does not commit theft.
(2) Whoever commits theft shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both and in case of second or subsequent conviction of any person under this section, he shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a termwhich shall not be less than one year but whichmay extend to five years and with fine:
Provided that in cases of theft where the value of the stolen property is less than five thousand rupees, and a person is convicted for the first time, shall upon return of the value of property or restoration of the stolen property, shall be punished with community service. Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 79____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
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Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 79
(f) Aꯅ Zꯅ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ Zꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯈꯗꯨꯣꯞ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯪꯉꯤ ꯫ ꯈꯗꯨꯣꯞꯁꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ Zꯇ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯒꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ Aꯅ ꯄꯛꯨꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯅ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, Aꯅ ꯍꯨꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
(g) Aꯅ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗ ꯈꯗꯨꯣꯞ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯥꯗꯅꯨ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯎꯕ ꯐꯪꯉꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ A, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯔꯒ, ꯍꯨꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯝꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
(h) Aꯅ Zꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ Zꯀꯤ ꯈꯗꯨꯣꯞ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯎꯏ ꯫ ꯊꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯈꯖꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯅꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯗꯕꯅ, Aꯅ ꯈꯗꯨꯣꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ Zꯅ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯝꯨꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯣꯠꯇꯨꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗꯤ ꯈꯗꯨꯣꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯠꯇꯨꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯌꯣꯟꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ Aꯅ, ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯗꯨꯣꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯍꯨꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ ꯫
(i) Aꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯘꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯖ� ꯋ꯭�ꯦꯂꯔ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ Zꯇ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯤꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫ Zꯅ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯀꯥꯨꯟꯗ ꯄꯏꯨ ꯫ A, ꯖ� ꯋ꯭�ꯦꯂꯔ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯁꯦꯀ� �ꯌ�ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯘꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯖ� ꯋ꯭�ꯦꯂꯔ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯄꯤꯗꯕꯅ, ꯗꯀꯥꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯅ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯏ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯘꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ Zꯀꯤ ꯈꯠꯨꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯝꯐꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯔꯨꯒ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ A, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯄꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁꯣꯜ� ꯠ꯭� ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯄꯛꯨꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯅ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ, ꯍꯨꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯇꯔꯤ ꯫
(j) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ Aꯅ ꯘꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ Zꯇ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ Zꯅ ꯘꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯁꯦꯀ� �ꯌ�ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Aꯅ Zꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯘꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯁꯦꯀ� �ꯌ�ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ Zꯅ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯄꯛꯨꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯅ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯍꯨꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
(k) ꯑꯃꯛꯨ ꯍꯟꯅ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ Aꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯘꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ Zꯇ ꯕꯟꯙꯥꯟ ꯊꯝꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ, Zꯀꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ Zꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯐꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯘꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯘꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯄꯛꯨꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯅ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯍꯨꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯫
(l) Aꯅ Zꯀꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ Zꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯐꯝꯗꯒꯤ Zꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯛꯨ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ Zꯇꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯪꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯂꯧꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ Aꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ; ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ Aꯅ ꯍꯨꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ ꯫
(m) A, Zꯀ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯅ, Z ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ Zꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯕ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯔꯤꯗ ꯆꯪꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Zꯀꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯛꯨ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ, Aꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ Zꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ Zꯀꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯔꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯁꯤ Aꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, Aꯅ ꯍꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ ꯫
(n) Aꯅ Zꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯖꯜꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ Aꯗ ꯁꯦꯜ, ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯛꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯔꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ Zꯇ ꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯔꯨꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ Aꯅ ꯈꯪꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ Aꯅ Zꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯤꯅ ꯈꯠꯨꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ Aꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯁꯤ Aꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, Aꯅ ꯍꯨꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ ꯫
(o) A ꯑꯁꯤ Zꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯟꯕ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯗꯕ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ Aꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨ Zꯀꯤꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯏ, ꯑꯗꯒꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯨꯝꯂꯕ ꯂꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ Zꯇꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ Aꯅ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯟꯅ ꯊꯞꯨꯅ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ ꯫
(p) Aꯅ, ꯐꯅ ꯈꯟꯂꯒ, Zꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ Aꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯀꯨꯝ ꯈꯟꯂꯒ, ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ Zꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ, Aꯅ ꯂꯣꯟꯅ ꯊꯞꯨꯅ ꯂꯧꯗꯕꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ ꯫ (2) ꯍꯨꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯅꯤꯔꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯛꯄꯗ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯗꯅ ꯑꯗꯒꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯟꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯒ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ:
ꯍꯨꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯀ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯅ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯔꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄꯣꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯛꯨ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯛꯍꯟꯂꯒ, ꯈꯟꯨꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
158
304. (1) Theft is snatching if, in order to commit theft, the offender suddenly or quickly or forcibly seizes or secures or grabs or takes away from any person or from his possession any movable property.
(2) Whoever commits snatching, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine.
305.Whoever commits theft—
(a) in any building, tent or vessel used as a human dwelling or used for the custody of property; or
(b) of any means of transport used for the transport of goods or passengers; or
(c) of any article or goods from any means of transport used for the transport of goods or passengers; or
(d) of idol or icon in any place of worship; or
(e) of any property of the Government or of a local authority, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
306.Whoever, being a clerk or servant, or being employed in the capacity of a clerk or servant, commits theft in respect of any property in the possession of his master or employer, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
307.Whoever commits theft, having made preparation for causing death, or hurt, or restraint, or fear of death, or of hurt, or of restraint, to any person, in order to the committing of such theft, or in order to the effecting of his escape after the committing of such theft, or in order to the retaining of property taken by such theft, shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine. Illustrations.
(a)Acommits theft on property in Z's possession; and while committing this theft, he has a loaded pistol under his garment, having provided this pistol for the purpose of hurting Z in case Z should resist. A has committed the offence defined in this section. (b)Apicks Z's pocket, having posted several of his companions near him, in order that theymay restrain Z, if Z should perceive what is passing and should resist, or should attempt to apprehendA. A has committed the offence defined in this section.
Of extortion
308. (1) Whoever intentionally puts any person in fear of any injury to that person, or to any other, and thereby dishonestly induces the person so put in fear to deliver to any person any property, or valuable security or anything signed or sealedwhichmay be converted into a valuable security, commits extortion.
Illustrations.
(a)A threatens to publish a defamatory libel concerning Z unless Z gives him money. He thus induces Z to give him money.A has committed extortion.
(b)A threatens Z that he will keep Z's child in wrongful confinement, unless Zwill sign and deliver toAa promissory note binding Z to pay certain monies toA. Z signs and delivers the note.A has committed extortion.
(c) A threatens to send club-men to plough up Z's field unless Z will sign and deliver to B a bond binding Z under a penalty to deliver certain produce to B, and thereby induces Z to sign and deliver the bond.A has committed extortion. Snatching.
Theft in a
dwelling house,
or means of
transportation
or place of
worship, etc.
Theft by clerk
or servant of
property in
possession of
master.
Theft after
preparation
made for
causing death,
hurt or
restraint in
order to
committing of
theft.
Extortion.
80 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II—____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
159
80 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- ꯄꯣꯠ ꯂꯥꯛꯄ ꯫
ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯄꯊꯨꯣꯛ-ꯄꯁꯨꯤꯟꯒꯤ
ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯂꯥꯏ
ꯈꯔꯨꯨꯝꯕꯒꯤ
ꯃꯐꯝꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯗ
ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ
꯫
ꯃꯄꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯟ
ꯀ� ꯭ꯂ�ꯥꯔ� ꯭ꯛ� ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯃꯅꯥꯤꯅ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕ꯫
ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯅꯕ,
ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ
ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕ, ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕꯒꯤ
ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ꯫
ꯅꯝꯂꯧ ꯫
꯳꯰꯴. (꯱) ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ, ꯍꯨꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ, ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯅꯝꯐꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯲) ꯂꯥꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯊꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
꯳꯰꯵. ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ -
(a) ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ, ꯄꯥꯈꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(b) ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯊꯨꯣꯛ ꯄꯁꯨꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯄꯊꯨꯣꯛ ꯄꯁꯨꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(c) ꯄꯣꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯊꯨꯣꯛ ꯄꯁꯨꯤꯟꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯊꯨꯣꯛ ꯄꯁꯨꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(d) ꯂꯥꯏ ꯈꯔꯨꯨꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯃꯔꯨꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(e) ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯑꯗꯒꯨ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯤꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
꯳꯰꯶. ꯀ� ꯂ꯭�ꯥꯔ� ꯛ꯭� ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟ� ꯠ꯭� ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀ� ꯂ꯭�ꯥꯔ� ꯛ꯭� ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯨꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯍꯟꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
꯳꯰꯷. ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯍꯨꯔꯒ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯁꯤꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯟꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯊꯤꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
(a) Aꯅ Zꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯂꯤ; ꯑꯗꯒꯨ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯕ ꯄꯤꯁꯇꯣꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯥꯞꯏ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ Zꯅ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ Z ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯤꯁꯇꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯞꯄꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯅ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫
(b) Aꯅ Zꯇ ꯄꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯂꯒ ꯂꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ Zꯄꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯉꯝꯅꯕ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ Zꯅ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯧꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ Aꯕꯨ ꯐꯥꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ
ꯅꯝꯂꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ
꯳꯰꯸. (꯱) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯧꯋꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯀ� �ꯌ�ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯁꯦꯀ� �ꯌ�ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯑꯣꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯈꯠꯨꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯤꯜ� ꯠ꯭� ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯀꯤꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯄꯛꯨꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯝꯂꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯫ ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
(a) Aꯅ Zꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ Zꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯤꯡꯆꯠ ꯊꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯀꯤꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ Zꯇ ꯃꯉꯣꯟꯗ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯇꯛꯁꯤꯟꯂꯤ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯅꯝꯂꯧꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ ꯫
(b) Aꯅ Zꯇ ꯀꯤꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯗꯨꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ Zꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯒꯅꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ Zꯅ Aꯗ ꯈꯠꯨꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯁꯛ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯃ Aꯗ Zꯅ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯄꯤꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ ꯫ Zꯅ ꯈꯠꯨꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯒ ꯆꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯅꯝꯂꯧꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ ꯫
(c) Aꯅ Zꯅ ꯈꯠꯨꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ ꯀ� ꯂ꯭�ꯕ-ꯃꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ Zꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯛꯨꯇ ꯂꯧ ꯈꯣꯏꯅꯕ ꯊꯔꯥꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯀꯤꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Bꯗ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ Zꯀ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯃ Bꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ Zꯄꯨ ꯈꯠꯨꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯏꯟꯁꯤꯟꯂꯤ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯅꯝꯂꯧꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ ꯫
160
(d) A, by putting Z in fear of grievous hurt, dishonestly induces Z to sign or affix his seal to a blank paper and deliver it to A. Z signs and delivers the paper to A. Here, as the paper so signed may be converted into a valuable security. A has committed extortion.
(e) A threatens Z by sending a message through an electronic device that "Your child is in my possession, and will be put to death unless you send me one lakh rupees." A thus induces Z to give him money. Ahas committed extortion.
(2) Whoever commits extortion shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, or with fine, or with both. (3)Whoever, in order to the committing of extortion, puts any person in fear, or attempts to put any person in fear, of any injury, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
(4) Whoever, in order to the committing of extortion, puts or attempts to put any person in fear of death or of grievous hurt to that person or to any other, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
(5) Whoever commits extortion by putting any person in fear of death or of grievous hurt to that person or to any other, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
(6) Whoever, in order to the committing of extortion, puts or attempts to put any person in fear of an accusation, against that person or any other, of having committed, or attempted to commit, an offence punishable with death or with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment for a termwhichmay extend to ten years, shall be punishedwith imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
(7) Whoever commits extortion by putting any person in fear of an accusation against that person or any other, of having committed or attempted to commit any offence punishable with death, orwith imprisonment for life, orwith imprisonment for a termwhichmay extend to ten years, or of having attempted to induce any other person to commit such offence, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Of robbery and dacoity
309. (1) In all robbery there is either theft or extortion.
(2) Theft is robbery if, in order to the committing of the theft, or in committing the theft, or in carrying away or attempting to carry away property obtained by the theft, the offender, for that end voluntarily causes or attempts to cause to any person death or hurt or wrongful restraint, or fear of instant death or of instant hurt, or of instant wrongful restraint.
(3) Extortion is robbery if the offender, at the time of committing the extortion, is in the presence of the person put in fear, and commits the extortion by putting that person in fear of instant death, of instant hurt, or of instant wrongful restraint to that person or to some other person, and, by so putting in fear, induces the person so put in fear then and there to deliver up the thing extorted.
Explanation.—The offender is said to be present if he is sufficiently near to put the other person in fear of instant death, of instant hurt, or of instant wrongful restraint. Illustrations.
(a) A holds Z down, and fraudulently takes Z's money and jewels from Z's clothes, without Z's consent. HereAhas committed theft, and, in order to the committing of that theft, has voluntarily caused wrongful restraint to Z. A has therefore committed robbery. Robbery.
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 81____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
161
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 81
(d) A, Zꯄꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅ ꯀꯤꯍꯟꯗꯅꯨ, ꯊꯖꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ Zꯄꯨ ꯈꯠꯨꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯅꯝꯗꯅꯨ Aꯗ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯇꯛꯁꯤꯟꯂꯤ ꯫ Zꯅ ꯈꯠꯨꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯒ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ Aꯗ ꯄꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ, ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯈꯠꯨꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯗꯕ ꯁꯦꯀ� �ꯌ�ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯅꯝꯂꯧꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ ꯫
(e) Aꯅ Zꯄꯨ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯖ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯠꯨꯊꯡꯥꯗ "ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯩꯉꯣꯟꯗ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯈ ꯑꯃ ꯊꯔꯥꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯠꯀꯅꯤ" ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯊꯗꯥꯅꯨ ꯀꯤꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ Aꯅ Zꯄꯨ ꯃꯉꯣꯟꯗ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯇꯛꯁꯤꯟꯂꯤ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯅꯝꯂꯧꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ ꯫
(꯲) ꯅꯝꯂꯧꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯊꯤꯍꯟꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯳) ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯅꯝꯂꯧꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯀꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯊꯤꯍꯟꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯴) ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯅꯝꯊꯛꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
(꯵) ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅ ꯀꯤꯍꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯣꯠ ꯅꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯊꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
(꯶) ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯃꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ, ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯀꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯤꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯊꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯷) ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯗꯅꯨ, ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯗꯅꯨ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯊꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
ꯂꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟ-ꯆꯤꯟꯊꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ
꯳꯰꯹. (꯱) ꯂꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯄꯝꯨꯅꯃꯛꯇ ꯍꯨꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯧꯅꯝ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ ꯫ (꯲) ꯍꯨꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ, ꯍꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯨꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯨꯔꯒ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯄꯗꯨꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯗꯨꯅꯨ ꯆꯠꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗ, ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯅꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯅꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯅꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟ-ꯆꯤꯟꯊꯤ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯀꯧꯏ ꯫
(꯳) ꯁꯦꯜ ꯃꯟꯨꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠ-ꯃꯤꯅꯩ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯀꯤꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯊꯅꯨ ꯁꯤꯔꯛꯄ, ꯊꯅꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯊꯅꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯗ ꯊꯝꯂꯒ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ, ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯀꯤꯍꯟꯕꯅ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠ-ꯃꯤꯅꯩ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯐꯝꯗꯗꯨ ꯀꯤꯍꯜꯂꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯫-ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯊꯅꯨ ꯁꯤꯔꯛꯄ, ꯊꯅꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯅꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯃꯇꯤꯛꯆꯥꯅ ꯅꯛꯅ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
(a) Aꯅ Zꯄꯨ ꯅꯝꯊꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Zꯀꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ Zꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯛ-ꯀꯣꯜꯂꯤꯛ Zꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯔꯣꯜꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ Aꯅ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ, ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ Zꯇ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ Aꯅ ꯂꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫
ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯫
162
(b) A meets Z on the high road, shows a pistol, and demands Z's purse. Z, in consequence, surrenders his purse. Here A has extorted the purse from Z by putting him in fear of instant hurt, and being at the time of committing the extortion in his presence.A has therefore committed robbery.
