Translate
Text Highlighter

Bookmark

PDF

Share

Report a problem
AMICUS AI
Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Case Number
Attorney(S)
Judges
Acts
  • clause (iii) of Rule 3 of the the Act.
  • sections 294, 114 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code and under Sections 3, 8(1), 8(2) & 8(4) of the Maharashtra Prohibition
Are you a practicing lawyer?
Enhance your digital presence and reach by creating a Casemine profile.
Upload pleading to use the new AI search
Cites
Cited by
Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Case Number
Attorney(S)
Judges
Acts
  • clause (iii) of Rule 3 of the the Act.
  • sections 294, 114 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code and under Sections 3, 8(1), 8(2) & 8(4) of the Maharashtra Prohibition
Smart Summary

Factual and Procedural Background

The applicant sought anticipatory bail in connection with C.R.No.468/2019 dated 7.12.2019 registered at Santacruz Police Station, Mumbai under sections 294, 114 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code and various sections of the Maharashtra Prohibition of Obscene Dance in Hotels, Restaurants and Bar Rooms and Protection of Dignity of Women (Working Therein) Act, 2016.

The FIR was lodged by Police Constable Mahesh Naik following information received about obscene dances at the Golden Been Bar & Restaurant in Santacruz (West), Mumbai. A raid was conducted on 7.12.2019 at midnight, where thirteen girls were found dancing with music playing and customers throwing currency notes. One girl was specifically noted to be performing an obscene dance. The Manager and several others, including customers, were arrested and relevant articles and money were seized. The Manager produced photocopies of the premises license in the applicant's name.

The applicant was initially protected by an interim order dated 19.12.2019 based on submissions that a particular clause of the relevant Act had been struck down by the Supreme Court. The interim order directed that in case of arrest, the applicant should be released on executing a PR bond with sureties.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether the applicant is entitled to anticipatory bail given the allegations under the Maharashtra Prohibition of Obscene Dance Act and the Indian Penal Code.
  2. Whether the striking down of clause (iii) of Rule 3 of the Act by the Supreme Court affects the applicability of charges against the applicant.
  3. Whether Section 8(2) of the Maharashtra Prohibition of Obscene Dance Act, which was upheld by the Supreme Court, applies to the applicant and precludes grant of anticipatory bail.

Arguments of the Parties

Applicant's Arguments

  • The applicant was not present at the scene of the alleged offence and therefore is not involved.
  • The Supreme Court had struck down clause (iii) of Rule 3 of the Act, which the applicant argued negates the offence against him.
  • The chargesheet has already been filed and the Magistrate granted bail to the applicant, making the anticipatory bail application redundant.
  • Relied on the Supreme Court judgment in Indian Hotel and Restaurant Association (AHAR) and another Vs. State of Maharashtra and others (2019) 3 SCC 429 to support the contention that the relevant rule was struck down.

State's Arguments

  • Opposed the anticipatory bail application based on the allegations contained in the FIR.

Table of Precedents Cited

Precedent Rule or Principle Cited For Application by the Court
Indian Hotel and Restaurant Association (AHAR) and another Vs. State of Maharashtra and others, (2019) 3 SCC 429 Striking down clause (iii) of Rule 3 of the Maharashtra Prohibition of Obscene Dance Act; upheld validity of Section 8(2) of the Act. The Court acknowledged that while clause (iii) of Rule 3 was struck down, Section 8(2) was upheld, which is non-bailable and cognizable. This section applied to the applicant’s case, negating his claim for anticipatory bail.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The Court first noted uncertainty whether the Magistrate was aware of the pendency of this anticipatory bail application when granting regular bail, suggesting possible misuse of the interim order. The Court decided to consider the application on merits and left it open for the State to take appropriate action regarding the bail granted by the Magistrate.

The Court rejected the applicant’s submission that the striking down of clause (iii) of Rule 3 entitled him to anticipatory bail, emphasizing that if no license was issued under the Rules, the premises could not be used for such purposes.

Relying on the Supreme Court judgment in AHAR case, the Court highlighted that while clause (iii) was struck down, Section 8(2) of the Act was upheld. Since the FIR alleged obscene dance at the applicant’s licensed establishment and the license was in his name, the applicant was responsible under Section 8(2), which is non-bailable and cognizable.

Consequently, the Court found no merit in granting anticipatory bail and rejected the application. The interim protection granted earlier was also declined extension since the application of Section 8(2) was not previously brought to the Court’s attention.

Holding and Implications

The application for anticipatory bail is rejected.

The decision directly affects the applicant by denying anticipatory bail, upholding the applicability of Section 8(2) of the Maharashtra Prohibition of Obscene Dance Act. No new precedent was set beyond reaffirming the binding effect of the Supreme Court’s ruling on Section 8(2) and the limits of interim protection granted on the basis of a struck down rule. The State retains liberty to act on the bail granted by the Magistrate.

    kumar shambhu kunder v. the state of maharashtra

    1. The applicant is seeking anticipatory bail in connection with C.R.No.468/2019 dated 7.12.2019 registered at Santacruz Police Station, Mumbai under sections 294, 114 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code and under Sections 3, 8(1), 8(2) & 8(4) of the Maharashtra Prohibition of Obscene Dance in Hotels, Restaurants and Bar Rooms and Protection of Dignity of Women (Working Therein) Act, 2016 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the said Act’).

