Translate
Text Highlighter

Bookmark

PDF

Share

Report a problem
AMICUS AI
Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Case Number
Disposition
Attorney(S)
Judges
Acts
Are you a practicing lawyer?
Enhance your digital presence and reach by creating a Casemine profile.
Upload pleading to use the new AI search
Cites
Cited by
Citation Codes
Equivalent Citations
citation codes
Case Number
Disposition
Attorney(S)
Judges
Acts
Smart Summary

Factual and Procedural Background

The petitioner, engaged in the jewellery business for about 20 years, was subject to a search by officials of the Bureau of Indian Standards on 09.05.2024, when non-hallmarked jewellery (noted in the record as weighing (9150) grams) was seized. An order of suspension was issued on 07.06.2024 and the petitioner was given notice to explain why her certificate of registration should not be cancelled. The petitioner filed a writ petition under Article 226 seeking certiorari to quash the impugned order dated 07.06.2024. The matter was reserved on 02.08.2024 and pronounced on 12.08.2024. (The record also notes a correction entry dated 23.10.2024 concerning the seized weight.)

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether the impugned suspension order dated 07.06.2024, issued because the petitioner was found in possession of non-hallmarked jewellery, was illegal or arbitrary and liable to be quashed.
  2. Whether the petitioner was lawfully in possession of the seized jewellery after 30.06.2023 in light of the Central Government notification of 31.05.2023.
  3. Whether the petitioner could be permitted relief by compounding the offence and, if so, the consequences for return of the seized jewellery and avoidance of prosecution.

Arguments of the Parties

Petitioner's Arguments

  • The petitioner reiterated the contentions in the supporting affidavit and sought the relief prayed for in the writ petition.
  • Counsel drew attention to a notification dated 23.06.2021, contending that the hallmarking requirement applied only to 24 districts of Tamil Nadu and was not applicable to certain districts (e.g., Kanchipuram, Virudhunagar, Chengalpattu and Mayiladuthurai), implying the violation was technical.

Respondent's Arguments

  • The learned Deputy Solicitor General of India submitted that the impugned suspension order was well reasoned, factually supported and uncontroverted, and urged dismissal of the writ petition.

Table of Precedents Cited

No precedents were cited in the provided opinion.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The court accepted the respondent's factual position that the petitioner was in possession of non-hallmarked jewellery. It relied on the Central Government notification dated 31.05.2023 (S.O.1555(E)) amending the Hallmarking Order, which permitted sale/display of declared old stock only up to 30.06.2023. Applying that provision, the court held the petitioner could not lawfully retain non-hallmarked jewellery after 30.06.2023 and therefore declined to interfere with the suspension order.

At the same time, the court noted mitigating facts: the jewellery bore the BIS logo (but lacked HUID), the violation was technical rather than possession of spurious gold, and the respondent did not allege the petitioner was a repeat offender. The court referred to Section 33 of the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 2016 (compounding of offence) and Regulation 7(6) of the BIS (Hallmarking) Regulations, 2018 (stating that in compounding the certificate shall not be processed for cancellation). On that basis the court exercised discretion to permit an alternative remedial route.

Concretely, the court permitted the petitioner to apply to the respondent for compounding of the offence; directed that on such application the offence be compounded upon payment of the necessary penalty; ordered that upon compounding and payment the seized jewellery be returned and prosecution would not follow; and imposed an eight-week time-frame from receipt of a copy of the order to complete the exercise.

Holding and Implications

Writ Petition DISPOSED OF.

Direct effect: The court refused to quash or interfere with the suspension order but permitted the petitioner to seek compounding of the offence under Section 33 of the BIS Act and Regulation 7(6) of the BIS (Hallmarking) Regulations, 2018. Upon successful compounding and payment of the prescribed penalty, the seized jewellery is to be returned and prosecution will not be pursued. The respondent granted eight weeks from receipt of a copy of the order to complete the process. No costs were awarded and connected miscellaneous petitions were closed.

No broader precedent was announced; the decision resolves the parties' rights and provides the petitioner a remedial route without creating a new legal principle.

To access the original judgment, please Sign In or Subscribe.

    Malika v. The Senior Director and Head

    W.P(MD)No.15996 of 2024

    THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT

    Reserved On : 02.08.2024

    Pronounced On : 12.08.2024

    CORAM

    THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE G.R.SWAMINATHAN

    W.P(MD)No.15996 of 2024 and

    W.M.P.(MD)Nos.13909, 13911 & 13912 of 2024 Malika ... Petitioner

    Vs.

    The Senior Director and Head, Bureau of Indian Standards,

    Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, Madurai Branch Office:

    SIDCO Centre of Excellence Building, Women Industrial Park,

    Kappalur, Thoppur,

    Madurai-625 008. ... Respondent

    Prayer : Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, praying this Court to issue a Writ of Certiorari, to call for the records of the impugned order dated 07.06.2024 in SRO/CAN/MDBO/HM/C-6790073724 and quash the same as illegal and arbitrary.