(c)Ameets Z and Z's child on the high road.A takes the child, and threatens to fling it down a precipice, unless Z delivers his purse. Z, in consequence, delivers his purse. HereA has extorted the purse from Z, by causing Z to be in fear of instant hurt to the child who is there present. A has therefore committed robbery on Z.
(d)Aobtains property from Z by saying—"Your child is in the hands of my gang, and will be put to death unless you send us ten thousand rupees". This is extortion, and punishable as such; but it is not robbery, unless Z is put in fear of the instant death of his child. (4)Whoever commits robbery shall be punishedwith rigorous imprisonment for a term whichmay extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine; and, if the robbery be committed on the highway between sunset and sunrise, the imprisonment may be extended to fourteen years.
(5)Whoever attempts to commit robbery shall be punishedwith rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
(6) If any person, in committing or in attempting to commit robbery, voluntarily causes hurt, such person, and any other person jointly concerned in committing or attempting to commit such robbery, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
310. (1)When five or more persons conjointly commit or attempt to commit a robbery, or where the whole number of persons conjointly committing or attempting to commit a robbery, and persons present and aiding such commission or attempt, amount to five or more, every person so committing, attempting or aiding, is said to commit dacoity.
(2) Whoever commits dacoity shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
(3) If any one of five ormore persons, who are conjointly committing dacoity, commits murder in so committing dacoity, every one of those persons shall be punished with death, or imprisonment for life, or rigorous imprisonment for a termwhich shall not be less than ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
(4) Whoever makes any preparation for committing dacoity, shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
(5) Whoever is one of five or more persons assembled for the purpose of committing dacoity, shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a termwhichmay extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
(6) Whoever belongs to a gang of persons associated for the purpose of habitually committing dacoity, shall be punishedwith imprisonment for life, orwith rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
311. If, at the time of committing robbery or dacoity, the offender uses any deadly weapon, or causes grievous hurt to any person, or attempts to cause death or grievous hurt to any person, the imprisonment with which such offender shall be punished shall not be less than seven years.
312. If, at the time of attempting to commit robbery or dacoity, the offender is armed with any deadly weapon, the imprisonment with which such offender shall be punished shall not be less than seven years.
Dacoity.
Robbery, or
dacoity, with
attempt to
cause death or
grievous hurt.
Attempt to
commit
robbery or
dacoity when
armed with
deadly weapon.
82 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II—____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
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82 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- ꯗꯦꯀꯣꯏꯇꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ
ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ
ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ
ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯗꯦꯀꯣꯏꯇꯤ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯫
ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯅꯤꯡ
ꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ
ꯈꯠꯨꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯏꯕ
ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯂꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯗꯦꯀꯣꯏꯇꯤ
ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕ ꯫
(b) Aꯅ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗ Zꯀ ꯎꯅꯩ, ꯄꯤꯁꯇꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Zꯀꯤ ꯄꯔ� ꯁ꯭� ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯔꯤ ꯫ Zꯅ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯔ� ꯁ꯭� ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ Aꯅ Zꯇꯒꯤ ꯄꯔ� ꯁ꯭� ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯅꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯗꯅꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯂꯩꯗꯅꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ Aꯅ ꯂꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫
(c) Aꯅ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗ Z ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Zꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯒꯨ ꯎꯅꯩ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Zꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯔ� ꯁ꯭� ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯪꯊꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯀꯤꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ Zꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯔ� ꯁ꯭� ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ Aꯅ Zꯇꯒꯤ ꯄꯔ� ꯁ꯭� ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ Zꯇ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯊꯅꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ Aꯅ Zꯇ ꯂꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫
(d) "ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯒꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯠꯨꯇ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯗ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯊꯔꯥꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯠꯀꯅꯤ"
ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯗꯅꯨ Aꯅ Zꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯂꯧꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯗꯟꯗꯤ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ; ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ Zꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯅꯨ ꯁꯤꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯫
(꯴) ꯂꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯍꯥꯏꯋꯦꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯃꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
(꯵) ꯂꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯶) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ, ꯂꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗ, ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗ ꯄꯟꯨꯅ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯟꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯳꯱꯰. (꯱) ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯄꯟꯨꯅ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯄꯟꯨꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯄꯟꯨꯅ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅ, ꯃꯉꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛꯄꯄꯨꯣꯠ ꯂꯥꯛꯄꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ ꯫
(꯲) ꯗꯦꯀꯣꯏꯇꯤ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
(꯳) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯟꯨꯅ ꯗꯦꯀꯣꯏꯇꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯥꯏꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ-ꯃꯤꯄꯟꯨ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛꯄꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ (꯴) ꯗꯦꯀꯣꯏꯇꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯵) ꯃꯤꯍꯥꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ ꯈꯣꯝꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯶) ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅ ꯗꯦꯀꯣꯏꯇꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯒꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
꯳꯱꯱. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯥꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕ ꯈꯠꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯗꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯗꯟꯗꯤ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
꯳꯱꯲. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ, ꯂꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯗꯦꯀꯣꯏꯇꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗ, ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯔꯕ ꯈꯠꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯗꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
164
313. Whoever belongs to any gang of persons associated in habitually committing theft or robbery, and not being a gang of dacoits, shall be punishedwith rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine. Of criminal misappropriation of property
314. Whoever dishonestly misappropriates or converts to his own use any movable property, shall be punishedwith imprisonment of either description for a termwhich shall not be less than six months but which may extend to two years and with fine. Illustrations.
(a) A takes property belonging to Z out of Z's possession, in good faith believing at the time when he takes it, that the property belongs to himself.A is not guilty of theft; but if A, after discovering his mistake, dishonestly appropriates the property to his own use, he is guilty of an offence under this section.
(b) A, being on friendly terms with Z, goes into Z's library in Z's absence, and takes away a bookwithout Z's express consent. Here, ifAwas under the impression that he had Z's implied consent to take the book for the purpose of reading it,Ahas not committed theft. But, ifAafterwards sells the book for his own benefit, he is guilty of an offence under this section.
(c) A and B, being, joint owners of a horse. A takes the horse out of B's possession, intending to use it. Here, as A has a right to use the horse, he does not dishonestly misappropriate it. But, if A sells the horse and appropriates the whole proceeds to his own use, he is guilty of an offence under this section.
Explanation 1.—A dishonest misappropriation for a time only is a misappropriation within the meaning of this section.
Illustration.
A finds a Government promissory note belonging to Z, bearing a blank endorsement. A, knowing that the note belongs to Z, pledges it with a banker as a security for a loan, intending at a future time to restore it to Z.A has committed an offence under this section. Explanation 2.—A person who finds property not in the possession of any other person, and takes such property for the purpose of protecting it for, or of restoring it to, the owner, does not take or misappropriate it dishonestly, and is not guilty of an offence; but he is guilty of the offence above defined, if he appropriates it to his own use, when he knows or has the means of discovering the owner, or before he has used reasonable means to discover and give notice to the owner and has kept the property a reasonable time to enable the owner to claim it.
What are reasonable means or what is a reasonable time in such a case, is a question of fact.
It is not necessary that the finder should knowwho is the owner of the property, or that any particular person is the owner of it; it is sufficient if, at the time of appropriating it, he does not believe it to be his own property, or in good faith believe that the real owner cannot be found.
Illustrations.
(a)A finds a rupee on the high road, not knowing to whom the rupee belongs, Apicks up the rupee. Here A has not committed the offence defined in this section. (b)Afinds a letter on the road, containing a bank-note. From the direction and contents of the letter he learns to whom the note belongs. He appropriates the note. He is guilty of an offence under this section.
(c)A finds a cheque payable to bearer. He can form no conjecture as to the person who has lost the cheque. But the name of the person, who has drawn the cheque, appears. A Punishment
for belonging
to gang of
robbers, etc.
Dishonest
misappropriation
of property.
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 83____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
165
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 83
꯳꯱꯳. ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯅꯕꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯒꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯀꯣꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯒꯦꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯕꯨ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ
꯳꯱꯴. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯂꯝ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯊꯥ 6ꯇꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯤꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
(a) Aꯅ Zꯅ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ Zꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯏ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯊꯝꯗꯅꯨ, ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯏ ꯫ A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ; ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ Aꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯖꯥꯗꯅ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩ ꯫
(b) A, Zꯀ ꯅꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯅ, Z ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ Zꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯕ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯔꯤꯗ ꯆꯪꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Zꯀꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ Aꯅ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯅꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ Zꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, Aꯅ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯕꯨ,ꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ Aꯅ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯣꯟꯕ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩ ꯫
(c) A ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ B, ꯁꯒꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯟꯨꯅ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ ꯫ ꯁꯒꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯊꯝꯂꯗꯅꯨ, Aꯅ ꯁꯒꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ Bꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯐꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ, A. ꯅ ꯁꯒꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯃꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯕꯨ,ꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ Aꯅ ꯁꯒꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯣꯟꯕ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯄꯝꯨꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩ ꯫ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯱.-ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯧꯇꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯫
Aꯅ Zꯀ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯒꯕꯔ� ꯟ꯭�ꯃꯦꯟ� ꯇ꯭�ꯀꯤ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯃꯤꯁꯔꯤ ꯅꯣꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯪꯉꯤ, ꯃꯗꯗꯨ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ ꯫ A, ꯅꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ Zꯀꯤꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯅ, ꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ Zꯇ ꯑꯃꯛꯨ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯄꯔꯨꯛꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯗꯅꯨ, ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯀ� �ꯌ�ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯕꯦꯡꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯄꯩꯁꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯲-ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯃꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯛꯨ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯄꯤꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯖꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯂꯧꯗꯦ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯂꯧꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ; ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯅꯕ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯊꯝꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯫
ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯊꯤꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅꯣ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯅꯨꯣ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯕ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ; ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯅꯨꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫ ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
(a) Aꯅ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯪꯉꯤ, ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯀꯨ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯅ, Aꯅ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ Aꯅ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤ ꯫
(b) Aꯅ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗ ꯕꯦꯡꯛ-ꯅꯣꯠ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯆꯤꯊꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯪꯉꯤ ꯫ ꯆꯤꯊꯤ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯆꯤꯊꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯂꯛꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯆꯤꯊꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩ ꯫
(c) Aꯅ ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯪꯉꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯔꯤ-ꯃꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯐꯪꯕ ꯉꯝꯗꯦ ꯫ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯕ ꯐꯪꯉꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ
ꯒꯦꯡꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ
ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯟꯗꯤ
ꯄꯤꯕ ꯫
ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕ
ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ
ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟꯕꯤꯕ ꯫
166
knows that this person can direct him to the person in whose favour the cheque was drawn. A appropriates the cheque without attempting to discover the owner. He is guilty of an offence under this section.
(d)A sees Z drop his purse with money in it.Apicks up the purse with the intention of restoring it to Z, but afterwards appropriates it to his own use. A has committed an offence under this section.
(e)Afinds a pursewithmoney, not knowing towhom it belongs; he afterwards discovers that it belongs to Z, and appropriates it to his own use. A is guilty of an offence under this section.
(f) A finds a valuable ring, not knowing to whom it belongs. A sells it immediately without attempting to discover the owner. A is guilty of an offence under this section.
315.Whoever dishonestly misappropriates or converts to his own use any property, knowing that such property was in the possession of a deceased person at the time of that person's decease, and has not since been in the possession of any person legally entitled to such possession, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a termwhich may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine, and if the offender at the time of such person's decease was employed by him as a clerk or servant, the imprisonment may extend to seven years.
Illustration.
Z dies in possession of furniture and money. His servant A, before the money comes into the possession of any person entitled to such possession, dishonestly misappropriates it. A has committed the offence defined in this section.
Of criminal breach of trust
316. (1)Whoever, being in any manner entrusted with property, or with any dominion over property, dishonestly misappropriates or converts to his own use that property, or dishonestly uses or disposes of that property in violation of any direction of law prescribing the mode in which such trust is to be discharged, or of any legal contract, express or implied, which he has made touching the discharge of such trust, or wilfully suffers any other person so to do, commits criminal breach of trust.
Explanation 1.—A person, being an employer of an establishment whether exempted under section 17 of the Employees' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous ProvisionsAct, 1952 or not who deducts the employee's contribution from thewages payable to the employee for credit to a Provident Fund or Family Pension Fund established by any law for the time being in force, shall be deemed to have been entrusted with the amount of the contribution so deducted by him and if he makes default in the payment of such contribution to the said Fund in violation of the said law, shall be deemed to have dishonestly used the amount of the said contribution in violation of a direction of law as aforesaid. Explanation 2.—A person, being an employer, who deducts the employees' contribution from the wages payable to the employee for credit to the Employees' State Insurance Fund held and administered by the Employees' State Insurance Corporation established under the Employees' State Insurance Act, 1948 shall be deemed to have been entrusted with the amount of the contribution so deducted by him and if he makes default in the payment of such contribution to the said Fund in violation of the said Act, shall be deemed to have dishonestly used the amount of the said contribution in violation of a direction of law as aforesaid.
Illustrations.
(a) A, being executor to the will of a deceased person, dishonestly disobeys the law which directs him to divide the effects according to the will, and appropriates them to his own use.Ahas committed criminal breach of trust.
Dishonest
misappropriation
of property
possessed by
deceased
person at the
time of his
death.
Criminal
breach of
trust.
19 of 1952.
34 of 1948.
84 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II—____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
167
84 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ
ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯕ
ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ
ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤꯕ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ
ꯊꯋꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯐꯝ
ꯈꯪꯍꯟꯗꯕ ꯫
ꯀ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯕ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯤꯆ
ꯑꯣꯐ ꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯁ� ꯭ꯠ� ꯫
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(d) Aꯅ Zꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯔ� ꯁ꯭� ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯊꯨꯣꯔꯛꯄ ꯎꯕ ꯐꯪꯉꯤ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯄꯔ� ꯁ꯭� ꯑꯗꯨ Zꯇ ꯑꯃꯛꯨ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯄꯔꯨꯛꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯂꯧꯏ, ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯂꯧꯏ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫
(e) Aꯅ ꯁꯦꯜꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯄꯔ� ꯁ꯭� ꯑꯃ ꯐꯪꯉꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯀꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯦ; ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ Zꯀꯤꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯛꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩ ꯫
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ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯲-ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅ, ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯑꯦꯝꯄ� ꯂ꯭�ꯣꯏꯁ ꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯦꯠ ꯏꯟꯁꯨꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, ꯱꯹꯴꯸ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯦꯝꯄ� ꯂ꯭�ꯣꯏꯁ ꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯦꯠ ꯏꯟꯁꯨꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯝꯄ� ꯂ꯭�ꯣꯏꯁ ꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯦꯠ ꯏꯟꯁꯨꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯐꯟꯗꯗ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯗꯤꯠꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯀꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯕꯗ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯜꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯛ� ꯠ꯭� ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯠꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ, ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯥꯎꯅꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯖꯥꯗꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
(a) A, ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯗꯅꯨ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯏꯥꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯖꯥꯗꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯕ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯆ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯁ� ꯠ꯭� ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫ ꯱꯹꯵꯲ꯒꯤ ꯱꯹꯫
꯱꯹꯴꯸ꯒꯤ ꯳꯴ ꯫
168
(b) A is a warehouse-keeper Z going on a journey, entrusts his furniture toA, under a contract that it shall be returned on payment of a stipulated sum for warehouse room. A dishonestly sells the goods. A has committed criminal breach of trust. (c)A, residing inKolkata, is agent for Z, residing at Delhi.There is an express or implied contract betweenAand Z, that all sums remitted by Z toAshall be invested byA, according to Z's direction. Z remits one lakh of rupees to A, with directions toA to invest the same in Company's paper. Adishonestly disobeys the directions and employs the money in his own business. Ahas committed criminal breach of trust.
