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Smart Summary

Factual and Procedural Background

The petitioner sought enlargement on regular bail in FIR No. 69/2018 dated 12.04.2018, registered at Police Station Sadar, Jhalawar, District Jhalawar, for offences under Sections 302 and 120-B IPC. The FIR was lodged on the complaint of Mahadev Meena, alleging that his son, Chetan Prakash (married to Anita Meena on 21.01.2011), was threatened by the petitioner (Praveen Rathore), who was alleged to have come into close contact with Anita Meena. Chetan Prakash was found unconscious near a railway culvert on 14.02.2018 and was declared dead at the hospital; his nails were found to be blue. As per the FSL report, the cause of death was Ketamine, which was injected into the deceased. A co-accused, Shahrukh Khan (arrested on 19.06.2018), also disclosed that Ketamine was injected. The petitioner was arrested on 18.08.2018.

The petitioner was initially granted bail by the High Court on 12.02.2021. That bail order was challenged by the complainant, and in Criminal Appeal No. 1089/2021 @ SLP(Crl.) No. 4072 of 2021, the Supreme Court allowed the challenge on 27.09.2021 and set aside the grant of bail, resulting in the petitioner being taken back into custody. The petitioner again applied for bail; the Trial Court and the High Court declined it, including by the impugned order dated 31.03.2023. The present proceedings addressed the petitioner’s request for bail in that context.

At the time of decision, it was undisputed that the petitioner had undergone more than four and a half years in custody. The prosecution proposed to examine 76 witnesses; 53 had already deposed, and the order records that all crucial witnesses had already been examined, including the depositions of Chauthmal Kashyap and Manohar Rathore (described as vital witnesses).

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether the petitioner should be enlarged on regular bail in connection with FIR No. 69/2018 (Sections 302 and 120-B IPC), considering the period of custody already undergone and the stage/progress of the trial.

Arguments of the Parties

The opinion does not contain a detailed account of the parties' legal arguments.

Table of Precedents Cited

No precedents were cited in the provided opinion.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The Court noted that it had heard counsel for the parties and reviewed the material on record. Without expressing any view on the merits of the case, the Court considered two principal factors as justifying release on bail:

  • Length of custody: it was not in dispute that the petitioner had already spent more than four and a half years in custody.
  • Likely time for trial conclusion and progress of evidence: the Court recorded that the conclusion of the trial would take some reasonable time. It also noted substantial progress in evidence, with 53 out of 76 prosecution witnesses already examined and the “crucial” and “vital” witnesses (including Chauthmal Kashyap and Manohar Rathore) having completed their depositions.

On this basis, the Court expressed an inclination to grant bail, while simultaneously safeguarding the trial process by directing regular presence before the Trial Court and indicating that attempts to influence remaining witnesses or to tamper with evidence could lead to cancellation of bail under Section 439(2) Cr.P.C.

Holding and Implications

BAIL GRANTED: The petitioner was directed to be enlarged on bail, subject to furnishing bail bonds to the satisfaction of the Trial Court.

The petitioner must remain present before the Trial Court on each date of hearing. The Court specified that any attempt by the petitioner to influence witnesses yet to depose or to tamper with evidence would constitute sufficient ground for the complainant or the State to seek cancellation of bail by an appropriate application under Section 439(2) Cr.P.C. The Trial Court was directed to endeavour to conclude the trial at the earliest, and the parties were directed to cooperate. The Special Leave Petition and the pending interlocutory application were disposed of accordingly.

No broader legal rule or new precedent is stated; the order’s direct effect is the petitioner’s release on bail subject to conditions and continued trial expeditiously.

    Praveen Rathore Petitioner(s) v. State Of Rajasthan And Another (s).

    1. The petitioner seeks enlargement on regular bail in FIR No. 69/2018, dated 12.04.2018, registered at Police Station Sadar, Jhalawar, District Jhalawar, for an offence under Section 302, 120-B IPC.

    2. The above-stated FIR has been lodged on a complaint made by Mahadev Meena, who has alleged, inter alia, that his son - Chetan Prakash got married with Anita Meena on 21.01.2011. He was, thereafter, selected as Assistance Intelligence Officer in the Intelligence Bureau. Anita was working as a second grade teacher, at that time, and later on, she got appointment as First Grade Lecturer in a Senior Secondary School. He further alleged that the petitioner (Praveen Rathore) was also working as an Officer in the Intelligence Bureau. He came in close contact to his daughter-inlaw (Anita Meena) and when his son - Chetan Prakash objected to it, the petitioner threatened him with dire consequences. The complainant's son was found unconscious near railway culvert on 14.02.2018 and was declared as dead when he was taken to the hospital. His nails of hands and legs were found to be blue.

    3. As per the FSL Report, the cause of death was a drug Ketamine, which was injected to the deceased.

    4. The co-accused Shahrukh Khan, who was arrested on 19.06.2018, also revealed that the deceased was injected with drug Ketamine. The petitioner was arrested on 18.08.2018. He was released on bail by the High Court on 12.02.2021. The said bail order was challenged by the complainant before this Court. Criminal Appeal No. 1089/2021 @ SLP(Crl.) No. 4072 of 2021, preferred by the complainant, was allowed by this Court on 27.09.2021, and the order of granting bail to the petitioner was set aside. He was, thus, again taken into custody. The petitioner, thereafter, again applied for his release on bail but the same stands declined by the Trial Court as well as the High Court vide the impugned order dated 31.03.2023.

    5. It is not in dispute that the petitioner, by now, has undergone more than four and a half years' of sentence. The prosecution intends to examine 76 witnesses, out of whom 53 have already deposed. All the crucial witnesses have already been examined. The instant case was adjourned on few occasions to enable the prosecution to examine Chauthmal Kashyap and Manohar Rathore, who were stated to be the vital witnesses. Their deposition is also complete.

    6. We have heard learned counsel for the parties and carefully perused the material placed on record.

    7. Taking into consideration the period already spent by the petitioner in custody coupled with the fact that conclusion of trial will take some reasonable time however, without expressing any views on the merits of the case, we are inclined to release him on bail.

    8. The petitioner is, accordingly, directed to be enlarged on bail subject to his furnishing bail bonds to the satisfaction of the Trial Court.

    9. The petitioner shall remain present before the Trial Court regularly on each and every date of hearing. Any attempt made by the petitioner to influence the witnesses, who are yet to depose, or try to tamper with the evidence, will be a sufficient ground for the complainant or the State to seek cancellation of bail granted to the petitioner herein by moving an appropriate application under Section 439(2) Cr. P.C.

    10. The Trial Court shall make an endeavour to conclude the trial at the earliest. The parties are directed to cooperate with the Trial Court in this regard.

    11. The Special Leave Petition stands disposed of accordingly.

    12. As a result, pending interlocutory application also stands disposed of.

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    Praveen Rathore Petitioner(s) v. State Of Rajasthan And Another (s).
    (Oct 6, 2023)