    2. Heard Shri Rushabh Vidyarthi, learned counsel for the applicant and Smt. Geeta P. Mulekar, learned APP for the State.

    3. The FIR was lodged on 7.12.2019 by police constable Mahesh Naik. He has stated that he was on duty in crime detention branch, Desk 09, Crime Branch, Bandra (W), Mumbai. On 6.12.2019 the police received information that obscene dances were going in ‘Golden Been Bar & Restaurant’ at Santacruz (West), Mumbai. The police called panchas and a bogus customer. They arranged to conduct raid. The raiding party went to that bar at about 12:45 in the midnight on 7.12.2019. The FIR mentions that there were 13 girls present. The music was going on. The customers of that bar were throwing currency notes on the girls dancing there. The bogus customer recorded this. It is specifically mentioned that one of the girls was dancing and the dance was obscene. The police conducted raid and made enquiries. The Manager and others were apprehended. The Manager produced a photo-copy of the premises licence bearing No.734/2016 and 700/2016. It stood in the name of the present applicant. The Manager, Cashier, Supervisor, Barman, Waiters and six customers were arrested. The articles were seized and the amount was also seized and the FIR was lodged, as mentioned earlier.

    4. From the record, it can be seen that the applicant was protected by an interim order dated 19.12.2019 passed by this Court (Coram: Sandeep K. Shinde, J.). At that time it was argued before the Court by learned counsel for the applicant that the Hon’ble Apex Court had struck down clause (iii) of Rule 3 of the the Act. Based on these submissions, interim protection was granted to the applicant by issuing direction that in the meantime, in the event of arrest of the applicant in C.R. No.468/2019 registered with Santacruz police station, he should be released on his executing PR bond in the sum of Rs.25,000/- with one or more sureties in the like amount.

    5. Learned counsel for the applicant submitted that the applicant was not present on the spot. Therefore, he is not concerned with the offence. He submitted that as the aforementioned rule is struck down, no offence is made out against the present applicant. He submitted that the chargesheet in this case is already filed and the Magistrate had granted bail to the present applicant. He, therefore, submitted that anticipatory bail application does not survive.

    6. Learned APP opposed this application based on the averments in the FIR.

    7. I have considered these submissions. First of all, it is not clear whether the Magistrate was made aware of pendency of this application. Only interim order was passed in favour of the present applicant. It appears that wrong advantage of this interim order was taken in obtaining regular bail from the Magistrate. I am deciding this application finally on merits of the matter and I am deciding whether final relief can be granted in this application. The State is at liberty to take appropriate steps regarding the bail granted by the Magistrate.

    8. The second submission that since the particular rule from that act is struck down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court, it entitles the applicant for anticipatory bail; does not appeal to me. If no license was issued under the Rules, the applicant could not have used his premises for such purpose at all.

    9. Learned counsel for the applicant relied on the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Indian Hotel and Restaurant Association (AHAR) and another Vs. State of Maharashtra and others, reported in (2019) 3 SCC 429. He submitted that because of this judgment, said rule is struck down. However, learned counsel for the applicant has missed the important aspect in this judgment mentioned in paragraph-94 of the same judgment. In paragraph-94, it is clearly held that the challenge to the validity of Section 8(2) of the said Act has failed.

    10. In this view of the matter, since Section 8(2) of the said Act, which non bailable and cognizable in nature, is upheld by the Hon’ble Supreme Court, the Court has to look into the allegations to see whether the act alleged against the present applicant falls within the meaning of Section 8(2) of the said Act. Bare reading of the FIR shows that obscene dance was going on in that establishment and, therefore, said offence is clearly attracted. The documents produced at the spot by the Manager of the establishment clearly shows that the applicant was owner of the establishment and license stood in his name. Therefore, he was the responsible person against whom action can be taken for commission of offence punishable under Section 8(2) of the said Act.

    11. In this view of the matter, no case for grant of final relief in the nature anticipatory bail is made out. Interim order was passed on the basis of consideration of clause (iii) of Rule 3. However, as per the judgment, mentioned hereinabove, Section 8(2) of the said Act is applicable and, therefore, no protection can be granted to the applicant. The application is rejected.

    12. At this stage, learned counsel for the applicant prays that interim order granted in his favour be continued for few more days. I have considered this request. However, at the time of arguing for interim relief, application of Section 8(2) of the said Act was not brought to the attention of the Court and, therefore, I am not inclined to extend the relief of interim protection. The request is rejected.

    Use AI to get other relevant cases.

    Comments

    kumar shambhu kunder v. the state of maharashtra
    (Sep 18, 2021)