(d) But ifA, in illustration (c), not dishonestly but in good faith, believing that it will be more for Z's advantage to hold shares in the Bank of Bengal, disobeys Z's directions, and buys shares in the Bank of Bengal, for Z, instead of buying Company's paper, here, though Z should suffer loss, and should be entitled to bring a civil action against A, on account of that loss, yet A, not having acted dishonestly, has not committed criminal breach of trust.
(e)A, a revenue-officer, is entrusted with public money and is either directed by law, or bound by a contract, express or implied, with the Government, to pay into a certain treasury all the public money which he holds.Adishonestly appropriates the money.Ahas committed criminal breach of trust.
(f) A, a carrier, is entrusted by Z with property to be carried by land or by water. A dishonestly misappropriates the property. Ahas committed criminal breach of trust. (2)Whoever commits criminal breach of trust shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine, or with both.
(3) Whoever, being entrusted with property as a carrier, wharfinger or warehouse-keeper, commits criminal breach of trust in respect of such property, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
(4) Whoever, being a clerk or servant or employed as a clerk or servant, and being in any manner entrusted in such capacity with property, or with any dominion over property, commits criminal breach of trust in respect of that property, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
(5)Whoever, being in any manner entrusted with property, or with any dominion over property in his capacity of a public servant or in the way of his business as a banker, merchant, factor, broker, attorney or agent commits criminal breach of trust in respect of that property, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine. Of receiving stolen property
317. (1) Property, the possession whereof has been transferred by theft or extortion or robbery or cheating, and property which has been criminally misappropriated or in respect of which criminal breach of trust has been committed, is designated as stolen property, whether the transfer has been made, or the misappropriation or breach of trust has been committed, within or without India, but, if such property subsequently comes into the possession of a person legally entitled to the possession thereof, it then ceases to be stolen property.
(2) Whoever dishonestly receives or retains any stolen property, knowing or having reason to believe the same to be stolen property, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
(3) Whoever dishonestly receives or retains any stolen property, the possession whereof he knows or has reason to believe to have been transferred by the commission of Stolen
property.
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 85____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
169
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 85
(b) Z ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕ ꯋꯦꯌꯔꯍꯥꯎꯁ-ꯀꯤꯄꯔ Aꯅ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯔꯅꯤꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ A. ꯗ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯋꯦꯌꯔꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯔꯨꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯦꯞꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯤꯔꯒ ꯑꯃꯛꯨ ꯍꯟꯅ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯅꯆꯦ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯄꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯣꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯕ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯆ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯁ� ꯠ꯭� ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫
(c) ꯀꯣꯜꯀꯥꯇꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯜꯂꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ Zꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯠꯅꯤ ꯫ A ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Zꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯐꯥꯠꯇꯕ ꯌꯥꯅꯆꯦ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯗꯨꯤ Zꯅ Aꯗ ꯊꯗꯥꯣꯛꯄ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯄꯝꯨꯅꯃꯛ Zꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ Aꯅ ꯊꯗꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ Zꯅ A. ꯗ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯈ ꯑꯃ ꯊꯔꯥꯛꯏ, A. ꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯃꯛ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯗ ꯊꯗꯥꯅꯕ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡꯗꯅꯨ ꯫ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯇꯧꯗꯕ Aꯅ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯕ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯆ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯁ� ꯠ꯭ ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫
(d) ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ A, ꯈꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ (c), ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯕꯦꯡꯛ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯕꯦꯡꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯁꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯅ Zꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ, Zꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Zꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯕꯦꯡꯛ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯕꯦꯡꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯁꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ, Zꯅ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Aꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯁꯤꯚꯤꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯔꯨꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ, ꯑꯗꯝꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ Aꯅ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯕ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯆ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯁ� ꯠ꯭� ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤ ꯫
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(꯲) ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯅ, ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯖꯥꯗꯅ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ (꯳) ꯆꯣꯏꯅꯈꯤꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯗꯦꯀꯣꯏꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯟꯅ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯂꯩꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯂꯩꯕ, ꯗꯦꯀꯣꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯒꯦꯡꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯖꯥꯗꯅ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒꯍꯨꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯂꯩꯕ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯟꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯐꯥꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫
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dacoity, or dishonestly receives from a person, whom he knows or has reason to believe to belong or to have belonged to a gang of dacoits, property which he knows or has reason to believe to have been stolen, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with rigorous imprisonment for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
(4) Whoever habitually receives or deals in property which he knows or has reason to believe to be stolen property, shall be punishedwith imprisonment for life, orwith imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
(5) Whoever voluntarily assists in concealing or disposing of or making away with property which he knows or has reason to believe to be stolen property, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
Of cheating
318. (1) Whoever, by deceiving any person, fraudulently or dishonestly induces the person so deceived to deliver any property to any person, or to consent that any person shall retain any property, or intentionally induces the person so deceived to do or omit to do anything which he would not do or omit if he were not so deceived, and which act or omission causes or is likely to cause damage or harm to that person in body, mind, reputation or property, is said to cheat.
Explanation.—Adishonest concealment of facts is a deception within the meaning of this section.
Illustrations.
(a) A, by falsely pretending to be in the Civil Service, intentionally deceives Z, and thus dishonestly induces Z to let him have on credit goods for which he does not mean to pay. A cheats.
(b) A, by putting a counterfeit mark on an article, intentionally deceives Z into a belief that this article was made by a certain celebrated manufacturer, and thus dishonestly induces Z to buy and pay for the article. A cheats.
(c) A, by exhibiting to Z a false sample of an article intentionally deceives Z into believing that the article corresponds with the sample, and thereby dishonestly induces Z to buy and pay for the article. A cheats.
(d)A, by tendering in payment for an article a bill on a house with whichAkeeps no money, and by which A expects that the bill will be dishonoured, intentionally deceives Z, and thereby dishonestly induces Z to deliver the article, intending not to pay for it.A cheats. (e)A, by pledging as diamonds articleswhich he knows are not diamonds, intentionally deceives Z, and thereby dishonestly induces Z to lend money. A cheats.
(f) A intentionally deceives Z into a belief that Ameans to repay any money that Z may lend to him and thereby dishonestly induces Z to lend him money, A not intending to repay it. A cheats.
(g) A intentionally deceives Z into a belief that A means to deliver to Z a certain quantity of indigo plant which he does not intend to deliver, and thereby dishonestly induces Z to advance money upon the faith of such delivery. A cheats; but if A, at the time of obtaining the money, intends to deliver the indigo plant, and afterwards breaks his contract and does not deliver it, he does not cheat, but is liable only to a civil action for breach of contract.
(h)Aintentionally deceives Z into a belief thatAhas performedA's part of a contract made with Z, which he has not performed, and thereby dishonestly induces Z to pay money. A cheats.
Cheating.
86 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II—____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
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86 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- ꯅꯝꯊꯛꯥ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯫
(꯴) ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯂꯛꯄ ꯄꯣꯠꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ (꯵) ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯣꯟꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
ꯅꯝꯊꯛꯥꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ
꯳꯱꯸. (꯱) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯅꯝꯐꯗꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯖꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯃꯤꯌꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯄꯤꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯝꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯃꯤꯌꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯇꯧꯗꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯧꯗꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯧꯗꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯕ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯤꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯧꯗꯕ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ, ꯃꯤꯡꯆꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯌꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯅꯝꯐꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯫-ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯖꯥꯗꯅ ꯅꯝꯊꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯅꯝꯊꯛꯥ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
(a) A, ꯁꯤꯚꯤꯜ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯇ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯎꯠꯂꯗꯅꯨ, ꯊꯧꯋꯣꯏꯅ Zꯄꯨ ꯅꯝꯊꯛꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ Zꯄꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯗꯕ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯗꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯋꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯅꯝꯊꯛꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯫
(b) A, ꯑꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯁꯥꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯥꯞꯇꯨꯅ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯄꯊꯨꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ Zꯄꯨ ꯊꯧꯋꯣꯏꯅ ꯅꯝꯊꯛꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ Zꯄꯨ ꯑꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯋꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ A ꯅ ꯅꯝꯊꯛꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯫
(c) A, ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯖꯦꯗꯇ ꯎꯠꯂꯒ ꯖꯦꯗꯄꯨ ꯑꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯗꯒꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯧꯋꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯖꯦꯗꯄꯨ ꯑꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯋꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ A ꯅ ꯅꯝꯊꯛꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯫
(d) A, Aꯅ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯊꯝꯗꯕ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯒ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ Aꯅ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯊꯝꯂꯒ, ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯖꯦꯗꯄꯨ ꯏꯟꯁꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ Zꯄꯨ ꯑꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯋꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯗꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯗꯦ ꯫ A ꯅ ꯅꯝꯊꯛꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯫
(e) A, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯟꯗ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯟꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯩꯁꯥ ꯊꯝꯗꯅꯨ, ꯊꯋꯣꯏꯅ Zꯄꯨ ꯅꯝꯊꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ Zꯄꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ A ꯅ ꯅꯝꯊꯛꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯫
(f) Aꯅ ꯊꯋꯣꯏꯅ Zꯄꯨ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯗꯨꯤ A ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ Zꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ Zꯄꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯊꯋꯣꯏꯅ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯅ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯄꯥꯝꯗꯦ ꯫ A ꯅ ꯅꯝꯊꯛꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯫
(g) Aꯅ ꯊꯧꯋꯣꯏꯅ Zꯄꯨ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯗꯨꯤ A ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ Zꯇ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯗꯕ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯝ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯤꯍꯟꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ Zꯄꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯅꯝꯊꯛꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ; ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ A, ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯂꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯒꯣ ꯄ� ꯂ꯭�ꯥꯟ� ꯇ꯭� ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯛꯊꯠꯂꯒ ꯄꯤꯊꯣꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯅꯝꯊꯛꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯀꯟꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯊꯣꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯚꯤꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(h) Aꯅ ꯊꯋꯣꯏꯅ Zꯄꯨ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯗꯨꯤ Aꯅ Zꯀ ꯌꯥꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ Aꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ Zꯄꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ A ꯅ ꯅꯝꯊꯛꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯫
172
(i) A sells and conveys an estate to B. A, knowing that in consequence of such sale he has no right to the property, sells or mortgages the same to Z, without disclosing the fact of the previous sale and conveyance to B, and receives the purchase or mortgage money from Z.Acheats.
(2) Whoever cheats shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
(3) Whoever cheats with the knowledge that he is likely thereby to cause wrongful loss to a person whose interest in the transaction to which the cheating relates, he was bound, either by law, or by a legal contract, to protect, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine, or with both.
(4) Whoever cheats and thereby dishonestly induces the person deceived to deliver any property to any person, or to make, alter or destroy the whole or any part of a valuable security, or anything which is signed or sealed, and which is capable of being converted into a valuable security, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
319. (1)Aperson is said to cheat by personation if he cheats by pretending to be some other person, or by knowingly substituting one person for or another, or representing that he or any other person is a person other than he or such other person really is. Explanation.—The offence is committed whether the individual personated is a real or imaginary person.
Illustrations.
(a) A cheats by pretending to be a certain rich banker of the same name. A cheats by personation.
(b)Acheats by pretending to be B, a person who is deceased.Acheats by personation.
(2) Whoever cheats by personation shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine, or with both. Of fraudulent deeds and dispositions of property
320.Whoever dishonestly or fraudulently removes, conceals or delivers to any person, or transfers or causes to be transferred to any person, without adequate consideration, any property, intending thereby to prevent, or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby prevent, the distribution of that property according to law among his creditors or the creditors of any other person, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which shall not be less than six months but which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
321. Whoever dishonestly or fraudulently prevents any debt or demand due to himself or to any other person from being made available according to law for payment of his debts or the debts of such other person, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
322. Whoever dishonestly or fraudulently signs, executes or becomes a party to any deed or instrument which purports to transfer or subject to any charge any property, or any interest therein, and which contains any false statement relating to the consideration for such transfer or charge, or relating to the person or persons for whose use or benefit it is really intended to operate, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both. Cheating by
personation.
Dishonest or
fraudulent
removal or
concealment
of property to
prevent
distribution
among
creditors.
Dishonestly or
fraudulently
preventing
debt being
available for
creditors.
Dishonest or
fraudulent
execution of
deed of transfer
containing
false statement
of
consideration.
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 87____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
173
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 87
(i) Aꯅ B ꯗ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯌꯣꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯣꯛꯏ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯌꯣꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯍꯛ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯁꯨ, B ꯗ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯌꯣꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯁꯨꯤꯜꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ, ꯃꯗꯨ Zꯇ ꯌꯣꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯣꯔ� ꯒ꯭�ꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Zꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯣꯔ� ꯒ꯭�ꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯉꯤ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯅꯝꯊꯛꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ (꯲) ꯅꯝꯊꯛꯥ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯳) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯦꯟꯖ-ꯥꯊꯝꯨꯖꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ ꯟꯖꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯝꯖꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯁꯦꯟꯖ-ꯥꯊꯝꯨꯖꯥ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯉꯥꯛꯁꯦꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯅꯆꯦ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯂꯦꯞꯈꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯟꯖ-ꯥꯊꯝꯨꯖꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ (꯴) ꯅꯝꯊꯛꯥ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯆꯣꯏꯅ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯁꯦꯀ� �ꯌ�ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯡꯨꯐꯥꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯠꯨꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯁꯦꯀ� �ꯌ�ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕ, ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟꯕꯤꯅꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯳꯱꯹. (꯱) ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯨ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯎꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯫-ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
(a) ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯃꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯕꯦꯡꯀꯔ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯨ ꯅꯝꯊꯛꯥ ꯫ A ꯃꯤꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯪ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯅꯝꯊꯛꯥ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯫
(b) ꯁꯤꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ Aꯕ,ꯨ B ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯅꯝꯊꯛꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠ-ꯃꯤꯅꯩ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯫ A ꯃꯤꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯪ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯅꯝꯊꯛꯥ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯫
(꯲) ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯅꯝꯊꯛꯥ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ
꯳꯲꯰. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ, ꯅꯝꯊꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯕ, ꯃꯇꯤꯛꯆꯥꯅ ꯈꯟꯅꯗꯅ, ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯏꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯊꯥ 6ꯇꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯗꯕ, ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯳꯲꯱. ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯕꯗ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯳꯲꯲. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯈꯠꯨꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯠꯨꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯣꯠ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯗꯥꯣꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯗꯥꯣꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯥꯟꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯠꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯈꯠꯨꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯠꯨꯄꯨ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯄꯗ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯅꯝꯊꯛꯥ
ꯇꯧꯏ ꯫
ꯀ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯦꯗꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ
ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯈꯏꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄ
ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ
ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ
ꯅꯝꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯫
ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ
ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ
ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ
ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ ꯐꯪꯕ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯫
ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯁ� ꯭ꯇ�ꯦꯠꯃꯦꯟꯠ
ꯑꯣꯐ ꯀꯕꯤꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ
ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯗꯤꯗ ꯑꯣꯐ
ꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯥ ꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ
ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ
ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯫
174
323. Whoever dishonestly or fraudulently conceals or removes any property of himself or any other person, or dishonestly or fraudulently assists in the concealment or removal thereof, or dishonestly releases any demand or claim towhich he is entitled, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
Of mischief
324. (1) Whoever with intent to cause, or knowing that he is likely to cause, wrongful loss or damage to the public or to any person, causes the destruction of any property, or any such change in any property or in the situation thereof as destroys or diminishes its value or utility, or affects it injuriously, commits mischief.
