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  • Section 9(1)1 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999
  • Section 9(1)(a) of the Trade Marks Act, 1999,
  • Section 9(1)(b) of the Trade Marks Act, 1999,
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Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Case Number
Attorney(S)
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Acts
  • Section 9(1)1 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999
  • Section 9(1)(a) of the Trade Marks Act, 1999,
  • Section 9(1)(b) of the Trade Marks Act, 1999,
Smart Summary

Factual and Procedural Background

The appellant, Perry Ellis International Group Holdings Limited, filed a trademark application (no. 2657621) on 10 January 2014 for the mark "PRO PLAYER" in class 25. The Registrar of Trade Marks, Delhi, refused registration by an order dated 06 October 2018, communicated on 12 October 2018. The appellant preferred the present appeal under Section 9(1) of the Trade Marks Act, 1999, challenging the refusal.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether the trademark "PRO PLAYER" is devoid of any distinctive character and thus not capable of distinguishing the goods or services of one person from those of another, as per Section 9(1)(a) of the Trade Marks Act, 1999.
  2. Whether the trademark consists exclusively of marks or indications which may serve in trade to designate characteristics such as kind, quality, quantity, intended purpose, or geographical origin of the goods or services, under Section 9(1)(b) of the Act.
  3. Whether the trademark should be refused registration on relative grounds under Section 11 of the Act due to the existence of identical or similar trademarks already registered for the same or similar goods/services.

Arguments of the Parties

Appellant's Arguments

  • Out of eight trademarks referred to in the examiner's report, three similar marks have been removed, and the remaining trademarks are not identical to "PRO PLAYER."
  • The mark "PRO PLAYER" has been registered in multiple countries including India, Australia, USA, and Canada.
  • "PRO PLAYER" is a popular international brand with extensive, exclusive, and continuous use, which has made it distinctive of the appellant.
  • The appellant operates several stores in tourist destinations such as Miami, visited by tourists worldwide, including India, facilitating recognition of the mark in India.
  • The mark is regularly advertised in United States newspapers and sports magazines available in India, supported by a user affidavit.
  • The mark enjoys trans-border reputation and goodwill, with accessible domain names (www.proplayer.com and www.prey.com) available globally via the internet, including India.
  • The appellant holds a separate registration for the mark "P Logo and PRO PLAYER" (registration No. 2657620), where similar objections were successfully overcome.

Table of Precedents Cited

No precedents were cited in the provided opinion.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The court considered the objections under Sections 9(1)(a), 9(1)(b), and 11 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999. The Registrar's report referred to eight trademarks, of which three similar marks had been removed. The appellant demonstrated that the remaining marks were not identical and provided evidence of international registrations and extensive use of the mark "PRO PLAYER." The court noted the appellant's arguments regarding the mark's international popularity, trans-border reputation, goodwill, and accessibility via the internet. The existence of a prior registration for a similar mark by the appellant was also taken into account. Based on these factors, the court found that the objections raised were overcome and allowed the appeal.

Holding and Implications

The appeal is allowed, and the impugned order refusing registration of the trademark "PRO PLAYER" is set aside. The appellant's application shall proceed further in accordance with law.

The decision directly benefits the appellant by permitting continuation of the trademark registration process. No new precedent was established by this ruling.

    Perry Ellis International Group Holdings Limited v. Registrar Of Trademarks

    Manmohan Singh, Chairman:— The Appellant named above prefers the present appeal under Section 9(1)1 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999 against the order (statement of grounds of decision) dated 06.10.2018 communicated to us on 12 October, 2018 passed by the Registrar of Trade Marks, Delhi in respect of the trademark application no. 2657621 in class 25 for refusing registration of the trademark PRO PLAYER in the name of Perry Ellis International Group Holdings Limited filed on 10 January, 2014.

    2. The objection is raised under Section 9(1)(a) of the Trade Marks Act, 1999, as the mark is devoid of any distinctive character, that is to say, not capable of distinguishing the goods or services of one person from those of another person.

    3. Another objection raised under Section 9(1)(b) of the Trade Marks Act, 1999, as the mark consist exclusively of marks or indications which may serve in trade to designate the kind, quality, quantity, intended purpose, values, geographical origin or the time of production of the goods or rendering of the services or other characteristics of the goods or services.

    4. The objection is raised on relative grounds of refusal under Section 11 of the Act because the same/similar trademark(s) is/are already on record of the register for the same or similar goods/services.

    5. Admitingly in the examiner report, 8 trademarks were referred having 3 players. It is stated by the learned counsel for the appellant that out of the 8 trademarks, 3 marks have been removed and the remaining trademarks are not identical. In support of the document it is stated by him that the same trademark has been registered in various countries including India, Australia, USA, Canada.

    6. The counsel further brought to the attention that the mark PRO PLAYER is a popular brand internationally, including in India. The extensive, exclusive and continuous use of the mark PRO PLAYER has made the mark distinctive of the appellant. The appellant has several stores in tourist destinations like Miami, which is visited by all the tourist across the world, including India. Thus the tourist travelling to this destination bring the knowledge back to India. In fact, the mark PRO PLAYER is displayed on a weekly basis on the daily newspaper of United States and sports magazines which are also available in India. The said documents were also submitted with the user affidavit.

    7. It is stated that the mark applied for has a trans-border reputation and goodwill of the appellant and the subject mark via the internet. The domain names www.proplayer.com and www.prey.com are open to public at large and the members of the trade and public. By sheer nature of the internet, the said sites are accessible by public worldwide, including in India.

    8. The appellant also brought to the notice of IPAB that the appellant has a separate registration for the mark P Logo and PRO PLAYER under registration No. 2657620, wherein similar objections were cited and the appellant overcame the same.

    9. In view of the circumstances mentioned above, the present appeal is allowed setting aside the impugned order. The application of the appellant shall proceed further in accordance with law.

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    Comments

    Perry Ellis International Group Holdings Limited v. Registrar Of Trademarks
    (Jan 13, 2020)