    For Petitioner : Mr.S.Srinivasa Raghavan

    for Mr.P.Ganapathi Subramanian

    For Respondent : Mr.K.Govindarajan

    Deputy Solicitor General of India

    ORDER

    Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned DSGI for the respondent.

    1/6

    2. The petitioner is engaged in jewellery business for the last 20 years. On 09.05.2024, the officials attached to the office of the respondents searched the petitioner's shop and found that the petitioner was in possession of the non- hallmarked jewelry. Jewellery weighing (*) 9150 grams was seized by the inspection team. On 07.06.2024, the impugned suspension order was issued. The petitioner was also given notice to offer her explanation as to why her the certificate of registration should not be cancelled.

    3. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner reiterated all the contentions set out in the affidavit filed in support of the writ petition and called upon this Court to grant relief as prayed for.

    4. The learned DSGI appearing for the respondent submitted that the impugned order is well reasoned and its factual basis remain un-controverted. He called upon this Court to dismiss the writ petition.

    5. I carefully considered the rival contentions and went through the materials on record.

    6. I sustain the stand of the learned DSGI that the petitioner was in possession of the non-hallmarked jewels. The Government of India had issued the notification dated 31.05.2023 in the following terms:-

    2/6

    "S.O.1555(E)- In exercise of the power conferred by sub-section (3) of Section 14 read with sub-sections (2) & (3) of Section 15, sub-Sections (1) & (2) of section 16, section 17 and sub-section (2) & (3) of section 25 of the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 2016 (11 of 2016), the Central Government, after consulting the Bureau of Indian Standards, is of the opinion that it is necessary or expedient so to do in the public interest, hereby makes the following order, further to amend the Hallmarking of Gold Jewellery and Gold Artefacts Order, 2020 namely:-

    1. (1) This order may be called the Hallmarking of Gold Jewellery and Gold Artefacts (Second Amendment) Order, 2023.

    (2) It shall come into force on the date of its publication in the Official Gazette.

    2. In the Hallmarking of Gold Jewellery and Gold Artefacts, 2020 in clause 2, in sub-clause (2A), the following proviso shall be inserted, namely:-

    "Provided that if any person, had already given a declaration as required by the Bureau under sub-section (4) of Section 18 of the Bureau of Indian Standards, Act, 2016 (11 of 2016) declaring his old stock of Gold jewellery or gold artefacts with old hallmarking as existed prior to 1st July 2021, such person

    3/6

    shall be permitted to sell or display or offer to sell such declared stock of Gold jewellery or gold artefacts upto the 30th June 2023.""

    7. The petitioner could not have kept the non-hallmarked jewelry post 30.06.2023. I therefore cannot interfere with the impugned order of suspension. At the same time, the petitioner deserves to be granted some relief. It is not as if the petitioner was in possession of spurious gold.The jewelry possessed by the petitioner did have BIS logo. It did not have what is known as HUID (Hallmark Unique Identification Digit). Technically, what the petitioner had done runs counter to what has been laid down in Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 2016 and the regulations framed thereunder.

    8. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner drew my attention to the notification dated 23.06.2021 as per which the need to hallmark the jewelry is applicable only to 24 Districts of Tamil Nadu. The aforesaid requirement of hallmarking the jewelry is not applicable to districts such as Kanchipuram, Virudhunagar, Chengalpattu and Myladudurai. The violation committed by the petitioner is technical. I am inclined to show some indulgence to the petitioner. Section 33 of the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 2016 provides for compounding of offence. Regulation 7(6) of BIS (Hallmarking) Regulations, 2018 states that in the case of compounding of offence, the certificate shall not be processed for

    4/6

    cancellation. It is not the case of the respondent that the petitioner is a repeat offender. I therefore permit the petitioner to apply for compounding of offence before the respondent. On such application being filed, the offence shall be compounded on payment of necessary penalty. Once the offence is compounded and the penalty is also remitted by the petitioner, the seized jewellery shall be returned to the petitioner. The question of prosecuting will not arise thereafter. The entire exercise shall be completed within a period of eight weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order.

    9. The Writ Petition is disposed of accordingly. No costs. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petitions are closed.

    Sd/-

    Assistant Registrar(CS II)

    (*)Corrected vide order dated. 23.10.2024 passed in WP(MD)No.15996 of 2024.

    Sd/- Assistant Registrar( ) // True Copy //

    24/10/2024

    Sub Assistant Registrar rmi/skm

    5/6

    (*)To be substituted to the order already despatched on 17.10.2024.

    To +1 CC to M/s.P.GANAPATHI SUBRAMANIAN, Advocate ( SR-43897[F] dated 14/08/2024 )

    W.P(MD)No.15996 of 2024

    12.08.2024

    MGJ(17.10.2024) 6P 2C

    SI -(24.10.2024) 6P/ 2C Madurai Bench of Madras High Court is issuing certified copies in this format from 17/07/2023.

    6/6

    Use AI to get other relevant cases.

    Comments

    Malika v. The Senior Director and Head
    (Aug 12, 2024)