Explanation 1.—It is not essential to the offence of mischief that the offender should intend to cause loss or damage to the owner of the property injured or destroyed. It is sufficient if he intends to cause, or knows that he is likely to cause, wrongful loss or damage to any person by injuring any property, whether it belongs to that person or not. Explanation 2.—Mischief may be committed by an act affecting property belonging to the person who commits the act, or to that person and others jointly. Illustrations.
(a)Avoluntarily burns a valuable security belonging to Z intending to cause wrongful loss to Z.Ahas committed mischief.
(b) A introduces water into an ice-house belonging to Z and thus causes the ice to melt, intending wrongful loss to Z.Ahas committed mischief. (c)Avoluntarily throws into a river a ring belonging to Z, with the intention of thereby causing wrongful loss to Z.A has committed mischief.
(d) A, knowing that his effects are about to be taken in execution in order to satisfy a debt due from him to Z, destroys those effects, with the intention of thereby preventing Z from obtaining satisfaction of the debt, and of thus causing damage to Z. A has committed mischief.
(e) A having insured a ship, voluntarily causes the same to be cast away, with the intention of causing damage to the underwriters. A has committed mischief.
(f) A causes a ship to be cast away, intending thereby to cause damage to Z who has lent money on bottomry on the ship. Ahas committed mischief.
(g) A, having joint property with Z in a horse, shoots the horse, intending thereby to cause wrongful loss to Z. A has committed mischief.
(h) A causes cattle to enter upon a field belonging to Z, intending to cause and knowing that he is likely to cause damage to Z's crop.A has committed mischief. (2)Whoever commitsmischief shall be punishedwith imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine, or with both.
(3) Whoever commits mischief and thereby causes loss or damage to any property including the property ofGovernment or LocalAuthority shall be punishedwith imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both.
(4) Whoever commits mischief and thereby causes loss or damage to the amount of twenty thousand rupees and more but less than one lakh rupees shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
(5) Whoever commits mischief and thereby causes loss or damage to the amount of one lakh rupees or upwards, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine, or with both. Dishonest or
fraudulent
removal or
concealment
of property.
Mischief.
88 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II—____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
175
88 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- ꯄꯛꯨꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯅ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ
ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ
ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯫
ꯅꯝꯊꯛꯥ ꯫
꯳꯲꯳. ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯅꯝꯊꯗꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯠꯨꯊꯠꯂꯒ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯃꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯅꯝꯊꯗꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯒ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯍꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯊꯗꯥꯣꯛꯂꯒ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ
꯳꯲꯴. (꯱) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒ, ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯱-ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯄꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯕꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯁꯨ, ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯲-ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯄꯟꯨꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ-ꯊꯝꯨꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
(a) Aꯅ Zꯇ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ Zꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯗꯕ ꯁꯦꯀ� �ꯌ�ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯈꯥꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫
(b) Aꯅ Zꯀ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯁ-ꯍꯥꯎꯁ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯜꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ Zꯇ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫
(c) Z ꯀꯤ ꯈꯗꯨꯣꯞ ꯑꯃ A ꯅ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜꯗ ꯊꯗꯥꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ, ꯊꯋꯣꯏꯅ Z ꯇ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ꯫ Aꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫
(d) A, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ Zꯇ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯀꯗꯧꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯅ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ Zꯄꯨ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ Zꯇ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫
(e) ꯖꯍꯥꯖ ꯑꯃ ꯏꯟꯁꯣꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯤꯔꯕ Aꯅ, ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯔꯥꯏꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯃꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯊꯗꯥꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫
(f) Aꯅ ꯖꯍꯥꯖ ꯑꯃ ꯊꯩꯗꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯖꯍꯥꯖ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯕꯣꯇꯝꯔꯤꯗ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ Zꯄꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫
(g) ꯒꯁꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ Zꯀ ꯄꯟꯨꯅ ꯂꯩꯕ Aꯅ ꯁꯒꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯥꯞꯊꯣꯛꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ Zꯇ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫
(h) Aꯅ ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ Zꯀꯤ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯆꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ Zꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫
(꯲) ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯳) ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
(꯴) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯔꯥꯃꯛꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯈ ꯑꯃꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ (꯵) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯈ ꯑꯃ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
176
(6) Whoever commits mischief, having made preparation for causing to any person death, or hurt, or wrongful restraint, or fear of death, or of hurt, or of wrongful restraint, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, and shall also be liable to fine.
325.Whoever commits mischief by killing, poisoning, maiming or rendering useless any animal shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine, or with both.
326.Whoever commits mischief by,—
(a) doing any act which causes, or which he knows to be likely to cause, a diminution of the supply of water for agricultural purposes, or for food or drink for human beings or for animals which are property, or for cleanliness or for carrying on anymanufacture, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine, or with both;
(b) doing any act which renders or which he knows to be likely to render any public road, bridge, navigable river or navigable channel, natural or artificial, impassable or less safe for travelling or conveying property, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine, or with both;
(c) doing any act which causes or which he knows to be likely to cause an inundation or an obstruction to any public drainage attended with injury or damage, shall be punishedwith imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to five years, or with fine, or with both;
(d) destroying or moving any sign or signal used for navigation of rail, aircraft or ship or other thing placed as a guide for navigators, or by any act which renders any such sign or signal less useful as a guide for navigators, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to seven years, or with fine, or with both;
(e) destroying ormoving any land-mark fixed by the authority of a public servant, or by any act which renders such land-mark less useful as such, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both;
(f) fire or any explosive substance intending to cause, or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby cause, damage to any property including agricultural produce, shall be punishedwith imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine;
(g) fire or any explosive substance, intending to cause, or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby cause, the destruction of any building which is ordinarily used as a place of worship or as a human dwelling or as a place for the custody of property, shall be punishedwith imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
327. (1) Whoever commits mischief to any rail, aircraft, or a decked vessel or any vessel of a burden of twenty tons or upwards, intending to destroy or render unsafe, or knowing it to be likely that he will thereby destroy or render unsafe, that rail, aircraft or vessel, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
(2)Whoever commits, or attempts to commit, by fire or any explosive substance, such mischief as is described in sub-section (1), shall be punished with imprisonment for life or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Mischief by
killing or
maiming
animal.
Mischief by
injury,
inundation, fire
or explosive
substance, etc.
Mischief with
intent to
destroy or
make unsafe a
rail, aircraft,
decked vessel
or one of
twenty tons
burden.
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 89____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
177
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 89 (꯶) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ, ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
꯳꯲꯵. ꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯇꯨꯅ, ꯍꯨ ꯄꯤꯖꯕ, ꯁꯣꯏꯅꯥꯏꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯳꯲꯶. ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, -
(a) ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯛꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯛꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯡꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯄꯊꯨꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(b) ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ, ꯕ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯖ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯠꯨꯁꯦꯝ, ꯆꯠꯄ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯝꯀꯣꯏꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯄꯁꯨꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯗꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(c) ꯁꯣꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯆꯥꯎ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(d) ꯔꯦꯜ, ꯑꯦꯔꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ ꯐ� ꯠ꯭� ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯖꯍꯥꯖ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯅꯦꯚꯤꯒꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯈꯗꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯅꯦꯚꯤꯒꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯈꯗꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(e) ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯇꯤꯅ ꯂꯦꯞꯈꯤꯕ ꯂꯝ-ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯝ-ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ;
(f) ꯃꯩ ꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯣꯈꯏꯥꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭� ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
(g) ꯃꯩ ꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯣꯈꯏꯥꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕꯗ, ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯳꯲꯷. (꯱) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯔꯦꯜ, ꯑꯦꯔꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ ꯐ� ꯠ꯭�, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯗꯦꯛ� ꯇ꯭� ꯖꯍꯥꯖ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯣꯟ ꯀꯨꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯝꯕ ꯖꯍꯥꯖ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗ, ꯔꯦꯜ, ꯑꯦꯔꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ ꯐ� ꯠ꯭� ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯖꯍꯥꯖ ꯑꯗ,ꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯲) ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (꯱) ꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯩ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯣꯈꯏꯥꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯑꯃꯥꯡꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯤꯔꯒꯁꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯇꯨꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯁꯣꯏꯅꯥꯏꯍꯟꯗꯅꯨꯇꯨꯅ
ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯫
ꯁꯣꯛꯄ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯆꯥꯎ
ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ, ꯃꯩ ꯊꯕꯥ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯄꯣꯈꯏꯥꯕ
ꯄꯣꯠꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ
ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯫
ꯔꯦꯜ, ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯀ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯥ ꯐ� ꯭ꯠ�,
ꯗꯦꯛ� ꯭ꯇ� ꯖꯍꯥꯖ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯇꯣꯟ ꯀꯨꯟꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯨꯝꯒꯤ
ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃ
ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯕ
ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ
ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ
꯫
178
328. Whoever intentionally runs any vessel aground or ashore, intending to commit theft of any property contained therein or to dishonestly misappropriate any such property, or with intent that such theft or misappropriation of property may be committed, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Of criminal trespass
329. (1) Whoever enters into or upon property in the possession of another with intent to commit an offence or to intimidate, insult or annoy any person in possession of such property or having lawfully entered into or upon such property, unlawfully remains there with intent thereby to intimidate, insult or annoy any such person or with intent to commit an offence is said to commit criminal trespass.
(2)Whoever commits criminal trespass by entering into or remaining in any building, tent or vessel used as a human dwelling or any building used as a place for worship, or as a place for the custody of property, is said to commit house-trespass. Explanation.—The introduction of any part of the criminal trespasser's body is entering sufficient to constitute house-trespass.
(3)Whoever commits criminal trespass shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three months, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
(4) Whoever commits house-trespass shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
330. (1) Whoever commits house-trespass having taken precautions to conceal such house-trespass from some person who has a right to exclude or eject the trespasser from the building, tent or vessel which is the subject of the trespass, is said to commit lurking house-trespass.
(2) A person is said to commit house-breaking who commits house-trespass if he effects his entrance into the house or any part of it in any of the six ways hereinafter described; or if, being in the house or any part of it for the purpose of committing an offence, or having committed an offence therein, he quits the house or any part of it in any of the followingways, namely:--
(a) if he enters or quits through a passage made by himself, or by any abettor of the house-trespass, in order to the committing of the house-trespass;
(b) if he enters or quits through any passage not intended by any person, other than himself or an abettor of the offence, for human entrance; or through any passage to which he has obtained access by scaling or climbing over any wall or building;
(c) if he enters or quits through any passage which he or any abettor of the house-trespass has opened, in order to the committing of the house-trespass by any means by which that passage was not intended by the occupier of the house to be opened;
(d) if he enters or quits by opening any lock in order to the committing of the house-trespass, or in order to the quitting of the house after a house-trespass;
(e) if he effects his entrance or departure by using criminal force or committing an assault, or by threatening any person with assault;
(f) if he enters or quits by any passage which he knows to have been fastened against such entrance or departure, and to have been unfastened by himself or by an abettor of the house-trespass.
Punishment for
intentionally
running vessel
aground or
ashore with
intent to
commit theft,
etc.
Criminal
trespass and
house-trespass.
House-trespass
and house-
breaking.
90 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II—____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
179
90 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕ-ꯆꯤꯟꯊꯤꯒꯤ
ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ
ꯊꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯖꯍꯥꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ
ꯂꯝꯈꯩꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯁꯃꯗꯨ� ꯭ꯔ� ꯇꯣꯔꯕꯥꯟꯗ
ꯆꯦꯜꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ
ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯕ, ꯆꯤꯡꯕ ꯫
ꯀ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜꯅ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ
ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ
ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ-ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕ
꯫
ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕ
ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯌꯨꯝ
ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟ-ꯂꯣꯟꯅꯥꯗ
ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯫
꯳꯲꯸. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯈꯪꯅ ꯖꯍꯥꯖ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯃꯗꯨ� ꯔ꯭� ꯇꯣꯔꯕꯥꯟꯗ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕ, ꯃꯗꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯍꯨꯅꯕ ꯃꯠꯨꯊꯠꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯍꯨꯅꯕ ꯃꯠꯨꯊꯠꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯄꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ
꯳꯲꯹. (꯱) ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯀꯤꯍꯟꯕ,ꯊꯋꯣꯏ-ꯎꯁꯤꯠꯇꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯀꯤꯍꯟꯕ,ꯊꯋꯣꯏ-ꯎꯁꯤꯠꯇꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯥꯎꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ ꯫
(꯲) ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯨꯝ, ꯇꯦꯟ� ꯇ꯭� ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯖꯍꯥꯖ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯥꯏ ꯈꯔꯨꯨꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛ-ꯁꯦꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯩꯗꯅꯨ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯨꯝ-ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯫-ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯄꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯳) ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯴) ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯳꯳꯰. (꯱) ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯌꯨꯝ, ꯇꯦꯟ� ꯇ꯭� ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯖꯍꯥꯖ ꯑꯗꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯂꯛꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯟꯨꯅ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯅꯕ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯂꯛꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯂꯛꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯩ ꯫
(꯲) ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯇꯔꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟ-ꯂꯣꯟꯅꯥꯗ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯩ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ, ꯌꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯗꯗꯨ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯊꯗꯥꯣꯛꯏ, ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯗꯤ: -
(a) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯗꯥꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯨꯝ-ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ, ꯌꯨꯝ-ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ;
(b) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯠ-ꯃꯤꯅꯩꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯄꯥꯝꯗꯕ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗ ꯆꯪꯂꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯗꯥꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯐꯛꯂꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯈꯠꯂꯒ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯥꯈꯠꯂꯒ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯉꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯈꯠꯨꯊꯡꯥꯗ ꯆꯪꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯗꯥꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ;
(c) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯨꯝ-ꯂꯥꯜꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯗꯥꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯌꯨꯝ-ꯂꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯗꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯌꯨꯝ-ꯂꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ;
(d) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯂꯥꯜꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯂꯥꯜꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯗꯥꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯒ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯗꯥꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ;
(e) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯔꯒ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯅꯕ ꯀꯤꯍꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯪꯂꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯠꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ;
(f) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯆꯪꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯣꯛꯐꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯂꯦꯞꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯗꯥꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯨꯝ -ꯂꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯕꯗ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯫
180
Explanation.—Any out-house or building occupied with a house, and between which and such house there is an immediate internal communication, is part of the house within the meaning of this section.
Illustrations.
(a) A commits house-trespass by making a hole through the wall of Z's house, and putting his hand through the aperture. This is house-breaking.
(b) A commits house-trespass by creeping into a ship at a port-hole between decks. This is house-breaking.
(c) A commits house-trespass by entering Z's house through a window. This is house-breaking.
