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Citation Codes
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citation codes
Case Number
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Acts
  • Order XI, Rule 21 CPC
  • Order XI, Rule 21
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Cites
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Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Case Number
Judges
Acts
  • Order XI, Rule 21 CPC
  • Order XI, Rule 21
Smart Summary

Factual and Procedural Background

The defendant filed an application seeking dismissal of the suit under Order XI, Rule 21 of the Civil Procedure Code (CPC) on the ground of the plaintiff's alleged non-compliance with the Court's earlier order dated 29th November 2007. The Court had directed the parties to exchange and inspect documents within 15 days from their discovery. The defendant contended that the plaintiff failed to comply with this order by not providing eligible documents for inspection, supplying new documents contrary to the Court's directions, and thereby sought dismissal of the suit for want of prosecution. The plaintiff responded by stating that the documents supplied were either copies received from the defendant or retyped versions to improve legibility, and that some documents, such as a graph, were downloaded from the internet with minor differences in time and date due to reloading. The matter proceeded to hearing on the defendant’s application.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether the plaintiff's failure to comply with the Court's order for inspection of documents justifies dismissal of the suit for want of prosecution under Order XI, Rule 21 CPC.
  2. Whether the plaintiff’s actions in supplying retyped and downloaded documents constituted compliance with the Court’s order.
  3. Whether the defendant is entitled to a stay of other proceedings pending disposal of the application.

Arguments of the Parties

Defendant's Arguments

  • The plaintiff failed to comply with the Court’s order dated 29th November 2007 requiring exchange and inspection of documents within 15 days of discovery.
  • The plaintiff deliberately withheld eligible documents and instead supplied new documents contrary to the Court’s directions.
  • Despite earnest efforts by the defendant to inspect documents, the plaintiff frustrated these attempts.
  • On this basis, the defendant prayed for dismissal of the suit for want of prosecution under Order XI, Rule 21 CPC.

Plaintiff's Arguments

  • The plaintiff supplied copies of documents originally received from the defendant.
  • Illegible documents, such as statements of account, were retyped to improve legibility for inspection.
  • The graph showing the price movement of silver was downloaded from the internet; differences in time and date were due to reloading at a later date.
  • These actions constituted compliance with the Court’s order regarding document inspection.

Table of Precedents Cited

No precedents were cited in the provided opinion.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The Court examined the correspondence between the parties and the nature of the documents disclosed by the plaintiff. It noted that the plaintiff had disclosed documents well in advance and made efforts to provide legible versions of previously illegible documents by retyping and reloading materials such as graphs. The Court found no evidence of an intention by the plaintiff to defy the Court’s order. It further observed that the defendant had no valid reason to refuse inspection of the documents that were made available. Consequently, the Court concluded that the application for dismissal of the suit for want of prosecution under Order XI, Rule 21 CPC lacked substance and was liable to be dismissed. The Court also allowed the defendant additional time for inspection before the suit was fixed for hearing.

Holding and Implications

The application for dismissal of the suit under Order XI, Rule 21 CPC is dismissed.

The Court granted the defendant time to inspect the fresh legible copies of the documents supplied by the plaintiff. The suit was scheduled for hearing on 27 February 2009. This decision directly affects the parties by allowing the suit to proceed and does not establish any new legal precedent.

    Anand Silver P. Ltd. v. Kamal Kishore Agarwala

    Pranab Kumar Deb, J.:— The Court: The application filed by the defendant for dismissal of the suit in terms of Order XI, Rule 21 CPC and for stay for other proceedings till disposal of the application is taken up for hearing.

    In moving the application, the learned Counsel for the petitioner/defendant has submitted that despite this Court issuing an order way back on 29th November, 2007 with a direction upon the parties to exchange the documents and for inspection of the aforesaid documents within 15 days from the date of discovery of the documents, the plaintiff did nothing on its part and, as such, inspection of the documents disclosed by the plaintiff could not be done on behalf of the defendant. Drawing the attention of the Court to the series of letters exchanged between the parties, as mentioned in Annexures B, C, D, E, F, G, and H it is submitted that the defendant right from the very beginning made an earnest effort for inspection of the documents. However, their efforts were foiled by the deliberate attempt of the plaintiff by not providing eligible documents for inspection. What the plaintiff eventually did was to supply some new documents in contravention of the earlier directions of this Court. In view of non compliance of the direction of the Court, prayer has been made on behalf of the defendant for dismissal of this suit for want of prosecution as provided in Order XI, Rule 21 CPC.

    Challenging the contentions of the petitioner/defendant that the order of the Court has not been complied with, Mr. Chowdhury representing the plaintiff has submitted that the plaintiff supplied the copies which he received from the defendant itself. Since the documents relating to statement of account was found rather illegible, the plaintiff typed it out again to make it legible one. As regards the other documents i.e graph showing the trend of movement of price of silver, it is submitted that the plaintiff down-loaded the figure and graph from the internet. Only the time and the date are found different in view of the graph being done at a later date.

    As provided in Order XI Rule 21, whenever party fails to comply with any order relating to inspection of documents, he shall, if a plaintiff, be liable to have the suit dismissed for want of prosecution. From the series of correspondence it is evident that the plaintiff had never shown any intention to defy the order of the Court. The disclosure of documents was made long way back. What was available was also offered for inspection. Since some of the documents are found illegible, efforts were made to have it retyped and reloaded. This is what has been offered to the defendant for inspection. I do not find any reason as to why the defendant should refuse inspection of the documents. There is no substance in the application for dismissal of the suit for want of prosecution and, as such, the application is dismissed.

    Since fresh legible copies are offered for inspection, the defendant should be given a little time for inspection of the documents. Let the suit be fixed for hearing on 27 February 2009. Inspection of the documents is to be made in the meantime.

    The copies have already been supplied to the defendant for having fresh inspection.

    The application is treated as on the day's list and disposed of.

    All parties concerned are to act on a xerox signed copy of this order upon the usual undertakings.

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    Comments

    Anand Silver P. Ltd. v. Kamal Kishore Agarwala
    (Feb 6, 2009)