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THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. LORRAINE GRINDLEY,

Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.

When the defendant returned to his home on the evening of September 16, 1994, he discovered his wife sitting with the complainant on the loveseat in the living room. The defendant became enraged and ordered the complainant to leave. As the complainant was driving away, the defendant allegedly fired a gun and hit the back door on the driver's side of the complainant's car. At the trial, the defendant, who testified on his own behalf, insisted that he had a good marriage and denied shooting at the complainant. The prosecution was permitted, over objection, to call the defendant's wife as a rebuttal witness to testify about their marital relationship. The defendant contends that his wife's testimony was improperly admitted for the sole purpose of impeaching his credibility on a collateral issue. We disagree.

"`The question of whether to permit the introduction of rebuttal evidence rests within the sound discretion of the trial court and the court's decision in that regard should not be disturbed on appeal absent a clear abuse or improvident exercise in discretion'" ( Coopersmith v. Gold, 223 A.D.2d 572, 574, affd 89 N.Y.2d 957; Capone v. Gannon, 160 A.D.2d 749, 750). Although the testimony of the defendant's wife tended to impeach his credibility, the subject of their marriage was not a collateral issue and was properly introduced as rebuttal evidence ( see, People v. Gross, 171 A.D.2d 810; People v. Medina, 130 A.D.2d 515).

Bracken, J.P., Pizzuto, Friedmann and McGinity, JJ., concur.

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PEOPLE v. GRINDLEY
(Oct 14, 1997)