(d) A commits house-trespass by entering Z's house through the door, having opened a door which was fastened. This is house-breaking.
(e) A commits house-trespass by entering Z's house through the door, having lifted a latch by putting a wire through a hole in the door. This is house-breaking. (f)A finds the key of Z's house door, which Z had lost, and commits house-trespass by entering Z's house, having opened the door with that key. This is house-breaking.
(g) Z is standing in his doorway.Aforces a passage by knocking Z down, and commits house-trespass by entering the house. This is house-breaking.
(h) Z, the door-keeper of Y, is standing in Y's doorway.A commits house-trespass by entering the house, having deterred Z from opposing him by threatening to beat him. This is house-breaking.
331. (1)Whoever commits lurking house-trespass or house-breaking, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, and shall also be liable to fine.
(2)Whoever commits lurking house-trespass or house-breaking after sunset and before sunrise, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine.
(3) Whoever commits lurking house-trespass or house-breaking, in order to the committing of any offence punishablewith imprisonment, shall be punishedwith imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine; and if the offence intended to be committed is theft, the term of the imprisonment may be extended to ten years.
(4)Whoever commits lurking house-trespass or house-breaking after sunset and before sunrise, in order to the committing of any offence punishable with imprisonment, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a termwhich may extend to five years, and shall also be liable to fine; and, if the offence intended to be committed is theft, the term of the imprisonment may be extended to fourteen years.
(5) Whoever commits lurking house-trespass, or house-breaking, having made preparation for causing hurt to any person, or for assaulting any person, or for wrongfully restraining any person, or for putting any person in fear of hurt or of assault or of wrongful restraint, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description or a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
(6)Whoever commits lurking house-trespass or house-breaking after sunset and before sunrise, having made preparation for causing hurt to any person or for assaulting any person, or for wrongfully restraining any person, or for putting any person in fear of hurt, or of assault, or of wrongful restraint, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to fourteen years, and shall also be liable to fine. Punishment for
house-trespass
or house-
breaking.
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 91____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
181
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 91 ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯫-ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯅꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
(a) Aꯅ Zꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯐꯛꯄꯥꯜꯗ ꯑꯍꯣꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯅꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯠꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯞꯄꯔꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯊꯝꯗꯅꯨ ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟ-ꯂꯣꯟꯗ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
(b) Aꯅ ꯗꯦꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯣꯔꯠ-ꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯖꯍꯥꯖ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯆꯪꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
(c) Aꯅ Zꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯠꯨꯊꯡꯥꯗ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯄꯅ ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯆꯡꯂꯛꯄ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯆꯪꯂꯛꯄ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫
(d)Aꯅ ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯆꯪꯂꯛꯇꯨꯅ Zꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯠꯨꯊꯡꯥꯗ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯏ, ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯒ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯆꯡꯂꯛꯄꯅꯤ ꯀꯛꯊꯠꯄꯅꯤ ꯫
(e) Aꯅ Zꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯠꯨꯊꯡꯥꯗ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯏ, ꯊꯣꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯍꯣꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯋꯥꯌꯔ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯥꯞꯇꯨꯅ ꯂꯆ ꯑꯃ ꯊꯡꯥꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯆꯡꯂꯛꯄꯅꯤ ꯫ Zꯅ ꯃꯥꯡꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ ꯕ Z ꯀꯤ ꯃꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯣ ꯑꯗꯨ A ꯅ ꯐꯡꯗꯅꯨ Zꯀꯤ ꯃꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯁꯣ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯅꯨ ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯆꯡꯁꯤꯟꯂꯛꯏ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯆꯡꯂꯛꯄꯅꯤ ꯀꯛꯊꯠꯄꯅꯤ ꯫
(g) Zꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯤ ꯫ A ꯅ Zꯇ ꯌꯩꯗꯅꯨ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯅꯨ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯒ ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯆꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯀꯛꯊꯠꯄꯅꯤ ꯫
(h) Yꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯔ-ꯀꯤꯄꯔ Zꯅ Yꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯔꯋꯦꯗ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯤ ꯫ A ꯅ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯗꯅꯨ ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯆꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ, Zꯄꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯐꯨꯒꯨꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅ ꯀꯤꯍꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯆꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯀꯛꯊꯠꯄꯅꯤ ꯫
꯳꯳꯱ (꯱). ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯆꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ (꯲) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯍꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯆꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯳) ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯆꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
(꯴) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥ ꯍꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯆꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯣꯏꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯅꯤꯄꯥꯜ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ (꯵) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯗꯅꯨ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯅꯝꯊꯅꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯂꯩꯕꯅ, ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯌꯩꯈꯏꯥꯕ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ (꯶) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯍꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯆꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯗꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯂꯩꯕꯅ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯅꯤꯄꯥꯜ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯆꯡꯕ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ
ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ
ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯫
182
(7) Whoever, whilst committing lurking house-trespass or house-breaking, causes grievous hurt to any person or attempts to cause death or grievous hurt to any person, shall be punishedwith imprisonment for life, or imprisonment of either description for a termwhich may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
(8) If, at the time of the committing of lurking house-trespass or house-breaking after sunset and before sunrise, any person guilty of such offence shall voluntarily cause or attempt to cause death or grievous hurt to any person, every person jointly concerned in committing such lurking house-trespass or house-breaking after sunset and before sunrise, shall be punishedwith imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
332.Whoever commits house-trespass in order to the committing of any offence--
(a) punishable with death, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with rigorous imprisonment for a term not exceeding ten years, and shall also be liable to fine;
(b) punishable with imprisonment for life, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term not exceeding ten years, and shall also be liable to fine;
(c) punishable with imprisonment, shall be punishedwith imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, and shall also be liable to fine:
Provided that if the offence intended to be committed is theft, the term of the imprisonment may be extended to seven years.
333. Whoever commits house-trespass, having made preparation for causing hurt to any person or for assaulting any person, or for wrongfully restraining any person, or for putting any person in fear of hurt, or of assault, or of wrongful restraint, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
334. (1) Whoever dishonestly or with intent to commit mischief, breaks open or unfastens any closed receptacle which contains or which he believes to contain property, shall be punishedwith imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
(2) Whoever, being entrusted with any closed receptacle which contains or which he believes to contain property, without having authority to open the same, dishonestly, or with intent to commit mischief, breaks open or unfastens that receptacle, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
CHAPTER XVIII
OFOFFENCES RELATINGTODOCUMENTSANDTOPROPERTY MARKS
335.Aperson is said to make a false document or false electronic record—
(A) Who dishonestly or fraudulently—
(i) makes, signs, seals or executes a document or part of a document;
(ii) makes or transmits any electronic record or part of any electronic record;
(iii) affixes any electronic signature on any electronic record;
(iv) makes any mark denoting the execution of a document or the authenticity of the electronic signature,
with the intention of causing it to be believed that such document or part of document, electronic record or electronic signature was made, signed, sealed, executed, transmitted or affixed by or by the authority of a person by whom or House-trespass
in order to
commit
offence.
House-trespass
after
preparation for
hurt, assault or
wrongful
restraint.
Dishonestly
breaking open
receptacle
containing
property.
Making a false
document.
92 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II—____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
183
92 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯌꯨꯝꯗ
ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯆꯡꯕ
ꯁꯣꯛꯄ, ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ
ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯝ
ꯁꯥꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯗ
ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕ ꯫
ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯠ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕ
ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯞꯇꯦꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ
ꯄꯛꯨꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕ
ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯀꯛꯊꯠꯂꯤ ꯫
ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃ
ꯁꯦꯝꯕ
(꯷) ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗ, ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯸) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯌꯨꯡꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯍꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯆꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯆꯡꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯆꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯆꯡꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯌꯨꯡꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯍꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯄꯟꯨꯅ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯗꯨꯤꯡꯃꯛꯄꯨ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯜꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯳꯳꯲. ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯄ--
(a) ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ, ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯟꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ;
(b) ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ;
(c) ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ:
ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ 7 ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
꯳꯳꯳. ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯗꯅꯨ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯊꯤꯡꯗꯅꯨ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯊꯤꯡꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯗꯅꯨ, ꯌꯨꯝꯗ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯳꯳꯴. (꯱) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯗꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯀ� ꯂ꯭�ꯣꯁ� ꯗ꯭� ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯞꯇꯦꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯏ , ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ (꯲) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ, ꯄꯣꯠ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯀ� ꯂ꯭�ꯣꯁ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ, ꯃꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯏ , ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯞꯇꯔ XVIII
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ� ꯇ꯭�ꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯐꯦꯟ� ꯁ꯭�ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ
꯳꯳꯵. ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯆꯦ-ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ� ꯗ꯭� ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯩ -
(A) ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ -
(i) ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ, ꯈꯠꯨꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯕ, ꯁꯤꯜꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄ;
(ii) ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ� ꯗ꯭� ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ� ꯗ꯭� ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯗꯥꯣꯛꯄ;
(iii) ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ� ꯗ꯭� ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯈꯠꯨꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯟꯕ;
(iv) ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃ, ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ� ꯗ꯭� ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯠꯨꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ, ꯁꯤꯜꯍꯟꯈꯤꯕ, ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯍꯟꯈꯤꯕ, ꯊꯖꯥꯤꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯌꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯂꯣꯏꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕꯗꯅꯨ ꯈꯠꯨꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯗꯦ, ꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯗꯦ, ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯅꯝꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯅꯨ ꯅꯝꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ
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by whose authority he knows that it was not made, signed, sealed, executed or affixed; or
(B) Who without lawful authority, dishonestly or fraudulently, by cancellation or otherwise, alters a document or an electronic record in any material part thereof, after it has beenmade, executed or affixedwith electronic signature either by himself or by any other person, whether such person be living or dead at the time of such alteration; or
(C) Who dishonestly or fraudulently causes any person to sign, seal, execute or alter a document or an electronic record or to affix his electronic signature on any electronic record knowing that such person by reason of unsoundness of mind or intoxication cannot, or that by reason of deception practised upon him, he does not know the contents of the document or electronic record or the nature of the alteration. Illustrations.
(a)Ahas a letter of credit upon B for rupees 10,000, written by Z. A, in order to defraud B, adds cipher to the 10,000, andmakes the sum 1,00,000 intending that it may be believed by B that Z so wrote the letter. A has committed forgery.
(b)A,without Z's authority, affixes Z's seal to a document purporting to be a conveyance of an estate from Z toA, with the intention of selling the estate to B and thereby of obtaining from B the purchase-money.Ahas committed forgery.
(c) A picks up a cheque on a banker signed by B, payable to bearer, but without any sum having been inserted in the cheque. A fraudulently fills up the cheque by inserting the sum of ten thousand rupees. A commits forgery.
(d)A leaves with B, his agent, a cheque on a banker, signed byA, without inserting the sum payable and authorises B to fill up the cheque by inserting a sum not exceeding ten thousand rupees for the purpose of making certain payments. B fraudulently fills up the cheque by inserting the sum of twenty thousand rupees. B commits forgery.
(e) A draws a bill of exchange on himself in the name of B without B's authority, intending to discount it as a genuine bill with a banker and intending to take up the bill on its maturity. Here, as A draws the bill with intent to deceive the banker by leading him to suppose that he had the security of B, and thereby to discount the bill, A is guilty of forgery.
(f) Z's will contains these words—"I direct that all my remaining property be equally divided between A, B and C".A dishonestly scratches out B's name, intending that it may be believed that the whole was left to himself and C.A has committed forgery.
(g) A endorses a Government promissory note and makes it payable to Z or his order by writing on the bill the words "Pay to Z or his order" and signing the endorsement. B dishonestly erases the words "Pay to Z or his order", and thereby converts the special endorsement into a blank endorsement. B commits forgery.
(h)Asells and conveys an estate to Z.Aafterwards, in order to defraud Z of his estate, executes a conveyance of the same estate to B, dated six months earlier than the date of the conveyance to Z, intending it to be believed that he had conveyed the estate to B before he conveyed it to Z. A has committed forgery.
(i) Z dictates his will to A. A intentionally writes down a different legatee from the legatee named by Z, and by representing to Z that he has prepared the will according to his instructions, induces Z to sign the will. A has committed forgery. (j)Awrites a letter and signs it with B's namewithout B's authority, certifying thatA is a man of good character and in distressed circumstances from unforeseen misfortune, intending by means of such letter to obtain alms from Z and other persons. Here, as Amade a false document in order to induce Z to part with property,A has committed forgery. Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 93____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
185
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 93 ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯁꯦꯝꯏ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(B) ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯍꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ, ꯄꯛꯨꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ, ꯀꯛꯊꯠꯂꯒ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ, ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ� ꯗ꯭� ꯑꯃ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ, ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯈꯠꯨꯌꯦꯛꯅ ꯍꯥꯞꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯥꯞꯄ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(C) ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ� ꯗ꯭ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯈꯠꯨꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯕ, ꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ� ꯗ꯭ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯈꯠꯨꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯠꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯛꯄꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯖ-ꯥꯊꯝꯨꯖꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ� ꯗ꯭� ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯦ ꯫ ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
(a) A. ꯅ B. ꯗ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ 10,000ꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯗꯤꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤ Zꯅ ꯏꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ Zꯅ ꯆꯤꯊꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯔꯛꯄꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ Bꯅ ꯈꯟꯅꯕ Bꯕꯨ ꯅꯝꯊꯛꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ Aꯅ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ 10,000 ꯑꯗꯨꯨ 1,00,000 ꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟꯂꯤ꯫ Aꯅ ꯐꯣꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫
(b) A, Zꯀꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ, Zꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ Zꯇꯒꯤ Aꯗ ꯏꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯦꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯁꯨꯤꯜꯂꯛꯄ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯃꯗ, ꯑꯦꯁꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ Bꯗ ꯌꯣꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ Bꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ-ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯅ ꯐꯣꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫
(c) Aꯅ Bꯅ ꯈꯠꯨꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯕ ꯕꯦꯡꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯟꯗꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫ A ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯞꯇꯨꯅ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯜꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯐꯣꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
(d) Aꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟ� ꯇ꯭� B, ꯕꯦꯡꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯗ Aꯅ ꯈꯠꯨꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯕ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯃ, ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯞꯇꯗꯅ ꯊꯗꯥꯣꯛꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯔꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯥꯞꯇꯨꯅ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯟꯈꯠꯅꯕ Bꯕꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤ ꯫ Bꯅ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯂꯨꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯨꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯞꯇꯨꯅ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯜꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ Bꯅ ꯐꯣꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
(e) Aꯅ Bꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ Bꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯊꯨꯣꯛꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯡꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯡꯨ ꯐꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ, Aꯅ ꯕꯦꯡꯀꯔ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ B ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯀ� �ꯌ�ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯃꯤꯅꯝꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯝꯊꯔꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕ, A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩ ꯫
(f) Zꯀꯤ ꯋꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ-"ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯄꯝꯨꯅꯃꯛ A, B ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Cꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅ ꯈꯏꯥꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯩꯅ ꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡꯂꯤ" ꯫ Aꯅ ꯄꯛꯨꯆꯦꯟ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ Bꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯛꯊꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯗꯗꯨꯤ ꯄꯝꯨꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Cꯗ ꯊꯗꯥꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯐꯣꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫
(g) Aꯅ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯃꯤꯁꯔꯤ ꯅꯣꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ "ꯄꯦ ꯇꯨ Z ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯕꯗ ꯈꯠꯨꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯗꯅꯨ Z ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ Bꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯗꯅ "ꯄꯦ ꯇꯨ Z ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯠꯨꯊꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯅꯨ ꯏ� ꯁ꯭�ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯔꯁꯃꯦꯟ� ꯇ꯭� ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯕꯂꯦꯟꯛ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯔꯁꯃꯦꯟ� ꯇ꯭� ꯑꯃꯗ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫ Bꯅ ꯐꯣꯀꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
(h) Aꯅ ꯏꯁꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯃ Zꯇ ꯌꯣꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ Aꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ Zꯇ ꯅꯝꯐꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯏꯁꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ Zꯇ ꯄꯤꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ Bꯗ ꯄꯤꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯊꯝꯂꯗꯅꯨ, Zꯇ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯏꯁꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ Bꯗ ꯄꯤꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯐꯣꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫
(i) Zꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ Aꯗ ꯇꯥꯛꯏ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ Zꯅ ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯟꯕ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯏꯋꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Zꯇ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯋꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯎꯠꯂꯗꯅꯨ, Zꯄꯨ ꯋꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯈꯠꯨꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯐꯣꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫
(j) Aꯅ ꯆꯤꯊꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯏꯋꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Bꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ Bꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯈꯠꯨꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯆꯤꯊꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯠꯨꯊꯡꯥꯗ Z ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯪꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ, Aꯅ Zꯄꯨ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯈꯏꯥꯗꯣꯛꯄꯗ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯅꯕ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕꯅ, Aꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫
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(k) A without B's authority writes a letter and signs it in B's name certifying to A's character, intending thereby to obtain employment under Z. A has committed forgery in as much as he intended to deceive Z by the forged certificate, and thereby to induce Z to enter into an express or implied contract for service.
Explanation 1.—Aman's signature of his own name may amount to forgery. Illustrations.
(a) A signs his own name to a bill of exchange, intending that it may be believed that the bill was drawn by another person of the same name. A has committed forgery.
(b) A writes the word "accepted" on a piece of paper and signs it with Z's name, in order that B may afterwards write on the paper a bill of exchange drawn by B upon Z, and negotiate the bill as though it had been accepted by Z. A is guilty of forgery; and if B, knowing the fact, draws the bill upon the paper pursuant to A's intention, B is also guilty of forgery.
(c)Apicks up a bill of exchange payable to the order of a different person of the same name. A endorses the bill in his own name, intending to cause it to be believed that it was endorsed by the person to whose order it was payable; here A has committed forgery.
(d) A purchases an estate sold under execution of a decree against B. B, after the seizure of the estate, in collusion with Z, executes a lease of the estate, to Z at a nominal rent and for a long period and dates the lease six months prior to the seizure, with intent to defraud A, and to cause it to be believed that the lease was granted before the seizure. B, though he executes the lease in his own name, commits forgery by antedating it. (e)A, a trader, in anticipation of insolvency, lodges effects with B forA's benefit, and with intent to defraud his creditors; and in order to give a colour to the transaction, writes a promissory note binding himself to pay to B a sum for value received, and antedates the note, intending that it may be believed to have been made before A was on the point of insolvency. A has committed forgery under the first head of the definition. Explanation 2.—The making of a false document in the name of a fictitious person, intending it to be believed that the document was made by a real person, or in the name of a deceased person, intending it to be believed that the document was made by the person in his lifetime, may amount to forgery.
Illustration.
A draws a bill of exchange upon a fictitious person, and fraudulently accepts the bill in the name of such fictitious person with intent to negotiate it. A commits forgery. Explanation 3.—For the purposes of this section, the expression "affixing electronic signature" shall have the meaning assigned to it in clause (d) of sub-section (1) of section 2 of the Information TechnologyAct, 2000.
336. (1) Whoever makes any false document or false electronic record or part of a document or electronic record, with intent to cause damage or injury, to the public or to any person, or to support any claim or title, or to cause any person to part with property, or to enter into any express or implied contract, or with intent to commit fraud or that fraudmay be committed, commits forgery.
(2)Whoever commits forgery shall be punishedwith imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both. (3)Whoever commits forgery, intending that the document or electronic record forged shall be used for the purpose of cheating, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine. Forgery.
21 of 2000.
94 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II—____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
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94 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- ꯐ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯣꯒ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯤ ꯫
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(a) ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯅꯝꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯊꯝꯂꯗꯅꯨ, ꯁꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯗ Aꯅ ꯈꯠꯨꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯤ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯄꯣꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫
(b) Aꯅ "ꯌꯥꯔꯦ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯏꯋꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ Zꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯈꯠꯨꯌꯦꯛ ꯄꯤꯋꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ Bꯅ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ Bꯅ Zꯅ ꯅꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯃ ꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ Zꯅ ꯌꯥꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯒꯨꯝ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ Bꯅ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯕꯅ, Aꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, Bꯁꯨ ꯐꯣꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩ ꯫ (c)Aꯅ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯗ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯗꯨꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯁꯧꯒꯠꯈꯤ; ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ Aꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ ꯫
(d) A ꯑꯃꯅ B ꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯗꯤꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯌꯣꯟꯕ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯂꯩ ꯫ B ꯏꯁꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ, ꯖꯦꯗꯀ ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯗꯅꯨ, ꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯦꯠ ꯑꯗ,ꯨ Zꯇ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯄꯤꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Aꯕꯨ ꯅꯝꯊꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯂꯤꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯊꯣꯛꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯂꯤꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯫ B, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯗ ꯂꯤꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟꯍꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
(e) ꯂꯂꯣꯟꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ Aꯅ, ꯏꯟꯁꯣꯜꯚꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯗꯧꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯗꯅꯨ, Aꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯅꯝꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ Bꯗ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯍꯜꯂꯤ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯥ ꯟꯖꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ,Bꯗ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯃꯤꯁꯔꯤ ꯅꯣꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯏꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ Aꯅ ꯏꯟꯁꯣꯜꯚꯦꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯲-ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ, ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ, ꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤꯗ ꯁꯥꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯆꯦ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯫
Aꯅ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯅ ꯁꯥꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯊꯨꯣꯛꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯒꯨ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯅ ꯁꯥꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯗ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯐ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯐꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯳.-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, "ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯆꯔ ꯍꯥꯞꯄ" ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 2000ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ 2ꯒꯤ ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (1) ꯒꯤ ꯀ� ꯂ꯭�ꯣꯖ (ꯗꯤ) ꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ꯫
꯳꯳꯶. (꯱) ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ� ꯗ꯭� ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ� ꯗ꯭� ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯧꯒꯠꯅꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯄꯤꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯆꯪꯍꯟꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯟꯖ-ꯥꯊꯝꯨꯖꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯟꯖ-ꯥꯊꯝꯨꯖꯥ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
(꯲) ꯐ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯗꯤꯁꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ (꯳) ꯆꯦ-ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ� ꯗ꯭� ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯊꯝꯂꯗꯅꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯲꯰꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯲꯱ꯅꯤ ꯫
188
(4)Whoever commits forgery, intending that the document or electronic record forged shall harm the reputation of any party, or knowing that it is likely to be used for that purpose, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine.
337. Whoever forges a document or an electronic record, purporting to be a record or proceeding of or in a Court or an identity document issued by Government including voter identity card orAadhaar Card, or a register of birth, marriage or burial, or a register kept by a public servant as such, or a certificate or document purporting to be made by a public servant in his official capacity, or an authority to institute or defend a suit, or to take any proceedings therein, or to confess judgment, or a power of attorney, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Explanation.—For the purposes of this section, "register" includes any list, data or record of any entriesmaintained in the electronic form as defined in clause (r) of sub-section (1) of section 2 of the Information TechnologyAct, 2000.
338. Whoever forges a document which purports to be a valuable security or a will, or an authority to adopt a son, or which purports to give authority to any person to make or transfer any valuable security, or to receive the principal, interest or dividends thereon, or to receive or deliver any money, movable property, or valuable security, or any document purporting to be an acquittance or receipt acknowledging the payment of money, or an acquittance or receipt for the delivery of any movable property or valuable security, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
339.Whoever has in his possession any document or electronic record, knowing the same to be forged and intending that the same shall fraudulently or dishonestly be used as genuine, shall, if the document or electronic record is one of the description mentioned in section 337 of this Sanhita, be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine; and if the document is one of the description mentioned in section 338, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description, for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
340. (1) A false document or electronic record made wholly or in part by forgery is designated a forged document or electronic record.
(2) Whoever fraudulently or dishonestly uses as genuine any document or electronic record which he knows or has reason to believe to be a forged document or electronic record, shall be punished in the samemanner as if he had forged such document or electronic record.
341. (1)Whoever makes or counterfeits any seal, plate or other instrument for making an impression, intending that the same shall be used for the purpose of committing any forgery which would be punishable under section 338 of this Sanhita, or, with such intent, has in his possession any such seal, plate or other instrument, knowing the same to be counterfeit, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
(2) Whoever makes or counterfeits any seal, plate or other instrument for making an impression, intending that the same shall be used for the purpose of committing any forgery which would be punishable under any section of this Chapter other than section 338, or, with such intent, has in his possession any such seal, plate or other instrument, knowing the same to be counterfeit, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
(3) Whoever possesses any seal, plate or other instrument knowing the same to be counterfeit, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Forgery of
record of
Court or of
public register,
etc.
Forgery of
valuable
security, will,
etc.
Having
possession of
document
described in
section 337 or
section 338,
knowing it to
be forged and
intending to
use it as
genuine.
21 of 2000.
Forged
document or
electronic
record and
using it as
genuine.
Making or
possessing
counterfeit
seal, etc., with
intent to
commit
forgery
punishable
under section
338.
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 95____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
189
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 95 ꯲꯰꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯲꯱꯫
(꯴) ꯍꯤꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯨꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯇ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯀꯥꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯆꯠ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯈꯡꯅ ꯐꯣꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅ
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꯳꯴꯰. (꯱) ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ� ꯗ꯭� ꯑꯃ ꯃꯄꯡꯨꯐꯥꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔ ꯐ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯖꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯖ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ� ꯗ꯭� ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ ꯫ (꯲) ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯠꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯇꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯡꯂꯕ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯛꯨꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯅ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯥꯔꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯠꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯇ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯒ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ||
꯳꯴꯱.. (1) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯤꯜ, ꯄ� ꯂ꯭�ꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯈꯠꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯏꯝꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯟꯍꯤꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ 338ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯟꯗꯅꯨ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯤꯜ, ꯄ� ꯂ꯭�ꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯈꯠꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯒ, ꯃꯗꯁꯨꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗ, ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯲) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯤꯜ, ꯄ� ꯂ꯭�ꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯈꯠꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯏꯝꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ 338 ꯅꯠꯇꯕ ꯆꯦꯞꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯣꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯤꯜ, ꯄ� ꯂ꯭�ꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯈꯠꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯠꯨꯇ ꯂꯩꯔꯒ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭� ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯤꯁ� ꯀ꯭� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯳) ꯁꯤꯜ, ꯄ� ꯂ꯭�ꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯈꯠꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯞꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ� ꯭ꯗ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ
ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ� ꯭ꯇ�ꯔꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕ
ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯫
ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯕ
ꯁꯦꯀ� �ꯌ�ꯔꯤꯇꯤ,
ꯋꯤꯜꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕ
ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯫
ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯳꯳꯷
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ
꯳꯳꯸ꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯤꯕ
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ,
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ
ꯈꯡꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ
ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ
ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ
ꯂꯩꯕ ꯫
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ� ꯭ꯇ� ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯣꯅꯤꯛ
ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ� ꯭ꯗ� ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ
ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ
ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ ꯫
ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ
ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ
ꯐꯣꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ
ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ
ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯊꯝꯕꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕ
꯫
190
(4) Whoever fraudulently or dishonestly uses as genuine any seal, plate or other instrument knowing or having reason to believe the same to be counterfeit, shall be punished in the same manner as if he had made or counterfeited such seal, plate or other instrument.
342. (1) Whoever counterfeits upon, or in the substance of, any material, any device or mark used for the purpose of authenticating any document described in section 338, intending that such device or mark shall be used for the purpose of giving the appearance of authenticity to any document then forged or thereafter to be forged on suchmaterial, or who, with such intent, has in his possession any material upon or in the substance of which any such device or mark has been counterfeited, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
(2) Whoever counterfeits upon, or in the substance of, any material, any device or mark used for the purpose of authenticating any document or electronic record other than the documents described in section 338, intending that such device or mark shall be used for the purpose of giving the appearance of authenticity to any document then forged or thereafter to be forged on such material, or who with such intent, has in his possession any material upon or in the substance of which any such device or mark has been counterfeited, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
343.Whoever fraudulently or dishonestly, or with intent to cause damage or injury to the public or to any person, cancels, destroys or defaces, or attempts to cancel, destroy or deface, or secretes or attempts to secrete any document which is or purports to be a will, or an authority to adopt a son, or any valuable security, or commits mischief in respect of such document, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and shall also be liable to fine.
344. Whoever, being a clerk, officer or servant, or employed or acting in the capacity of a clerk, officer or servant, wilfully, and with intent to defraud, destroys, alters, mutilates or falsifies any book, electronic record, paper, writing, valuable security or account which belongs to or is in the possession of his employer, or has been received by him for or on behalf of his employer, or wilfully, and with intent to defraud, makes or abets the making of any false entry in, or omits or alters or abets the omission or alteration of any material particular from or in, any such book, electronic record, paper, writing, valuable security or account, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, or with fine, or with both.
Explanation.—It shall be sufficient in any charge under this section to allege a general intent to defraudwithout naming any particular person intended to be defrauded or specifying any particular sum of money intended to be the subject of the fraud, or any particular day on which the offence was committed.
Of property marks
345. (1)Amark used for denoting that movable property belongs to a particular person is called a property mark.
(2) Whoever marks any movable property or goods or any case, package or other receptacle containing movable property or goods, or uses any case, package or other receptacle having any mark thereon, in a manner reasonably calculated to cause it to be believed that the property or goods so marked, or any property or goods contained in any such receptacle so marked, belong to a person to whom they do not belong, is said to use a false property mark.
(3)Whoever uses any false property mark shall, unless he proves that he acted without intent to defraud, be punished with imprisonment of either description for a termwhich may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both.
Counterfeiting
device or
mark used for
authenticating
documents
described in
section 338,
or possessing
counterfeit
marked
material.
Fraudulent
cancellation,
destruction,
etc., of will,
authority to
adopt, or
valuable
security.
Falsification
of accounts.
Property
mark.
96 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II—____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
191
96 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯳꯳꯸ꯗ
ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯤꯕ
ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯁꯤꯡ
ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯠ
ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ
ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ
ꯈꯠꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯃꯥꯔꯛ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯥꯔꯀ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ
ꯃꯆꯥꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯫
ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ
ꯀꯛꯊꯠꯄ,
ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ,
ꯆꯤꯡꯕ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ,
ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ,
ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯕ
ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯫
ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟ� ꯭ꯇ�ꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ
ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯕ ꯫
ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯫
(꯴) ꯁꯤꯜ, ꯄ� ꯂ꯭�ꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯈꯠꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯖꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯁꯤꯜ, ꯄ� ꯂ꯭�ꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯈꯠꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯔ� ꯕ꯭�ꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯳꯴꯲.(꯱) ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯳꯳꯸ꯇ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ, ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯥꯔ� ꯛ꯭� ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯟꯕ꯫ ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯐꯣꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯐꯣꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗ,ꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯝꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯊꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ (꯲) ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯳꯳꯸ꯇ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯗꯣꯛ� �ꯌ�ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯕ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ, ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯟꯕ꯫ ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯐꯣꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯑꯣꯊꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ, ꯌꯥꯕ ꯇꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇ ꯗꯤꯁ� ꯛ꯭�ꯔꯤꯞꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯜꯗ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
꯳꯴꯳. ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯖꯥꯗꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯀꯛꯊꯠꯄꯤꯕ, ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯤꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯛꯊꯠꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯋꯤꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯌꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯁꯦꯀ� �ꯌ�ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯅ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ, ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯳꯴꯴. ꯀ� ꯂ꯭�ꯥꯔ� ꯛ꯭�, ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀ� ꯂ꯭�ꯥꯔ� ꯛ꯭�, ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯗꯅ ꯃꯁꯥꯅ ꯈꯡꯅ ꯁꯦꯟꯖ-ꯥꯊꯝꯨꯖꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ, ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ� ꯗ꯭�, ꯆꯦ, ꯑꯏꯕ, ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯁꯦꯀ� �ꯌ�ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯎꯟ� ꯇ꯭� ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯏ, ꯀꯛꯊꯠꯂꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯂꯦ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯪꯂꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯟꯖ-ꯥꯊꯝꯨꯖꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ, ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔ� ꯗ꯭�, ꯆꯦ, ꯑꯏꯕ, ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯕ ꯁꯦꯀ� �ꯌ�ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯦꯀ
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯫-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯁꯦꯟꯖ-ꯥꯊꯝꯨꯖꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯗꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯟꯖ-ꯥꯊꯝꯨꯖꯒꯥꯤ ꯍꯤꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯁꯦꯟꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯅ ꯁꯦꯟꯖ-ꯥꯊꯝꯨꯖꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯟꯨꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯕꯗ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯛꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ
꯳꯴꯵. (꯱) ꯄꯊꯨꯣꯛ ꯄꯁꯨꯤꯟ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯥꯛꯄꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯀꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
(꯲) ꯄꯊꯨꯣꯛ ꯄꯁꯨꯤꯟ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯀꯦꯁ, ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯞꯇꯦꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯗꯗꯨ ꯈꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯀꯦꯁ, ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯞꯇꯦꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯕ ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯞꯇꯦꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯅ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯫
(꯳) ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯁꯦꯟꯖ-ꯥꯊꯝꯨꯖꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯄꯤꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯗꯤꯁꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
192
346.Whoever removes, destroys, defaces or adds to any property mark, intending or knowing it to be likely that hemay thereby cause injury to any person, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both.
347. (1) Whoever counterfeits any property mark used by any other person shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a termwhich may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
(2) Whoever counterfeits any property mark used by a public servant, or any mark used by a public servant to denote that any property has been manufactured by a particular person or at a particular time or place, or that the property is of a particular quality or has passed through a particular office, or that it is entitled to any exemption, or uses as genuine any such mark knowing the same to be counterfeit, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a termwhich may extend to three years, and shall also be liable to fine.
348.Whoever makes or has in his possession any die, plate or other instrument for the purpose of counterfeiting a property mark, or has in his possession a property mark for the purpose of denoting that any goods belong to a person to whom they do not belong, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
349. Whoever sells, or exposes, or has in possession for sale, any goods or things with a counterfeit property mark affixed to or impressed upon the same or to or upon any case, package or other receptacle inwhich such goods are contained, shall, unless he proves—
(a) that, having taken all reasonable precautions against committing an offence against this section, he had at the time of the commission of the alleged offence no reason to suspect the genuineness of the mark; and
(b) that, on demand made by or on behalf of the prosecutor, he gave all the information in his power with respect to the persons from whom he obtained such goods or things; or
(c) that otherwise he had acted innocently, be punishedwith imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to one year, or with fine, or with both.
350. (1) Whoever makes any false mark upon any case, package or other receptacle containing goods, in a manner reasonably calculated to cause any public servant or any other person to believe that such receptacle contains goods which it does not contain or that it does not contain goods which it does contain, or that the goods contained in such receptacle are of a nature or quality different from the real nature or quality thereof, shall, unless he proves that he acted without intent to defraud, be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both. (2)Whoevermakes use of any falsemark in anymanner prohibited under sub-section (1) shall, unless he proves that he acted without intent to defraud, be punished as if he had committed the offence under sub-section (1).
CHAPTER XIX
OFCRIMINAL INTIMIDATION, INSULT, ANNOYANCE, DEFAMATION,ETC.
351. (1) Whoever threatens another by any means, with any injury to his person, reputation or property, or to the person or reputation of any one in whom that person is interested, with intent to cause alarm to that person, or to cause that person to do any act which he is not legally bound to do, or to omit to do any act which that person is legally entitled to do, as the means of avoiding the execution of such threat, commits criminal intimidation.
Tampering
with property
mark with
intent to cause
injury.
Counterfeiting
a property
mark.
Making or
possession of
any instrument
for
counterfeiting
a property
mark.
Selling goods
marked with a
counterfeit
property
mark.
Making a false
mark upon
any receptacle
containing
goods.
Criminal
intimidation.
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 97____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
193
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 97
꯳꯴꯶. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ, ꯂꯅ-ꯊꯝꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ, ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕ, ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯥꯞꯆꯤꯟꯕꯗ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯳꯴꯷. (꯱) ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜꯒꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ
(꯲) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯃꯥꯔ� ꯛ꯭� ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯕ� ꯂ꯭�ꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯕꯦꯟꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯄꯊꯨꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯠꯨꯊꯡꯥꯗ ꯆꯠꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯌꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯂꯩ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯥꯔ� ꯀ꯭� ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯥꯔ� ꯀ꯭� ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯥꯔ� ꯀ꯭� ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯳꯴꯸. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯃꯥꯔ� ꯛ꯭� ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ ꯗꯥꯏ, ꯄ� ꯂ꯭�ꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯈꯠꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯊꯨꯡꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯊꯨꯡꯥꯗ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯃꯥꯔ� ꯛ꯭� ꯑꯃ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯳꯴꯹.ꯀꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯦ ꯍꯥꯅ ꯎꯨꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯤ,ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯁ� ꯖ꯭� ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯀꯜ ꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯜꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯄꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯀ ꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯣꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯎꯠꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯣꯟꯅꯕ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯦꯛꯇ
(a) ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯄꯝꯨꯅꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯔ� ꯛ꯭� ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗꯦ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ
(b) ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯁꯤꯀ� �ꯌ�ꯇꯔꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯔꯛꯄꯗ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯏ-ꯄꯥꯎ ꯄꯝꯨꯅꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(c) ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯇꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯳꯵꯰. (꯱) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯀꯦꯁ, ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯞꯇꯦꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯥꯔ� ꯛ꯭� ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯞꯇꯦꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯦ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯞꯇꯦꯀꯜꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯒꯨꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯁꯦꯟꯖ-ꯥꯊꯝꯨꯖꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯄꯤꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯲) ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (꯱) ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯁꯦꯟꯖ-ꯥꯊꯝꯨꯖꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯄꯤꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (꯱) ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯆꯦꯄꯇꯔ XIX
ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯗꯦꯁꯟ, ꯏꯟꯁꯨꯂ� ꯠ꯭�, ꯑꯦꯟꯅꯣꯌꯟꯁ, ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ, ꯏ. ꯇꯤ. ꯁꯤ.
꯳꯵꯱. (꯱) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯤꯡꯆꯠ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯋꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯍꯟꯅꯕ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯕ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯀꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯀꯤꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ
ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ
ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯀ
ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯫
ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃ
ꯁꯦꯝꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯫
ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃ
ꯁꯦꯝꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ
ꯈꯠꯨꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ
ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯒ
ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯫
ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ
ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯥꯔꯀ ꯇꯧꯔꯛꯂꯕ
ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯣꯟꯕ ꯫
ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ
ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯀꯜ
ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ
ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯫
ꯀ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ
ꯀꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯫
194
Explanation.—A threat to injure the reputation of any deceased person in whom the person threatened is interested, is within this section. Illustration.
A, for the purpose of inducing B to resist from prosecuting a civil suit, threatens to burn B's house.Ais guilty of criminal intimidation.
(2) Whoever commits the offence of criminal intimidation shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a termwhichmay extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
(3) Whoever commits the offence of criminal intimidation by threatening to cause death or grievous hurt, or to cause the destruction of any property by fire, or to cause an offence punishablewith death or imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment for a termwhich may extend to seven years, or to impute unchastity to a woman, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a termwhich may extend to seven years, or with fine, or with both.
(4) Whoever commits the offence of criminal intimidation by an anonymous communication, or having taken precaution to conceal the name or abode of the person from whom the threat comes, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term whichmay extend to two years, in addition to the punishment provided for the offence under sub-section (1).
352. Whoever intentionally insults in any manner, and thereby gives provocation to any person, intending or knowing it to be likely that such provocation will cause him to break the public peace, or to commit any other offence, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
353. (1) Whoever makes, publishes or circulates any statement, false information, rumour, or report, including through electronic means—
(a) with intent to cause, or which is likely to cause, any officer, soldier, sailor or airman in theArmy, Navy orAir Force of India to mutiny or otherwise disregard or fail in his duty as such; or
(b) with intent to cause, or which is likely to cause, fear or alarm to the public, or to any section of the public whereby any person may be induced to commit an offence against the State or against the public tranquillity; or
(c) with intent to incite, or which is likely to incite, any class or community of persons to commit any offence against any other class or community, shall be punished with imprisonment which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
(2) Whoever makes, publishes or circulates any statement or report containing false information, rumour or alarming news, including through electronic means, with intent to create or promote, or which is likely to create or promote, on grounds of religion, race, place of birth, residence, language, caste or community or any other ground whatsoever, feelings of enmity, hatred or ill will between different religious, racial, language or regional groups or castes or communities, shall be punished with imprisonment which may extend to three years, or with fine, or with both.
(3) Whoever commits an offence specified in sub-section (2) in any place of worship or in any assembly engaged in the performance of religious worship or religious ceremonies, shall be punished with imprisonment which may extend to five years and shall also be liable to fine.
Intentional
insult with
intent to
provoke
breach of
peace.
Statements
conducing to
public
mischief.
98 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II—____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
195
98 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ
ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ-ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ
ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ ꯄꯤꯒꯦ
ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯫
ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕ
ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ
ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯫-ꯀꯤꯍꯜꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯄꯥꯝꯖꯕ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯆꯠ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯀꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯫
A, Bꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯚꯤꯜ ꯁ� �ꯌ�ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ, Bꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯅꯥꯕ ꯀꯤꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯗꯦꯁꯟꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩ ꯫
(꯲) ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ (꯳) ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯀꯤꯍꯟꯗꯅꯨ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯝꯨ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯩꯅ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯛꯍꯟꯗꯅꯨ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯟꯨꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯏꯖꯠ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯗꯅꯨ, ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯀꯤꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯦꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭� ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯴) ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯈꯡꯗꯅ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯗꯅꯨ ꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯀꯤꯍꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯩꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯟꯂꯒ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗ,ꯨ ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (꯱) ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯖꯤꯟꯗꯅꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯳꯵꯲. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯤꯕ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯤꯕ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ , ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
꯳꯵꯳. (꯱) ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ, ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯏ-ꯄꯥꯎ, ꯋꯥꯊꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯤꯕ, ꯐꯣꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ -
(a) ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯃꯤ, ꯅꯦꯚꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯐꯣꯔ� ꯁ꯭�ꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ, ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤ, ꯁꯦꯂꯔ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯥꯏ ꯄꯥꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(b) ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯀꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯋꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯔꯥꯖ� ꯌ꯭� ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(C) ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯅꯕ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯲) ꯙꯔꯃꯥ, ꯖꯇꯥꯤ, ꯄꯣꯛꯐꯝ, ꯂꯩꯐꯝ, ꯂꯣꯜ, ꯖꯇꯥꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ, ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ ꯙꯔꯃꯥ, ꯖꯇꯥꯤ, ꯂꯣꯜ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯖꯇꯥꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯌꯦꯛꯅꯕ, ꯌꯦꯛꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯤꯕ, ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯄꯥꯎ, ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯄꯥꯎꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔ� ꯠ꯭ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯅꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯠꯨꯊꯡꯥꯗ, ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯦꯝꯒꯠꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕ,ꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪ , ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯳) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (2) ꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯙꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯣꯜ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯙꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯧꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
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Exception.—It does not amount to an offence, within the meaning of this section, when the person making, publishing or circulating any such statement, false information,
rumour or report, has reasonable grounds for believing that such statement, false information, rumour or report is true and makes, publishes or circulates it in good faith and without any such intent as aforesaid.
354. Whoever voluntarily causes or attempts to cause any person to do anything which that person is not legally bound to do, or to omit to do anything which he is legally entitled to do, by inducing or attempting to induce that person to believe that he or any person in whom he is interested will become or will be rendered by some act of the offender an object of Divine displeasure if he does not do the thing which it is the object of the offender to cause him to do, or if he does the thing which it is the object of the offender to cause him to omit, shall be punishedwith imprisonment of either description for a termwhich may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both.
Illustrations.
(a) A sits dharna at Z's door with the intention of causing it to be believed that, by so sitting, he renders Z an object of Divine displeasure.Ahas committed the offence defined in this section.
(b) A threatens Z that, unless Z performs a certain act, A will kill one of A's own children, under such circumstances that the killing would be believed to render Z an object of Divine displeasure. A has committed the offence defined in this section.
355.Whoever, in a state of intoxication, appears in any public place, or in any place which it is a trespass in him to enter, and there conducts himself in such a manner as to cause annoyance to any person, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a termwhich may extend to twenty-four hours, or with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees, or with both or with community service.
Of defamation
356. (1) Whoever, by words either spoken or intended to be read, or by signs or by visible representations, makes or publishes in any manner, any imputation concerning any person intending to harm, or knowing or having reason to believe that such imputation will harm, the reputation of such person, is said, except in the cases hereinafter excepted, to defame that person.
Explanation 1.—Itmay amount to defamation to impute anything to a deceased person, if the imputation would harm the reputation of that person if living, and is intended to be hurtful to the feelings of his family or other near relatives.
Explanation 2.—It may amount to defamation to make an imputation concerning a company or an association or collection of persons as such.
Explanation 3.—An imputation in the form of an alternative or expressed ironically, may amount to defamation.
Explanation 4.—No imputation is said to harm a person's reputation, unless that imputation directly or indirectly, in the estimation of others, lowers the moral or intellectual character of that person, or lowers the character of that person in respect of his caste or of his calling, or lowers the credit of that person, or causes it to be believed that the body of that person is in a loathsome state, or in a state generally considered as disgraceful. Illustrations.
(a) A says— "Z is an honest man; he never stole B's watch"; intending to cause it to be believed that Z did steal B's watch. This is defamation, unless it falls within one of the exceptions.
(b) A is asked who stole B's watch. A points to Z, intending to cause it to be believed that Z stole B's watch. This is defamation, unless it falls within one of the exceptions. Act caused
by inducing
person to
believe that he
will be rendered
an object of
Divine
displeasure.
Misconduct in
public by a
drunken
person.
Defamation.
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 99____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
197
Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 99 ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯁꯟ ꯫-ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ, ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯏ-ꯄꯥꯎ, ꯋꯥꯊꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔ� ꯠ꯭� ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯤꯕ, ꯐꯣꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ, ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯏ-ꯄꯥꯎ, ꯋꯥꯊꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔ� ꯠ꯭� ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅ ꯄꯊꯨꯣꯛꯏ, ꯐꯣꯡꯏ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯏ ꯫
꯳꯵꯴. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯂꯟꯅꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯍꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯇꯧꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ ꯇꯧꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯇꯧꯍꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯇꯧꯍꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯅꯨꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯛꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯅꯕ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
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(b) Aꯅ Zꯄꯨ ꯀꯤꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯗꯨꯤ Zꯅ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯇꯧꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, Aꯅ Aꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯥꯠꯀꯅꯤ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯍꯥꯠꯄ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ Zꯄꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯅꯨꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ Aꯅ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦ ꯫
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꯳꯵꯶. (꯱) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯥꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯗ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯗꯨꯝꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯎꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯎꯠꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅ, ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗ, ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯗ,ꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯆꯠ ꯊꯤꯅꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯱-ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯕꯅ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯡꯨ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯛꯄ ꯃꯔꯤ-ꯃꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟꯗ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯲-ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯅꯤ ꯑꯃ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯦꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯝꯖꯤꯜꯂꯛꯄꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯥꯞꯄ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯳-ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄꯅ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯍꯟꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯴-ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯆꯠꯄꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯗ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯖꯇꯥꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯍꯛꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯩ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯅꯕ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
(a) Aꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ-"Z ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ; ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ Bꯒꯤ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯟꯈꯤꯗꯦ "; Zꯅ Bꯒꯤ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯨꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄꯅꯤ ꯫ (b)A. ꯗ B. ꯒꯤ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯅ ꯍꯨꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯍꯪꯉꯤ ꯫ Aꯅ Zꯇ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ Zꯅ Bꯒꯤ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ
ꯏꯁ� ꯭ꯋ�ꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕ
ꯄꯤꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ
ꯊꯖꯥꯍꯟꯕꯅ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ
ꯊꯕꯛ ꯫
ꯌꯨ ꯊꯛꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ
ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ
ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕ ꯇꯧꯋꯤ ꯫
ꯄꯥꯎ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯫
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(c)Adraws a picture of Z running awaywith B's watch, intending it to be believed that Z stole B's watch. This is defamation, unless it falls within one of the exceptions. Exception 1.—It is not defamation to impute anything which is true concerning any person, if it be for the public good that the imputation should be made or published.Whether or not it is for the public good is a question of fact.
Exception 2.—It is not defamation to express in good faith any opinion whatever respecting the conduct of a public servant in the discharge of his public functions, or respecting his character, so far as his character appears in that conduct, and no further. Exception 3.—It is not defamation to express in good faith any opinion whatever respecting the conduct of any person touching any public question, and respecting his character, so far as his character appears in that conduct, and no further. Illustration.
It is not defamation inA to express in good faith any opinion whatever respecting Z's conduct in petitioningGovernment on a public question, in signing a requisition for ameeting on a public question, in presiding or attending at such meeting, in forming or joining any society which invites the public support, in voting or canvassing for a particular candidate for any situation in the efficient discharge of the duties of which the public is interested. Exception 4.--It is not defamation to publish substantially true report of the proceedings of a Court, or of the result of any such proceedings. Explanation.—A Magistrate or other officer holding an inquiry in open Court preliminary to a trial in a Court, is a Court within the meaning of the above section. Exception 5.—It is not defamation to express in good faith any opinion whatever respecting the merits of any case, civil or criminal, which has been decided by a Court, or respecting the conduct of any person as a party, witness or agent, in any such case, or respecting the character of such person, as far as his character appears in that conduct, and no further.
Illustrations.
(a) A says—"I think Z's evidence on that trial is so contradictory that he must be stupid or dishonest".A is within this exception if he says this in good faith, in as much as the opinion which he expresses respects Z's character as it appears in Z's conduct as a witness, and no further.
(b) But ifAsays—"I do not believe what Z asserted at that trial because I know him to be a man without veracity"; A is not within this exception, in as much as the opinion which expresses of Z's character, is an opinion not founded on Z's conduct as a witness. Exception 6.—It is not defamation to express in good faith any opinion respecting the merits of any performance which its author has submitted to the judgment of the public, or respecting the character of the author so far as his character appears in such performance, and no further.
Explanation.—Aperformancemay be submitted to the judgment of the public expressly or by acts on the part of the author which imply such submission to the judgment of the public.
Illustrations.
(a) A person who publishes a book, submits that book to the judgment of the public. (b)Aperson whomakes a speech in public, submits that speech to the judgment of the public.
(c) An actor or singer who appears on a public stage, submits his acting or singing to the judgment of the public.
100 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II—____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
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100 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II-
(c) Aꯅ Bꯒꯤ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯄꯗꯨꯅꯨ Zꯅ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯋꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ Zꯅ Bꯒꯤ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯍꯨꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄꯅꯤ ꯫
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ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
(a) Aꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ-"ꯑꯩ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯗꯨꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ Zꯀꯤ ꯄ� ꯔ꯭�ꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯛꯨꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯌꯦꯠꯅꯕꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯗꯨꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯆꯣꯏꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯖꯥꯗꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫" ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ Zꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯎꯠꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅ Zꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯈꯝꯨꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ ꯫
(b) ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ Aꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ-"ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ Zꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯈꯤꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯩ ꯊꯖꯥꯗꯦ ꯃꯔꯝꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯑꯩ ꯈꯪꯏ"; A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, Zꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯨꯝꯅ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯎꯀꯤꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ Zꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯁꯟ ꯶ ꯫-ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯏꯕꯅ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯗ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯟ� ꯇ꯭� ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯏ ꯈꯝꯨꯅꯕ ꯎꯠꯂꯗꯅꯨ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯟ� ꯇ꯭� ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯕ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯑꯏꯕ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯈꯝꯨꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯅ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ-ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯗ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯏꯕ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯊꯕꯛꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯛꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯛꯏ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
(a) ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃ ꯐꯣꯡꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯗ ꯄꯤ ꯫
(b) ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯗ ꯋꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯗ ꯋꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤ ꯫
(c) ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯐꯝꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯃꯤꯔꯣꯏ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯁꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯂꯥꯡꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯏꯁꯩ ꯁꯛꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯗ ꯑꯌꯕꯄꯤ ꯫
200
(d) A says of a book published by Z—"Z's book is foolish; Z must be a weak man. Z's book is indecent; Z must be a man of impure mind". Ais within the exception, if he says this in good faith, in as much as the opinion which he expresses of Z respects Z's character only so far as it appears in Z's book, and no further.
(e) But if A says "I am not surprised that Z's book is foolish and indecent, for he is a weak man and a libertine". A is not within this exception, in as much as the opinion which he expresses of Z's character is an opinion not founded on Z's book. Exception 7.—It is not defamation in a person having over another any authority, either conferred by law or arising out of a lawful contract made with that other, to pass in good faith any censure on the conduct of that other in matters to which such lawful authority relates.
Illustration.
A Judge censuring in good faith the conduct of a witness, or of an officer of the Court; a head of a department censuring in good faith those who are under his orders, a parent censuring in good faith a child in the presence of other children; a school master, whose authority is derived from a parent, censuring in good faith a pupil in the presence of other pupils; amaster censuring a servant in good faith for remissness in service; a banker censuring in good faith the cashier of his bank for the conduct of such cashier as such cashier are within this exception.
Exception 8.—It is not defamation to prefer in good faith an accusation against any person to any of those who have lawful authority over that person with respect to the subject-matter of accusation.
Illustration.
If A in good faith accuses Z before a Magistrate; if A in good faith complains of the conduct of Z, a servant, to Z's master; if A in good faith complains of the conduct of Z, a child, to Z's father,A is within this exception.
Exception 9.— It is not defamation to make an imputation on the character of another provided that the imputation be made in good faith for the protection of the interests of the person making it, or of any other person, or for the public good.
Illustrations.
(a) A, a shopkeeper, says to B, who manages his business—"Sell nothing to Z unless he pays you ready money, for I have no opinion of his honesty". A is within the exception, if he has made this imputation on Z in good faith for the protection of his own interests. (b)A, aMagistrate, in making a report to his own superior officer, casts an imputation on the character of Z. Here, if the imputation is made in good faith, and for the public good, A is within the exception.
Exception 10.— It is not defamation to convey a caution, in good faith, to one person against another, provided that such caution be intended for the good of the person to whom it is conveyed, or of some person in whom that person is interested, or for the public good.
(2) Whoever defames another shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both, or with community service. (3)Whoever prints or engraves any matter, knowing or having good reason to believe that suchmatter is defamatory of any person, shall be punishedwith simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.
(4) Whoever sells or offers for sale any printed or engraved substance containing defamatory matter, knowing that it contains such matter, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both. Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 101____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________
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Sec. 1] THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY 101
(d) Aꯅ Zꯅ ꯐꯣꯡꯕ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯤ-"Zꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕꯅꯤ; Z ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ Zꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯡꯨ ꯐꯥꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ ; Z ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ " A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ Zꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ Zꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ Zꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯎꯕ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯈꯝꯨꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ ꯫
(e) ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ Aꯅ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ "Zꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩ ꯈꯪꯗꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ" ꯫ A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅ Zꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ Zꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫
ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯁꯟ ꯷ ꯫-ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜꯗ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯊꯗꯥꯣꯛꯄ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯈꯝꯨꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯫
ꯍꯛꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅ ꯎꯀꯤꯜ ꯑꯃ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯁꯪꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯑꯗꯕꯨꯨ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜꯂꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯅꯝꯊꯕ; ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔ� ꯠ꯭�ꯃꯦꯟ� ꯇ꯭� ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯥꯊꯪ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯅꯝꯊꯕ, ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥꯕꯨ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯅꯝꯊꯕ; ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯏꯁꯀꯨꯜ ꯃꯥꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯔ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯍꯩꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯩꯔꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥꯕꯨ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯅꯝꯊꯕ; ꯃꯥꯁ� ꯇ꯭�ꯔ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯅꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥꯕꯨ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗ ꯆꯨꯝꯅ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯝꯊꯕ; ꯕꯦꯡꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯦꯡ� ꯛ꯭� ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯌꯔꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯝꯊꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯁꯟ ꯸ ꯫-ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯍꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯈꯟꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯈꯝꯨꯅꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ ꯫
ꯏꯂ� ꯁ꯭�ꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟ ꯫
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ꯏꯂꯨꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ ꯫
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(b) A, ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯁꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯨꯄꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯔꯗ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗ, Zꯀꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯗꯨ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯗ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩ ꯫
ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯁꯟ ꯱꯰ ꯫-ꯑꯐꯕ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯋꯥ ꯑꯃ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯈꯝꯨꯅꯕ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯗꯗꯨꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯋꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯲) ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥꯕꯨ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯈꯟꯨꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯑꯆꯝꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
(꯳) ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯈꯝꯨꯅꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯊꯖꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯅ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯅꯝꯊꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯛꯄ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯒꯠꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯝꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ (꯴) ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯌꯥꯎꯕ ꯅꯝꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯍꯛꯄ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯌꯣꯟꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯌꯣꯟꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯅꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯋꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯑꯆꯝꯕ ꯀꯩꯁꯨꯝꯁꯪꯗ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯫
202
102 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [PART II—SEC. 1] Of breach of contract to attend on and supply wants of helpless person
357.Whoever, being bound by a lawful contract to attend on or to supply the wants of any person who, by reason of youth, or of unsoundness of mind, or of a disease or bodily weakness, is helpless or incapable of providing for his own safety or of supplying his own wants, voluntarilyomits so to do, shall be punishedwith imprisonment of either description for a term which mayextend to threemonths, or with fine which mayextend to five thousand rupees, or with both.
CHAPTERXX
R EPEALANDSAVINGS
358. (1) The Indian Penal Code is hereby repealed.
(2) Notwithstanding the repeal of the Code referred to in sub-section (1), it shall not affect,—
(a) the previous operation of the Code so repealed or anything duly done or suffered thereunder; or
(b) any right, privilege, obligation or liability acquired, accrued or incurred under the Code so repealed; or
(c) any penalty, or punishment incurred in respect of any offences committed against the Code so repealed; or
(d) any investigation or remedy in respect of anysuch penalty, or punishment; or
(e) any proceeding, investigation or remedy in respect of any such penalty or punishment as aforesaid, and any such proceeding or remedy may be instituted, continued or enforced, and any such penalty may be imposed as if that Code had not been repealed.
(3) Notwithstanding such repeal, anything done or any action taken under the said Code shall be deemed to have been done or taken under the corresponding provisions of this Sanhita.
(4) Themention of particular matters in sub-section (2) shall not be held to prejudice or affect the general application of section 6 of theGeneral ClausesAct,1897with regard to the effect of the repeal.
Breach of
contract to
attend on and
supply wants
of helpless
person.
Repeal and
savings.
45 of 1860.
10 of 1897.
—————
DIWAKAR SINGH,
Joint Secretary & Legislative Counsel to the Govt. of India. MGIPMRND—531GI(S3)—25-12-2023.
UPLOADED BY THE MANAGER, GOVERNMENT OF INDIA PRESS, MINTO ROAD, NEW DELHI-110002 AND PUBLISHED BY THE CONTROLLER OF PUBLICATIONS, DELHI-110054. Kshitiz
Mohan
Digitally signed by Kshitiz Mohan
DN: c=IN, st=Delhi,
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203
102 THE GAZETTE OF INDIA EXTRAORDINARY [Part II- ꯇꯦꯡꯕꯥꯡ ꯐꯪꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ
ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ
ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡ
ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ
ꯄꯤꯊꯣꯛ-ꯄꯤꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ
ꯌꯥꯅꯕ ꯫
ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ
ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯫
ꯇꯦꯡꯕꯥꯡ ꯐꯪꯗꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ
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ꯆꯦꯞꯇꯔ XX
ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯟꯕ
꯳꯵꯸. (꯱) ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯄꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯏ ꯫ (꯲) ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (꯱) ꯗ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯀꯣꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯣꯏ, -
(a) ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯀꯣꯗ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯅ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯁꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(b) ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯀꯣꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯍꯛ, ꯈꯗꯨꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕ, ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(e) ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯀꯣꯗ ꯑꯗꯒꯨꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(d) ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯄꯦꯅꯥꯜꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟ-ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ; ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ
(e) ꯃꯊꯛꯇ ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯔꯥꯟꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯨꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜ, ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟ-ꯍꯨꯝꯖꯤꯟꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯊꯧꯁꯤꯜ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯤꯡꯈꯠꯄ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯉꯝꯗ� ꯔ꯭�ꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯫
(꯳) ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯄꯟꯈ� ꯔ꯭�ꯤꯕ ꯀꯣꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯟꯍꯤꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕ ꯆꯠꯅ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯫ (꯴) ꯁꯕ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (2) ꯗ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯟꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯖꯦꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯀ� ꯂ꯭�ꯣꯖꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯠ, 1897ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ 6ꯀꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗ ꯊꯖꯥꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯒ ꯑꯀꯥꯏꯕ ꯄꯤꯔꯣꯏ ꯫
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ꯗꯤꯋꯥꯀꯔ ꯁꯤꯡꯍ,
ꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯠ ꯁꯦꯀ� ꯔ꯭�ꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯖꯤꯁꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯜ ꯫
꯱꯸꯶꯰ꯒꯤ ꯴꯵ ꯫
꯱꯸꯹꯷ꯒꯤ ꯱꯰ ꯫
ꯑꯞꯂꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯛꯄ: ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯔ, ꯒꯕꯔꯟꯃꯦꯟ� ꯭ꯇ� ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯄ� ꯭ꯔ�ꯦꯁ, ꯃꯤꯟꯇꯣ ꯔꯣꯗ, ꯅ� �ꯌ� ꯗꯤꯜꯂꯤ-꯱꯱꯰꯰꯰꯲ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯡꯂꯛꯄ: ꯀꯟꯇ� ꯔ꯭�ꯣꯜꯔ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯄꯕ� ꯭ꯂ�ꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟꯁꯅ, ꯗꯤꯜꯂꯤ-꯱꯱꯰꯰꯵꯴
MGIPMRND—531GI(S3)—25-12-2023. ꯁꯤꯇꯤꯖ ꯃꯣꯍꯟ
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